The Gazette

"KLUXERS" GET IN TUSKEGEE FIGHT FORTIETH YEAR. No. 46 "KLUX Announce THE GREAT NORTH STEAMSHIP CO (Incorporated) BOSTON, MA Announces that Arrangem Being Made for M $110 Round Trips Announces that Arrangements are Now Being Made for Monthly THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE RAIL POINTS AS FAR NORTH AS The Company plans to carry approx passengers monthly. Make your plans in the coming season. Lives of passengers will be EVER-WARM SAFETY which prevent drowning and pro THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE RAILROAD FARES TO POINTS AS FAR NORTH AS STOCKHOLM The Company plans to carry approximately two thousand passengers monthly. Make your plans now for a trip during the coming season. Lives of passengers will be protected by EVER-WARM SAFETY SUITS which prevent drowning and protect from exposure WE WILL ALSO SHOW YOU I BECOME A PART-OWNER IN THE OF ENTERPRISE IN Cut out and mail us with your name A. Wikstrom Information Dept. Edmunds Bld., Suite 54 Boston, Mass. I am interested in securing Boston, A. Wikstrom Information Dept. Edmunds Bld., Suite 54 Boston, Mass. WE WILL ALSO SHOW YOU HOW YOU MAY BECOME A PART-OWNER IN THE MOST TALKED OF ENTERPRISE IN YEARS Cut out and mail us with your name and address A. Wikstrom Information Dept. Edmunds Bldg., Suite 54 Boston, Mass. I am interested in securing full information regarding a trip to: (Mark with x) I way Rd trip England France Germany Sweden Norway Denmark Baltic Prov. Finland Russia A. Wikstrom Information Dept. Edmunds Bldg., Suite 54 Boston, Mass. I am interested in becoming part-owner in the Great Northern Steamship Company. Please send me prospectus and full particulars. Name St. or R.f.d. City or Town State SURROUNDINGS There is dining "atmosphere" In this restaurant. Men and women who demand refinement and culture will find it here where the best dine. "Tempting Service" The White Owl Restaurant 4990 Central Ave. Near E. 55th St. THE BOSTON STORE 4907 Woodland Ave. CLEARANCE SALE! BEGINNING, SATURDAY, JULY 7. Everything to be Sold at REDUCED PRICES! IN UNION IS STRENGTH Boston—Southampton $110 ONE WAY $65 Connecting for London, Liverpool, LeHavre A round trip, with all expenses on shipboard included, at no more expense than a vacation right here at home! To meet the ever increasing demand in this country for an inexpensive and at the same time thoroughly comfortable and enjoyable trans-Atlantic voyage is the prime object of the Great Northern Steamship Company. Organized by progressive business men who realize the exceptional opportunity offered now for inexpensive travel in Europe, the Company will cater to the THE GAZETTE Boston—Gothenburg $138 ONE WAY $75 Connecting for Christiana, Stockholm, Helsingfors, Danzig, Riga, Copenhagen UDE RAILROAD FARES TO EARTH AS STOCKHOLM by approximately two thousand our plans now for a trip during will be protected by SAFETY SUITS and protect from exposure thousands of intelligent persons who wish to visit the battlefields of France, the Shakespeare country; Scandinavia, the Land of the Midnight Sun, etc. A chance of a lifetime! So it would seem; but it is more than that. The company is building for a permanent business, setting a new standard of highclass ocean travel on a one-class basis. That this can be done at a fair margin of profit has already been proved and is further outlined in our prospectus. You'll find it extremely interesting. YOU HOW YOU MAY IN THE MOST TALKED USE IN YEARS ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1923 New $40,000 Catholic Church Dedicated OUR LADY of the BLESSED SACRAMENT CHURCH Cleveland's First Church for Catholic Afro-Americans. FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS What Our People Are Doing Each Week - Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc. As stated in The Gazette of last week, Bishop Joseph Schrembs dedicated the first church for Afro-American Catholics in the diocese of Cleveland, Sunday, June 24. It is located at 2354 E. 79th St., and is in charge of Rev. Thos. E. McKenney, (white), and bears the name, Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament. The first mass for the parish was held in Franciscan chapel, E. 23rd St. and Woodland Ave, a year ago: Rev. McKenney was ill in Charity, hospital and unable to attend the dedication ceremony. The first congregation included many persons from other parishes, outunmerging our people. Msgr. Joseph E. Smith, FRESH OH WRITTEN BY "THE GAZETTE What Our People Are Do Personal, Social, Lodge, Marriages, I SPRINGFIELD.—The Community choir concert in Clifton, June 28, was excellent.—Mrs. M. Dillard and Mrs. S. Huffman attended the M. S. convention in Columbus.—Mrs. Clarabelle Black and daughter, Mildred, of Chicago, are visiting her mother, Mrs. Early Williams.—Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Williams of Delaware spent Sunday with his mother. —Dr. and Mrs. R. E. Petefehr have returned from Idlewild where they superintended the building of their cottage.—Give your order for "The Old Rellable" Gazotte to the local agent. CADIZ. — Commencement week. Wilberforce, University conferred the degree of Doctor of Divinity on Rev. W. P. Myers, pastor of the local A. M. E. church. He conducted services at Little Zion church, Stillwater, Sunday, and was accompanied by his wife and daughters, Onerta and Ursula. — Mrs. M. Postom who visited her daughter, Mrs. John Blanchard, has returned to Hamilton. — Elizabeth Redmond and Susie Lee are visiting in Canton. — The Missionary Society picnic was held at Mrs. Geo. White's country home, July 4. — Bernice Robinson, Ida and Adelaide Smith, have returned to Massillon. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future. must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. II vicar general of the diocese, was celebrant of the first mass. He and his three sisters gave $25,000 toward the building of the new edifice. The church will be a memorial to their brother. Rev. Elogius Weir O. F. M., was deacon and Rev. Lawrence Landrigan, member of the Josephite order which ministers to our race, was sub-deacon. The Eutin music for the mass was sung by men and women of the congregation who had rehearsed several months." Murray Adams was organist and Rev. Joseph N. Trainor directed the singing. This part of the service was noted by Bishop Schrembs, declaring "it would put to shame many congregations of white people." This OLD RELIABLE" E'S CORRESPONDENTS oing Each Week — Church, Literary and Musical— Deaths, Etc. YOUNGSTOWN.—J. Elmer Harvey and family, who went to a farm near Lima, several weeks ago; for the summer, are at Niagara Falls sight-seeing. He has gained twelve pounds since he left Sharline Hgts. about a month ago. Mr. Harvey was injured by the railroad in an automobile accident, some months ago. He is convalescing from injuries sustained at that time.—Dr. Chas, Bundy left, Sunday, for Cleveland and Wilberforce. His son, Richard C., former secretary of the American Legation at Monrovia, Liberia, Africa, was recently appointed superintendent of the Combined (State) Normal and Industrial department of Wilberforce University. Dr. Bundy is a member of the board of trustees. The Gazette wants a live agent and correspondent in both Youngstown and E. Youngstown. Write the editor at Cleveland at once, if you can act, or suggest some suitable person, male or female. --- HILLSBORO.—Mrs. J. E. Harris left, Sunday, for Dayton to visit relatives and attend the A. M. E. Missionary Convention at Xenia.—Mrs. M. Pearl of Columbus spent the week-end here with Mrs. Oliver Mitchell.—Edw. Jones, John Johnson, Jas. Blanton and Joe Cole heard the masone's annual sermon, Sunday, in London.—Mrs. Ada Bason has returned to Cincinnati. She visited Mrs. Jas. Johnson.—Mrs. Mary Bolden is convalescent.—Geo. Kilgour was moved home from the hospital. Monday. He is better.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Young have moved to their home in Highland; Terrace.—Gilbert Williams and Fred. Jackson visited the former's parents, last week, and returned to Pittsburgh, this week.—Mary E. Williams entertained, last Monday evening, in honor of her brother, Gilbert and Mr. Jackson.—Theo. Campbell, Chas. Kilgour, Frank Brace and Mrs. Lousa Kilgour visited Mr. Campbell's home in Sinking Springs, Sunday.—Chas. Colter has received an appointment in the mail service and is located in Cleveland. --- bishop expressed gratitude, to Msgr. Smith and his sisters' for their gift, to John D. Rockefeller for his donation of the organ and to others who had made contributions toward equipping the building. The parish expects to open a four-grade school in September. Portable buildings will be used. The new church building cost about $40,000. William C. Jansen is the architect. The dedication service marked the first anniversary of the parish. Roy. Thos. E. McKenney, the pastor, was a former assistant in several Cleveland churches. The Gazette is indebted to the Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer for the portrait and data for the sketch given above. DOINGS OF THE RACE Twenty-six car-loads of southern Afro-Americans arrived in Chicago at the same time, recently. John Currie, of Los Angeles, Cal., age 104, an ex-skave, has been employed by the movie industry to play slave parts. The general education board of New York City has appropriated $90,000 for Meharry Medical college, Nashville, Tenn. The K. P. Supreme Lodge will hold its 22nd biennial session in Rust Memorial church, N. Y. City, Aug. 21, '23. "Gen." Henry Forrest, one of our best known fraternal and railroad men, died June 26 at the Penn. Ry. station in New York City. Heat prostration. Governor Len Small of Illinois has signed the bill passed: by his state Legislature, appropriating $15,000 for a monument to Afro-American soldiers killed in the World War. The Douglass National Bank's new $250,000 building on a State St. corner, Chicago, is opposite the near $1,000,000 Binga state bank. Both race institutions. The Mme. C. J. Walker estate has purchased a controlling interest in the Indianapolis Freeman. Geo. L. Knox and son, Elwood, former owners, retain an interest in the publication. Dr. J. E. Moorland, senior secretary of the Y. M. C. A.'s National committee, headquarters, New York City, will retire this year. He is a former pastor of Mt. Zion Cong. church, Cleveland, O. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., (white), of New York City, which is said to do $33,000,000 worth of business with our people, every year, recently refused to loan Wilberforce University $300,000. Ollie Myers, (white); age 17, of Baltimore, Md., recently accused Douglass Smith of being the rather of her child (colored). He was arrested and released. The 'six Afro-American farmers who have been awaiting retrial for more than two years, accused of participation in the race-rlotting in Elaine County, Ark., in October, 1919, were freed, June 25, by the Arkansas State Supreme Court. The World, Humane Conference, to be held in New York City, in October, will have Afro-Americans on the program. Our people especially are invited to attend this great gathering, and all others interested in child and animal protection. Marcus Garvey has named his wife, Secretary Poston, Chancellor Bourne and Leader Sherrell to administer U. N. I. A. affairs under his dictation while he is serving his five-year term in the government prison at Leavenworth, Kan. James T. Darwin, (white), age 65, wealthy planter, date, June 26, at his home near Evansville, Tenn., as a result of injuries sustained SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS And by Men and Women of the Race, says Gen. Hines In a Letter to President Harding—Had No Difficulty In Getting a Competent Personnel for Our U. S. Veterans Hospital—Hines Going to (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—As a result of the mendacious campaign conducted by a few prominent and influential Alabamians (white) to secure the lucrative salaries attached to the positions in our Disabled Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee, Ala., for white doctors and nurses, Director Hines of the Veterans' Bureau announces that he plans to go to Tuskegee; early this month, to discuss the Bureau's plans with those whites so selfishly interested in the project. Dr. Hines declared that with the assistance and cooperation of our National Medical Association there had been no difficulty in getting competent Afro-American doctors for the hospital. In fact, he expressed surprise at the facility with which the staff had been secured. Whites in Alabama became "greatly agitated," it is said, following the publication of a letter from Director Hines to President Harding stating that the complete Afro-American personnel at the hospital would soon be completed. It is stated with the appearance of authority that an Afro-American superintendent to succeed Col. Stanley, (southern white), the officer attached to the Bureau now on duty at Tuskegee, had been settled upon, and will be named on Gen. Hines' return from Alabama. In announcing the proposed trip, the Director said he was confident the situation would be cleared up, and expressed an intention to convince the white people that it is his purpose to do for our patients, to enter the hospital, the best that is humanly possible. "Anyhow," he declared, "I will go down there and face the opposition." Good! Gen. Hines' Letter to President Harding Washington, D. C., June 18, '23. M. Dry, Mr. President: Knowing your interest in the matter of obtaining colored personnel for the hospital at Tuskegee, I feel sure that you will be glad to learn that through the efforts of the professional colored medical association and the Civil Service Commission, we have been able to obtain practically sufficient colored personnel to man Tuskegee. At the present time a complete corps of colored nurses have been obtained, most of them having arrived at the hospital. The Medical Division of this office is going over carefully the papers of doctors recommended for positions there, and we are interviewing those that will be put in responsible positions, so I hope in the very near future to be able to advise you that the hospital has been completely manned by colored personnel. We have necessarily had to progress slowly in the matter because I have always felt it was your desire that we, under no circumstances, put colored personnel there on duty that did not have the professional attainments to thoroughly handle the work, feeling that the colored people desire; as we do, that the disabled Colored veterans receive treatment equal to that of any of their comrades. I am giving you this information today because I have a feeling that a certain element, prompted by a desire to obtain positions for certain individuals that are not thoroughly qualified, are attempting to becloud the issue by the publication of statements that it is not the intention of the Bureau to man this hospital by a complete colored personnel, and I desire to reassure you that your wishes in this regard will be carried out explicitly. Greenville, N. C.-Five of our graduate nurses, after a month's service at U. S. Veterans' hospital, when his Afro-American woman cook struck him twice with an ax, severing his nose and crushing his skull. This was done in repulsing an attack. IN UNION IS STRENGTH C. COPY FIVE CENTS TIGHT HOSTER FILLED! and Women of the Gen. Hines arding—Had No Difficulty In Personnel for Our U. S. al—Hines Going to kegee No. 26, near this city, have been transferred to the U. S. Veterans' hospital, No. 91, at Tuskogee, Ala. The latter is the new $3,000,000 sanitarium recently erected by the government for the special care of our disabled veterans of the World War. The nurses are Amelia J. Gears of Chicago, graduate of Freedman's hospital, Washington, D. C.; Tresa R. Charles, graduate of Flint Goodridge hospital, New Orleans; Esther J. Bullock of Chicago, graduate of Kansas General hospital; Ianthe L. Williamson of Mobile, Ala., graduate of Flint Goodridge hospital; Ruth M. Garrett of Washington, D. C., graduate of Freedman's hospital. 1,000 "KLUXERS" BLUFF! To Steal the U. S. Veterans' Hospital Jobs From Our People—Doomed to Fall! Tuskegee. Ala., July 3.—More than a thousand "night shirt" robed figures, said to be Alabama K. K. K., tonight filed through the streets of Tuskegee in "elent protest" to the placing of an Afro-American personnel in our war veterans' hospital here. Isn't that rich? A dispatch from Montgomery, early in the night, told how members of the K. K. K. gathered there today and left in autos for this city with the intention of making the fool demonstration. All available autos there were rented for the trip. Application was made to the Western Ry. of Alabama for a special train, but officials' of the railroad refused it. A Birmingham "Kluxer" is said to have made the plans for the trip. Rot! WHY THEY LEAVE THE SOUTH How They Earn the Money in New York City and the Rest of the North, These Days. New York City.—"What you all do up here, Mister Sam?" a familiar, voice called to me as I floated along with the 30,000 people who had cheered the Brooklyn team's victory over the Cincinnati Reds at Ebbbet's Field on a recent Sunday. It was my old friend, Pompei Lovejoy, whom I had last seen ten years before near Rome, Ga., where he had laid mortar and stone on a chimney built to my mountain bungalow. He told me he left Georgia, two years ago, when a labor-agent hunting help for a brick-yard at Newburgh, N.Y., appeared before his Masonic lodge, telling of the joys of life in New York. He said the labor-agent advanced his travelling expenses and those of 16 others who left Rome with him and landed them at Newburgh, where they were paid $6 a day for rolling bricks in wheelbarrows. After a few months up the Hudson, Lovejoy said he met a labor-agent, representing a firm of New York contractors, seeking bricklayers. He was told of the advantages of living in Brooklyn in steam-heated, electric-lighted apartments, and the public schools, where his children could sit with children of wealthy folks. He was offered $1 a day to lay brick, eight hours a day, with a half holiday, every Saturday, and was shown how he could also keep his family busy. "I get $66 a week, and am never without work," Lovejoy said. "And I get treated just like white folks up here. You know, down home. I never would have been let-in the grand stand to see a ball game—I would have been out on the bleachers, rain or shine. And if you will go with me tonight I will show you how they treat us in the white folk's church up here." Then he told me how his wife earned, $18 a week ironing in a laundry, and that his sixteen-year-old daughter is a maid at $15 a week and makes about as much more in tips. He said three members of his family take home $400 every time the moon is full and that after living as well as "white folks do down South," they are able to bank $200 every month. Sam E. Whitmire (white). Police Chief Must Go to Jail. Florence, Ala. — Stewart Cobb, former police chief, must go to prison for killing Moses Fathead, whom he claims he tried to arrest, under a decision of the court of appeals, June 21. Cobb got three years, for manslaughter. He shot Fathead in the back. THIS WATCH IS A LIFE-SAVER. I'D BE DEAD, BROKE WITHOUT IT ISAY, PARTNER, JUST BREEZED IN TOWN?? BEHOLD OUR SKY-SCRAPERS AND SO FORTH HELP! HELP! POLICE! I'VE BEEN ROBBED!! W. Russell One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice ir Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE (Ball 'Phone: Cherry 1259) M4-215 Blackston Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, publish in the state of Ohio, and compare with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS BEST AND BEST in the country. The government has given Marcus Garvey a five-year rest. Now let our newspapers do the same thing. If the Chicago Afro-American politicians do not steal the control of Prof. Kelly Miller's "All Race Conference" it ought to prove a wonderfully helpful gathering. --- If no one else does, God will certainly punish those Arkansas landowners for what they have done to those seventy-nine Elaine victims of their greed, prejudice, mendacity and mob violence. --- The race conference to be held at Jersey City, N. J., the last of this month, ought to be a success. Delegates are invited from states where our people vote. Such a gathering, as we hope it will prove to be, has long been needed. Inconsistent William Jennings Bryan howls for the enforcement of the eighteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution but insists that the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to that same constitution should remain "inoperative." Great (?) Christian, that voluble Democrat, now a southern Democrat, too, Wm. J. Bryan! --- Slowly, but surely nevertheless, the Ku Klux Klan is driving the government into a position where, like the Grant administration of many years ago, it will be compelled to take a hand to suppress the lawless and disloyal organization. Witness its effort at Tuskegee, Ala., this week, to thwart the publically expressed will of the President of the United States in the matter of the personnel of the official staff of our U. S. Veterans' hospital at Tuskegee. Manager Bob Davis of the Globe Theater, Cleveland, is out in a splendid public letter strongly urging the cooperation of managers of theaters, conducted especially for our people, for the purpose of raising the standard of acts and plays that hold forth in such theaters, particularly, and he is right. One thing we want to commend in unqualified terms and that is Mr. Davis's very commendable efforts the past season, to give the Globe's many patrons clean and wholesome entertainment. We sincerely trust that our other theater managers, throut the country, will heed the Davis call for co-operation and ACTI. --- The Southern Baptist convention and the Southern Methodist board of missions, both white, in session at Atlanta, Ga., recently adopted and issued strong statements against lynching and mob violence. Other organizations (white), male and female, in that section have done the same thing in recent months. All of which is very encouraging, but it will take much more than this to even "leven the lump" in the South. Another encouraging thing from that section of the country was the recent preventing of a lynching by the mayor of Savannah, Ga., assisted by firemen, the militia and the governor of the state. --- Georgia manufacturers (white) are trying to work that old scheme of sending a delegation to the North to return South and paint a very black picture of the condition of those who left the South to settle in the North in the last four or five years. This, for the very evident purpose of trying to intimidate those who remain in the South and are thinking of emigrating, too. It won't work, because there are too many southern Afro-Americans in the North who are writing South and telling our people there the truth. Leave the South, "brother and sister," and come on North to better wages, better treatment, better schools and better almost everything else. This fall, northern industries will need at least five hundred thousand more. When President Harding spoke in St. Louis, Mo., recently, the local committee of arrangements (white) segregated our people who heard him speak. Many very properly refused to enter the building. Later, at Kansas City, the same state, there was no such southern meanness. On the contrary, they were shown every consideration in every way that others were favored with. This shows conclusively that the local St. Louis committee was to blame for the miserable treatment accorded our people of that city and it is up to them to locate the guilty persons and punish them when the opportunity affords, or can be made by them. Editor Mitchell of the St. Louis Argus can and doubtless will do much to see that this is done, too. --- What consummate public asses prejudiced southern whites are making of themselves, these days—"protesting" the appointment of an Afro-American youth, a school-boy, by Boston's mayor, to read the Declaration of Independence from the balcony of the old state house in Boston, July 4; an old custom at the "Hub," and "protesting" the appointment of Afro-American officials for the U. S. Veterans' hospital at Tuskegee. All in vain, too. It is difficult for them to realize it seems, that the southern Democratic Wilson administration is NOT still "in the saddle" at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the country. They can make the smallest of human beings of themselves, when it comes to our people, and apparently are wholly devoid of any shame. The contemptible, mendacious fools! RETROGRADING! The dedication of the new church, "Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament," for Catholic Afro-Americans of this city, is not regarded by even leading Catholics of color, who protested most vigorously to the Bishop against its establishment, as a progressive step, but is regarded by them and others of our leading intelligent and thoughtful residents as a step backward—retrogression. For more than a half century it has been the proud boast of residents of this city, Catholics and Protestants, white and colored, that the great Catholic Church of all the denominations represented in Cleveland, was the only one democratic and progressive enough to steadily refuse to countenance the drawing of a color line as between its members. But the influx of our people from the South to Cleveland in the last six years made it possible, after four or five years' labor by a Catholic priest (white) among the immigrants. During that time, they were encouraged by him to ask for such segregation. Whether or not others (white) of the Church encouraged them to do so has not yet developed. That this is but another THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1923 PRIME SPORT NEWS Tut and Jamaica Kid Draw. Cincinnati. — Tut Jackson of Washington C. H., the light heavy- weight, and Jamaica Kid of New York City, boxed twelve rounds to a draw here, June 27. Joe Gans Kayoes Walker. New York City.—Panama Joe Gans successfully defended his title of middelweight champion by knocking out his challenger, Willie Walker of New York, thirty-nine seconds after the opening of the ninth round, here June 20. Up to that time Walker had a shade the better of it. Gans weighed 151 3-4 and Walker 159 1-4. Tate Stars Defeat Beaver Falls Tate Stars Defeat Beaver Falls. The Tate Stars nosed out the Beaver Falls Elks, 3 to 2, in an 11-inch battle at rate field, Sunday afternoon. McCulough, the big right-foot team, pitched good ball, striking out twelve and holding the Tates scoreless until the fifth inning. McCall struck out only five, but his pitching in the pinches was better than his rival's. Harris, Miles, and Leonard did most of the damage at the plate. Harris collected a triple, double and a single in five times up. Miles hit a triple and two singles in as many trips. Leonard's only hit, a single, drove across the winning run in the first inning, and two runs in the fourth on Kelly's single to right, Kirk's sacrifice, and singles by Pearson and Walsh. The Tates got their first tally in the fifth on a pass to Johnson and singles by phase of the under-cover concerted movement, throut the North, upon the part of prejudiced whites and their allies to segregate our people in churches, schools and other public and semi-public institutions and places, there can be no doubt. All of which means that the sooner our leading men and women realize fully that it is absolutely necessary that they give more time and attention to this matter of segregation and the very noticeable determination to curtail the full, and free exercise of the civil rights and free exercise in public and semi-public institutions and places, the better it is going to be for this race of ours in the North. A little less attention to church and lodge duties, and social requirements, and vastly more time given to the consideration and care of our rights and privilege is an immediate requirement and an absolutely necessary one, if we are to remain, even the theoretical American citizens. The southern Democratic Wilson administration lost no opportunity, for eight long years, to encourage all kinds of discrimination against our people. With the result that it is going to take from ten to twenty years of aggressive effort upon our part to regain the ground lost in the last ten years. And the weaker we awaken to this fact and get decidedly more active in our own behalf, the better it is going to be, not only for us, but for those of the race to follow us. The establishment of the new $40,000 church for Catholic Afro-Americans of Cleveland is not only an indication of retrogression in this community upon the part of the great Catholic Church but also an indication of retrogression on the part of our people of this city. HEIR TO $20,000 Witnesses a Lynching When He Went South to Claim The Estate of His Grandfather—Emigrants Assaulted. Baltimore, Md.—John E. Gilmore, expressman, has returned to Baltimore from Birmingham, Ala., where he claimed a $20,000 estate left him by a grandfather, Hiram Reeves, aged 98, when he died in December, 1922, leaving a big farm, three houses with stock and equipment. Gilmore went South and fled the necessary claim before the Orphans Court of Alabama, and with the title to the property immediately received an offer of $20,000. The Court advised him not to sell immediately as he could get a better price. Returning home he stopped to visit relatives in Salisbury, N. C., and there witnessed a lynching by a mob of several hundred whites. In 1923, the court ordered four Americans with tickets crowding to get aboard a train going North to Pennsylvania and Ohio. Whites patrolled the station with rifles and revolvers attempting to intimidate them. Gilmore saw tickets taken from the hands of some of the men, torn up by whites and thrown on the station floor. Of the big crowd in the station 195 succeeded in getting on the train. Cordova and Barnes. In the sixth Leonard walked, stole second and crossed the plate on Johnson's single. In the eleventh with no one out Miles crashed a triple to the left field corner and Leonard immediately showed him across with a single to touch. B. Falls A R H O A Crowd, 1 5 0 0 11 0 Young, 2 5 0 1 3 1 Beeson, s. 5 0 1 0 3 Kelly, cf. 5 1 2 1 1 Kirk, lf. 5 0 0 0 0 Pearson, rf. 4 1 2 1 1 McGinty, 3 4 0 0 0 2 Walsh, c. 4 0 1 14 1 McCullough, p. 4 0 0 0 4 Totals ..... 41 2 7 30 13 Tate Stars A R H O A Gray, 1 ..... 4 0 0 11 0 Harris, rf-1 ..... 5 0 3 4 0 Henderson, rf ..... 1 0 1 1 0 Miles, lf ..... 5 1 3 1 0 Leonard, cf ..... 4 1 1 3 0 C. Johnson, 2 ..... 3 1 1 3 2 Hammond, 3 ..... 4 0 0 2 2 Cordova, s ..... 4 0 2 2 3 Barnes, c ..... 4 0 1 6 1 MeCall, p ..... 4 0 0 0 5 Flowers Beats Tut Jackson Alanta, Ga.—Tiger Flowers, local heavyweight, won a twelve-round decision from Tut Jackson, light heavyweight of Washington Court House, O., here, Tuesday evening. Sikl and Georges Must Sign Up. Paris, France, July 4.—The council of the French boxing federation has decided to summon Georges Carpentier and Battling Ski to sign for a match on Sept. 16, when Ski's titles as light-heavyweight champion of the world and of Europe will be at stake. The contract must be signed before July 16. The proceeds of the match will go for scientific research. The coun- gregation federation on Georges- sang Siki to at 16, when heavyweight Id and of the con- cords the match research. Stars Win Both Games The Tate Stars celebrated July 4, at Tate field, by defeating Youngstown in both ends of a double header, 13 to 0 and 12 to 2. Branahan held the visitors at his mery in the first fray, letting them down with six scattered hits. The locals pounded Brown and Williams for sixteen safeties, including a double, two triples and a home run. McClure and McCall divided the hurling nomination for the Stars in the nightcap, both hurling good ball, and both hitting the ball centered at critical stages enabled the calls to score twelve runs on eight hits. Polan, Kirschnick and Breen, former stars of the Telling Triple A aggregation, were in the Youngstown line-up, but failed to do anything startling either at bat or in the field. In the first game, Branahan made a two-base hit; Johnson and Hammond, three-basers, and Miles a home-run. In the second game, Gray and Cordova, two-base hit; Leonard, a three-baser, and Johnson, a home-run. The Stars wounded Milwaukee at Toledo in a league contest, Wednesday, but a change in the plans enabled President George J. Tate to secure a holiday attraction for the home fans. MISS L. E. "Cleveland's Distinct Inspect Our Hand 3927 Central Avenue Do You Feel Try Our Olive Wells Ball and V L. E. WA s Distinctive Beau Our Hand-Made C venue u Feel H Our P Ball and W. C. Ball MISS L. E. WARREN "Cleveland's Distinctive Beauty Shoppe" Inspect Our Hand-Made Garments 3927 Central Avenue Rand, 4007 Do You Feel Hungry? Try Our Place Olive Wells Ball and W. C. Ball, Proprietors 4419 Central Ave. Phone, Rand. 6649 Cleveland, Ohio HOLD OUR SCRAPERS AND SO FORTH HELP! HELP! POLICE! I'VE BEEN ROBBED!! PHONE, Rand. 6649 BEHOLD OUR SKY-SCRAPERS AND SO FORTH Loyal Builders of Civilization Developers of Farms Industrial Properties and Communities Compliments of A. H. Hunter ELECTRICAL ENGINEER NeGro Pace For A Greater Race NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA WARREN The Beauty Shoppe" Made Garments Rand. 4007 Hungry? Place C. Ball, Proprietors I Ave. HELP! HELP! POLICE! Public Approval PORO COLLEGE Stands Squarely Before the Public on Its Merits as an Organization of Service For over twenty-three years, Mrs. A. M. Turnbo-Malone, Founder of this great institution, has been helping to promote, serve, and maintain qualities of personal cleanliness and neatness in Our People. Trained and Enlisted through PORO COLLEGE in this great service are over seventy-five thousand PORO Agents, serving more than three million PORO Patrons throughout a large part of the world. The highest ideals of service, justice, and fairness which the PORO Management maintains, and the recognized superiority of PORO Hair and Toilet Products together with the unequaled facilities provided for serving PORO Patrons, have placed PORO COLLEGE in the front ranks of Negro Enterprise as an institution of service, owned, controlled, and operated by and for Our People. The public, by its ever-increasing patronage places the stamp of approval on PORO COLLEGE. There are now openings through which enterprising Race Women may increase their earnings as our Representatives. A beautiful Booklet in which is told the story of the remarkable development of this great Institution, its aims and purposes, and the splendid business opportunity it affords Race Women, will be sent free on request. Cleveland, Ohio ANNOUNCEMENT Dr. Beck's Residence: 2231 East 35th Street Phone: Prospect 2738 See us First for all Goods in our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 3133 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Prospect 3659 Make your Skin Healthy and Beautiful YOU will be surprised how little time it takes, and how easily and quickly you can have a soft, smooth, lovable skin. Your face, neck, hands and arms, with a little care and such a small cost, can be freed of bumps and blotches, and your skin made lighter by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations. This is the most exquisite line of toilet goods, and is used and preferred by men and women of taste and refinement SMOOTH, LUXURIANT, RADIANT HAIR: Dr. Fred Palmer has developed the most wonderful Hair Dressing known to science. Makes the hair straight, soft, long and luxuriant—removes dandruff—makes the scalp healthy and helps the hair grow. No hair too stiff or crinkly for it to improve. Get a box of Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dressing from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 22c. DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES, Dept. F-1, Atlanta, Ga. Dr. Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS Write for it today PORO COLLEGE 4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue ST. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A. Dept. ANNOUN Dr. V. O. Beck a PHYSICIAN Wish to Announce the 2286 E. 55th Street Office Phone Dr. Beck 2231 East 35th Street See us First for all JOHN Prices Reasonable. JEWELER AN 3133 Central Ave., Cleveland Make y Healthy a YOU will be surprised how little ly you can have a soft, smooth and arms, with a little care and s and blotches, and your skin made Whitener Preparations. This is th is used and preferred by men and TO LIGHTEN THE SKIN No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment — pronounced by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most satisfactory of all skin whitener preparations — it quickly bleaches and is perfectly safe. Your druggist can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. SMOOTH, LUXURIAN, RADIANT, most wonderful Hair Dressing known long and luxuriant—removes dandruff hair grow. No hair too stiff or crinkling Palmer's Hair Dressing from your price, 25c. DR. FRED PALMER'S LABO Dr. Fred SKIN WHITENER If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try using the unexcelled Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and follow it with Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder, which you will find delicately perfumed and adds life and lustre to the skin. This is a never-falling treatment. Get them from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, $2c each. Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twentty Years' Experience The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8 Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor. J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. or To Rent JOHN P. GREEN ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1426 West 3rd Street Cleveland, O. Notary Public Polish Interpreter Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Res. 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6533 O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600 Study Chiropractic Day or Night Classes. Write for Catalogues and Free Infor- mation. Webster's School of Chiropractic (Four Years Old) Dept. B, 2278 E, 55th St. Cleveland, O. Forrest & Petite 10103 Cedar Ave. Painting, Paper-hanging and Cleaning, Interior Decorating, Hard-wood Finishing. Sheet Metal Work, Spouting, Slating and Roofing of all Kinds, Furnaces Installed, Cleaned and Repaired, Metal Ceiling a Specialty. 'Phone, Garfield, 3616. FREE THIS BEAUTIFUL HAIR STRAIGHTENING AND SHAMPOO COMB This Comb Is Well Worth $1.00 Solid Brass, wooden handle $3 inches long weight 4 ounces, given as a present to all who take advantage of our great BIG OFFER NO. 1144 JUST WRITE TO US AND SAY: I would like to get a hair straightening and shampee comb free. Send me particular re- sume No. 1144 offer! Be sure and write your name and address plainly, and full particulars will be sent you. Do not wait, write to day for this offer will not test low. We are doing this to advertise Ford's Hair Pomade and Word's Hair Straighteners and Shine Plus Combs. Address your letter to THE OZONIZED OX MARROW GO. WARSAW ILLINOIS Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! *JOSEPH'S 4219 Central Ave. CHAS. E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3183 Central Ave. *B. KLEIMAN'S, 3051 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy. Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Blge, call there, please. We advise our readers to call vertisements before making purchase in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assured. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office by the latest. Display advertise NESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH Bell 'Phone' Classified Advertising ... Department ... WANTED—Men to qualify for sleeping car and train porters. Experience unnecessary. Transportation furnished. Write T. McCaffrey, Supt., St. Louis, Mo. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty.—Prov. 20:13. J. L. Pickett, of Scovill Ave., was in Chicago, recently. Chef Wm. Alexander has gone to Maine for the summer. Mr. and Mrs. Julius Lipscomb and family, E. 34th St., left, last week, for Florida. The Ladies' Aid society met, Tuesday, with Mrs. Carrie Anderson, president, E. 34th St. Mrs. L. N. Bundy is in St. Louis for a two weeks' visit with her parents, very fine people. Dr. E. A. Clarke went from Willberforce to Hampton, Va., Institute, last week, to lecture on the bible. Mrs. Harry Williams of 2427 E. 83rd St., is receiving applications for service at St. Alexis and Charity hospitals. Mrs. Catherine White, E. 49th St., left, Tuesday, to visit in Detroit and Windsor, Canada, returning by way of Niagara Falls. Do not wait for the collector, but call, send or mall at once your subscription money, or whatever you receive, so you can miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable" The operetta, "The Feast of the Red Corn," rendered, June 25, at Longwood High school by the P. W. A. glee club, composed of High School girls, was enjoyed by a good size audience. St. John's A. M. E. church choir's 14th课, assisted by the Maxwell Male quartette was given, Sunday afternoon. The choir rendered "Worthy as The Lamb That Was Slain," by handel and sang it well. It is the last recital until fall. John D. Renfro, age 49, E. 90th St., died, last week Friday morning, after a few weeks' illness. Funeral, Monday morning, from Shiloh Baptist church, the pastor officiating. The remains were sent to Atlanta, Ga., for burial. He leaves a wife, son and sister, and many friends to mourn his demise. Mt. Zion Cong. church's new church-home drive rally, Sunday, netted $1,200 cash and brought the pledges to nearly $45,000. In addition to the $1,000 pledges mentioned, last week, is the pledge of Atty. and Mrs. A. H. Martin. Miss Helen Walker sang a fine solo at communion, Sunday morning. Five people were received into the church. The regular quarterly meeting, July 11, when a complete financial report will be made. The pastor spoke, this week, at the International Christian Endeavor convention in Des Molnes, Iowa. Your office equipment is hardly one hundred per cent modern if you haven’t typed a new Woodstock typwriter. More than this, your work though good could be improved very materially by its use. Give it a trial! It is not particularly for speed, accuracy and durability. There are no complicated mechanisms about the Woodstock, which makes it doubly efficient. The Catholic parish, in charge of Rev. Thomas E. McKenney, was established by Bishop Schrembs after he had been requested by colored Catholics, shortly after he came to the diocese, to permit them to have their own church—Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 23, 1923. Rev. Thos. E. McKenney, encouraged them (recently from the South) to do so. A very pretty souvenir post-card from Dr. and Mrs. E. A. Bailey received, last Saturday, brought the following welcome information: THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1923. TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN! *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. *M. KLEIMAN'S 2928 Central Ave. D. BARBER'S 2006 Central Ave. W. T. GRANT, 3512 Central Ave. *DOUGLASS DRUG CO. 4000 Central Ave. SUBSCRIBERS The Gazette regularly should notify by delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette If you wish to see the editor fefully examine The Gazette's ad- chases. Business men who adver- ne the patronage of our people. The ence that they want it. location in current issues of The 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, ments accepted until noon, WED- 215 Blackstone Bldg. Cherry 1259. "We reached our destination safely, Not a single hitch. Accommodations first-class. Attended first session of the American Medical Association, today. Papers and discussions have all been very good. Shall write you soon at length." A cozy little home of seven rooms on E. S1st St., near Cedar Ave. Modern, lot and lawn, $7,800, very reasonable payment. E. S18th Ave. A beautiful 8-room Ave. E. S18th near Cedar Ave, garage and all improvements. Many other East Side bargains. See A. H. Dorsey, Chavous Realty, "Square Deal Realtors," $704 Cedar Ave, Cedar 2811—Advert Newly elected officers of our City Federation of Women's clubs: Pres., Marie E. Taylor; vice-presidents, Mrs. Della Offer, Mrs. Ella White and Mrs. Estella Merritt; sec., Mrs. Blanche Cossey; assist., Mrs. Eva Fairfax; cor. sec., Mrs. Florence Robinson; assist., Mrs. Glenn LaNcaaster; roll sec., Mrs. Ada Johnson; treas, Miss Laura E. Warren; auditors, Mrs. Cora Boyd and Mrs. Lena Brown; parliamentarian, Mrs. Letha C. Fleming, and chaplain, Mrs. Hattie Fairfax. There is no objection to our physicians having a hospital of their own using they are added for and sustain it, and do not ask or county authorities to give our people of this community more segregation. A private institution of the kind, they can have as well as others who have the good sense to equip and maintain them independent of city and county assistance. This we believe is the position of Dr. F. D. Webster whose circular letter anent the matter was received, the first of this week. The Cleveland Musical union gave a concert at Mt. Zion Cong. church, Monday evening. Mrs. Rachel W. Turner had charge of the program. Officers of the union are: Mrs. Grace W. Thompson, pres.; Chas. Frye, vice-pres.; Dr. Wm. P. Saunders, sec.; Mrs. Z. Wade, treas.; Mrs. Turner, chairman activity committee; Mrs. Kittle S. Mitchell, chair; Mrs. H. Memmerson, chair; John H. Perry, chair, public committee. Delegates to the national convention in Chicago are: Mesdames Thompson, Mitchell, Florence Foster, Margaret Sanford; Messrs. Saunders and Frye. The smoker, in honor of Atty. Edgar P. Benjamin of Boston, given by his host, J. Walter Wills, was attended by about thirty-five business and professional men and others. After luncheon, Wm. R. Connors, at the request of Mr. Wills, acted as master of ceremonies, introducing the editor of The Gazette and Hon. Harry E. Davis, both of whom made brief talks. Then followed the formal introduction of all present to the guest of honor, Mr. Benjamin, after which the latter made a most interesting response in which he expressed his gratitude for progress work of our people in his city. Atty. Benjamin, his niece and her mother, the widow of Mr. Walter Sampson, many years ago a resident of Cleveland, when a boy, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. J. Walter Wills, last week, and the first of this, leaving, Tuesday morning, for the East. He is a brother of Mr. Lyde W. Benjamin (deceased) of Boston who will be most favorably remembered by our older citizens as a result of several visits to the city. Consider This Condition. Since the high schools and colleges of the South alone have closed nearly 1,000 of our educated young men and women have been graduated. Reports come that 90 per cent were prepared for renderings in industry, in business, in nature and enterprises, and only 2 per cent able to get employment. This shows that our people must plan some more businesses, etc., to help elevate their deserving youth. How many more years are the mass of our people going to be fooled out of their hard-earned money, and waste it riding all over the country to just show off, attending their 35th cousin's funeral in California or Maine, and attending conventions, etc., that are "out of order" as they as ours do. Why not keep that race. Why not keep that enterprise and put it into feasible enterprises and help them grow.—Galveston (Tex.) City Times. --- GLOBE Week, Commencing, Monday, July 9th DRAKE & WALKER'S BOMBAY GIRLS THE FAMOUS JAZZ BAND-A CYCLONIC RIOT FIRST AT 7 P. M. SECOND AT 9:30 P. M. MID-NITE SHOW SATURDAY Admission Prices First Come First Seated Seats Are Not Reserved 1 SIX ELAINE VICTIMS Of a Baneful Southern Prejudice and Mendacity Freed at Last! Little Rock, Ark.—Six of the Afro-Americans held under death sentence for alleged rioting in Elaine County, Ark., two years ago, were ordered released by the State Supreme Court, June 25. Twelve were convicted and sentenced to death, but in the six other cases the U. S. Supreme Court, last February, reversed the state courts and ordered a new trial. Atty. Sculpio A. Jones of this city conducted the defense from the beginning and to him is due the credit for their final release. Moorfield Storey, Esq., of Boston, president of the CSA, also argued the cases before the U. S. Supreme Court. It is believed that, following this decree, the six cases, given a new trial by the Federal courts, will be dropped. Sixty-seven other men of the race were given long prison sentences. An outrage! At the time of the trial, the court room was jammed with a mob of white men who threatened to kill any juror who voted for an acquittal. Our men, the victims, had organized a legal aid society for the purpose of protecting their interests in the cases where proper justice crops in the cases that worked on shares, as they had been systematically swindled by the white land owners. The soundrels realized the danger to them in this movement and started a reign of terror during which more than 250 of our people were killed. Then followed the arrest of the 79, twelve of whom were given death sentences and 67 sent to prison. Southern "justice." ELKS' HEAD INJURED And Endorsed for Re-election—His Admiration The Best The Order Has Eyes Salsbury, Md.—Editor J. Finley Wilson of the Washington (D. C.) Eagle, grand exalted ruler of our Elks, was seriously injured in an automobile accident while en route here, June 15, 23. The car, in which he was riding, completely overturned. He was taken to the local hospital. Mr. Wilson has organized over sixty new lodges and added twenty-five thousand new members since becoming G. E. R. The Tri-State Association (Elks), of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, unanimously endorsed him for reelection at the next session of the grand lodge at Chicago in August, 1923. --- Balcony 35c on Prices Entire Lower Floor 55c Other Central High graduates, this year, are: Edward F. Murrell, J. Leroy Smith and Angeline M. Grant. Our graduates from Oberlin college are Joe Humbles of Lynchburg, Va., and Miss Gladys Wilkerson of Washington, D. C. USE MURINE Night and Morning FOR YOUR EYES Have Clean Healthy Eyes If they Tire, Itch, Smart, Burn or Discharge, if Sore, Irritated, Inflamed or Granulated, use Murine. Soothes and Refreshes. Safe for Infant or Adult. At all Druggists. Write for Free Give Book MURINE CO., 9 East Ohio Street, Chicago You Can Have You Can Have Beautiful Hair SPECIAL gentleman do to the remarkal of Hi-Ja Shampoo One Dol --- W. L. Gordon SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, O. TRADE WITH US! Columbia Columbia Records Note the Notes Buy Your Columbia Records and Grafanolas Here. We take your old records in trade. Hear all the latest records. Expert repairing on all makes of Phonographs. Work guaranteed. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. The Smith-Gibbs-Nickens Co. UNDERTAKERS Lady Attendant Randolph 5825 The Smith-Gibbs-Nickens Co. Randolph 5825 MISS MARGARETTE E. BURFORD 3820 Scovill Ave. Cleveland, O. The Woodstock represents the latest achievement in typewriter construction; gives the greatest measure of satisfactory service, and a quality of work that is unsurpassed. The Woodstock represents the latest achievement in typewriter construction; gives the greatest measure of satisfactory service, and a quality of work that is unsurpassed. Phone Main 5626 For Demonstration A WOODSTOCK TYPEWRITER CO. 1520 Euclid Ave. Cleveland Why have hair that you are ashamed of—nappy, kinky, stubborn hair—when it is easy to have hair that you are proud of? Have beautiful hair that falls in straight silky, soft, gleaming strands below your shoulders. Have hair that is long enough and soft enough to dress in any way you wish. That's the kind of hair you want and that's the kind of hair you can have if you will use Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing, the wonderful new hair treatment. Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing costs no more than the ordinary dressings, but results will soon show you how greatly superior it is to them. Not only does Hi-Ja beautify, soften and lengthen the hair, but it removes dandruff, stops itching of the scalp, and relieves all scalp disorders. Buy Hi-Ja from your druggist, from our agents or from us direct Price 25c, postpaid. AGENTS WANTED. Write for our Money Making Plan and Circulars Today. HI-JA CHEMICAL CO. ATLANTA GEORGIA Send $1.00 Today SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER. So that every lady and gentleman may see just what HI-Ja Kaine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify hair, we are making the following remarkable offer: On receipt of $1.00 we will forward 4 boxes of Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 bottle of HI-Ja Cocauant Shampoo with this assortment, $1.23), all for the price of One Dollar. Help “The Old Reliable” to increase its circulation! re Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give Itto a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. EXTRACTION METHOD DISCOVER. ED BY UNIVERSITY STUDENT Bark Costs $11.50 a Cord According To Reliable Reports Fir slabs, the disposition of which fs such a problem for the sawmills of the northwest, can be utilized prof ably in making tannin Their tannic content and the method of extracting it have been discovered by Thomas G. Thompson, a student at the Uni ‘versity of Washington, working ux- der the direction of Prof. H. K. Ben- son. The results of his experiments are to be presented to the American ‘Chemical Society at its meeting in Seattle this week. ‘Thompson saye the University of ‘Washington Bulletin, found that from three cords of fir slabs he couli ‘obtain as much of the extract, which is used in tanning and in the manufac- ture of inks and dyes, as from a cord of western hemlock bark. ‘The bark costs $11.50 a cord, where as three cords of fir slabs may be ‘Dought at anywhere from three to six dollars, depending on the location of the mills, Further, the tannin content of chestnut wood which yields 200,000, 000 pounds of extract annually in the east, is only little greater than that of the fir slab. Chestnut has as av. erage content of 6.62 per cent., while the fir slab runs from 5.45 to 6.92 per cent. The soft, brown inner Iining of the Dark on the slabs contains nearly 10 per cent tannin. This however, is not teadily separated from the bark ‘and wood, hence the entire slab is submitted to the process which liber gies the extract. SUBSTITUTE FOR GASOLINE Supply te Limited So Far and Means Nothing Commercially, Says Ginthuad Othelas. ‘Stimulated by the scarcity of gaso- line and its soaring price, chemists of a railway and light company at Roch- ester, N. ¥., have discovered a sub- stitute for use in gas engines. The new fuel is being manufactured in sufficient quantities for use in the company’s service automobiles. In speaking of the welcome substitute ‘one of the officials of the company raid: “This 1s not to be taken as a discov. ery of a substitute for gasoline for which the automobile world has been waiting so long. However, we have found a way of distilling a motor en- gine fuel from a by-product of oil us- ed in the manufacture of water gas. ‘There will be no difficulty in supply- ing our demand for gas engine fuel at material reduction from the price of gasoline. But the supply of the fuel ds somewhat limited, and will mean nothing commercially so far as the company is concerned.” But like every welcome end econ ‘omical discovery, there is something about the new ufel which shreaters to take the joy out of life, as the pop ular saying goes. That thing is the smell. The official describing the im Portant discovery admitted that son:e sections of the city would start a prompt investigation if a whiff of the highly scented fuel was borne to their nostrils. ‘The substitute for gasoline is said to smell like water gas—on:y worse. ‘The unpleasant odor is to be detected only when the unburned fuel leaks cut thru a faulty carburetor. Chemists ‘who are working on the discovery are striving to remedy that trouble and are determined to accomplish their aim, even if they have to scent the fuel with attax of roses. “PEARLS” NOW MADE OF GLASS Globes Fitled With Fish Scale Nacre a Clever Imitation Clever imitation pearls have been made by filling thin glass bulbs with @ solution of fish scale nacre. Anoth: ‘er method is to coat the inside of the glass bulbs with a 10 per cent gela tin solution which is permitted to be come only partially dry before a smail amount of sodium phosphate is ad- ded, then the drying process is conti~. ued slowly. ‘The imitations look much like gen- uine pearls, but they can be detected by noting the place where the bulbs have been sealed. SIMPLE AUTOMATIC COOLER Pipes for Cold Water From Shelves Satie: Ma A new automatic cooler of extreme simplicity ‘and acknowledged effi clency consists merely as a series of small pipes so arranged that a layer of pipes forms each shelf in the coo! er. Connection is made with the water main. In this way incoming cold wa ter passes thru the cooler pipes evers time a faucet is turned on in the house. It is better ventilated than the usual ice box because of the constant cireulation of freshly cooled ais thru tt Fuel Controlling Valve A, Davenport, Iowa, man has been granted a patent on a valve for con- trolling the flow of fuel to carburetors and for straining such fuel. ‘TO RESTORE HUMAN LIFE BY BLOOD TRANSFUSION hysician Thus Revives Dogs and Rabbits—Experiments are Re- ‘aunibniits ‘Meaniinitieal ities” gl-9 a ameninesontee Bringing th dead to life is one of the miracles of modern medicine and sursery that has been accomplished by Dr. W. H. Burmeister of Chicago, one of the physicians on the -taff of Coroner Hoffman. The life that Dr Burmeister restored was in dogs and rabbits, but he believes that by 2 transfusion of blood human life can be revived in cases where animation has ceased because of carbon monox- ide poisoning. In his experiments Dr. Burmeister used twelve rabbits and forty dogs. ‘They were placed in cages and as- phyxiated. When the — stethoscore showed that there was no heart ‘beat the animals wore suspended by their Bind legs and blood Injccted into the erteries. In the experiments with the rabbits the reaction was immedia:s and most of the animals were soon tuning about and feeding. Fifteen dogs were under the influ ence of gas for more than an hour exch. One of “ese developed blood poisoning and had to be killed. ‘Thir teen recovered their health and are now in the laboratory awating for other experiments. One couid not 1 revived. Dr. Burmeister found that “100d kept alive in solution for thisty days could be successfully used in his word, ‘and he believes that the time is con: ing when emergency stations will be established in different sections of ‘he city, just as pulmotor stations are now maintained. Such places ‘would have a supply of blood constant. ly on hand and whenever cases of ga: asphyxiation were reported the blood could be used to save lives. ‘The effect of illuminating gas on the blood is to destroy the life in the zed corpuscles, and Dr. Burmeister’s experiments have been conducted with a view to discovering how the needed xed corpuscles can be injected inte the blood to replace the dead ones In most of his experiments with dox: the physician drew a quantity of blows from the animals equal to that to be injected. NEW PATENT BROODER Said to Care for Real Parent's Little ‘Ones Better Than She Gould ‘ne th sinkelt Mamma Hen is being rapidly put out of the business as a mother and her commercial value as an egg pro- ducer increased. ‘This has been done io a great extent by the patent brood er. A Decatur, Il, man has come forward a step, however, and has in. vented a small brooder that can be put into any sized coop becoming » second mother to the little brood of chickens, 3 ‘This is made of galvanized Iron, #0 arranged that the roof can be lowered or raised to suit the height of the chickens. It is nicely lined with felt ‘and flaps of the felt from the tent. like sides, keeping out the cold and forming a soft, downy nest as nice »3 that provided by the mother hen. In fact it is more sanitary and safer thax the hen, who often tramples om the chicks and smothers them. The adapt- able cover prevents the chicks from luddling and tramping on each oth er and smothering themselves as 15 often the case with other arrange ments. Easily kept clean, it is ex: tremely sanitary. ‘The fact that the chicks can be gly. en to the brooder, letting the mother hen return to her business of produc img the eggs, it is figured will cause zn increase of forty per cent in her profits, soon paying for the brooder. - WALK ON STILTS Orange Pullers Use Wooden “Stork Legs’ Instead of Ladders Out in California an orange growel hag found a practical use for stilts— ‘one which is quite different from the ordinary function that small boys make them perform. During pruning season they are used instead of ladders for reaching the topmost branches of the fruit trees. It was observed that the continua shifting of stepladders consumed much of the workers’ time. ‘This prompted the suggestion that stilts be substituted. Several prun ers, who professed that they had been adept in the use of stilts in their younger days, were provider with the devices. After a small amount of practice they made excellent progress and were able to do considerably _ more work than they had been capable ot doing while using ladders. A ‘When the pruning is being -done part of the men work on stilts, takin: care of the upper part /of the trees while tfe others remain on the ground. GETS PATENT ON STEAM SHOVEL ee ee ee ee ee ee motor or Buyer A. H. Damman of Port Angeles Wash., has returned to that city fron an extended trip thruout the easterr mining and manufacturing centers. H: reports great activity in business ix every place visited. He recently secur ed a patent on a steam shovel and his trip east was for the purpose of ne gotiating with large manufacturing concerns with a view to placing its patent. He is now considering several propositions, Raise things that pay. This means ee ee ee eet oe {HE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1923. a DIRTY, CONTEMPTIBLE! |... — 2f one id not Know better, he or she would think that Afro-Ameri- cans of the South were wards of the nation instead of tax-payers and citizens, after reading the article from Montgomery, Ala., published elsewhere in this paper. A U. 8. Senator and the Governor of that state conferred “with a committee of Tuskegeo citizens (white) be- hind closed doors,” last Sunday afternoon, to devise ways and means by which they could thwart the will of the President of the United States, who has promised that the personnel of our U. 8. Veterans Hos- pital at Tuskegee shall be Afro- American. Such an exhibition of a total lack of shame and the posses- sion of @ nerve and gall, such as only southern Democrats and “Iiy- white” Republicans (?) (of all Americans) have, in their quest for all the governmental offices and po- sitions in the southland, is some- thing impossible to parallel any- where else in the world. They pro- seribe and segregate our people of that section of the country in every conceivable way regardless of the fact that as tax-payers they more than do their part to help support the government. In the face of all this, they break their own proserip- tive laws and customs and try to force themselves or their kind upon our people, whenever there is a possibility of securing a job or posi- tion in the south. To do this dirty, contemptible thing they will stoop to almost anything. Note the fact in this particular (Tuskegee) case that, in addition to “protesting,” the white citizens of that community are sending broadcast throughout the country implied threats “that trouble might result” through a failure upon the part of the govern- ment to comply with their shameless insistence that a white personnel be placed in charge of the new U. S. Veterans Hospital for Afro-Amert- cans at Tuskegee, More than two years ago, Presi- dent Harding was told that if he ap- pointed an Afro-American to a post- tion of any consequence in the South that his appointee would be killed. In the appointment and re-appoint- ment of the Hon. Walter H. Cohen, comptroller of customs at New Or- leans, the President has “called that bluff,” for bluff it is pure and simple, twice in the last six months, with the result that in recent weeks the fool-threats, enamating from the Ku Klux Klan in New Orleans, to kill Mr. Cohen have been advertised pretty generally in the newspapers of the cduntry. This is the “club” that southern Democrats and lily- white Republicans (7) were success- ful in holding over the President's head for quite a year and a half, until he saw through the scheme, with the result that the Cohen ap- ointments were made, We do not think that this latest threat, “that trouble might result” in case of the appointment of an Afro-American personuel of our U. S. Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee, will have any influence with the President who has promised, and we feel sure will keep that promise in spite of the threat-smoke-screen Senator Tom Heflin, Governor Bran- don and their committee of white citizens at Tuskegee have thrown out POSITIVELY SILLY. Senator Overman of North Caro- lina visited Postmaster General Hany S. New on June 14 of this year and asked the latter to elevate W. N. Hales, a southern white, who was acting as helper in the railway mail service, under orders of three Afro-American clerks, to clerk. in charge on the line running from Goldsboro, N. C., to Beaufort, SgC., simply because he was white in the face of the fact that, undér the government seniority ryfe And ef- ficiency test, Hales’ record showed that after more than thirty-four years in the serytce he was not qualified for the/position and had been so informgd. This is another shameless e3 ‘ition on a par with that at Tu in connection with the U_ S. Vglerans Hospital. When it comes our people, the south and the erage southerner, ignor- ant ang/intelligent, seem to learn little nothing with the passing years Sut apparently grow more ig- norant and silly. LOYALTY COST HIM HIS JOB ___ Editor Wm. Warley, of the Louis- ville (Ky.) News, has’ again lost his city job because he insisted upon Proper treatment for his people from ocat Republicans. 'Twas ever thus, Brother Warley. A _ newspaper editor and publisher simply cannot do his whole duty to his peoople and hold political office. If our people would only properly appreciate such leaders as our good friend Warley their progress in some communities would be much more rapid and bet- ter. Such leaders are not numerous for that reason more than any other. Some years ago, Mr. Warley re- signed a position in the mail serv- ice at Louisville in order to properly edit his paper and has done the race, not only locally but nationally, some very telling service ever since. Let our good people of that city ral- ly to his support now as never be- fore. He deserves it. He has earned it. More power to you and your kind, Editor Wm. Warley! Ohio’s Anti-Lynching Law Leads the Country in Legislation Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of the Race—Also Ohio’s Civil Rights Law Bar Mobs . Section 6278, “Mob" and “lynching” defined. 6279. “Serious injury” defined. 2s. Damages in cate of lynch i case mg. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery andcosts in tax levy. 6286. Guardian’s custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action’ against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. G00. Nen-telief from peumsantion. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio leg- islature i 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment int Section 6278, A collection of peo- ple assembled for am unlawful pur pose and intending to do damage or injury to any ono, or pretending to ex- ercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without au- thority of law, shall be deenied a “mob” for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob up- on the body of any person shall con- stitute a “lynching” within the mean- ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious in- jury,” for the purpose of this chap- ter, shall include such injury as per- manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 628¢. A person taken trom officers of justice by a mob, and as- saulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, a3 hereafter provided, a sum not to ex- ceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (98 v. 163 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such as- sault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the in- jury received therefrom is serious, a sum aot exceeding one thousand dol- lars; or, if such injury result in per- manent disability to earn a liveli- hood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (98 v. 182 5.) Section 6282. The legal representa- ive of a person dying from injuries received from lyinching by a mob, may recover of the county in whiel such injury occured, a sum not t ceed five thousand’ dollars dai for such wninwfal riling. Sue shall be applied to the mainte ‘the family and eduestion of the children of such person so lyn any survive him, until such are of legal age, and then be dj sated to the survivors, share share alike, the widow’ receiving “an amount equal to a child’s share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to.the laws of the distribution of the personality of au intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of ‘sach person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. "(98 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt- writhin the provisions of this chapter: He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one pur- posely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 y. 1626.) Section 6284, Action for the re- coveries provided for in this ehap- ter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching. in any court having ori ris- Godias of am sation ter deem for malicious assault. (98 v. 162 7) Section 6285. ‘An order to the com- missioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with cai of action, in the next * levy "for such county, shall be a part of the judgment every such case. (98 v. 162 8.) Iynched has teincr childreagurviving children him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. uardian shall administer: such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five yundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (88 ¥. Section 6287, |The county, in which a lynching ‘occurs, may recover amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal rep- capied ie Can te ar ot 2 any the persons composing much mob, A person present, with hostile intent, at gach Iynching shall be deemed » mem: ber of the mob and be liable to such action. (98 v. 162 10.) prisoner’ inte’ another “county, oF county, or comes from another county to commit violence on # prisoner it from such, county | for the county in ‘the lynching is com- mitted may recover the amount of the fodement, and costs from the county ‘which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials ‘county in failing to protect such prisoner or dla- purse such mob. (98 v 163 11.) ‘Section 6289. This chapter shat not, rela, a persoe concerned fe such lyn from prosseution homicide or assault for engaging law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only ome other state [cig in this country fas such a law ‘and it is largely copy of our Ohio law. Here it is— (in the statutes) under the heading OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette'we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith’s Ohio Civil Rights law which’ the editor had enacted while a member of the Tist General Assembly, in 1894: ‘The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper o» ‘manager of an inn, restaurant, eat ing house, barber-shop, public con veyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the ac: commodations, advantages. facilitie or privileges thereof, shall be fined nat less than fifty dollats nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per- son aggrieved thereby to be recov- ered in any court of competent jur- isdiction in the county where such of- fense was committed. ‘This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme ‘court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must de for themselves, under it, in the courts Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manutac- tured outery for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Ak- ron Beacon Journal published an edi- torial to which the editor of ‘The Ga- ‘xette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law yas and did not nese lowing letter trom jer presiding judge peals of the Eighth elf explanatory: April 25, 1919, Cleveland, 0. FF Observing your let con-Journal, of this city fo send you, under a sep. irate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 8, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H, Forman, de- cided in Akron, Inst fall, in which » Judgment for ' (3500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon: Journal kad known what was going ot in its own town, there would have beer no occasion for criticism, editorially THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER No REPROACH, nor our courts and Juries, in administering it. Not s word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, C. R. Grant. RACE PREJUDICE! “I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all! “I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds to- gether more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world.” —H. G. Wells. “HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT.” My car is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is’ filled. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. ‘He finds his fellow guilty of a skin ‘Not colored lke his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such ‘ worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. a eee een Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: ‘Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. YOU S I Cc K e Are you RUN-DOWN, WEAK, |COLOP and YOUTH to the COM- TIRED, EXHAUSTED, WORN: |PLEXi N, it dggs you s0_ good, OUT? De sou suifer from Stax [you WORK. bellér, you SLEEP SPELLS due to BAD or POOR | better, you EAT and DIGEST the BLOOD? Are you troubled with: | food better, Rheumatism Anemia Tt you doubt me, make me Weakness Neuralgia prove it. 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