The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVIII. No. 17 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE W. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTERS HON. MARCUS GARVEY LAYS DOWN THE PRINCIPLES WHICH MUST GUIDE THE RACE IN ITS STRUGGLE FOR A PLACE IN THE SUN Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: The time has come for the Negro to forget and cast behind him his hero worship and adoration of other races, and to start out immediately to create and emulate heroes of his own. We must canonize our own saints, create our own martyrs, and elevate to positions of fame and honor black men and women who have made their distinct contributions to our racial history. Sojourner Truth is worthy of the place of sainthood alongside of Joan of Arc; Crispus Attucks and George William Gordon are entitled to the halo of martyrdom with no less glory than that of the martyrs of any other race. Toussaint L'Ouverture's brilliancy as a soldier and statesman outshone that of a Cromwell, Napoleon and Washington; hence, he is entitled to the highest place as a hero among men. Africa has produced countless numbers of men and women, in war and in peace, whose lustre and bravery outshine that of any other people. Then why not see good and perfection in ourselves? Ours the Right to Our Doctrine We must inspire a literature and promulgate a doctrine of our own without any apologies to the powers that be. The right is ours and God's. Let contrary sentiment and cross opinions go to the winds. Opposition to race independence is the weapon of the enemy to defeat the hopes of an unfortunate people. We are entitled to our own opinions and not obligated to or bound by the opinions of others. A Peep at the Past THERE MUST BE A RACIAL HIERARCHY AND EMPIRE FOR NEGROES LET NO ONE LAUGH YOU OUT OF YOUR COMPOSURE THEY WHO LAUGH WERE FURTHER DOWN THE LADDER THAN YOU EVER WERE THE NEGRO'S FAITH MUST BE CONFIDENCE IN HIMSELF, WITH ONE GOD, ONE AIM, ONE DESTINY AS HIS CREED on the banks of the Nile their ancestors were still drinking human blood and eating out of the skulls of their conquered dead; when our civilization had reached the noon-day of progress they were still running naked and sleeping in holes and caves with rats, bats and other insects and animals. After we had already unfathomed the mysteries of the stars and reduced the heavenly constellations to minute and regular calculus they were still backwoodsmen, living in ignorance and blatant darkness. Why Be Discouraged? The world today is indebted to us for the benefits of civilization. They stole our arts and sciences from Africa. Then why should we be ashamed of ourselves? Their MODERN IMPROVEMENTS are but DUPLICATES of a grander civilization that we reflected thousands of years ago, without the advantage of what is buried and still hidden, to be resurrected and reintroduced by the intelligence of our generation and our posterity. Why should we be discouraged because somebody laughs at us today? Who to tell what tomorrow will bring forth? Did they not laugh at Moses, Christ and Mohammed? Was there not a Carthage, Greece and Rome? We see and have changes every day, so pray, work, be steadfast and be not dismayed. Nothing Must Kill the Empire Urge As the Jew is held together by his RELIGION, the white races by the assumption and the unwritten law of SUPERIORITY, and the Mongolian by the precious tie of BLOOD, so likewise the Negro must be united in one GROUND BROADWAY, HIERARCHY. Our UNION MOVIE, HIERARCHY CLIME, BOUNDARY, or NATIONALITY. Like the great Church of Rome, Negroes the world over MUST PRACTICE ONE FAITH, that of Confidence in themselves, with One God! One Aim! One Destiny! Let no religious scruples, no political machinations divide us, but let us hold together under all climes and in every country, making among ourselves a Racial Empire upon which "the sun shall never set." Allegiance to Self First Let no voice but your own speak to you from the depths. But you must raise you in time of peace and time of war. Hear all, but attend only that which concerns you. Your first allegiance shall be to your God, then to your family, race and country. Remember always that the Jew in his political and economic urge is always first a Jew; the white man is first a white man under all circumstances, and you can do no less than being first and always a Negro, and then all else will take care of itself. Let no one inoculate you for their own conveniences. There is no humanity before that which starts with yourself. "Charity begins at home." First to thyself be true, and "thou canst not then be false to any man." We Are Arbiters of Our Own Destiny God and Nature first made us what we are, and then out of our own creative genius we make ourselves what we want to be. Follow always that great law. Let the sky and God be our limit, and Eternity our measurement. There is no height to which we cannot climb by using the active intelligence of our own minds. Mind creates, and as much as we desire in Nature we can have through the creation of our own minds. Being at present the scientifically weaker race, you shall treat others only as they treat you; but in your homes and everywhere possible you must teach the higher development of science to your children; and be sure to develop a race of scientists par excellence, for in science and religion lies our only hope to withstand the evil designs of modern materialism. Never forget your God. Remember, we live, work and pray for the establishing of a great and binding RACIAL HIERARCHY, the founding of a RACIAL EMPIRE whose only natural, spiritual, and political limits shall be God and "African, a home and abroad." NATURG DESCRIPTION OF A SCENE IN THE BLUEMFONTEIN MASSAGRE Natives, Men, Women and Children, Cruelly Abused by Civilians and Military—The Real Target of the Boer Bullets Was the Advance of the Natives Towards Emancipation From the Exploitation of the Alien Anyone could see what went on—could see people running and being shot; could see defenseless natives fleeing before the bullets; not having a chance to retaliate; could see the result, the dead and wounded lying, with jaws, legs and arms knocked off; the civilian mob kicking and trampling on an elderly native wounded through the stomach. A native with allert eyes begging for mercy, kicked about helplessly and almost and curred; wounded men eating the sand off the street and uttering not a single groan; wild bloodthirsty bootigans (allias respectable Bloogfontha citizens) armed with rifles, shotguns, revolvers and thick pickhandles—running into huts with shouts of murder and killing people there, one being stabbed under the bed; a woman with a baby in her arms rushing out from a hut and drying "Bass, ek hot nix gedeen nie! Bass, one is tevade!" But woe to any who might be moved to play the compassionate Samaritan. A man, an isolated benevolent, and exceptional then, who wanted to prevent the white stone-throwing the natives (before the slaughter) got his head knocked about by a rifle but for his pales from one of the Dutch burghars passing and observing it all. The "landers" were arrested and made to run before the galloping police horse right into the police station, some of them having to hold the reins of the horse and running as fast as they could, otherwise they would be dragged along by the horse. A charge of six gallant mounted police resulted in the capture of one "leader" whom they knocked about and beat although he had his hands up begging for mercy; and the civilian mob applauded and abouts, "Kill them all—women, children and the whole damned lot of them—no mercy!" Not a spark of sympathy is shown towards a native when, weapons, defenses and helpless, he is shot in gold blood before a crowd of hundreds of white men and well dressed ladies—who could not for the world miss such fun and excitement. What were those police and those "protective," "taunting" civilians stirred at Woodside where they were blue jeans and vests, vests that were ideal for temperance and the chewing of Kaffir beer? Were they protecting the lives or virtue of their "women and children"? Were they burgling to create in Jim Sixpence a yearning for the blessings of "civilization?" They will say so, yes; but what they were really shooting at was, on the contrary, the native settlers towards civilisation; at what is the same thing, their "unreat"; at their "imaginary" grievance (into which it is not thought necessary to inquire either before or after shooting); at their recent requests for higher wages; at the growing power of self-organization of the workers; at the Native Congress; at the possibility of rapprochement between white and black labor organizations; at the advance of all the subject peoples of the world towards emancipation from capitalist exploitation. In particular they were shooting down the native, strike, the civilized weapon which our proletariat are learning to use with effect, though often at sacrifice of their own lives. They were shooting "blindly and in discriminately"—in short, "running amok, thimbling for black blood with all the hostility and hatred and infuration they could put into their triggers, despite the report that the first killing, at An Reboobhatstad, was "advential"—to "keep the niggers in their place" as a race of perpetual helots. "One great fact, however, threatens civilization in Europe very closely, and only at two removes threaten American civilization also. If Europe goes under, leaving America alone in the world with Asia and Africa, so to speak. This great fact is that modern science enables man to destroy himself and all his works with such magnificent rapidity and completeness. Now years of war, 1914-15, undermined the material resources and the morality of Europe for more than twenty years of war in Napoleon's time."—John F. W. Trevelyan of Oxford. BRITAIN WANTS FIRMER HOLD ON EGYPTIANS General Allenby's Resignation Seen as Prelude to New Reign of Terror 18 Be Instituted by Ruthless_Tories Dampitie Austen Chamberlain's declaration that the resignation of Lord Allenby as High Commissioner of Egypt Toreshadows no change in British policy toward Egypt, which is also the keynote of the Conservative press generally—there is a strong suspicion in Liberal and Labor quarters that such a change is destined to follow the departure from Cairo of the man who more than any other is responsible for Egyptian independence. Sir George Lloyd, who succeeds him, is a reduitable Tory with long diplomatic experience and has made a name for himself by his bold and resolute handling of the situation at Bombay when he was Governor. Colinodent with this important development in Anglo-Egyptian affairs also comes the announcement of the appointment of Field Marshal Lord Plumer, recently Governor of Malta, to succeed Sir Harbert Samuel as High Commissioner of Palestine. Samuel is a Jew and an ardent Zionist. Plumer is above all a soldier, although also a capable administrator, and he expands to a more open mind to the handling of a situation which, as was indicated during Lord Balfour's recent visit to Palestine, is one of the greatest complexity and fraught with many problems. Firmor Hand on Egypt Engrossing as are the major political problems of Europe, it is clear that affairs in the Near East are hardly less important in the eyes of the Tory government. Broadly speaking Tory policy is directed toward the re-establishment of British policy throughout the Near and Middle East, and therefore the Liberals are certain that Allenby's retirement means eventually a firmer hand in Egypt. In official quarters, while there is no admission of anxiety which is felt over certain aspects of the Italian policy toward Egypt, it is nevertheless true that Italian pressure on Egypt to settle boundary claims has had a disturbing effect in the political world here. What adds to the mystery of Allenby's resignation so shortly after the government's denial that a resignation was pending only a few days ago is the report that the Cabinet has had before it lately a proposal envisaging the evacuation of Cairo and the concentration of the British army of occupation on the Suez Canal, probably at Kantara. The question is: Who made such a recommendation? If Allenby breaks his silence, which some believe he may do, then a very interesting light will be thrown on the Anglo-Egyptian situation. It is significant in this connection that the Daily Mail referred recently to this "grave proposal" and was the first newspaper to announce Allenby's resignation and to maintain that he had resigned even in the face of official denials. The Daily Mail said that the policy work to disgustrous to British interests and pointedly stressed the importance of Italy's possession of the Cyrenian and the extension of her interests in the territory adjudging Egypt. The implication of this warning was that Britain's withdrawal from Egypt might open the way to an extension of the Italian sphere of influence. THOSE WHO THINK ARE WITH NEGRO AT THIS HOUR "We who wish to solve the Negro problem are better citizens than those who wish to continue it. We who wish to preserve race are better than those who wish to destroy it. "We whites who work with you, say to you, have courage. Fight on! No race has ever suffered as your race, suffered in subjection to others. Though emolued on every continent you have always had, your eyes turned, to your homeland. Fight on until the shares your ancestors left in despair welcome you with acclaim." — EARNEST SEVIER COX in Pamphlet "Let My People Go." A Race Woman Rejoices at Mr. Garvey's Manly Bearing in Suffering—Garvey, Great Reformer, Had to Pay the Price By MRS, ETHEL BROOKS The Honorable Mr. Garvey being a Negro with much courage and progressive ideas, sought to establish a steamship line for the benefit of his people. His imprisonment came through the treachery of his own people and political intrigue. But as it was in the days of Christ, so it is today. If salvation could be bought without sacrifice, then our Lord would not have died. Howbeit, it is regrettable to know that the law in some way or other, always is the medium for the destruction of reformers and the suppression of their ideals. As it was with Jesus, Stephen, Martin Luther, William Miller, Mahatma Gandhi, so with Marcus Garvey. It is quite significant that when one is persecuted there are always individuals of a type to mock and jeer. But of one thing we are proud; that is, that Mr. Garvey, like those martyrs, has no apology to make. Now it has already been said, by some of the leading critics, that Mr. Garvey will be deported to Jamaica after his time is served. So we, the followers and the workers of the U. N. I. A., are not stopping for those talebearers, as Mr. Garvey asked that we do not worry a bit about certain rumors we may hear of his being deported or his being sent to any place, because he says if they send him to a desert island, he will, ever host the colors of the red, Black and Green, and get a radio outfit, and speak to the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world just the same. So that the message of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the gospel of GarveyJam will continue to spread throughout the world, so no matter where they put him, it will be all right. The Africans in Africa will heat the tom-toms and get the news through, and, the forces of the Universal Negro Improvement Association will be kept intact just the same. According to First Peter Ch. 4, Ver. 1 "For as much then as Christ has suffered for us in the flesh," so has Honorable Garvey armed himself likewise with the same mind. Now we need not be alarmed at the persecution of this great man as though, some strange, thing had happened. Persecution helps a good cause. Sensible folk do not relocate at any unfortunate happening to a leader, with such masterful power. No member of our group, but who ought to feel grieved at this unfortunate happening. But God moves in a mysterious way. So putting the leader in prison has already helped this cause and has put new life into the members, and will serve to bring friends to the principle of the cause. So in persecuting a good cause you will help that cause all the time. Mr. Garvey had confidence in his race. The majority of the leaders that we have had before the coming of Mr. Garvey felt that the Negro as a race could do many things if aided and controlled by his dominant brothers, but they did not have faith and confidence enough in the race to believe that the race could strike out along its own lines, and advance itself toward (Continued on page 4) FEZ, French Morocco, May 31 (A.P.)—Large-scale offensive operations of both French and Moors are at a standstill; although there have been numerous local raids. The French have completed their evacuation of the entire zone north of the Ouerga River, except in Bibane and Taounat.—The Moors are busy raiding the territory abandoned by the French, configuring cattle and sheep and bringing pressure to bear upon the local tribesmen to Sin Abd-al-Krim's forces. The Rifans are digging themselves in along the line of blockhouses evacuated by the French, but show no inclination to resume the offensive.—Marshal Lyautey has arrived at Fez, but is understood to be availing instructions from Paris concerning the coming of the Parliamentary Commission for Control of the Operations, which the military staff looks forward to with mixed feelings. FEZ, May 30—The continued arrival of Riffan reinforcements on the Eastern front north of Taza makes the situation there the most serious in the war zone. The French now estimate that there are 3,000 of the enemy in the neighborhood of the Fifane outpost. Despite active rifle fire against, several block-houses in this region, French partisan tribes have succeeded in destroying a great length of telephone line which the Rifmans had installed in the French zone between Tzfrouline and Chaoula, about thirty kilometers of the Spanish border. Such telephone lines are numerous in the Riff, all connecting with Adjir, Abd-el-Krim's headquarters on Alhucema's Bay. They are the most important among the "true stories" of modern military equipment used by the Riffians. At the same time as Abd-el-Krim is concentrating his forces against the important narrow defile at Taza, his agents south of this town, in the Middle Atlas Mountains, are continuing propaganda among those tribes which never submitted to French authority, but which are encircled by French outposts. Conformatory evidence of the presence of Germany and Islamic assistance of the Riffians is said to be in the hands of the military headquarters here. It is said that Europeans were seen at the head of Riffian troops in the recent attack at Bibane, together with Egyptians and Tonlansians. It is said that the Germans were dressed as Turks. Surgical dressings made in Germany have, been found among the Riffians, who said they were expecting the arrival of German men and women doctors, as well as Egyptians. It is believed here that the German prospector, Herr Lankenhelm, who is in the Riff seeking oil for a Dutch company, in the same Langenhelm who is chief of the German spy service. Anyway, your correspondent learns from neutral sources the belief that much of the arms contraband to the Riff passes through Langenhelm's hands. The French estimate that a total of 25,000 of the enemy are on the front and 15,000 are in reserve. Official circles expect a long and difficult campaign. PARIS, May 28.—The Left. majority parties which have governed France for the last year came near to a split late this evening when the Socialist Party by 21 to 20 decided to abstain from taking part in the vote of confidence on the Moroccan issue. Faced with this decision the government which earlier in the evening had wanted the debate finished tonight decided to postpone the conclusion until tomorrow. The Socialists' action came as a surprise as the government spent the first two days of the week patching up mat. (Continued on page 6) We then asked him why it was that the white people continued to camouflage and hoodwink. Negress into believing that they had the same privileges and rights of any other citizens regardless of their race? He partially admitted that we did have their rights and were entitled to the privileges of name; but he stated that "restitution" was against it. HOW THE NORDIC REDEEMS THOSE THAT ARE WEAK MANILA, May 30—(International News Service.)—Following a bombing practice demonstration by navy fliers in the More region of Lake Lanao, rebellion-Moros hawktonw a decidedly friendly disposition, according to reports here today. Commenting on the situation, Governor General Leon-Andrew said: "Since the bombing tests. In the Lake Lanao region More school attendance increased 70 per cent." The-Moros had threatened to take their children from school. FERTILE SOUTH AFRICA Cape Town Man, on His Way to England, Tells of the Opportunities Which Await the Industrious Settler Not one of England's foreign possessions offers such inducements to desirable colonists as does South Africa. If we are to credit the statement of one who has spent most of his life in that region. Such a person is Harlow C. Dulton, of Cape Town, who on his way "home", which is England, stopped over in Detroit for a day, staying at the Hotel Wolverline, for the purpose of seeing the automobile factories, and meet some of the people with whom he has been doing business by letter for a long time. "In natural resources, climate, abundance of low-priced manual laborers, varieties of products, actual and potential wealth and unlimited areas of desirable land for almost any purpose, South Africa can't be beaten," he said, with all the enthusiasm that a real estate operator puts in a prospectus. Welcome Americans "Our white population is 800,000, while the number of blacks is estimated at 6,000,000. That is one reason why we want settlers, but don't want them badly enough to throw down the bars. It may surprise some people to know that Johannesburg is 6,000 feet above sea level. "South Africa has produced more than 5,000 tons of gold, and the output of diamonds is figured at 30 tons. Some of the mining men believe that only the mineral surface of the once Dark Continent has been scratched. While I am not in that industry I hold that opinion. In spheres of influence other than those of Great Britain, the mineral wealth has scarcely been touched. It's surprising to see so many young Americans with us. They are invariably fine types and we're glad to welcome them. "The idea that South Africa is beighted still, obtains in many places. It is not realized that we have more than 12,000 miles of state-owned railroads and that most of our trains will compare favorably with the best, even in this country, the land of super-railroad trains. For 200 miles out of Durban the railroad is electrified; the better to provide for the transportation of coal to that city, which is certainly becoming one of the most important ports on the coast. The grain elevators are enormous, and the incoming and outgoing traffic is heavy. Opposes Game Slaughter. "We are becoming one of the greatest of fruit growing districts, supplying the London and other European markets with fresh products. It takes about five years for trees bearing citrus fruits to come to bearing, and innumerable orchards of lemon, lime, grape fruit and oranges are just about at the productive state...In the Eastern Transvaal and Zululand: experiments in cotton culture and cloth fabrication have passed the uncertain stage, and the industries are prospering and growing. "I am not a hunter and maybe that influences me in denouncing the ruthless killing of 'big game.' I believe that some, great districts in the continent should be set aside as an international game preserve and, sanctuary given and assured the native animals. If that is not done another generation will not be able to find any native animals outside of museums; where the stuffed skins will bear tags testing of how some 'big game' hunter proved his prowess." Cling to Squirt Home EDINBURGH, Scotland, May 18 Shum travellers in Edinburgh and other crowded Scottish cities have showed in more ways than one that they pre- fered bed environment and all its attendant cities to new houses fitted with every modern convenience, it was assorted recently by Dr. William Rob- erteen, medical health officer for the city, in addressing a meeting of the Municipal Council. U. S. SHIPPING BOARD LOSES ANOTHER MILLION DOLLARS IN OPERATING S. S. LEVIATHAN Order to Move Out of Oakland District is Followed by Vain Talk of "Settling the Race Problem" From The Oakland Examiner, May 19 A second threat warning him to "move out" was received yesterday, by Dr. V. W. Orvis, Negro dentist, residing at 550 Manila avenue, in the Rockridge district of Oakland. On the front porch of his house he found a pot containing tar and feathers, an eight-inch dagger, stained red to resemble blood, and a bottle of colored water, also intended to suggest blood. Accompanying these was a note on yellow paper, signed "K. K." in red ink. The note read: "Move east. We shall see you often and lots. Last Friday in the driveway of his home, Dr. Orvis found a box containing the white regalia of the K. K. K., from which the number had been removed. A note, "Negro, get out! Dynamite in thirty days!" accompanied it. The district has been torn by the racial question for some weeks. A fortnight ago the Rockridge Improvement Club met and passed a resolution disproving of the presence of non-Caucasians in the section. Last night, the improvement club met, to form a committee intended to join with other improvement clubs to "settle the race question." A special detachment of police was dispatched to Dr. Orvis' home, yesterday to investigate the threats. Commodore Perry Has Memorial in Trinidad Commodore Perry, the hero of Lake Erie, died of yellow fever in the British island of Tristanad in 1818. A memorial gate to his memory has recently been dedicated there, skys the Detroit News. Commodore Perry was the elder brother of the American who linked Japan with the Western World. In 1811, at the age of 26, he lost his ship in a wreck off Rhode Island. But a court of inquiry exonerated him, and in 1813 he built and manned a fleet of nine vessels that won the battle of Lake Erie and enabled him to send the famous laconic message in apparently linked with his name: "We have met the enemy and they are ours." That victory, restored control of the Lake, dismissed apprehension of an invasion by land forces from Canada, made possible the retaking of Detroit and the conquest of upper Canada, and thus turned the tide of the crucial struggle in America's favor. Congress promptly, voted official thanks to the young officer, gave him a gold medal and promoted him "to a capability. A Very Dark Spot in Midat of Civilization JACKS VILLE, Fla.—With a total population of less than 9,000, about 2,500 of whom are Negroes, Calhoun County, the scene of the recent and most outrageous peonage cases, is one of the most desolate and backward counties in the State of Florida. Among the whites, nearly 7 per cent are illiterate, and among the Negro population about 50 per cent are so classified. The average value of land per acre in this county, which has only about fifty miles of jerkwater railroad, is considerably less than $20, and although the land area of the county is greater than that of the entire State of Rhode Island, the value of all farm property is nearly thirty-two million dollars less. Educational facilities are very poor and the county is one of the dark spots in the State that is seldom penetrated by the light of a higher civilization. Pullman Company (WASHINGTON, D. C.—C. Cornellus Webb, of 1773 Tea street, N. W. veteran employee of the Pullman Company, has been appointed as special investigator and consolidator—in the Company's Bureau of Industrial Relations, Chicago, Ill. This appointment was made in order to give the 11,000 Negro service men running on Pullman cars actual representation and a voice in their work relations with the company. Webb will travel through the eight Pullman spines, with the idea not only of improving the service, but seeing that fair play in the matter of wages and conditions of labor, is made a positive policy of the company in providing profitable employment for the thousands of Negroes in the Pullman service. Now Who Will Take Caesar to Caesar?—Are the Taxpayers Being Defrauded in This Instance? From the New York World WASHINGTON, May. 23.—Operation of the steamship "Leviathan" coat the United States Government a loss of approximately $1,000,000 last year, and it is estimated the loss will be the same for the pending year. This estimate was made today by Leigh C. Palmer, president of the Emergency Fleet Corporation. The loss on the six big ships operated as the United States Lines, including the "Levithan," "George Washington," "America," "President Roosevelt," "President Harding" and the "Republic," last year, was $1,600,000. President Palmer said, and it was estimated the loss would be about the same for this year. The Fleet Corporation has no immediate figures of the proportionate cost of the operation of the "Levithan," but it is estimated it is approximately $1,000,000. In 1924 the loss incurred in operating the United States Lines was $3,000,000. The "Levithan" was put in service July 1, 1923, and will have been in operation two years next month. Losses, and profits on the "Levithan" are seasonal. The restrictive immigration laws have cut down the business of the big vessel, although tourist business is making up, for this loss during the present period. NEW YORK UNITS STAGE PARADE ON MEMORIAL DAY Marchers Halt in Front of Home of Hon. Marcus Garvey, Sing the African National Anthem and Cheer — Mrs. Garvey Acknowledges From Window Memorial Day was fittingly celebrated by the New York Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. From early morning until midnight Liberty Hall was the acents of festivities and thousands visited in the course of the day's proceedings. The main attraction was a monster parade staged by the uniformed ranks. Forming in line in front of Liberty Hall the procession—half-a-mile long—led through Lenox avenue to 14th street, then south along Seventh avenue. At 1239 street the marchers turned east and arrived in front of the home of the Hon. Marcus Garvey made a striking demonstration. As cheers went up,-Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey appeared at the window waving a red, black and green flag, and the U.N.I.A. band played the African national anthem. Cheers for the Hon. Marcus Garvey were lustily given, and then the parade proceeded along Lenox avenue back to the starting point. Arrived at the hall, a mags meeting was held and the following message was sent by, the vast audience to the Hon. Marcus Garvey at Atlanta pennitiently: "We, your supporters and friends at Liberty Hall, greet you on this day. Our thoughts are of you and we pray you be of good cheer in your confinement for our freedom. Fight on, thou defender of Negro rights, until Africa is redeemed. Negro in Race for Senator ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., May 29. The petition of Isaac Nutter, Negro attorney and political leader, was fled today in the Atlantic County Clerk's office as a candidate for Senator on the Republican ticket in opposition to Senator Emerson L. Richards, who seeks re-election. It was signed by 1,800 men and women. 'TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE CORNS BUNIONS OR GALLUSES ON YOUR FEET? IF 50, AND YOU WANT 30 BE RELIEVED USE GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Dumion Plasters SEND 50 CENTS IN MONEY AND SUPPLIED BY WE WILL HARL, ANYWHERE WITH ENGINEERING working pattern, for £100 (dity ems), being used must depaying all labour required, with notes and adder notes. WE WILL HARL ANYWHERE WITH ENGINEERING working pattern, for £100 (dity ems), being used must depaying all labour required, with notes and adder notes. LIBERTY HALL CROWDED TO DOORS HEARS TREATISE WRITTEN BY HON. MARCUS GARVEY ON "AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM" MRS. GARVEY, IN STRIKING ADDRESS, ANSWERING MALIGNERS, DECLARES "WE ARE NOT REDS, BUT BLACKS"—U. N. I. A. HAS NO COMMON CAUSE WITH COMMUNISTS—READS STRIKING PASSAGES FROM BOOKLET WRITTEN BY A WHITE MAN AND DEDICATED TO MARCUS GARVEY Marcus Garvey Bending Beneath His Load, with No Word of Hope From White America, Stumbled as He Picked His Way Through the Intricate Mazes of the White Man's Law and Was Seized by His Enemies REV. J. D. BUSHELL, OF NEW YORK, IN MASTERFUL ADDRESS GIVES ENCOURAGEMENT TO THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE ORGANIZATION—THE NEGRO HAS FOUND HIMSELF AND IS NOW LEARNING THE TRUE THEOLOGY—SAYS BEST WAY TO WALK WITH GOD IS TO WALK WITH MAN, TO WALK WITH YOURSELF—YOU CANNOT "SERVE GOD AND MAMMON," SAYS THE BIBLE, BUT A LITTLE MAMMON IS NEEDED TO GET ANYTHING YOU NEED LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, May 31.—The good people of the New York Local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who turned out at tonight's meeting by the thousands, were given cause for much rejoicing. Firstly, the announcement of the arrival of the S. S. Booker T. Washington in New York harbor after her maiden trip to the West Indies; secondly, the inspiring presence of one of the most prominent theologians of the race in America, in the person of Rev. J. D., Bushell of New York, who came to add his quota of encouragement to the people of Liberty Hall and congratulate them on the admirable manner in which they were sticking together and supporting the movement in the absence of their undesirable leader, and thirdly, a personal message to the followers of the organization in the form of a treatise on the subject of "African Fundamentalism" written personally by Hon. Marcus Garvey and read by his wife, Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey. The message is printed in another column. Dr. Bushell's address, pregnant with deep thought and optimism was all the more enjoyed because of the humorous stories which he interplated into it to bring out his points, and although he spoke for about an hour, the audience seemed eager to listen to him for another hour. He gave the lie to the newspapers who published statements to the effect that the delegation (of which he was a member) from the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which recently went on a mission to Washington, did not have a reception by the President of the United States. Dr. Bushell said that Marcus Garvey is not understood and is hated without cause, in the same way that all great men have been hated without cause. No great man, he said, was ever understood in his day and time, but after he was gone the people rose up to see his great works. If, said he, the black man is ever to be delivered from the brutal struggles of savage competition, he must be delivered by a black man; the black man drags the black man down and the black man must lift the black man up. He made a plea for racial support so that the race may in time become economically independent. Hon. Geo. A. Weston, vice-president of the New York Local, presided over the meeting and in addition to the speakers referred to above. Hon. William L. Sherrill, Acting President General, spoke briefly in regard to the arrival of the S. S Booker T. Washington and of the plans which were formulated as to its disposition. Families are being supported, children educated; clothes, homes and expensive luxuries, are being bought out of the 5 to 50 dollar a day earning of Madam C. J. Walker Agents. What other women are doing you can do. Madam C. J. Walker's Complete System of Beauty Culture is your open road to success. All in a surprisingly short time. You owe it-to yourself to enroll in this course today. For full particulars phone Brad. 0678. Madum C. J. Walker Beauty Week, May 15-June 1 Special lectures, exhibits and demonstration on the very latest thing in beauty. Advice, suggestions and recommendations freely given by experts on any beauty subject. Samples and favors will be given. Refreshments will be served to visitors to our shop during the week. Watch for announcements. REV. BUSHELL'S ADDRESS Rev. J. d. Bushell spoke as follows: I want to congratulate you upon the great work which you are doing, and upon your great spirit and the great spirit of your indefatigable leader. I want to give the lie to the allega- It has been brought to my attention that there are some unscrupulous persons selling my picture handcuffed to two marshals. Please do not purchase these pictures, as it is only a money-making scheme, seized on by persons who are not even members of the organization. Mr. Weston of the New York Local had some printed, without my permission, and, on my learning of same, I instructed him to dispose of what he had and not to print any more. I do not want the membership to be made the victim of sharks who seek to live fat off my name and then abuse me. My wife is authorized by me to sell my autographed life-size picture. Those who desire same can write her for them. tion which I read in some of the newspapers that we found the President not to be "at home." With this hand of mine I grasped his hand and when we assured him of our errand there he promised us to give it immediate attention. The way to treat a lie is to give it a good letting alone; never run after a lie. The Negro Has Found Himself The Negro has found himself and that is making some other people very uncomfortable, and especially those that look to these other people for their opportunities in life. The Negro is coming to himself and he will never stop until he comes to himself. We who were born in America were taught wrong from our boyhood; we were taught in our reliance to sing and dance. "You may have all this world, but give me Jesus"; and the white man took us at our word and said "All right, if you can get Jesus get him, but I want the world!" We are coming to ourselves and we are learning that we are to depend upon our own initiative and upon the strength of our arm. We are not becoming the enemies of any other group but the friends of our own group; not that we love any others less but we love our own more. Walking With God I want to say just a few things about "Walking with God." I want to strengthen your spirit. I do not look at religion as many of our theologians took upon it. I do not believe so much in preaching about the bread of heaven unless you have got some to eat down here. I Can' conduct a revival some years ago in Fresno, California, and there was a great banner there with the words printed on it. "Where will you spend eternity?" I found a fellow there that night that didn't know where he was going to stay that night. There was an excellent sister there who sang "Go wash in that pools"; and there was that fellow that had not had a bath for I couldn't tell you how long; he didn't care anything about washing in a pool, he wanted a bath tub, I said. I thought we ought to get right down to brass tacks and, find out how we could help that man that night; he needed some quilts and some comforts to put over his body rather than a robe of righteousness over his soul. These Are Tyrannous Times These Are Tyrannical Times We members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have got to walk with God. We are walking through what we might call unroutine times at this particular time. You want to arm and to heave your spirit; a man whose spirit is nerved and brought up to the nth degree you cannot discourage that man; he steels his fist like flint toward the accomplishment of his purpose; he hitches his wagon to the nearest star and puts its four wheels on the ground; he looks every man in the face; he dares the lightning in his track and answers the thunder with his thunder back. If you can get your spirit nerved you can go over the top. You cannot imprison a man's spirit; you may take his body and tie it to the cross-but he will defy the powers of darkness because his spirit has been awakened. Enoch walked with God, the Bible says, for 300 years. It is a big business in walking with God. First you have got to get right with him. Job said, "I turned to the right. He is not there; I turned to the left. He is not there; I retreat to the rear. He is not there; I go forward and cannot find Him; oh that I knew where I might find him"; then I see God when He wraps the flashes of a whirlwind about His divine form and comes down near enough to talk to Job; when he wrapped this whirlwind about him he broke the silence by talking to Job and Job answered, and God said "Gird up, now thy legs like a man; I will ask all these questions and I will ask you to answer me." Job discovered that God was near him from that time. But where was God after all? He was down in the regions of HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS In order to control others, you must first understand their behavior. This involves recognizing their motivations, desires, and reactions. You can do this by observing their actions and listening to their conversations. You can also use techniques such as observation, reflection, and negotiation to understand their needs and desires. Once you have a good understanding of others' behavior, you can then develop strategies to control their actions. These strategies include setting clear expectations, providing feedback, and offering rewards or consequences. In addition to these strategies, you can also use techniques such as positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement to control others' behavior. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding positive behaviors, while negative reinforcement involves惩罚 negative behaviors. By understanding others' behavior and developing strategies to control their actions, you can effectively control others and improve your own relationships. the depths of Job's own personal life, and that is where the spirit lives—go downa where nobody else can go but yourself and you will discover a mar- velous and matchless spirit—something so much like God that you sometimes feels—its kingly spirit. Its regal blood coursing through your veins, and no power on earth can stay that power that is within you. That is one of the things which it takes to walk with God. You have got to look at it you have got to go with it. you have to go the way He's got gals and you have got to keep step with Him. To Walk With God, Walk With Men I think the best way to "Walk with God" is to walk with men. If you want to keep in harmony with God, keep in harmony with your fellow man. I find there are a lot of people who do not know what it is to be in harmony with there is a lot of people who do not know what it is to be in harmony with others. There is a lot of people who belong to the back-seat crowd; there is a lot of people who just relegate themselves to the rear; you want to get away from that. Here is one of the mottoes which I have: I am by nature perhaps no better than anybody else, but nobody is any better than me; I am the equal of any man; any man may be my equal; I do not question his precrative. Enoch had no greater right to walk with God than I have, and in walking with Him that indicates and depicts progres; it denotes perseverance. Every man that intends to do something in life must not only have before him the thought of hereafter, but just think something of today. I think religion ought to teach us to do everything well; I ought to teach us not to tempt any people by loosely handling money, but to put it in a safe receptacle. I believe in a religion that teaches economy. I believe in a religion that teaches us to make some of our own group rich. I think we ought to have some of everything that anybody else has and we ought to help our own group to get it. Negroes in Harlem spend $2,000 a week for vegetables and we go past all the stands that we have and get them from the other fellow; that is not walking with God. First in walking with God, you have got to walk with yourself; charity begins at home and spreads abroad. You can't talk about walking with God when you impoverish your race and enrich some other people. Money Not the Root of Evil Here we are gathered together in a great group; everywhere I look I see Negroes to right of me, to left of me, behind me and in front of me, ready to volley and thunder forth their ideals; people that have become awakened, whose spirits have become enthroned and who have got a vision of the future of their race and of the rising generation, and who will never give up till the hands of their posterity shall be planted where their hopes can be secure. If you are going to walk with God you have got to save some money. Money is not the root of evil, and whoever says so lies on the Bible. The love of money is the root of evil and that "love" has been derived from a Greek word that does not mean love, it means the lust, after money, and money is simply a medium of exchange and a measure of value. It does not simply mean dollars and cents; it means anything that has value to it. The Bible says "you cannot leave God and mammon," but you cannot serve God without mammon; everything you have you have to have some mammon to get it with. Making History Aim to walk with God; when you walk with God, walk close enough to Him. You are making history. History is not the mere record of events; history is the record of those events that affect civilization and you are writing history; you have been writing it over here and not only here—you have dipped your pen in the inspiration of Marcus Garvey here in Harlem and it has gone all over the world. Marcus Garvey, Not Understood I want to say to you that, the great trouble is that folks do not understand Marcus Garvey. He has been hated without capes, and all great men were hated without cause; they hated Joseph without a cause; his own brothers hated him and would have put him or death. Daniel was hated without a cause and thrown into a dain of famine. Bone; they hated, Abrahams without a cause, and they hated his ugly Christ without a cause. He might much be undeserved in the way he behaves in the world. If you are SICK with RHEUMATISM, SCIATICA, LUM-RAGO, LAME-BACK, GOUT, if you are suffering with BACKACHK, STIVE MUSCLE, SOME LIMBS, PANKUL JOINTS, ACNING BONES. If your BONE is full of URC ACID BONON, if your BONE MANHOW is drying up so that you can't WORK, CAN'T DHEE your food properly—LOSE NO TIME. Get the wonderful JOYZONE RHEUMATISM MEDICINE (Double Strength) Just take a dose. It is very pleasant. Instantly that pain stops. The blood becomes purer; no more NORE, STUFF, ACNING JOINTS; no more NCIATICA, LUMRAGO, NEURITIS—all the RHEUMATIC PAINS goes. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO IT TODAY. years ahead of others and they rise up to see him after he has gone. If you are going to walk with God, walk with Him in sympathy with your fellow man; and, lastly, if you are going to walk with God, keep step with Him; do not walk ahead of Him; not behind Him; walk right up with Him; in walking with God, sometimes you have to walk through the Lion's den; sometimes there are difficulties, but if you will walk with Him he will blaze a path whereby you will be able to walk. If there is any race of people that has walked with God and has had nothing else with which to walk with Him but faith, it has been this group that you have joined with. **Constructive Development** There is a spirit about in New York that has been brought to you or that has been augmented by our brothers from the islands of the sea, that I am afraid those of us who were born here in America have not got. You have what I like about races. You have stood for constructive development, and I do not want to take any background for that. Harum ought to be controlled by yourselves—by ourselves; I mean we ought not to be going up and, down these great throughfares wearing fine clothes, gorgeously beaked in gay apparel, and getting the best clothes bought; from the other fellow. We should control these things ourselves. If you are going to walk with God you have got to be like God. God an Economist God is an economist. God does not waste anything. We throw enough in the garbage can to support the family. We are making other people rich in impoverishing ourselves because we have not the vision to see. If you are going to walk with God you have got to walk with God in the midst of your own people. God sent Moses to deliver the Hebrew, and Moses was a Hebrew; when Jesus came down to deliver man He became a man. If the black man is ever to be delivered from the brutal struggles of savage connection he must be delivered by a black man. The black man drags the black man, down and the black man must lift the black man up. We do not believe in our own prayers; we pray for a thing and then we are surprised when God gives it to us. We have been praying for God to bring us together and to deliver us, and we have been asking God to give us grace and more faith. Some people say, "If I had a thousand dollars I would give support to the Garvey movement. You have got 100 cents, how much of that fifteen cents do you put into it? God raised on the thrups we have been praying for, and some us in New York - some of our newspapers and some of our would be the great man would kill it; but you cannot kill this thing that. I am talking about. This spirit that has been awakened on the bosom of the black man is the spirit that is going to stay awakened; it is going to surmount the rocky steep; it is going to press on until it reaches the gear." (Applause.) MRS. GARVEY'S ADDRESS MRS. GARVEY'S ADDRESS Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey was the next speaker. She read a personal message sent by Mr. Garvey to be delivered by her to the followers of the organization in Liberty Hall and to the world through the medium of The Negro World. After reading the message she said that she had visited Cleveland, Cleveland and Atlanta. In the first two places she went to see some political friends of Mr. Garvey—white men and colored men. She was invited to speak at the division, and did so, and was most cordially received by the members there. Continuing, she said: Marcus Garvey is in Atlanta prison; the world knows that, and there are some Negroes that have been beating their elites and some white men, too—telling the world that they are responsible for putting him in jail. I want to say to them that they may beat their chest now and talk about putting Garvey in jail and believe it is a wonderful achievement; but, when they got Garvey in jail they did not do anything to hurt the Universal Negro improvement association; they simply boosted the organization. They cannot hurt Garvey by putting him in jail. Garvey is too big to be hurt; Garvey cannot be made by praising him; Garvey is beyond the little praise that we can give him: Garvey's works speak for Garvey; his work stands as a monument to him. Garvey's conscience is clear; he feels that he has done the right thing, by his race and no humiliation, no cruelty that can be meted out to him will make him change his ideal or his program. Nothing that the Negro hireslings and their masters can SWING BACK TO HEALTH F. O. Sax 44, Kamilie, Grange Station, NEW YORK CITY. Send me the wonderful Joyce Medina; also the best I will pay him the special price of $80 only (two treatments for $15 - Give, one for your friend). The Joyce Medina will be guaranteed; my money refunded if I am not entitled. I will send me a copy of our immigration answer with order number stamp.) Mrs. Garvey Addresses Members at Atlanta, Ga. Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey was a distinguished visitor at the Atlanta Division on May 22. Mrs. Garvey's visit was unexpected and the meeting was hurriedly arranged. Mrs. Garvey spoke at length on the aims and program of the U. N. I. A. and the untiring efforts of her husband, the Hon Marcus Garvey, to aid the 400,000,000 members of his race. She made a strong appeal to the Division and aroused much enthusiasm. Her address was very encouraging and inspiring, and the members of the local are hoping that advance notice of her next coming will be given, so that more publicity may be given the meeting and a larger crowd may have the privilege of hearing her. We are sure that we can pick the winner in the' Chicago Defender's "Proffiest Girl" contest.—C. P. B. Plu HAIR DRESS PREPARED ON The Plu MEMPHIS. You get Pluko WITH HAIR DRESSING PREPARED ONLY BY The Pluko Co. MEMPHIS, TENN Pluko Hair Dressing in the big Green and Black and White Cans for your money than any other similar preparation on the market. In fact, you couldn't even buy the materials to make the same amount of the most ordinary hair dressing for what the delightfully perfumed Pluko costs you already prepared. The manufacturers of Pluko Hair Dressing are able to give you such a liberal quantity of this wonderful preparation containing the finest oils for straightening hair and making it long, soft and glossy at the low popular prices of 25c and 50c because of the tremendous volume of their business. Due to the unfailing power of Pluko Hair Dressing to make even the most harsh, wiry, stubborn hair long, straight and beautiful without the aid of hot nons, it is now being sold by more than 40,000 dealers in city and country at the overwhelming rate of more than a million packages a year. HAIR DRESSING Black and White Cans 50f-Green Cans Black and White Cans 50¢-Green Cans 25¢ MORE THAN A MILLION PACKAGES SOLDAYEAR It has come to our notice that several persons under assumed names and fictitious titles are traveling from place to place posing in Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as African princes. Some of these persons claim to have plenary powers from the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and even present documents with false signatures. We are requesting that each individual who violates your Divisions be required to show credentials properly signed and bearing the seal of the Parent Body. Any credential without this seal should not be considered authentic. Clash Between Negroes and Whites Narrowly Averted PINE BLUFF, Ark., June 1. An automobile lead of deputy sheriffs stopped a race riot ten miles south of here early Friday morning started when a Negro was refused admittance to a circus and insulted. Deputies said both whites and Negroes had armed themselves and a free-for-all fight was under way when the officers arrived. No one was killed or injured. Mortality from all causes is much higher among twins and triplets than among other babies. C. P. B. CASH LOANS Money loaned on Furniture, Fixtures, Trucks, Machinery. Loans made to Business Men. DUNBAR FIINANCE CO. 438 Lenox Avenue ko SING LY BY Co.. ENN more HAIR DRESSING ns 50f-Green Cans 25f The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. LET'S PUT IT OVER THE PERSON WHO SUÇCEEDS NOTHING succeeds like success, the old saw has it, and we all have respect for those who succeed. It is natural, because we all want to succeed. In his front page article in The Negro World last week, President-General Marcus Garvey talks about success as follows: "The source of all success lies in the ability to visualize the object in view. The man who is capable of attempting something and who from the outset is able to imagine the result of that something is the man who is bound to succeed, in the accomplishment. The man who cannot imagine the outcome of what he is attempting to do is the fellow who is bound to fail. "I feel happy even in the midst of suffering because I have before me a complete picture of Africa's redemption. That is why I am able to laugh at opposition—because I can visualize and see the day when Africa will stand in her manhood, in her glory, and exercise a tremendous influence over the world and over humanity at large. The picture is as clear to me at this hour as daylight. "Visualize your objective. Fashion it and frame it in your mind. Know whatsoever you desire to do and you are bound to make a success." Is not this a splendid picture to frame in the mind and shape the conduct by? We think so. EUROPEANS COMBINE TO CONQUER THE ARAB RIFFIANS THE white races are much like the average family of all races. They don't hesitate to fight among themselves, and sometimes the fight is a finished one, in which the whole family gets smashed up; but the moment outsiders interfere they stop fighting among themselves and turn upon the outsiders, who frequently pay with their lives for butting in. It is an interesting phase of human character—the general disposition of families to resent outside interference in their fights. It is one of the small things that helps to make Shakespeare much of a prophet, in his way, when he says, "One touch of Nature makes the whole world kin," but the whole world usually, with the average short-sighted family, begins and ends with "Me and my wife and my son John and his wife." After all is said and done, however, the whole world in which we live is a very small one and the number of people we know and are interested in are very few in number. When our whole world embraces more it is largely a matter of education. Much of the trouble of the Negro people everywhere is that they are not acquainted with each other. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is helping them to find and-become acquainted with the race and with each other. It is a matter of education. Do your bit. Great Britain, Spain and Italy are all interested in the efforts of the French to conquer the Arab Riff tribesmen in North Africa. They are interested because they all have zones of influence in Africa, and the success of a Riff or other rebellion of African tribesmen against the rule of one becomes a menace to the rule of all of them. It is a sort of white European family affair, in which the white American and Canadian units are sympathetically interested and ready to lend a helping hand If the exigencies of the conflict should warrant. Spain has given the French authority to operate in their Morocco zone, from which Abd-al-Krim had driven them with great loss, to Spanish prestige and men and treasure, and it is understood that France has the sympathy of Great Britain and Italy and would give tangible assistance if needed. That is to say, the white Christian Nations are in sympathy in the determination to keep the Africans and Asiatics down and under them. The Negro everywhere should understand this fact. It will help him to find and get better acquainted with himself—a thing which President-General Marcus Garvey has striven out of season and in season to teach him this absolutely necessary to do. "And now shall the people know if they have no teacher." HUNTING DOWN SOUTHERN CONVICT CAMP TASKMASTERS CONVICT camp abuses in the Southern States are not now what they were in past years, when nearly every Southern State leased its convicts, when abuses of the most brutal prisoners were discovered and exposed and led to the very general abolition of the system. But the system still exists in some Southern states as the experiences in the Williams Munder Farm in Georgia a small farm, and there in Florida of more recent years, with a similar experience in the events of the exposure of abuses until the end of the system. The incarceration and further camp expatriates further not prevailed by the exposure in the Martin, Turkey were incarcerated, each abuser, per the terms of the agreement, in your financial backyard. When the incarceration and more detailed show follows The Federal Courts have done most of the prosecution of offenders in Georgia and Florida and other Southern States for practicing peonage. The Federal Court at Pensacola has just convicted five of the white peonage rascals for flogging and holding to involuntary servitude Negro convicts, and the trial of a judge, a sheriff and his deputies, who have been indicted by the Federal grand jury, are yet to be tried, if they have not already been before this article appears. The chances are, that they will be convicted and sentenced, as the Williams were in Georgia. Leasing convicts to private employers of labor is just like sentencing the victims to a worse condition than slavery, as the contractor has no other interest in the convict than to get all of the labor out of him he can. He is made to work when he is sick, and he is given insufficient food and clothing and deadly living quarters, and he is often flogged to death when he can no longer work. All this has been proven against the convict camp lease system, which is barbarous and brutal from every point of view, and should not be tolerated by any of the States. It is great gain that the Federal Government has power to intervene for the protection of the convict when the State neglects to do its duty. THE NEGRO WHO KNOWS IT ALL WE have all met him, he is a numerous tribe—the Negro who knows it all. He is a most interesting person, often amusing, always a dangerous person. He is to be found in all walks of Negro life, always busy about other people's business, never having any business of his own, a person who lives by his wits, and who is just as insincere as he is knavish. In his address at Liberty Hall, in New York, Sunday Night, May 3, and published in The Negro World of May 9, Acting President-General William L. Sherrill, among other interesting things, had the following to say about the Negro who knows it all: "I said the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the most misunderstood organization in the country today. "This is largely so because of unjust criticism. Intelligence is slow to criticize that about which it knows little or nothing. Intelligent persons, if they do not know the facts on both sides of a question, are slow to pass an opinion. Yet the Universal Negro Improvement Association has been grossly wronged by supposed intelligent Negro leaders expressing in their newspapers and from public platforms their opinions on the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the feasibility of its program, who knew absolutely nothing about it. "You know the colored man is about the only man you can get to talk glibly about a thing he knows nothing about; he is always quick to give information about that thing on which he has no information. About the three hardest words for a colored man to say are 'I don't know'; and in his effort to know all about everything he many times knowingly lies because he thinks it an unpardonable sin to say I don't know.'" The Universal Negro Improvement Association has suffered much hurt by the misrepresentation of the creatures Mr. Sherrill characterizes, but they have been mostly of the very intelligent sort who are classed as editors and orators and preachers who do not study enough and who have not vision enough to justify the high calling to which they have, for the most part, called themselves. They are a numerous tribe and have, as we have said, done the race much hurt. But they have many after their kind with whom they disdain to be classed. They are the ignorant but honest sort who endeavor to hide their lack of knowledge by a big show of information. What they lack in real knowledge they make up for in real imagination, which is as luxuriant as a tropical jungle and as spectacular as shooting stars. 'The harm they do is in making themselves and the race ridiculous in the eyes of sensible people. They do not intend to do so, but they do it nonetheless. Fortunately the race has developed a large group of Negroes who know when to speak and when to keep silent, in whom to place confidence and from whom to withhold it, and they are the savior in the salt. We all hope that the Negro who knows it all will steadily decrease in number and after awhile disappear altogether. AMERICAN RACE PREJUDICE ENSNARES PRINCE KOJO WE have been gratified to have among us a Prince of Dahomey, who resides in Paris and practices law and literature and other things. When he first arrived in this country we did our part in introducing him to his American brothers, in a reception at Liberty Hall, in New York, which was largely attended and at which the Prince was given free rein to say his say in French and have it translated on the spot by a then member of the editorial staff of The Negro World. But the Prince discovered after he had been in this country a short while that there are some white-collar Negroes who think they are the Alpha and Omega of everything Negro that is, and not to offend these Black Nordics, Prince Kojo Tovalou Houenou felt it to his advantage to give a back-handed blow in the face to the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We did not mind it at all, but we thought the Prince to be a bigger man than he showed himself to be, and we dropped him without shedding any tears, and was forgetting him until something happened to him in Chicago, in whose wide open spaces many unexpected things happen to princes and others of more common earth. It happened this way: The Prince, in Chicago, lectured at a party presided over by Jane Addams, one of the greatest women in America. A white sculptor and three white women who had heard him lecture, invited him to lunch. They went into an ordinary German seafood restaurant, but the German waiter refused to serve them and an Irish policeman and the alien waiter undertook to eject the Prince. He stood his ground. What his white friends did the report does not say. The policeman got two black eyes, and should have got his big jaw broken, while the Prince got a bloody nose and lost two good princely teeth, which he can never recover, and was discharged when dragged to the court on the charge of disorderly conduct. American race prejudice, even in its hands of a raw German waiter and an Irish policeman, geither of whom may be naturalized, but certainly are much desensitized, is a nasty thing to run afoul of, and we regret that Prince Kojo had the nasty experience. It may teach him to have a better opinion of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and its efforts to restore Africa to the African, and along with the restoration, Dahomey to the Dahomians, although Prince Kojo maycht to remain a French subject and reside in Paris, now and again to be treated in some of its American-funded much joints as he has been treated in Chengdu. Irish Cap Ejects Prince of Dahomey From German Cafe From the New York World CHICAGO, MAY 27. — Prince Kojo, nephew of the late King Bohanzin of Dahomay, an editor, doctor, lawyer, lecturer and graduate of two French universities, is today recovering from the shock and assault of an Irish po- hoeman and a German waiter. The dunky prince, liaised by a sculptor and three white women, who had just heard him lecture at a party where Jane Addams presided, tried to take a seat with his friends in Schul- der's Sea Food Emporium. "You shouldn't eat here," the waiter explained. "Reserved all its. Oudt py der door yet!" "My good man, really you don't understand," the prince explained. "I am the Prince of Dahomey." "Oder should I be der Kaiser—chust der same, 'raus!" The prince stood pal. In comus Policeman Mike Murphy, direct descendant of King Brian Boru. "Gwan. Prince; it's your move. Hike. Vamoose." But the prince wouldn't budge. Combat ensued. The prince was good, but. Murphy was better. He banged the royal beaker and received two black eyes. The prince lost two teeth and was dragged to the station. In court he was acquitted of disorderly conduct. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. B. S. HERBEN Of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association Providing He Is Not an Idiot A young mother once told her doctor that she had read everything she could find about a certain illness which babies could contract, and once she investigated, for imperative reasons, the causes of teeth grinding. To her horror, and anger the first thing she found to read was about teeth grinding as a sign and symptom of idiocy and feebleness. She went on and discovered that it was also a symptom of hydrocephalus, tuberculosis meningitis and disease of the brain, and by the time the fond father of the infant came home, the young mother was going through an agony of fears of impending dissolution of the nervous system of the one and only baby. Together the parents went to the doctor to implore him to save their child from imbecility. Perhaps the doctor was not tactful; perhaps he was very wise. Anyway, he burst into laughter, kindly and hearty and fearfully laughter. He listened to the telling of all the other symptoms—the constipation, the unquiet sleep and the crying out in sleep and the frequent waking, etc. He then told the parents that the baby had round worms, but that the condition could be corrected by the use of certain drugs which he proceeded to prescribe. The doctor was right, and it was not long before the matter was all straightened out. Teeth grinding is not always due to worms, but such is a frequent cause of the symptom. It may be due to more or less chronic intestinal indigestion. It sometimes comes in very nervous children, and may be associated with other signs, such as "scratching the abdomen." "head burying," etc. It is far more common in babies and young children than it is in adults, but we sometimes see it in adults who are excessively nervous or suffering from a form of insanity. That which the young mother read was true, but it is comforting to know that, providing the baby is not an idiot, the teeth grinding is probably due to a more simple condition, correctible and not dangerous. Mr. W. H. Bishop, Jr., Is Doing a Noble Work Mr. William H. Bishop, Jr., editor-publisher of the "Labor Leader," of Trinidad, British West Indies, is to be congratulated upon the splendid work he is doing. In a country where the Negro World is banned by the British oppressor, Mr. Bishop, Jr., has stepped into the breach and supplies the thousands of followers and supporters of the U. N. I. A. in Trinidad and vicinity with the latest news about their organization and its work. The Negro World extends to this enterprising and race-loving young man its best wishes for success in his splendid vocation. U. S. Laborer Far Better (COLUMBIA PRESS Bureau) WASHINGTON, D. C. Labor is being better paid in the United States than anywhere else in the world, according to the National Industrial Board, which recently made public a survey of economic conditions in America and Europe. The Board said: The American wage-curve, on the basis of what his pay will buy for him, is paid more than twice as well as his British colleagues in London; nearly three times as well as the men in Amsterdam; more than three times as well as the workers in Germany; and nearly five times as much as the mother in Italy. THE BLACK MAN'S BURDEN "Take up the white Man's Burden!"—Kipling. We blacks are the burden bearers, Tis WE are the children of toil; Because we are doomed to be sharers Of a culture we yet may bespil, Doomed to be moulded and driven, Doomed to be shaped to a plan That leaves us all tortured and riven, Neither angel, nor devil, nor man. For they robbed us of Home's splendid vision, Chained us fast to their insolent oars; And they clothed us in shame and derision, And still those impetuous masters Our faith and our hope steal away. For they loose on us clouds of disasters That scourge us by night and by day. Some coddle, caress us and nurse us, Like puppets unable to feel; While most of them envy and curse us. Black Ixions on Empire's harsh wheel. But ah! from the seed of their sowing A harvest is certain to come. When the weeds shall be stridently blowing. And our rulers stand stricken and dumb— Stand dumb on that blood-riven morning, When the black shall reconquer the earth: And too late they have savoured the warning. Men are equal, whatever their birth! Tis WE are the burden bearers, We blacks are the children of toil: Because we are doomed to be sharers Of a culture we yet may bespoil. Doomed to be moulded and driven. Doomed to be shaped to a plan That leaves us all tortured and riven. Neither angel, nor devil, nor man! J. M STU Onitsha, Nigeria, West Africa. Editorial Opinion of the Negro Press The greatest problem of the race is economic. We are consumers and not producers. We educate our youth at the cost and expenditure of large sums of money and denial to ourselves, but refuse to contribute patronage to a race enterprise that possibly, if successful, would give employment to a boy or girl we have sent through school or college. Northwestern—Bulletin Appeal. that can be heard in all crevices of the Capitol and in all nooks and corners of the White House.—Indianaapolis Freeman. Whatever be your calling it is necessary that you study carefully the development of your field of endeavor. The renewal and enrichment of your intelligence will be accomplished only as you undertake the correction and completion of others' earlier efforts in the light of your newer knowledge and later experience.—Washington Tribune. The writer is of the opinion that there is plenty of wealth and opportunity to be found in our community, and some day some man of vision will come along and see what all of us should have seen long ago. The greatest pastures are always further up the hill. "Distance lends enchantment." In other words we think that we must travel far away to find opportunities. But opportunity is everywhere—nearby and far away. If you lack the necessary vision you will not find face or fortune by traveling to the far corners of the world—Denver Star. Of course there will always be those who can be easily persuaded to part with their money. In the case of the Negro, some very definite steps ought to be taken to eliminate this evil as far as possible. This can only be done by educating the masses so that they will know how to spend their money judiciously, and by insisting that protective laws be strictly enforced in Negro districts—Cleveland. Herald. The Negro has a long ways to go ere he learns that only through unity one with the other, for those things that are beneficial to the race as a whole, can he ever expect salvation from bondage to absolve freedom.—Charleston Message. Let us not go through life blindfolded. This is a beautiful world. Some days are perfect from sunrise to sunset, and nearly all have some beauty to offer us. There is always something new in nature. There is so much pleasure in life that we ought never tire of it, become despondent or feel old. If we make up our minds to find some beauty in every day then look for it, we will find it. If we do this, we will be happier, healthier and infinitely richer—Cleveland Call. From the New York Herald-Tribune CHICAGO, May 26.—A picture transmitted by telephone was used here today to diagnose the afflictions of a New York man suffering from heart trouble. Our people should not despair, neither lose heart nor, hope because of these dark days. Times of calamity and confusion have always been productive of the greatest minds. The purest ore is produced from the hotest furnace, and the brightest thunderbolt is elicited from the darkest storm—Nashville Clarion. Professor Williams, of the College of Medicine of Columbia University, put the radiogram on the wire, and Dr. James B. Greer, of Rush Medical College, determined that the patient was suffering from nitral regurgitation. He telephoned to Professor Williams and learned that their diagnoses coincided. Remember the home does not belong to a few. The children there belong to society. Their future usefulness depends upon what society does for them now. The child needs encouragement. It needs thrown around it every possible protection and wholesome environment. Many of orphan child has made the largest contribution to the welfare of society along certain lines. Who knows what a girl will be? To see them now, they see "diamonds in the rough"—in Leo Arrow. The entire transaction took only a few minutes. Electrodes placed on the body of the patient received the heartbeat, and transmitted the vibration to a microscopic silver quarts fiber suspended before an are light and a condenser. The light registered the vibration on a photographical film, which they could be transmitted by wire in the usual way. The white spaces are spilling them, given all over the earth, in the effort to get many people out of trade to get more of the imports and labor of whole people then help them to them, and all they are not ruined immediately, the Indians and Indians, from of Adams and deals will be wiped out as the American Indians have been—Norfolk, Football and basketball. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1925 SHIPS! SHIPS! Honolulu: Adopting a medical change of policy since the enactment of the Japanese exclusion law by the United States, the Tokyo government has begun sundering the bond of allegiance to Nippon hitherto enacted of American-born Japanese. Tokyo is even taking the unusual steps of urging Japanese born under the American flag to renounce allegiance to Nippon and is causing Japanese consuls in the Hawaiian islands and on the American mainland to instruct these American citizens how to comply with the formulations for the relinquishment of their Japanese nationality. Originally all Japanese born in America and therefore American citizens under our Constitution were at the same time Japanese nationals in the eye of Tokyo. The Japanese government adhored to the principle of dual nationality, a principle recognized by the United States, Japan claimed the right of calling these American-born Japanese to the colors and of requiring them to undergo military training in the Japanese army. Help Create a Black Cross Reserve and Operating Fund Fellow members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, greetings! Our ship, the Booker T. Washington, has returned to New York, having completed its maiden trip to the West Indian Islands and Central America. Another contribution has been made to Negro history. Many thanks to you who have made this possible, but the largest contribution is yet to be made, and we now appeal to each and every race-loving patriot to do his or her duty. Few Accepted Privilege. Pew Accepted Privilege In 1916 a concession was made under which Japanese born in the Hawaiian islands could renounce Japanese nationality up to the age of 17 with the consent of their parents. Of the 65,000 Japanese born in the islands, however, less than 350 availed themselves of the privilege. The remainder, a still Japanese subjects as well as American citizens. The trip just ended has taught us much. We have found competition keen and encountered a mountain of prejudice toward Negroes doing business on a large scale. The initial trip has been a costly one, because we were compelled to depend wholly upon the other fellow for cargoes. We failed to get business from him, and in consequence our ship was operated at a loss. It is, therefore, our first care now, in the light of our bitter experience, to make business for ourselves. Last November the Japanese government liberalized the law of nationality as applied to Japanese born on American soil. The new law was precluded about three months ago, since which time every Japanese under the American flag becomes an American citizen solely, and owes no allegiance to Japan, unless he shall declare by formal procedure his desire to retain Japanese nationality. Japanese born in America before the edict and desiring to remain American citizens and to continue to reside in America are permitted to renounce Japanese nationality by affirmative declaration to be filled with Japanese consuls. We must have steamships, and still more steamships, regardless of the cost, because these are the backbone of African redemption. But to own and operate ships in the face of the existing prejudice toward the Negro and the opposition to the Universal Negro Improvement Association it is necessary that we establish our own buying and shipping agencies, our own distributing and coaling stations. While this will require a greater outlay, greater benefits will eventually accrue, for additional jobs will be furnished thousands of our people and the revenue of the corporation increased to an appreciable degree. So for the first time, Japanese are being born on American soil on whom the Japanese Government has no claim. Pew of the 65,000 Japanese born here before the edict have taken steps, however, to renounce, allegiance to Japan. The same situation is said to obtain in the Japanese communities on the American mainland. Vice-Consul to Give Instructions Perceiving this state of affairs, the Japanese Government decided to promote the renunciation of Japanese nationality by those sons of Nippon born here and on the mainland before the edict. Mr. Tantifiro Yoshida, the acting Japanese consul here, tells me that he is about to instruct the American born Japanese in the provisions of the new law and, the method of declaring renunciation of allegiance to Nippon. He will also send a vice-consult to Hilo on the island of Hawaii to instruct the large numbers of American, born Japanese there. To do the things outlined above WE HAVE LAUNCHED A GIGANTIC DRIVE. Every member and well-wisher of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, every lover of the race is called upon at this time to contribute ONE DOLLAR A WEEK FOR TEN WEEKS to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. When I asked Mr. Yoshida why he is a Japanese official, is urging renunciation of Japanese nationality, he replied: "We believe it is our duty to do this. These Japanese are American citizens. Most of them wish to remain so and to continue to live in America and to be American citizens and not Japanese. Therefore, they should owe alliance not to Japan but to America only. My government regards it a duty to assist these Japanese to realize their desire to cut loose from Japan and he Americans only. They would be doing To every member of the race who completes his or her ten weeks' contribution a beautiful medal bearing the inscription, "Negro Patriot," will be given. In addition to this the name of every recipient of a medal will be recorded on our honor roll of African patriots and published in The Negro World. Those who can are asked to contribute more than one dollar a week, but each and every one is expected to give at least one dollar. GOOD LUCK HERBS Now is the time to show by your deeds that you are determined to secure liberty and independence for your children and your children's children. Pledge yourselves this very moment to give one dollar a week for ten weeks. We have received many letters from members and friends suggesting that we launch this dollar drive, so that every member may get a chance to support the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. The opportunity now is yours. Send in your dollar today. Acknowledgment will be made through The Negro World every week. First list appears next week. See that your name is on this list. If every member does his and her duty at this time the success of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is assured. Address all letters to the SECRETARY of the BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND OPERATING FUND, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. If your BESTIE runs down, work tired! If your BESTIE right "retarded" thin, wakes up! In your BESTIE MARROW drying up? Is your body drying up. And are you suffering with Are you looking WEIGHT? Are you always Tired out and ENCORED out? Do you walk around without any COURAGE, AMMUNITION? Don't wait tall you are good! Improve yourself! Don't be like Don't. This experiency! Come on! Time out! Order the IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! The Parent Body is in a position to place 10 Presidents and 10 Executive Secretaries in various divisions of the U. N. I. A. in the United States. Applications Must Be Made Through Secretary of Local Division Certificates of education and character must be sent with application. Prospective appointees must be U. N. I. A. members of at least six months' standing. WEAKNESS NERVOUSNESS ANEMIA TIRED FEELING NEURALGIA so generally but for ignorance of the new law and the procedure required of those born here before the proclamation. So we are going to instruct them how we go about the renunciation of Japanese nationality." Move to Disarm Critics By some this move on the part of the Japanese is constituted as a desire to disarm those critics who point to the retention of dual nationality by the American-born Japanese as proof of the contention that, these oriental American citizens can be put, and do want to be Americanized, will always remain-Japanese-at-heart-and, place allegiance to Japan above allegiance to the United States. By some others the theory is advanced that the change of policy at Tokyo, following the enactment of the exclusion law, was adopted with a view to removing the obstacles to the migration of Japanese from Hawaii to continental United States and to return to America of American-born Japanese after visits to Nippon. Soviet Fears China Is Turning to Others RIGA, June 1.—Soviet politicians are speculating on the future relations of China with other countries and they appear to fear that Russia may lose prestige in consequence. They regard with disquiet the growing power of Japan along the Pacific and this "danger for America." They conclude that it is high time Washington and Moscow came to some arrangement to confront this "menace" together. They talk of the "pro-Japanese grouping" at Mukden and think that Chang Tso-lin, the ruler of Manchuria, has turned his face from Moscow. The Soviet official press goes so far as to say that Chang Tso-lin recently invited the British and American Consuls in Mukden to see him and offered to begin an anti-Bolshevist campaign by canceling Soviet rights in the Chinese Eastern Railway. In return for this action he desired a loan of $20,000,000, it was added. A boy spends three-fifths of his money for a bicycle and has $24 left. How much had he at first? Ans. $18. "At 10 cents a yard, what is the cost of 10 feet of ribbon? Ans. $105. "A grocer sold 250 oranges at 5 cents each and gained $5. How much did he pay for the oranges? Ans. $7. A mutual life insurance company is being organized by enterprising col- ediger of Los Angeles. C. P. R. IN MEMORIAM in memory of Mrs. Hattie L. Gordon, wife of Alfred Gordon, who died at 817 Atlantic Avenue on June 10, 1921. Still remembered by family, friends and husband. (Continued from page 3) do will make Garvey finish one bit. Atlanta prison—a Southern prison, cannot scare Marcus Garvey, and he intends to carry on this organization in prison or out of prison. If he dies he leaves a spirit that has permeated the hearts of Negroes and which spirit will inspire others to carry on the work "We Are Not Reds; But Blacks" I want to again repeat that we are not Communists. It has been broadcast that we are Communists. I want to say from this platform that we are not Communists; we are not Socialists; we are not Reds; we are blacks. This is a racial organization and, therefore, we are, not Reds; we are black in skin, black in heart and think in terms of everything black, for we believe that black is the greatest and purest thing to us. Since Mr. Garvey's imprisonment there are several imprisonment white people who are taking an active interest in this organization at this time, particularly because they feel that an injustice has been done to Marcus Garvey, and they say so in no uncertain terms. In Cincinnati, after I had given the newspaper reporters an interview, and the story appeared in the newspapers, a judge came to see me and told me to say to Mr. Garvey to hold fast and not yield one fuch, because his cause was a righteous one. Another white man, who has shown a desire to help in whatever way he can, wrote a pamphlet and dedicated it to Marcus Garvey. The title is, "Let My People Go," and the forward reads: "To a black Negro making herculean effort to do for the Negro what the greatest white Americans sought to do for the Negro and encouraged the Negro to do himself—to Marcus Garvey, a martyr for the independent race and integrity of the Negro race." White America's Mistake The writer in this pamphlet goes on to say: Mr. Garvey has raised the cry, "Back to Africa," and all America has heard the cry. Unbled by white men and bitterly assailed by members of his own race, mainly the mix-breeds, he, nevertheless worked wonders in—gathering around him millions of his race who visioned afar a mighty nation, built by their own hands. "Shame to white America that did not come to the assistance of Garvey! Shame to the whites who bowall the necessity for a color line but supported not this great opportunity to be rid of it by giving the Negro a country of his own. With millions of black Negroes claiming him, ready to follow him, one stern word from white America would have silenced the men greens who set upon him. One word of hope from white America would have rallied other millions of blacks to his cause. But the words were not spoken, and Garvey, bounding beneath his load as he picked his way through the infiltrate mazes of the white man's law, stumbled, and his enemies seized him." "You Negroes who seek independence for your race and a home in the land of your ancestors, hold fast to your purpose: Your leader, in prison, may prove a mightier old than your leader, fear." Confinishing, Mrs. Garvey said: It is not for you to be discouraged; we who have greater burdens to bear than you are not discouraged. It is not strength that keeps you going, but it is the confidence I have in the work of this organization, and it is the confidence I have in Marcus Garvey, because as long as he keeps his hopes bright, we also will keep our lights burning and keep the organization going. "Choking Catarrh and Head Needs Left the First Day" is the Amazing Statement of a Missouri Resident Hawking, sitting, choking Catarrh and Brauchaf, Athena, Head Needs and the troubles need not be dreaded any longer. Now it is possible for those who suffer troubles often in one day's time with the W.R. Formula, is the amazing statement This Catarrh is bringing joy to heart and freedom from dread catarrh to thousands of people where everything also "I want to say that my Catarrh was so solutely stopped the first day," says P. Stuart. "But I started taking the treatment causing my head to be stopped up. I was very deaf and my friends had to show me that I was a source of great unilateral frustration before people to say nothing of the constant discomfort that I usually say that all these troubles left me the first day after taking this remarkable treatment. W.R. Formula feel that my life is complete and permanent. God bless you." One wonderful formula in prepared by one of the largest shortages in the country is really used at home, and seems to work like magic in its rapidity on people of all ages. No matter how bad your condition, do matter what your age or occupation; do matter what you have tried. If you are a nurse, you have tried. If you are a doctor, you have tried. If you are a consultant, that formula will end those troubles that I offer you only if you are only 15 days old. If the results are not satisfactory and you are not more advanced in every way, it costs you nothing. Send no money just your name and address to W. Rich, 316 Kuro Blvd. Kansas City, Mo, and the big treatment will be delivered in every way. Use it according to the simple directions. If at the end of 18 days your money has been refunded without question. They back the unused portion and your money will be refunded without question. They give this remarkable treatment a trial. 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IF IT IS PRINTING DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, LODGES, CHURCHES, CLUBS BUSINESS HOUSES tors to meet their view. The incidents in yesterday's and today's debate, in which the government seemed to rely for support as much on the Nationalists as on the Left, have tried the Socialists' patience. In the face of the gravity to fit the situation in Morocco the Government naturally was anxious to have a solid vote from the Chamber and during tomorrow another attempt will be made to keep the Socialists in line. Painleve Defends the War Premier Painleve's defense of the Government's position was the main feature of the debate today. We traced the whole development of the outbreak from the beginning and declared that he been in office he would have done exactly as Polincare and Herriot had done when they refused to treat with Add-el-Krim then at war with Spain, and occupied the north bank of the Ouerga so as to strengthen the defense of her own Moroccan zone. From the Communist benches there rose the repeated cry, "Down with war." From the Government benches and from the Government came repeated pledges that not a soldier and not a cent would be wasted off aggressive warfare, against the Riff or elsewhere, and from the Nationalist benches came the declaration of the Nationalist leader, Maginot, that "France has no desire for annexation." Every one, even the Socialists, is convinced that the war is now a defensive war. But the question raised by the Socialists, and more emphatically by the Communists, is who was to blame for its starting. Their contentions are that the French Government, in 1922 and 1924 refused to treat with Abd-al-Krim and by occupying the Ouergha valley in 1924 cut off the tribesmen from their source of supplies. FEZ. French Morocco, May 28 (A. P.) An official communication issued by French official headquarters here tonight says: "The Western section is calm. The enemy, fearing action by the French, are reinforcing their troops on the Bibane Range. A violet attack on a Bibane post yesterday was repelled, and the French suffered no loss. "On the centre the Bgnl Zaroul tribesmen are reported to have again received imperative orders to march against the French. Hayala tribesmen friendly to the French have been driven to the north of Ain Matouf. Several enemy groups are trying to clear through. A part of the Sakka Harka is reported to have arrived at Outzert in the North Kiffane region. The Kiffane post is being subjected to constant rifle fire." Reported Negotiations TETUAN, Spanish Morocco, May 26 (By the Associated Press).—Reliable advices here report the presence at Tangler of the colonel, in chief of the French Information service to negotiate with Abd-el-Krim for ending the Rifman offensive. According to the same sources, this action of France is in line with the French policy—namely that the Moroccan problem is of a political character; that France has the role of a colonizing nation, and that the employment of arms should be resorted to only in extreme cases. These advices say that the French have lost more than 2,000 in killed in the present fighting with the Rifmans. It is explained that, when the rebels invaded the French zone not a French soldier was to be seen in the region. Buried Alive Ten Years; Dies 3 Days After Rescue BERLIN. May 29.—Diggers in the ruin# near Villa of what was during the World War the Russian army provision storehouse, which, was, blown up by an explosion, found there a former Russian army commissariat employee who had been walled up in the cellar. Unable to escape because the exits were blocked by debris, the man kept alive by eating the army stores buried in the cellar with him. When found he was more like a wild beast than a human being, unshaven, wild-eyed and ragged. He had gone completely blind and could neither, hear nor speak. Three days after his rescue he died in a hospital. It is reported from Villa that a funeral with military honors was given him. HAMPTON, Va., April—Dr. James E. Gregg, principal of Hampton Institute, in his annual report to the Board of Trustees, paid a warm tribute to the late Albert Howe. Dr. Gregg described Mr. Howe in the following words: "General Armstrong's right-hand man, the sturdy, always energetic, always cheerful parliarch of the school community, honored and beloved by all . . . For more than half a century, therefore, Mr. Howe has given himself with unwearying devotion to Hampton Institute." Dr. Gregg announced the resignation of Miss Louise Young as dean of women. Miss Young will leave Hampton Institute on August 1, and will take an important teaching position in Scarcritt College, Nashville, Tennessee. Miss Young began her work at Hampton Institute in 1922. Dr. Gregg announced the Appointment of Miss Caroline J. Porter as her successor. He stated that Miss Porter had served as secretary of the students' bureau of the Institute of International Education, and was at Teachers' College, Columbia University, from 1919 to 1924, first as assistant social director, then, under the title of Welfare Director of Graduate Students, carrying the duties of dean of women. "Miss Porter," he said, "is a native of Lynn, Mass., a graduate of Wellesley College, took her master's degree at, Teachers College, Columbia, and has taught in Virginia, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland, making her home in Philadelphia, from 1904 to 1918. She has also had experience in the secretarial work of the Young Women's Christian Association. "In view of the increasing numbers of our girls and still more because of the continuous hard labor which the present long term of the summer school now imposes upon the Virginia Hall office, it has seemed only fair to secure an assistant dean of women, who, while carrying a half-schedule of teaching, can relieve the dean here. and there through the regular academic year, and can alternate with her in the administrative burden of the four-summer months. Miss Eleanor Miller, of Sandy Spring, Md., a graduate of Smith College, a teacher in the high school of her home town from 1923 to 1924, and this year studying for the degree of master of arts at Teachers College, Columbia-University, has been appointed to this position. "The enrollment for the present academic year," according to Dr. Gregg, "has risen to the highest point in the history of the institute, 965. This figure does not include the 353 children of the Whittier Training School, the Saturday and extension classes for teachers, or the summer school. The total number under instruction at the institute is given as 2,227, exclusive of the farmers', ministers' and other conferences, which would add at least 100 more. The regular students of the schools of education, agriculture, home economics, business, the builders' course, etc., aggregate 196 of collegiate standing; and if the Saturday classes for teachers and the summer school are added in this figure rises to 1,106." During the present year 144 students (32 men, 42 women) have been members of the work-class at Hampton Institute. These students have been "given the opportunity of earning all their expenses and accumulating a surplus toward the next year's expenses, by working for wages through the day, attending classes in the evening." Dr. Gregg stated the following need: "More well-qualified young women are pressing for admission to the academy, the school of education, the school of business and the school of home economics than can be accommodated in our girls' dormitories. Another is impressively and immediately needed." J. Henry Scattergood, well-known business man of Philadelphia, who has been a Hampton trustee since 1922, has been added to the Investment Committee. The other members are William Howard—Taft; Chrence H. Kelsey, George Foster Peabody, William Jay Schiefflein, Arthur Curtiss James, Chirles E. Bigelow and Frank K. Rogers, ex-officio. Islam Prepares The Mussulman peoples of Northern Africa are at present shaken by a growing movement in which the Geocentric idea of nationality and the aspirations of Islam are closely united. Egypt is showing a lively impatience at the latest limits upon her independence and seems to wish to break the last ties which attach her to the Empire and London is irritated at seeing her proteges, whom destiny has placed on the imperial highway, obscurely menacing it. * Angora and the Arab chief have been in accord as to confiding the Mussulman Holy Lands to the great shekil of the Sanouais, the celebrated brotherhood whose violent opposition to European influence, after having long disquieted the French, is giving considerable anxiety to the Italians in Tripoli and to the English in Egypt. Arabia and Menopotamia. — Joseph Callance, former Premier of France. DALLAS, Tex., May 21 (A. P.)—Five men were wounded, one seriously, in an exchange of shots between officers guarding the Dallas County Jail and a mob of about 300 persons shortly after 1 o'clock this morning. The mob, bent on taking, Frank and Lorenzo Noel, Negroes and brothers, who were indicted, yesterday in connection with two murder and criminal assault cases, was driven back after about thirty shots had been fired. All of the injured were civilians. The only officer wounded was Sheriff Schuyler Marshall, who was struck by a flying brick. The wounded are Dwight Stewart, N. E. Duncan, J. J. Young, Tim Jolly and C. J. Pullman. Stewart was seriously wounded, being shot in the side. His recovery is doubtful. The others were only slightly wounded. About 100 men and women were arrested and placed in the jail. No charges were fled against them. After the attack the crowd around the jail, which began congregating early in the night and at one time was estimated at 5,000, gradually dispersed, although several hundred persons maintained an all night vigil. Reports that the attack would be renewed kept officers on the alert, although they said they expected no further outbreak. The rush which resulted in the shooting started when a band of men, armed with rocks and bottles, attacked the line of policemen and firemen guarding the west side of the jail building. Efforts of firemen to beat the mob back with streams of water were unavailing, and the mob broke through the line. At this point firing began and policemen standing by opened fire, discharging about thirty shots, most of them into the air. The mob immediately fell back and the attack subsided. The wounded were treated at hospitals. Adding to the night's excitement were several fire alarms, all false. They were considered the work of persons who desired to divert firemen from guard duty at the fall. Armed with machine guns, shot guns, side arms, tear bombs and fire hose, about seventy-five policemen and defuties maintained guard over the jail throughout the night. The jail is considered mob proof. The two Negroes are confined on one of the top floors of the eight story structure. The only access to the upper floors is by means of a small elevator, which in time of emergency can be automatically fastened to the top of the shaft. The Negroes were arrested last Friday and indicted yesterday after one $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower Is a scientific vegetable company of hair root and Grow Hair with several other about 100,000 customers. We sell hair Root Hair Grower, a company specially for growing hair to regrow hair, hair extensions, hair tipping, hair smoothing and hair styling. We grow, massage and wash hair like magic. It must not be where hair is kept in a cabinet. Mrs. Leffette writes itADER having used every known aververed hair grower hair Root Hair Grown and continued faithfully for 15 months to grow hair (it was 4 inches when I started). I believe every woman one grow her hair to 5 inches a month by using Hair Root Hair Grower. Hair Root Grower is also a box or bottle. Shampoo, Mr. Agents want all your hair everywhere. Mr. Agents grow hair stamps for particulars. If you wish to try agency send us $1.00 and pay monthly. When sold return to our money. Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (mention this poem) of them was said to have confessed to the killing of Ryan Addkins and the assault of his woman companion on a lonely road north of the city on the night of April 12. Frank Noel also was indicted for the murder of W. L. Millstead and for an assault upon his woman companion on the night of April 25. GARVEY PERSECUTED! IT'S SUSTENANCE TO US (Continued from page 2) the objective it had picked out. Garvey's confidence in the race's ability, made him say "Negroes, do not allow yourselves to be destroyed, as a race; build for yourselves a home, where you can give to the world the best there, is in you." Now friends, "Be not deceived; God is not mocked, for whatsoever a man says that shall he also reap. As it with a nation, so is it with a race. There is much that is untrue said about the doctrine of Mr. Garvey. When we realize the true meaning of Mr. Garvey's teachings, we find that the Honorable Mr. Garvey has the most confidence in the Race, and because of this confidence, he teaches the Negro to secure for himself a country where he can develop along his own lines and give to the world his own civilization. Mr. Garvey believes that the Negro can do more than organize small things, he believes that he can do more than organize banks and insurance companies. He believes that if left alone, the Negro is capable of giving to the world a distinct civilization, culture and art, and because Mr. Garvey believed that, he preached to the Negro Race, preservation and nationhood. In conclusion, I appeal to the officers and the members of the U. N. I. A., and members of the Race as a whole. Hear the conclusion of the whole matter. Fear God and bring his commandments; for God will bring every work into judgment. Now, stand together for how good and how sweet it is for brethren to dwell together in unity. Where there is unity there is strength; and where there is strength, there is power. Now stand as one man, with hands stretched forth, unto God and when the time is fulfilled, we will be successful in redeeming our Motherland and establishing a government in Africa, under the colors of the Red. Black and Green. On Wednesday evening, May 28, a party was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Hermon A. Miller, 703 Prospect place, Brooklyn, in honor of the birthday of Mr. Hermon A. Miller, and also the birthday of his mother, Mrs. Catherine Miller. This dual birthday celebration was well attended by friends and relatives of both parties. After being entertained by songs, piano solos, duets, violin and piano duets, and the like, the party indulged in dancing until the morning. Covers were laid for over 50 guests. Toasts in honor of the occasion were delivered by Mr. A. Cumberbatch, master of ceremonies. Mr. William Miller, and Mr. Milton D. Miller. Among those present were: Mr. and Mrs. Milton Kelly, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Miller, Mrs. S. Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Deane, Mr. D. Manning, Mr. T. Nibba, Mr. C. Cadogan, Miss I. Miller, Mr. Hugh Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Whyatt, Mr. Alfred Blidge, Miss Jessie Cooper, Mr. and Mrs. Lucienno Van Romanbt, Mr. and Mrs. M.-Gardner, Mr. and Mrs. J. Moore and Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wilson. Mr. Hermon A. Miller is the son of the late James Thomas Miller, public school principal for several years in the island of Trinidad, B. W. I. The average value per acre of farm land in Beaufort County, North Carolina, has decreased nearly $30 since 1920. C. P. B. Ensemble 3-Purpose Dress of Sport Stripe FLANNEI ALL THREE FOR £398 WORLD MAIL ORDER CO. OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey WHEN a race forgets or ignores its history, it loses inspiration and ceases to create history to the glory of itself. From the time of the destructive fire at Alexandria, Egypt, and the fall of the great seats of learning at Timbuctoo, Africa lost her history; her people started to retrogade, and today we find ourselves scattered all over the world, laying claim to alien nationalities and even races, many of us not knowing from whence we came and having no complete history to inspire us to perpetuate the ideals for which our fathers fought and died. It is the policy of the white oppressor to keep us divided, to destroy all traces of our ancient history, and attribute the glory of our ancestors to his race. We are taught that in schools, every conceivable kind of propaganda to that effect is disseminated among us, hence we unconsciously assume an inferior attitude, and the white man stalks through the world labeled "Superior." The Englishman, when he remembers the slavery of his ancestors, in the Roman period, sings, "Britons never, never shall be slaves." Some Negroes sing that anthem just as lustily as the English. But does it mean anything to the Negro? No! They are merely parrots, imitating, without thinking. While they are singing the pledge or vow of the Britons, their blood-brothers are being murdered and brutalized by the same English in Africa in order that "Britons never, never shall be slaves," even if they have to retain their freedom at the price of all Africa and by the bombing of millions of natives there. At the time when Rome had her English slaves, Africans were cultured, refined people, teaching the world art and sciences. How can any Negro call himself a Briton, and succeed in tracing his ancestry back to the Angles? He may essay to, if he is a half-breed, but under the white man's law he is a Negro if he has one drop of Negro blood in his veins. Under the French rule we sing, "Aux Armes, Citoyens! Formez vos Battalions! Marchons, marchons." For whom are we shouldering our arms? For France, or for Africa? Black men! Use your BRAINS as well as your ARMS. THINK, then ACT. In America we sing, "My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty." But can our hearts really swell with pride when we sing these words? Is it "my country" that jim-crows, lynches and burns me? Is it my "sweet land of liberty" that denies me equal opportunity with others, and a fair trial in its courts of law? The naturalized German can truthfully sing this anthem, because he enjoys all the blessings of citizenship in this country, but not, the Negro who saw the light of day here, and fought "the brutal Hun" in 1914-18, for the sake of democracy. We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association respect the national anthem and flag of all peoples. We think it is right and proper when one is in another's country that he, in common with others, should rise and sing the national anthem of that country in public places, and that he should pay due respect to that flag, as it is the symbol of the nation, and the national anthem is the patriotic expression of the people. We have such a high regard for such expressions and symbols that we too have composed our own anthem, and made our own flag. And we are working and praying for the day when the scattered members of our race shall be reunited in Mother Africa, with the flag of the red, black and green unfurled to the breeze, and sing from the fullness of our hearts: "O, Jehovah, thou God of the ages, Grant unto our sons that lead The wisdom Thou gav'st to Thy sages When Israel was sore in need. Thy voice thro' the dim pastes has spoken, Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hand. By Thee shall all fetters be broken And Heaven bless our dear Motherland." This is a verse of the new Afri versal Negro Improvement Ass Marcus Garvey, its founder, str Negroes on the great continent of hundreds of years ago, there to modern scientific lines, based on a refinement. This is a verse of the new African national anthem, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, under the leadership of Marcus Garvey, its founder, strives to establish a homeland for Negroes on the great continent of Africa, from which we were taken hundreds of years ago, there to build up a mighty nation along modern scientific lines, based on an ancient African culture and racial refinement. The Spirit of. Garveyism Cann Be Imprisoned, Declare Jamaica Women We, the Ladies' Division and Black Cross Nurses of the Port Antonio Division. Jamaica. send this letter of sympathy to cheer you while our President-General is in the Atlanta Penitentiary. We would say to you: "Cheer up; do not be dismayed." We are all praying for him, and we know that the God of heaven will soon bring him back to us. They may put our leader in prison, but we know that there is no prison in all the world capable of holding the spirit of Garveyism disseminated in the four hundred millions of Negroes. Yours respectfully, MARGARET STIRLING. Lady President Black Cross Nurses. WASH AW With MAXWELL Dear Mrs. Garvey: In Palestine there is another problem for British administrations, another cause for future conflict. It is the Zionist movement—encouraged by the British government and by American Jews who give their wealth to it. Sentimentally there is a great deal to be said for the return of the Jews to Palestine. But this Zionist occupation raises a point of justice which cannot be ignored without future peril, and without loss of honor in regard to the Arab race. The Arabs have been in possession of the land for 1,300 years. It is theirs, by legal right, as well as in moral equity.—Sir Philip Gibbs in The World's Work. --- THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1934 Experience is the Mother of Wisdom, and Wisdom Shows. Us How to Serve Our Fellow Men BY A. MANLEY NAPLES (From the Atlantic Progress) Some of the finest men I know tell me, with a hitch in their voices, they're not educated—"always had to work hard; never had any chance to learn anything," they say. And when I tell them that there are many men doing the humblest work in life, they among them, who are far better educated than some of the men in our business front ranks; they begin to look doubtful and to gasp, "How come?" Let us see what it takes to make an educated man, and you're going to be mightily surprised to learn how few of the needful things are "in books." Have you learned how to make friends and keep them? Do you know what it is to be a friend yourself? Can you look an honest man or a pure woman straight in the eye? Can you see why Jesus said of little children, "Of such is the Kingdom of Heaven?" Will a lonely dog follow you in the street? If you can answer these questions, my friend, you are an educated man. But let's make it a little harder. Can you be mindful of and grateful for the rich-blessing of health and for the joy of a well-done job in the common, every-day work of life? Do you think dishwashing and hoeing corn produce as high thinking as dancing and golf? Are you good for anything to yourself? Can you be a brother to your neighbor? Do you put love of country, state, neighborhood into your politics? Do you support and obey the laws, whether they suit you or you understand them? Does a mountain lift you nearer heaven and the sea lead you in silent prayer? Now, if you can answer yes, even though you can't spell the street you live on and never heard of Euphill or a Latin, verb, you're educated. For merely to know the parts of a bug or the parts of speech is not culture. If you are kind to dumb animals and courteous and careful in your every-day tasks, you have something that no college can give you and no power in the world can take from you you've got an education. Have you a life's experience, however ordinary, that could be published on the front page of any newspaper? If you have you're educated, for experience in the mother of wisdom and wisdom shows us how to serve our fellow men in the heat and truest way, and in this way only lies the path to the contented mind. "Happy is the man that findeth wisdom (the 'widom of a clean, busy life') and the man that geteth understanding (of the: Golden Rule). Her ways are ways of pleasantness and all her paths are peace." "Ask any college professor if in any book of mathematics, philosophy or science he can find a promise as great as this: "Happy is the man that findeth wisdom." It doesn't any education, it says wisdom, and wisdom, sympathy, understanding come from daily fellowship with just the kind of people you and I meet every day in our bread and butter battle—not from pyramids of books. Schools give education, but life, lived in the common tasks, give wisdom. Mary Queen of Scots Was Guiltless, Says Expert LONDON—Nearly 300 years after her execution for conspiracy against the life of Queen Elizabeth, modern science in the role of a belated champion of Mary Queen of Scots has declared her guiltless of the charge Ainsworth Mitchell, Home Office, expert, after spending several years collecting and examining original records and actual documents, ink parchment seals and details of handwriting, has stated definitely that Mary Queen of Scots could not possibly have written the letters which caused her to be sent to the scaffold. Mr. Mitchell, publishing the result of his investigations in the June number of Discovery, produces evidence to show that the letters ascribed to Mary were in the handwriting of her secretary and betrayer. William Maitland of Lethington. Mr. Mitchell, who is the author of "Science and Criminals," and other works, has figured in important trials where the authenticity of documents played a vital part. CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY 142 West 131st Street GISTERED CHROPODIST WWW.NATIONALPHOTOGRAPHY.COM THIS BOOK WILL SERVE How to Make Other Love You By the New York Black Cross Nurses' Department The care of the child is very important and should be given special attention by the mother and by those in immediate charge of young children. A large number of serious and fatal diseases among children spring from apparently triangular causes, and such beginnings are in many instances preventible by strict attention to the rules of health. When a child suffers from indication it is often due in errors, either in the selection of the food or in the preparation of H. When it suffers from diseases of the throat or lungs, it is often due to the want to care and judgment in bathing and dressing the child, or exposure to cold and draughts. A child should always be dressed to suit the existing temperature. When it suffers from nervous disease it is often due to over-stimulation of the brain, by irregular hours of sleep or by the use of soothing medicines, or eating indigestible foods. Aside from a child's slightly sleep it should be allowed to sleep for an least one and a half hours during the day. When it suffers from skin affection it is often due to want of proper care of the skin, also to improper clothing and feeding, or association with persons who are the carriers of contagious diseases. Injury is often caused by lifting the child by one hand and allowing it to fall, or permitting it to play with sharp instruments. The mother should not fail to do her part in carrying out any rules for the improvement of the health of her child, and for the prevention of disease which may—and too often—run to a fatal termination. Sometimes the question is asked a mother, "What do you feed your baby on?" The baby may only be twelve mugged old or under. The answer is, "Oh, I give it to the same kind of food that I eat." Indeed, so simple are the notions of some mothers that the wonder is that their children thrive at all. Every mother or expectant mother should follow up our weekly health rules, and if you want more detailed information you may see us at Liberty Hall every Sunday night. "Big $6 Offer, $1.50" special double strength grower, $1; Hair Dye Salve ment and Gloss Oil, $1.75 (not turn hair red); Temple Oil Goe, Tetter Salve and $1.50 for this offer; free straightening com- pliment, Janet's Knees, King's Tanana, Afrika $233, 813 Send time for quick answer and literature. MADAMI-NHOIDA, 130 W. 129th St. N. Y. National Business Women's Pratered Organization, Inc. and Madame Rhona convention, July 25, 2013 and 2 STRANGE POWER! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. Spirit of Independence In the Woman of Today Should Be Encouraged Much ado is being made over the apparently sudden spirit of independence which is becoming more and more noticeable among women of all races and classes. Not only is this tendency exemplified by women of the Western world, but also in the far East, where there are so many feminine restrictions, we hear of the activities of those who are nobly struggling for an emancipated womanhood. Men are now asking this question: Is this spirit to be commended or not? Take for instance a young woman just setting out on the journey of life with that desire for independence, pulsating through her veins. She would not accept an occupation which would tend to deteriorate those principles which make a noble woman. She would be on the alert for any opportunity which helps to increase her knowledge. She would not only get interested in the affairs of her neighbors, but also with those of the world, with the aim of rising to prominence some day. On the contrary, the parasite type of woman never tries her own strength; never makes use of her own ideas, but prefers to remain in submission to the whims and fancies of her supporter. The parasite woman is ever influenced by petty infastinations, while the independent or emancipated woman, conscious of all disguises, demands the love that is noblest and best. Again: another question is sometimes asked. The emancipated woman having receded the height of her ambition, would she exchange her position in the world for the duties of a homemaker? From many examples, it is safe to answer this question in the affirmative. In such cases, it has been more or less noticed that the independent woman returns to the home with such ideas gained by her experience abroad that her domestic routine usually terminates in a brilliant success. Therefore, it has been seen that this spirit of independence among women is one that should be encouraged, for it not only envisages the feminine status, but also demonstrates the benefits to be derived from self-reliance and self-help. Not only does the home benefit by this emancipated woman, but her country and her race. She is better prepared to advise and help her men in the struggle for existence. A Year's Suscription to Negro World Fine Present To the Editor of the Woman's Page, Please allow me space in your valuable columns which, at this time I am sure, is very limited, to get in touch with the members the world over, and give them a simple suggestion, which I think, if adhered to, will materialize to the benefit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the race at large. At this time of financial stress for the association it behooves every member, every Division to thoughtfully foster some plan for alleviating the situation. Our leader is at present paying the price of leadership and we are powerless to ease his pin slumments physically, but we can ease him mentally, and that by doing our best to simulate the association so that it may grow more rapidly in his absence both financially and numerically. My simple suggestion is that Negroes who have friends and can afford it and are giving birthday or any other presents to non-members of this association that their first thought should be a year or half-year's subscription of the Negro World. There are some Negroes. I admit, who would not appreciate such a gift, but reading it every week—which they will—they will in a short time he convinced of Garveyism and become members of the U. N. I. A. and in the end give praise to the donor for having shown them the light—the light of racial emancipation, thus benefiting the association materially.—J. S. HORSFORD. Mortality is lowest for infants born in August and highest for those born in June.-C. P. B. ENSEMBLE COSTUME EFFECT SLENDERIZING STYLES ALL SIZES 3 to 54 $2.98 DRESSES FOR $2.98 FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is sallow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMFLPS, LIVER SPOTS, "BURP'S", TAS, PRESLELS, BURP'S, if you are anxious to BEAUTIFY your Compliance; LOSE NO TIME! Order a jar of IT IS MASTY TO APPLY. USE IT. LIKE COLD.CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes clearer, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up you will be happy about the remarkable change. Assist your YOURSELF in getting the skin looking better. Do not wrinkled up, shrivelled, saggy-faced! FILL OUT COUPON AND MAIL IT TODAY! The Care of the Child Never before, nor long before, $11. Hair Decor $22. Men's 12-Minute Treat- ment. $22. Turn hair red! Teddy Holder. $11. Tetter Salon. $11. $20 for this big offer. Send $10 for this big offer. diploma. Branches King- ton. Jamestown, Chicago. Fashion. Branches King- ton. Jamestown, Chicago. $33. (OCEAN) $15 Send请求 for quick answer MADAME ANNIE W. BARSON, Inc. 505 W. 10TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY. Please send me your Society Page Beautifier. On arrival when the postman delivers the package. I will寄 my three-speed prince of the only two Healthes for the Glove Store. Please send me the envelope (the drives) to cover cost of shipping. This Beautifier is guar- anted or my money is refunded whenever I must it. PLEASE STATE HOW MANY TREATMENTS YOU WANT Name Address City When ordering from Cuba or South America send money with order. Many Negroes are not aware that their face has had a wonderful history. It is not usually printed in the newspaper, published in books, or taught in schools and colleges. We may know of a few Negroes who have distinguished themselves since slavery. We may have heard of Crespus Attucks, Paul Custer, Tyffyllis Wheatley and Frederick Douglass. Here is the end of our knowledge. We are taught and made to believe our history began with landing the slaves at Jamestown, that the cruel system of slavery has been a blessing, in our developments rather than a course; nothing is further from the truth. Time will come when the truth will be told, and our past history will be written and told to our children and their children’s children. Negroes will search, explore, excavate and bring to light faces that will stand in the face of science to authentically tell the world that we were not always a child race as has been, but we were rocked in the cradle of the world’s civilization at its dawn. The time has come for the membership to stand solitely behind our leader, Marcus Garvey, who has done more for the EVERY MEMBER Should have HON. MARO For framing and hanging graph signature, the only c with copyright. For framing and hanging in the home with his autograph signature, the only official picture in circulation with copyright. You can secure one now for 50 CENTS Postpaid to any part of the world Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City Address MRS. MARCUS GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING HAIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scalp and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful germ life, that they attack only diseased tissues, tend to keep the scalp free from dandruff and itch, allay falling hair, enrich the scalp, stimulate growth and make for long lustrous hair. Dont Experiment! USE MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS "WONDERFUL" These and others. C. J. Walker's Dairy Preparations for sale by August, Drug Store and by mail. The Madam C. J. Walker N.Y.C. Store, 200 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. progress of the Negro race than all other Negro leaders. Help him to re-establish the glories of Ethiopia along modern lines so that we may live as other races, who enjoy the full benefits of this civilization. SLENDERIZING Newest Ensemble HAND MADE RAYON SILK Dresses $3.98 M the Rag ENSEMBLE STYLE International Mail Order On C11000 OF THE U. N. I. A. a. Picture of US GARVEY in the home with his auto- official picture in circulation ARCUS GARVEY New York City THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS Tuesday evening, May 19, the Oakland, California, division held one of the most delightful and impressive installation programs of its history. Notwithstanding the inclementy of the weather, standing-room at the local headquarters was at a premium; all space, excepting the alate-way was literally packed. Dr. Allen O. Keyman, local Secretary of the Y. M. C. A. was the installing officer, and very credibly did he perform the task. The sacred vow and oath of the Universal African Legions was administered and repeated aloud by each and every officer installed. The following persons were the newly elected officers for the ensuing year:—Rew. C. Williams, president; Aaron A. Jordan, vice-president; Manuel E. Hodge, second vice-president; S. T. Howard, third vice-president; Lieutenant G. J. Emman, general secretary; Johnnie G. Young, assistant secretary; Captain William Tibbs, treasurer; James H. Pontifiel, chairman Trustee Board; Mrs. L. Perry, lady president; Mrs. Violet Jackson, lady vice-president; Mrs. Frances Jackson, second lady vice- president; Mrs. M. E. Young, lady treasurer; Henry Marshall, trustee; Joseph Johnson, trustee. The appointed officers were Rev. C. C. Davis, chapelain; Felix Seckford, trustee; D. E. Vassel, trustee; Arthur S. Gray chairman auditing committee; Mrs. Prames Jackson and Hubert Hylton, associate members of the auditing committee; Mrs. Ruth Hodge, our ex-body ypresident was the chariting Missress of Ceremonies, and at the conclusion of the installation services, called for expressions from the newly installed officers. Unfinishing loyalty and devotion to the organization was pledged by each and every executive. A very hopeful and promising staff will assume the responsibility of the Division's affairs for the new year, and the co-operation of the members and friends is all that is asked to assure their successful administration. After the conclusion of the program, an elaborate reception was held and daly refreshments served to the public. This feature was the contribution of the loyal Women-folk of Local 188, as an honor to the successful candidates in our recent election. If the happy countenances and pleasant remarks were any indication of our future success, a banner year is in store for the Oakland Division. COLON, PANAMA On Sunday, May 10, record attendance witnessed the unveiling of the Provisional Charter granted this division. One of the most remarkable features was the unity and interest displayed by the unstinted cooperation of the other local branches of the organization. The special train run by the organization from Panama to Colon was exceedingly well patronized, and the Legions, the Black Cross Nurses, Gir) Guides, etc., in their attractive uniforms added color to the affair. The conduct of the crowd showed that the Panama and Canal Zone divisions are a dignified hawking and self-respecting people living true to the aims and objects of the organization. The demonstrations by the various units of the organization will never be forgotten by those present. The chair was occupied by the indefatigable High Commissioner, Charles H. Bryant. The Chaplain from the Panama Division officiated in the religious phase of the occasion. The renditions by the choirs were excellent. No nightingale's voice could exceke those daughters of Ethiopia. The cable resolution was read by the High Commissioner and was met with the unanimous approval for its acceptance and disposition. There were special band selections during the course of the entire program. At 6:45 p.m. the travel sounded. The High Commissioner then announced that the time had come for the unveiling. Enthusiasm reached its height. It was to the zealous members as a Declaration of Bight. Two liaisons were selected to perform the ceremony, one from the Panama Division, and the other from Colon. A contest was displayed as to which should have the first view of the Charter. This was a very keen, and exciting contest, which provoked repeated uprouts of laughter. The Colon contestant won. The addresses were delivered by the executive officers, the president from the Panama Division, president of the Paraliso Division and Gatun Division and representatives from other local and fraternal organizations. They were all inspiring. All the speeches were of a high, dignified and intellectual order and reflected credit, not alone on those divisions, represented, out on the U. N. L. A. as a whole. On account of the length of the program combined with the enthusiasm which prevailed, it was impossible for the High Commissioner to make his usual lengthy address. This meeting will never be forgotten throughout the length and breadth of the Isthmus of Panama. Never in the history of the organization on the Isthmus of Panama was there a better time spent than at Colon Liberty Hall, May 19th. The enemies of the commissioner and of the U. N. L. A, might well fall on their faces for shame and now fall in line and help to roll the famous U. N. L. A, ball along. The all-around support given to the Hon' Hull Commissioner, Charles H. Bryant, on this occasion was a tribute to his honesty, zeal and tenacity in behalf of the organisation. To him abundant credit, congratulation and honor is due. It was, indeed, a great day, a great event; well carried out. It was a unique demonstration of "History in the Making," and one cannot help feeling that our esteemed leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey, would have been happy to see the tenacity and sincerity of the Negroes to the N. L. A. The function lacked only one thing—needed a Joshun to "stay the sun" and lengthen the day, for it was too enjoyable to have come to an end. All around, it can be clearly seen that the spirit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is Illuminating the entire lushness, and truth we exclaim, the N. L. A. "God is us! God bless the N. L. A. God bless the Hon. Marcus Garvey. God bless the Hon. Charles H. Bryant, High Commissioner. D. T. LAWSON. NEW HAVEN, CONN. The New Haven Division held a mass meeting, Sunday, May 17, at Masonic Hall. Our President, Mr Joseph Ward, having to be out of town on business of importance, the meeting was conducted under the auspice of Mr. Thomas Jenkins, lt vice-president. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Jenkins with singing, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by our "ode" of ritualistic prayer. The notice of the week were read, after which the program of the afternoon was rendered as follows: Selection by the audience, "Pass Me Not." The first speaker was our ex-president, Mr. William Hester, who delivered an eloquent speech concerning the European powers and their future motives, and the Negroes' chance of freedom. The next speaker was Mr. Philip Roberts, who in a stirring address brought home the idea that Negroes are capable of as great undertakings as the white man, if they be only given a chance, Mr. Jenkins then introduced the principal speaker of the evening, Rev. Andrews of Dayton Ohio. Rev. Andrews spoke at length on the splendid work done by the organization and pledged his co-operation and assistance in promoting the work. He urged all to rally to the cause until the goal reached. Everybody enjoyed his address and he received much applause. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. ESTELLE SKINNER. Reporter. BARTLE, CUBA The members of Bartle Division enjoyed an interesting literary and musical program on Garvey Day, May 5. Mr. J. E. Richards, Chapin of the division, presided during the opening ceremonies. Addresses were delivered by Messars. S. W. Doyer and J. Duncan. A solo was rendered by Mrs. V. Loe. Ma. A. Bryan, assistant secretary of the division, gave a short talk. The choir rendered several musical numbers. A. TAYLOR, Rep. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1925 NEGRO WORLD NOTICE TO AGENTS AND PRESENT Beginning with the issue of June unleashed for in advance. This is a rule from which their treme cases, and it applies to foresee. All agents indebted to the NE the issue dated May 30, will be given liquidate their old accounts. On June referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue later than Monday, June 1, and on following. Presidents of Divisions and in question to make the necessary array receipt of the paper from week to week. April 25, 1925. TO AGENTS AND PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS Beginning with the issue of June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents unless paid for in advance. This is a rule from which there will be no declaration, except in extreme cases, and it applies to foreign as well as domestic agents. All agents indebted to the NEGRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of the issue dated May 30, will be given 30 days from that date in which to liquidate their old accounts. On July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be referred to our attorneys for collection. Remittances covering the issue of June 6 must be in New York not later than Monday, June 1, and on each Monday thereafter for the issues following. Presidents of Divisions and interested parties are particularly requested to make the necessary arrangements so as to insure the regular receipt of the paper from week to week. WHEELING, W. VA. Wheeling Division celebrated "Black Cross Week" from May 17 to 24. An interesting series of programs were rendered. The outstanding events of the week were as follows. On Sunday, May 17, a mass meeting was held at 5 p.m. The principal speaker was Captain Dock-Hamilton. A beautiful, solo歌 was rendered by Mrs. Lee Rechner. A short talk was given by Mrs. Jack Wright. On Monday night a general business meeting of the division was held. A nice collection was taken after the meeting for the Black Cross Fund. On Tuesday night a debate was held. The attendance was fine. The following persons took part in the program: Mrs. Effe Stepler, Messrs William Garrett, P. H. Lewis, Walter Hodge, Captain D. Hamilton and Reverend Hightower. On Wednesday night another debate was held, Mr. J. Wright, Mr. Richard Madoer, Mr. Harry Blakey and Mrs. Effe Cunten participated, Mr. W. C. Vance, a vision, also spoke. Mr. Cunten is an invalid and her vigorous and eloquent address received much interest and applause. Thursday and Friday nights were given over to spiritual meetings. These meetings were very well attended. On Friday afternoon, Mrs. Katie Sawyer, one of the division's most active members, organized the Juvenile Department. A large number of children were enrolled. On Saturday night, an entertainment was given for the benefit of the Ship Fund. On Sunday afternoon a mass meeting was held, Mrs. Katie Sawyer acted as Mistress of Ceramies and the Juvenile Department rendered the program, which was as follows Song by division, "Our Home in Africa"; recitation, Master Edward Brooke; solo, Miss Nannie Bell Clayton; paper, Miss Louetta Blair; recitation, Master Henry Haywood; recitation, Master Jeroy Brooke; solo, Miss Louetta Blair; recitation, Master James Clayton; paper, Master Clinton Caution; paper, Mrs. Daughter Hamilton; the speaker of the hour, Heyerend Fred Reilgers, vice-president. The collection for the week was sent immediately to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. K. SAWYER, Reporter. NUEVITAS, CAM., CUBA Mr. S. Phillips, organizer and first president of this Chapter, was the distinguished visitor and principal speaker at the Garvey Day celebration of Nuevitas Chapter on Sunday, May 3. The hall was beautifully decorated with flowers and ferns by the Misses Alberta James and Ivey Mitchell, assisted by Messrs. R. S. McNish and C. Ireland. A beautiful wreath was placed over Mr. Garvey's picture. Although the weather was bad, the audience was good sized. The meeting was opened by the Chaplain, Mr. Ireland, who conducted the gelligious service and then turned the meeting over to the president who presided while the program was rendered. In his opening remarks, the president said that although Mr. Garvey is in prison, his spirit is in the four corners of the earth. It is the influence of this spirit which prompts the celebration of Garvey Day. At the close of his remarks, the following program was rendered: Anthem by choir; reading of the President-General's message on the front page of the Negro World; "God Bless Our President," by the choir and audience; recitation, Miss Una James; song by choir; recitation, Mrs Francis; solo, Miss Gulgar, accompanied by Mr. R. Rockwood; address, Mr. C. Ireland; address, Mr. S. Phillips; selection by quartette; recitation, Miss A. James; solo, Miss Ada Frasier; address, Mrs. Burrows; solo, Mr. S. K. McDonald. The meeting was a credit to the community and the organization. Nuevitas Division is doing its bit. BOCAS DEL TURA, C. A. The Bocas del Sur State Division hold a successful mass training on Carvey Day, May 2. The meeting agreed with religious survey conducted by the Captain, Mr. M. Shahi. After the religious survey the plenipinnis gave a final talk on the value of religion in healing faith in the midst of the organization. Mr. S. R. Hickey, President of the Division, gave an humbling and helpful talk. A religious power was invited for the new organization and for ladies. The Division held a Mass ceremony. The meeting was attended with praises, the organization congratulates. --- RESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS June 6, no papers will be mailed to agents. There will be no declaration, except in ex-ign as well as domestic agents. EGRO WORLD up to, and inclusive of even 30 days from that date in which to July 1, old accounts, not paid up, will be section. Of June 6 must be in New York not each Monday thereafter for the issues Interested parties are particularly re-arrangements so as to insure the regular week. EUSTON R. MATHEWS. Business Manager. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. San Francisco Division was the great center of attraction on Sunday. May 3, when the division staged an enthusiastic mass meeting in honor of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. There were present prominent business journalistic and religious leaders of San Francisco and the East Bay cities, some of whom addressed the meeting, and paid high and glowing tribute to the incomparable genius, indomitable courage, fearless leadership and great work of our peerless leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. An excellent musical and literary program was rendered. The meeting began at 4:30 p.m. with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by prayers by the Chaplain. The acting President, W. A. J. Deane, then recited the "Object and Alms" of the organization, and outlined the purpose of the meeting. He then in a few well chosen words introduced Mr. Robert F. Marshall, as Master of Ceremonies for the evening, Mr. Marshall in accepting the honor, spoke in glowing terms of the organization's program, its great work and its peeled leader. He then asked the audience to stand for two minutes in silent prayer, for the repose of the soul of our dearly beloved and faithful departed sister, Mrs. Chara Platt, who was once a most descent, sincere and loyal member of our division. The next number was the reading of the 37th Psalm by the Rev. Dr. W. J. J. Byers, of the A. M. E. Zion Church. This was followed by a piano selection rendered by Mr. A. Swah. The artistic touch and beautiful technique as exhibited in Mr. Swana's rendition, shows that this young man, with due patience and determination, is destined to become the Paderewski of our race. The text of a petition to be presented to President Coolidge was then read, and also the telegrams to be sent to the President and the Attorney, General asking for clemency for Marcus Garvey. The membership unanimously indorsed the sending of the telegrams, and a committee composed of Mrs. Louise Wright, secretary, and Mr. W. Williams, was appointed and sent to dispatch the telegrams. The first speaker of the evening, Mr. E. Marshall, Editor of "The Voice," was then fittingly introduced by the acting president, and he treated his hearers to a most inspiring, instructive and eloquent address. The keynote in Mr. Marshall's address was the "righteousness and justice of our cause." As the speaker drove home to his listeners the startling truths and facts of the merits and greatness of our leader, his vast program and great work accomplished, his auditors were convinced of the soundness and justice of our cause. The speaker completely swept his audience off their feet when he dramatically asked them to show him a man of any time in our race who was able to rally his people and get their support in subscribing $125,000 and putting a ship on the seas after having failed in his first attempt. Never in all history was such a thing done before, and this is conclusive proof of Mr. Garvey's integrity, sincerity and ability to do big things. At the close of his speech Mr. Marshall was warmly applauded. The appeal for the offering was then made and liberally responded to. The next item on the program was a solo rendered by Mr. W. W. L. McKenzie, which was well received. The Ethiopian national anthem was sung and, at the close, the "Speaker of the Day." Mr. T. E. Smith, a leading businessman of Oakland, and ex-president of the Oakland Division, was most eloquently introduced by the acting president, Mr. W. A. D. Deane. Mr. Smith thanked the chairman for the high tribute paid to Jim and the very flowery introduction given on his behalf. He said that eating to the fact that this day was thếful so "Get-vey's Day" throughout Newdons, he would take so his weight. A Review of the History End Growth of the Universal Neuro Impairment Association, which was led the great work associated with Growth the creative� geology of Newport. Here the Business News to last the new, when the U.N.L.A. was founded, and the conditions that existing were higher under the law of the U.N.L.A.) how the Newport News, held the business of the world and the American States, and say the American News has the power to make the world. --- pathy, or the least feeling of regard for his brother in Africa. Hence it was because of seeing and finding such a deplorable condition and awful state of affairs among Negroes all over the world that the great mind of this leader conceived to enable idea, formulated the great plan, and put this plan into a practical working organization for the purpose of uniting and improving the condition of the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world, and to establish a great universal fraternity within the race, with the belief and faith in the "Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man." The speaker then delved into the early history of the organization, its struggles, obstacles, and the nefarious designs, plots and schemes used to kill it in its infancy. Then, with dramatic sadness, the speaker launched into an intensive analysis of what he termed the most vital part of the entire program of our organization, the "industrial and commercial" side. Here the gifted speaker was at his best, for he conclusively proved by profound reasoning that it was not so much because of the great crime of using the mail to defraud, but because of the gleanable industrial and, commercial program launched through the U. N. I. A. for putting ships on the seas, for gaining some of the diamonds, gold, rubber, ivory and other valuable products contained in our motherland, Africa, and by trading and exchanging these products in the markets of the western world, as the other great nations and powers who have taken possession in Africa are doing. He said that this was the real motive that caused the European nations to get busy and set their statesmen in action to frustrate and destroy the efforts of our organization to get a share of the commerce and wealth by which these great nations have so long curried themselves, and because of the fearless and courageous advocacy of such a program, which meant the building of a great United States of Africa, Marcus Garvey had to go to prison. But the cause will live on forever until the redemption of Africa is all accomplished fact. The speaker was tremendously applauded. The next number on the program was a piano soly by little Miss Bristol Morris, our own juvenile genius, Miss Morris' rendition was most excellent, and brought forth great applause. We are very proud of our little artist, who is always ready and willing to give of her best in the service of her race. She gives promise of becoming one of the musical stars of our race. The last number on the program was a dramatic reading entitled "Lockheed Warning," given by Miss E. Kentish. The fine expressions, perfect enunciation and dramatic style of Miss Kentish's interpretation of the author's masterpiece stamps her as a contender for high honors in our literary, and dramatic world. At the close of her rendition Miss Kentish was the recipient of a great and well-merited ovation. This brought to a close the program of a day that shall long be remembered by the members and well-wishers of San Francisco Division. It marks a new milestone on the road to racial progress and African redemption. Our division is once more taking on new life, and with the continued support of the faithful ones who have stuck to the cause through thick and thin, and the co-operation of our sympathizers and well wishers, we intend to carry on in our fight for racial freedom and African redemption. W. A. U. DEANE. Acting President. HAMILTON, OHIO Hamilton Chapter has been having some wonderful meetings. Race pride, race dignity and race love can be found here in abundance. The mass meeting held on Sunday, May 17, was one of the best from all standpoints of any in the history of the chapter. Mr. Benjamin Evans, a man of God and an ardent believer in Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A., presided during the opening ceremony. The message of the president-general in the current issue of The Negro World was read by Mrs. W. P. Hudson. An anthem by the choir followed. Mrs. Anna B. Morgan gave a most encouraging talk. Other speakers were: Mr. Harris, chalkman of the truce board; Mrs. Amelia Evans and Mrs. W. P. Hudson, both active members and hard workers in the division: Mr. Hloks, a strong believer in Garveyism, and Mr. E. M. Mitchell, captain of the Legions, a man of whom the division is very proud. The principal address was delivered by the president. Mr. John E. Hudson. Mr. Hudson was at his best and his address received much applause and favorable comment. The meeting closed with a special prayer for Mr. Garvey and the singing of "Blest Be the Tie That Binds." IF U DON'T C DR. KAPLAN The Avonlight Sponseller "JAM LANDING PARK" the avonlight sponseller SECURE THIS BOOK BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE You can learn the truth about Marcus Garvey's Views by reading THE PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY EDITED BY AMY JACQUES GARVEY Only 500 copies of first edition left BUY NOW Send Order to AMY JACQUES GARVEY Box 22, Station L, New York City Price: Paper cover, $1.25 Cloth cover, $1.75 BANES, ORIENTE, CUBA The Lanes division held a mass meeting on Sunday, May 3, beginning at 6:30 p. m. Hand-bills were prepared a week before so that the public could be sufficiently informed of this grand event. As the hour approached one could observe that all roads led to the cradle of Negro liberty in this locality. Thanks to Providence the threatening clouds did not break, and the hall was comfortably filled at the appointed hour. Negroes in Bangs who are not in sympathy with the organization and our gallant leader are in the minority. Mention must be made of the turn out of the members of the uniformed units at 4 p. m. under command of Captain V. Cleghorn, acting Company Officer. We are glad to report that the Legions are making progress numerically; also the Black Cross Nurses. As the hands of the clock pointed to 6:30, the Chaplain could be heard announcing the processional hymn "Shining On, Eternal Light." During the singing of this hymn, up the alley came the procession, Lleut, Goldbourne leading, with the colors, Officers and men of the U.A.L. Black Cross nurses, Motor Corps, Girl Guides and Boy Scouts, and lastly the Executive Officers. When all were in their places the choir sang "From Greenland's ley Mountains" after which the Chaplain proceeded with the religious ceremonies, up with the hymn "Go Labor On." He then, with choice words, introduced as Chairman, the President of the division, Mr. Albert McLarty. One loud stroke of the gavel brought the entire audience to its feet, and "Ethiopia, Thon Land of Our Fathers" was sung as never before. The first number on the musical program was the hymn "O. Arlen, Awaken" by the choir, when which Palm 37 was read by Mr. C. M. Chalke, Chaplain. The Chairman then rose, and after greeting the audience, explained the purpose of the meeting. He said among other things, that the Hon. Marcus Garvey is today in prison because he dared to awaken 400,000,000 Negroes to race consciousness. Mr. Garvey saw everywhere conditions under, which his face existed, deplorable, and prompted by the sight, launched the program of the U.N.A.L. This address was well delivered and left its impression on the representative gathering present. The audience was next treated to a beautiful solo and chorus by Miss Eva Campbell and members of the choir entitled "Still With Thee." Mr. G. C. Douglas ex-Secretary, was next called upon. He gave a brilliant address using as his topic "The Man of the Hour." He showed that Mr. Garvey was appointed by Divine decree to do this work. At this juncture a contribution was taken to defray the expense of sending a cablegram to the President of the United States. The Chairman next asked the Secretary to read the petition that was to be sent to President Couidge, "Stand Up For Jesus," was sung by the choir. The cable message was sent, after which Mr. W. J. Minott moved that same be adopted and dispatched, the motion was unanimously carried. Two officers were then called to carry out this duty and received the missive from the hands of the Chaplain, at which time the audience stood for five minutes in silent prayer. Nexe came a chorus by the choir "Fear Not" which was well rendered. Mr. James Mattis, first vice-president, said in the course of an address that Mr. Garvey is the most valuable Negro this race has ever had; therefore, we will keep telling it to Jesus until Mr. Garvey is free. Mr. W. J. Minott, Greatest New. pain Aliver Offered 6 Short Fluent Perfected Revolver Sails elsewhere at $12.00. Quick in a flash, safe, great penetrating power and true markingship. Less good or shoeing, $25, $22.25 or $23.00, all price. Refugation or money back. $100 100 MONET. Fury postman on arrival $1.26 plus price. Federal Bill Order Corp. 416 Broadway New York City Dept. A.23 second vice-president; next spoke. His subject being "The Hour to Decide." He declared that, if this race wants freedom, we must have Garvey. "Who is Marcus Gorvey?" he asked. "Negroes all over this wide world will answer: 'Our Emancipator!'..." A duct was rendered by Miss H. Trout and Master Fletcher, followed by an address by Mr. R. Blake. Mr. Fred Evans, director of the Banes Choral and Dramatic Company, then treated the audience to a solo. Next came the sweating in of six men of the U.A.L., after which Mr. Egbert Newton, President of the Jamaica Club, was introduced. The Chairman in introducing this speaker, referred to the valuable services this gentleman has rendered the division. He said that at one time Mr. Newton even threw open the doors of his house to shelter the division when it was in its infancy. Mr. Newton in his usual forceful manner, said, "We all have a duty to perform and our own lives to live. He lives in vain who lives for self alone; the greater the man the greater the test. Joseph was thrown in prison falsely, but he was the miscreants of saving a nation from starvation." The last speaker was the Lady President, Mrs. Ada Jones, who spoke briefly encouraging her hearers to stand firmly behind the program. Thus was ended a never-to-be-forgotten occasion. Renunciation was pronounced and the national anthem closed the evening's effort. R. BLAKE, Reporter. PERTH AMBOY, N. J. Sunday, May 17, was the occasion of a great mass meeting held in Perth Amboy under the auspices of the women of the Perth Amboy and Curtwood Divisions. The meeting was opened in regular form by Mrs. T. Leach, acting chairman. An interesting musical and literary program was rendered. The principal speaker was Mr. N. E. Gumbs, president of the division. He announced that on the third Sunday of each month, the program would be in charge of the women of the division. There was an unusually large attendance and the meeting was a great success. After a special prayer for the president-general, the meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. E. S. HARRY. Reporter. 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CHICAGO THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 192K Spanish Section Abogando por la restitucion de sus derechos El señor Pierre Hudicourt de Puerto Principe, república haitiana, miembro de la segunda conferencia y de la corte permanente de arbitraje de la haya, ha enviado al presidente, al secretario de estado y al senador Borah, president del comité de relaciones exteriores del senado, en nombre de la Unión Patriotica de Haiti, la dual se compone de mas de veinte mil miembros, un memorial en que ataca la administración norteamericana en Haiti, declarando que el general norteamericano que actua en carácter de Alto Comisionado, concentra exclusivamente en sus manos todos los poderes, del país, y que el presidente Borno le esta completamente subordinado en todas sus decisiones. aibilidad es uno de los factores del éxito y esclarece el objetivo en perspectiva—El ser humano es un soberano y esta en posición de adquirir todo a cuanto aspire—La diferencia entre los individuos y entre las razas consiste en el poco entendimiento de sí mismo Nuestro movimiento persigue tenazmente la unión de pensamiento entre nuestro elemento, en concordancia con el ideal que a todo trance hemos de llevar a la realización. ¿Y será ello una posibilidad? Los que gulamos y advocamos esta gran causa justificada creemos en su realización, por la fé que tenemos en el ser sumano, por la fé que tenemos en la humanidad. El hombre es la obra mas perfecta de la creación; el hombre haciendo uso del derecho de soberanía, es el dueño de todo lo creado, es el arquitecto de su propia suerte, es el escultor de su propio destino. Luego de haber conferenciado con el senador* Borah, manifesto que notó en el deseos de un cambio en la situación haitiana; un cambio de la política de este país en Haiti. El señor Hudicourt visitó el departamento de estado en compañía del senador. King, donde conferenció con el jefe de la sección hispanoamericana. Existe ua soberannía en el hombre que le capacita para adquirir y realizar todo a cuanto aspire; todo aquello comunmente posible a la humanidad; todo cuanto sea posible al materialismo de la edad en que vivimos. El poco conocimiento que tenemos de nosotros mismos, crea la diferencia existente entre los hombres y entre las razas. Todos no tenemos exito en la vida individualmente ó como raza, simplemente por que unos tienen el conocimiento científico de sí mismos y otros saben escasamente lo que son y lo que pueden ejecutar. Porqué notamos a veces en la comunidad un hombre próspero, con dinero y comodidades? No es porque haya existido diferencia en la creación ó en la moldura de los individuos, sino por la falta de conocimiento de la vida y de nuestro propio reconocimiento. En el memorial presentado se pide al gobierno de los Estados Unidos, que dé instrucciones al actual presidente de Haiti para que expida un decreto, como lo prevee aquella constitución, para que tije el próximo 10 de octubre la fecha de las elecciones, de modo que puedan tener lugar las reuniones de las asambleas primarias, haciendo incapacité en que de otro modo Borno intentaria quedarse en el poder, colocando en el consejo de estados miembros que sean partidarios de su reelección, a falta de la reunión de dichas asambleas. Entre los varios puntos en el memorial se manifesta que la intervención de este pais en los asuntos internos de Haïti, ha suprimido dos veces la representación popular que el periodo presidencial, llega a su fim el presidente actual trata de reeleigirse, por cuyo motivo ha modificado la constitución del consejo de estado; que en el hecho el actual comisionado nortecanericano en Haiti tiene en sus manos todos los poderes y que el presidente de facto depende de el para todo. El hecho de que la raza blanca se vea hoy ocupando el primer puesto en el concierto de las razas en el universo, es debido ello al conocimiento científico que tiene de si misma; el retroceso de la nuestra es causado por el poco entendimiento que en tal dirección tentemos. Es esa ciencia, es ese conocimiento el que la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, anhela estampar en la mente de los cuatrocientos millones de la raza universalmente. En posesión de tan importante arma de combate en la lucha por nuestra existencia, podemos crear la misma influencia y causar la misma impresión que las demas razas han causado en épocas pasadas, causan en el presente y causarán en el futuro. Las provisiones del acuerdo firmado por el actual presidente y el ministro de este país en Haiti, el consejo de estado no puede aprobar ningua ley sin el previo consentimiento del hoy Alto Comisionado, y aun el nombramiento de los miembros del consejo de estado, frente que ser por el aprobado. Haiti no es una nación soberana, pero el pueblo haitiano crece que ha llegado la hora en que se le deban restittuir sus derechos. El medio de todo éxito descansa en la ability de resolver eficientemente el problema del objetivo en perspectiva. El hombre que es capaz de emprender algo y desde su principio puede imaginarse un resultado satisfactorio, es el que indudamente alcanza el éxito en su realización; el hombre que por su poca ability de cualquier otra falta no pueda imaginar el resultado de cualquier tentativa, fracasa irremisiblemente. Nuestra determinación en llevar a la realización el ideal de libertad, presenta ante nueva vista un panorama completo de la redención de la raza, y por ello la oposición de que somos objeto no ha de intimidarnos. Abd el Krim y el comunismo en Africa Luego de haber recorrido toda Argelia, personas procedentes de Oran han hecho declaraciones sobre la verdadera situación de aquella zona, como reflejo del movimiento dirigido por Abd El Krim y a la cabeza de sus hands de rífesicos, contra el regimen francés en la zona dominada por el mariscal Lyautey. Según dichos informes el levantamiento de los rífesicos en la zona francesa, habia sido precedido por una intensa propaganda de los emisarios de dicho leader, quienes han venido predicando el comunismo resueltiamente entre fos kabilas. Esclareciendo este gran ideal y llevándolo grabado en nuestras mentes, adquiriremos el convencimiento de que podemos conducir a la realización y al éxito, todo cuanto nos propongamos ejecutar. Estando posesionados ademas de un alto grado de confianza tanto, individual como colectivamente, nada podrá detenernos en la marcha hacia tal realización y hacia tal éxito. Nuestra organización hace historia; nuestro movimiento hace actualmente al mundo una contribución de adelanto, la cual ha de vivir imperecedera. Pero tenemos que compenetrarnos de ello y cerciornarnos concientemente de su responsabilidad. Al presente no puede decirse que resultado final habrá tenido esta propaganda, pero los informes que dan los viasjeros son que el caudillo rifefo ha adquirido un considerable ascendiente en toda la zona francesa. Los disturbios sangrientos que se-produjeron en Oran, se attribuyen a la formación de dos bandos entre los mismos moros. Parte de estos mejor orientados en política, pretenden detener la orientación comunista que se da a la campaña de los nacionalistas, y de ahí los choques; pero las opiniones coinciden en que la propaganda rifefa ha ganado mucho terreno. Todos y cada uno de nosotros podemos por estos medios causar mejor impresión individual; la única impresión que la mayor parte de nuestro elemento causa al presente es la de nutrirse tres veces al día y dormir ocho o diez horas; todos hacemos lo mismo y por cinsiguiente cada de excepcional vemos en ello. Hay un algo más que todos podemos ejecutar y que vivirá eternamente, luego que hayamos cesado de nutrirnos y de dormir. Podemos lagar al mundo un grado tal de contribución, que este en reconocimiento no podra menos que recordarnos, toda vez tunga que hacer uso de ella para su beneficio. Exponiendo una causa justa Nuestra organización evoca el sentimiento de progreso de sus miembros para la realización de hechos beneficiosos a la raza; evoca ese sentimiento para la constitución de una nación, dimanada de la unión de una raza; el establecimiento de un imperio, una nueva gloria al mundo en la civilización y un tributo a nuestro creador: Podemos querir? Otros han tosido éxito en épocas pasadas; nuestros antepasados lo hicieron centenares de años ha; nuestros como verdaderos haraderos de su abilidad y de constitución humos de restuarar la gloria de Etiopia; nuestro en un solo haz la presencia de nuestra elemetro sobre la jersey del Adiantica, y cuando controcientes millones de sus Egipus victoriosos al final de la jersey, el nuestro establecimiento haque concreto los pílaros en el El pueblo filipino esta luchando por la misma libertad e independencia, que los patriotas de la revolución norteamericana en la guerra contra la Gran Bretaña, fueron las manifestaciones del señor Banuam, director de la oficina de la prensa filipina, a la société Hijas de la Revolución en la ciudad de Washington, pididendoles su cooperación y citando bechos para demostrar la disposición de aquel pueblo por su independencia. No importa, agrupar, que en el caso vuestro con la inglaterra drain los victimos de una tunda y el nuestro con vistores en de guanadu, sino el principio de derecho humano, la liberad y la justicia de cada pueblo para gulletarras al mismo. Escorias humanae Yo no quiero ver lo que be mirado a través del cristal de la experiencia el mundo es un mercado en que se compra honores, voluntades y conciencias. Amigos? Es mentira, no hay amigos. la amistad verdadera es ilución; ella cambia, se aleja, desaparece con los giros que da la situación. Amigos complacientes solo tienen los que disfrutan de ventura y calma, pero aquellos que abate el infortunio solo tienen pesares en el alma. Si estamos bien nos tratan con amor, nos buscan, nos invitan, nos adulan mas si acaso caemos . . . franca- mente, solo por cumplimiento nos saludan: En este laberinto de la vida donde tanto domina la maldad; todo tiene su precio estipulado: amor, parentezco y amistad. El que nada atesora nada vale, en toda reunión pasa por necio y por mas nobles que sus hechos sean, solo alcansa la burla y el despretio. Lo que brilla no mas tiene lugar, y aunque brille por oro lo que es cobre. lo que no perdónamos en la tierra es el atroz delito de ser pobre. La estupidez, el vicio y hasta el crimen pueden tener su puesto señalado; las llagas del defecto no se ven si las cubre un diamante bien cor- tado. Existe la virtud, yo no lo niego; pero siempre en conjunto defectuoso. hay rasgos de virtud en el malvado y rasgos de maldad en el virtuoso. Nada humano es perfecto. puro y sano; todo se halla a lo impiro entremezclado. el mismo corazon con ser tan noble cuantas veces se encuentra enmascarado. Pero si peco-en las palabras toscas de estas lineas oscuras y sin nombre, doblando las rodillas en el polvo pido perdon a Dios y no a los A todas las divisiones, capitulos, ramales y miembros de la Por la presente certifico que por razones de inayor conveniencia para la existencia permanente y el desenvolvimiento de la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, y para protejer la misma de la intención maliciosa de sus enemigos, he ordenado la suspension de la conveniencia internacional anual de la organización en el presente año; pero cada division, capítulo y ramal celebrará en su propia comunidad una convención de quince días, a partir del primero de agosto próximo, con el propiso de discutir los asuntos de la organización, conducir una campa para el enlistamiento de nuevos miembros y crear nuevas divisiones. Todo esfuerzo deberá, ser hecho con el objeto de solidificar la potencia de nuestros seis millones de miembros, y esparcir universalmente la propaganda de "Africa para los africanos dentro y fuera del continente." Es placentero el realizar que nuestra organización ha obtenido tal grado de éxito, al extremo de retar las fuerzas combinadas des sus enemigos. Esto es inducamente un de los signos mas seguros para la realización de nuestro ideal, toda vez que estamos compenetrados de que nuestra labor reportara libertad para los deminados hijos del Africa. Proclamemos esta sacrosanta doctrina por las coling y valles del universo, y hagamos saber al mundo que Africa debe y tiene que ser libre. El honorable William L. Sherill está ahora actuando de presidente general y es el responsable por la administración y la buena maticia de los apartos de la organización. Pido que con o copperen todos los obcillas y miembros de las divisions. He comisiciado a mi espion, Sr. Amy Jacques-Garvey y a mi secretario ejecutivo, Sr. Norton G. G. Thimma, como director de la política del Negro World. Vuestro obediencia servidor, MARCUS GARVEY. Magazine Section Address Mail Properly, in Postal Department Plea While it is generally accepted that this is not the age of miracles, nevertheless, there are thousands of patrons of the United States mails who take it for granted that Uncle Sam has many wonder-workers on his pay roll. The very fact that there are wizards in the employ of the Post Office Department—men and women who are uncanny, to say the least, in deciphering, illegible handwriting—has caused no end of trouble and expense to the government as well as to the taxpayer, along with inconvenience in the receipt and delivery of mail matter. It has been estimated by postal officials that 200,000,000 pieces of mail are given "directory service" every year, which means that employees must take time from the regular handling and dispatching of mail in the endeavor to provide, correct addresses for this huge volume of misdirected matters. In New York City, alone, the cost of this service approximates $500 every day in the year and the total amount through the country is stupendous. A "Nixle" is a letter or parcel no improperly addressed that. It can neither be delivered to the addresses nor returned to the sender without special treatment. This special treatment costs the Post Office Department or the tax payer in the final analysis, approximately $1,740,000 every year. Offenses against good mailing practices are not continued entirely to the average man who mails only his yearly quota of 112 letters. Postmaster General New declared today in connection with his better mailing campaign. The business man, who is naturally expected to take every precaution in the interest of intelligent communication with his clients or customers, often falls wretfully short in providing adequate safeguards for the efficient delivery of his mail. More and more public schools throughout the country are establishing regular courses of instruction in the proper preparation, and disposition of mail, not as a "killer" to the post office, but as a duty to the community—as a contribution to business emergency, for the postal service is the life blood of business. The Post Office Department of Oversee, is in favor of the general extension of this practice, and stands ready to supply teachers and pupils with any information that will aid in such studies. THINGS TO FORGET If you see a tall fellow ahead of a crowd. A leader of men, marching fearless and proud. And you know of a tale whose more 'telling aloud' World cause his proud head to an anguish he bowed. It's a pretty good plan to forget it. If you know of a skeleton hidden away. In a chest and guarded and kept from the day. the day. In the dark, and whose showing, whose In the dark, and whose showing, whose sudden display Would cause grief and sorrow and life long dismay. long distance. It's a pretty good plan to forget it. If you know of a thing that will darken the joy. Of a man or a woman, a girl or a boy That will wipe out a smile or the beast way annoy. A fellow or cause any gladness to clog. It's a pretty good plan to forget it. Summer Classes for North Carolina Teachers DURHAM, N. C.—Members of the North Carolina State Teachers' Association have the opportunity of their lives for self-improvement this summer in matters pertaining to their chosen profession. Plans for holding a state approved and county summer school for six weeks at the Durham State Normal in this city have been perfected. The session will begin on Wednesday, June 10th, and continue through to July 17. Dr. James E. Shepard, president of the teachers' association and principal of the Durham State Normal, has given his personal attention to details for the comfort of all who may attend. The instructors for the various courses to be taught have been selected with special reference to their ability to get the desired results within the time allotted for each course. Teachers holding Elementary Band A. Primary and Grammar grade certificates may go the limit in the special courses provided for them. Educational motion pictures will form a part of the social recreation periods during the session. Zoo Roars Welcome To Lion Cub From Africa Hassan, a baby lion, is receiving visitors today at the Central Park Zoo. He is newly arrived from Africa and was carried into his cage by Killis Stanley Joseph, an animal dealer. Akbar, the Zoo's handsome lion, who had become one of the finest specimens in captivity, roared gut a thundering greeting as the little tawny spotted cub was brought in. The other animals took up the wrist. Buster Hassan, the Zoo was enriched by the receipt of six cranes, two pigeons and two eighty-pound tortoises. The tortoises were placed in the pit in which Babu, the seal formerly dispersed, himself. PROF. J. DU JAJA A Mohammadaday Scientist who regularly grafted from Cairo, Egypt. Specialist in Onguities of Africa and Egyptian Physiology, Mystic and Psychic Science, Crystal Sublime Healing, Adapt Business Companier, Medical preparations in all forms. Also Oriental knit tapestry, etc. In principal matters he has been able to discover and utilise. Nothing is impossible to him. Call or write! ABORN The Asia & Africa Remedy Company Duplex B, 143 West 190th St., N. Y. C. Tel: Mortgage #1111 Ancient Buried City Is Found in Nevada Pioche, Nov., May 33—Signs of a buried city antedating anything found hereforego in this country are today being traced by field members of the National Cosmograph Society twenty miles west of Pioche, near White Horse Springs. Two and a half miles of hydrographics chiselled in an obsolete cliff resembling dark brown glass have been discovered. Quantities of pottery have been found. The pottery, unlike that found in Pueblo Grande de Nevada, has an unusually thick fire glass and decorations in black are declared to resemble closely Chinese characters. Movement to Control Religions Opinion On From the New World World Mr. Bryan made his position on the Tennessee Anti-Evolution Law much plainer by his speech in Brooklyn on Monday. To put the matter briefly and quite accurately, Mr. Bryan is engaged in a campaign to overthrow the guarantees of liberty contained in the Constitution of the United States. He proposes to make the fundamentalist interpretation of the Bible the supreme law of the land. He believes that any popular majority may at any time use the power of government to dictate the beliefs and the practices of the community. If that majority happens to believe that man was specially created, or that the earth is flat, or that the sun revolves around the earth, there is nothing in Mr Bryan's theory of the Constitution to prevent it from passing a law making any other belief a crime. In one grand outburst of moral fervor Mr. Bryan thus proposes to scrap the ancient American respect for the rights of the minority, the ancient 'American' theory, that there shall be no religious test for office and no established church, and the ancient American theory that there are limits beyond which no government should be allowed to trespass. The Intelligent American community has been inclined to regard Mr. Bryan's opinions as amusing and ridiculous. That is a mistake. The doctrine which Mr. Bryan is preaching has enormous political force behind it, and it is no overstatement to say that it is the greatest single menace to the internal peace and progress of this country which has appeared for a long while. The movement of which Mr. Bryan is the spokesman has three main branches. One branch is the fundamentalist church organizations. Another is the Anti-Saloon League. A third is the Ku Klux Klan. Not all members of this movement are members of all three branches, but among the leaders of these groups there is either interlocking direction or the greatest personal sympathy. They originate in the same state of mind. They are actuated by the ruthless disregard for the freedom of the human conscience. They are committed to the same arbitrary disregard of minorities. They are moved by the same suspicion of and contempt for science and civilized life. They are all equally convinced that they are appointed by God to use any force they can command to impose their views on the people of the United States. Although they call themselves religious, and even Christian, their temper is anti-religious and unchristian. They are raising in America the banner of a fierce sectarianism, setting neighbor against neighbor and brewing poles of hatred throughout its commonwealth which it may take a generation to eliminate. Where they have seized the legislative power they have bent government to the enforcement of laws which are as corrupt as they are tyrannical. The time has come to face the whole movement openly and without concealment. What we are witnessing in America today is an organized attempt at the domination of politics through certain theological sects. The plain truth is that the illiberal churches have gone into politics and have either terrorized the politicians or seduced them with the offer of votes. The struggle to resist this invasion and rescue American politics is going to be no holiday affair. Mr. Bryan is not a voice crying in the wilderness. There is a considerable army behind him, all the more formidable because it does not read nor can understand rational discussion. Mr. Bryan and his friends are well entrenched, for the Eighteenth Amendment has subjected Congress and the administrative powers to their demands. They will not stop with the Eighteenth Amendment, as the Oregon and Tennessee legislation shows. They will be content with nothing short of the complete domination of American public and private life. For the essence of their position, as expressed through the fundamentalist leaders, through the Ku Klux Klan, is that they alone know what is righteous and that they are ordered to force their right-ousness down everybody else's throat. Stick in Rainy Rains Many Homes The stick in the normal yearly California raisin crop has fused many a home, according to American Forests and Forest Life. They are the grape stakes which support, row upon row, the vines upon which the small but mighty raisin begins its illustrious career. The volume of wood represented would build a city of $0,000 five room bungalows. The drying trays used in the vineyards would build another city of practically the same number of homes, and the box "shoaks" required in marketing would account for a third city of 6,000 bungalows. This puts the stick in its proper place, so far as the rainy is concerned, and marks the forest as no small facto in making mince pies and home-brew integral parts of the great American home. Of the total world production of rainsa the United States produces more than 70 per cent. of the tonnage. California's supremacy is due to its fortunate situation with respect to water and wood, which are essential to the grape grower. Bordering the wide, level valleys of the State are the coast range and the Sierra Nevada, famed in song and story, and from these ranges come the water and the timber without which the 18,000 ving-yards could not be, and rainsa would be an expensive luxury imported from the old world. Falalins do not just happen. The process from vine to consumer is one of specialized farming, specialized trade factors and the one of specialized wood products. Grape stakes are usually of two sizes, two inches square by five or seven feet long, split by hand andawn from the heart of the redwood. Some cedar stakes are used, but those are usually made by individual ranches from the incense cedar of the Sierra Nevada range. This incense cedar unfortunately is subject to dry rot, a prevalent fungus disease. Often many cedars must be fledged to obtain the number of stakes one tree should give. It is by far superior to the commercial redwood stakes which at most cost $50 a thousand. A Dealer in Negro Books. Business Letter, price $1.02; and the 6th and 7th Book of Moses, price $2.05. Ne. 7 is one book the Black Man's Bible, price $1.10. No need of other price list other than this and A U. S. Money Order. 1. **The History and Progress of the American Negro**, Price $25.00 2. **The Book of Luck of Success in Religion and Business**: this book will inspire you for a high degree of confidence will help you have confidence in yourself. 3. **History of Slavery of America and South Africa and How Liberia Should Be Brought on the Ethiopian Black man with a business letter attached** 4. **Negro's faults and future judgment of God at the last day** 5. **Bacial speech for anonomous Negro men and their power on the seven seas and what Negro women ought to do in the future** 6. **A business letter, written with money and with humor** 7. **History of this from No. 2 to No. 4 for only $15.00** (a) **A book of business and industry in letter, Peter $25.00** (b) **A book how to be healed of all manner of diseases, all manner of illnesses, $25.00** (1) No. 5. The Book of the Prophet Price $3.99. (1) The part of the old Bible not printed with our Bible. Price 12.50 (2) The part of the New Testament not printed with the New Testament book. Price 12.50 Address 759 W. Walnut St., Indian Angola, Ind. The latest styles, Satisfaction guaranteed Mail Orders Receive Prompt Attention RUMFORD & LEWIS 460, Manhattan Avenue, New York, N. Y. U. S. A. BE LUCKY SEND NO MONEY THE PEOPLE'S FORUM The Wheel of Fortune Is Man is the masterpiece of the creative world, and was made after the image of the supreme diey. Man is inspired by God to cultivate his moral faculties to make this world better. The Negro has never owned anything of importance in this world because he has been oppressed by the other races. Our freedom was taken from us. But the time has come when the wheel of prosperity is turning gradually in our favor. We have a great leader, a fearless man, who is not afraid of death to direct us. No man has ever had a greater love for us. It is our determination to go forward to victory. We will never quit, the fight until our homeland, Africa, is redeemed. D. G. CLARKE. Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Every Right-Thinking Negro Should Give $1 for Ship To the Editor of the Negro World:— It has been mentioned over and over by many of the thoughtful subscribers in the columns, of the Negro World that every member should give a dollar to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. This is a most worthy suggestion. As far as my thoughts can be concentrated I cannot imagine any better way in which we could assist this corporation. Every Negro, and members especially, should consider it their supreme duty to do so. One of our subscribers mentioned that some give 25 cents while others give $1 or more, according to their means. This is a good idea, but I believe that a dollar for every interested member is very reasonable. We are all certain of the fact that every member of this association spends not only a dollar but dollars in a less beneficial way. Therefore, as members, with the responsibility on our shoulders and the destiny of ourselves and our posterity in our hands, we ought to consider it our duty to give a dollar to the corporation. Therefore why are members can give what they like, as they are less interested. This can be easily done. This is a very important suggestion and is worthy of acceptance. It will not only place us on a far higher financial plane, but it will teach us the great things that cooperation of hearts and hands can do. The great task of running ships and more ships would he put through, and no one would feel the burden of the work. What one is unable to do, 11,000,000 can do in the twinkling of an eye. F. R. McINTOSH. Hatney, Cam. Cuba. Suffering of Mr. Garvey Will Not Be, in Vain We hear this question daily: "What is all this talk about 'Africa' for the Africans?" Where did it originate? It originated in the mind of that famous patriot and martyr of the Negro race, the one who at the present moment is within the walls of Atlanta prison, the Honorable Marus Garvey. Why is he imprisoned? Is the next question. When told the truth, some skeptics laugh and try to make a mock of it. Poor fellows. They do not seem to realize that every man who advocates a good cause is called upon to A HEALTH RESTORER BE ABLE TO EAT WHAT YOU DRINK WHAT YOU SLEEP WHEN YOU WANT If you are troubled with constipation, diarrhoea, indigestion, gas batching, liver trouble, stomach trouble, skin eruption and weak bowels, ORDER a laxative and take a dose of milk only and you will be pleasantly surprised to notice how your food digests better. You are not troubled with your stomach any more. All indigestion distress after eating is gone. Do not let neglect of your stomach become chronic, because the results are dangerous. Act at Send for a bottle of this Godsand medicine this minute. Mailed anywhere. Price $1.50 in U. S. A. $2.00 in Foreign Countries Including Postage If you are not satisfied with it return same and we guarantee the refund of your money. Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow to high, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed, Just clean your scalp and powdered seed, Just rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tatters the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp, and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the use suffer unjustly. Every man who is ambitious enough, to raise his head above the crowd; who is progressive enough to turn aside from the beaten path and create something original meets the same fate. T Hon. Marcus Garvey dated to tell Negroes the world over that they must no longer]remain an underdogs and hirelings;]that they must no longer allow men, whom they can equal in intelligence and otherwise, to use them as steps upon which to climb to the pinnacles of success. Negroes needed his warning; the worm started to turn. The New Negro turned to his oppressor and daringly questioned him on certain privileges hereof denied him. The oppressor could stand this no longer and thought that by removing the genius from our midst he would soon reduce the Negro to his former condition. But it was too late; the seed had already germinated. The spirit of Garveyism had already spread throughout the world, and Negroes everywhere are raising their heads and claiming their rightful share of the world's goods. Hence, what was intended to bring about a failure has benefited the U'N'L A. The Negro will be heard. The sufferer of the Hon. Marcus Garvey will not be in vain. Africa, will yet be redeemed, and it lies with the new generation of Negroes to put the program over. Let us stand by the Hon. Marcus Garvey through thick and thin, and demand that we be given a "square deal," which means Africa, our God-given portion of the earth. Let us really to the cause of Africa. W. H. ASTWOOD. Sanchez, Dominican Republic. The U. N. I. A. Cannot Be Destroyed To the Editor of The Negro World: The U. N. L. A. will live, and continue to grow as long as there are Negroes in the world. The Honorable Marcos Garvey has planted a seed that it is impossible-to destroy. The enemy has arried and is still trying to disrupt the organization, but no force directed against the U. N. L. A. can stop it. This is one organization among Negroes that is here to stay. The Negro has his eyes on Africa. The trend of Negro thought is with the Honorable Marcos Garvey and his "redemption" program. There are thousands of Negroes ready and willing to answer the call and face any hardships that this program might succeed. Those who think that they can continue to keep the Negro in subjection in this country are wrong. The fire has been kindled and the blaze is getting hotter as time passes. I have been on this fireline for four years and I stand ready at any time to answer the call of my chieftain, the Honorable Marcus Garvey. MICHAEL ANKERNEESE. Farrell, Pa. Mr. Garvey Imprisoned by Enemies of Negro Freedom To, the Editor of the Negro World: I want to congratulate the Honorable Marcus Garvey for the fine spirit he has maintained during his imprisonment, Members and friends of the U. N. I. A. are proud of him. His attitude helps us to remain strong in the faith. God will continue to direct the destiny of this great organization through our imprisoned leader. There THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1925 TO. ALL DIVISIONS, CHAPTERS, BRANCHES AND MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD: This is to certify that for reasons best suited for the permanent existence and development of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to safeguard the same against malicious and wicked designs, I have advised the next-holding of the usual annual international-convention of the organization to be held this year, but that each Division, Chapter and Branch in its own locality and community hold a fifteen-day convention of its own, starting from the first day of August, the purpose of which shall be to discuss the business of the organization and conduct an extensive campaign for the enrolling of new members and the creation of new charters for the international expansion of the organization. Every effort should be made to solidify the forces of our six million members and to universally spread the propaganda of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." It is gratifying to realize that our organization has succeeded to such an extent as to invite the combined effort of the enemy for the opposition. This undoubtedly is the surest sign of success and it is more than satisfying to know that our labor is winning freedom for scattered Africa. Go ahead and proclaim the doctrine from the hills and housetops of the world. Let mankind everywhere know that Africa must and shall be free. The Honorable William L. Sherrill is now Acting President-General, and he shall be held responsible to the organization and to me for the administration of affairs. I ask for him the fullest cooperation of officials, officers and members. I have appointed my wife, Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, and my Executive Secretary, Mr. Norton Thomas, as directors of the policy of the Negro World. Founder and President-General Universal Negro Improvement Association. May 1, 1925. is no power on earth strong enough to stop our onward march. tions of whatever nature shall, if required to do so, the police, give a ST. LOUIS, MO. We miss Mr. Garvey and we grieve because he is imprisoned, but we believe in his honesty and integrity. We know that he has been imprisoned by enemies who believe that. Negroes have no right to wish and strive for nonimmunity. They took him away because they thought that without his active leadership the organization would die. But even his enemies cannot help seeing that his imprisonment has strengthened the organization. So it will be until Mr. Garvey is released, when we shall stand ready and waiting for further matching orders. R. ELISHA DEAN. Support the Organization And Its Gifted Leader To the Editor of The Negro World: Seven years ago, the Negro was living. Without a fair education, just drifting with the tide. Thanks to the flonogable Marquis Garvey and his great vision, we now have something to look forward to and work for. This race is just as ambitious as any other race on earth. We have always wanted what Mr. Garvey has handed us together to attain. The Negro always longed for nationhood and freedom. The program of the U. N. L. A. ought to bring comfort to the heart of every well-thinking Negro. Let us stand behind the organization and the leader. The goal, a free and redeemed Africa, is well worth working for. ARCHIBALD FRANCIS. New Orleans, La. MUSSOLINI'S MASONIC BAN FAILS TO BECOME LAW Deputies Leave Chamber to Avoid Voting on Measure. After Hearing Arguments of Premier ROME, May 17.—Mussolini suffered his first Parliamentary check today when the government bill against secret societies failed, to become law owing to lack of a quorum. The whole chamber stood up and cheered the premier when, during the discussion, he said: "We must pass this measure because we must do the greatest possible good to our friends, the greatest possible harm to our enemies." But when the moment to vote came many deputies left their seats. The final return showed two-thirds of the total number of deputies required by Parliamentary rules were not present. Another vote will be taken Tuesday. The bill against secret societies is frankly aimed against Free Masonry which in Italy is eminently a political organization and has taken a decided hand against Fascism. The bill proposes that all societies and associ- LET BOOY LUCK BE WANE YOU AND YOUR HAPPY, SUCCESSFUL AND PROSPERUS. HAPPY, SUCCESSFUL AND PROSPERUS. Alive are Lucky Ring with characters that have made from goulish platinum with beautiful ear made from goulish platinum with beautiful ear FUCK (central), $12.5, CHINESE (the BRICK fright), Chance, $18.5, Sentiment for O. O. D. Made from goulish platinum with beautiful ear Made from goulish platinum with beautiful ear BALANCE WHEN BOLD, FUCK RING from START ON THE LUCK ROAD TODAY Lincoln Ring Co., D. 3 Box 608, Chicago, IL ```markdown ``` tions of whatever nature shall, if required to do so, the police, give a full list of their members under the pain of severe penalties. It also decrees that no man on the payroll of the State, provinces or municipalities can belong to any secret organization or any organization which requires its members to take an oath. Mussolini in his speech recalled that he rose to eminence in the Socialist party by maintaining at the Anacona Congress of that party before the war that no Socialist could belong to Free Masonry. This showed, he said, that his agression to Free Masonry was not of early date. Even then he had not noticed that many Socialist deputies obeyed the orders of Free Masonry in preference to the orders of the Socialist party. When, on becoming prime minister, he saw that exactly the same thing happened in government offices and that even army officers, judges and magistrates were not above showing partiality to Free Masonry he decided this must come. He elicited his arguments by adding: "Besides, there is another reason why this bill must be approved which would be sufficient even if no other reason existed. We must do the greatest possible good to our friends, the greatest possible harm to our enemies. Free Masonry has fought us in every possible way and we have a right to hit back. The bill has also been criticised on the ground that it cannot be applied. But the efficacy of our laws depends on the energy and persistence wherewith they are applied. You may rest assured that we will see that it is energetically and intelligently applied." The minister of justice, speaking in support of the bill, said it was in reality a very mild measure for it did not in any way limit the freedom of the people to form any associations or societies they might wish but merely imposed conditions that such associations or societies should be formed in the full light of the sun. It was not only judicially but also morally advisable. In addition to the Secessionist or so-called Aventine opposition, which boycotted Parliament, the opposition headed by former Premiers Giollott, Orlando and Salandra were absent from the sitting. With some 150 deputies in the Aventine opposition and some forty members of the opposition in the chamber also absent the absence of many Fascist deputies was not required to prevent the passage of the bill. It Didn't Take Mrs. Brown—Did your son get a certificate from the grammar school? Mrs. Town—No. All he got was his vaccination scar. Mentally, he was so healthy that his education wouldn't take.—From London Answers. Free HOROSCOPE Free. Are You Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Are You Successful in Your Love and Business Affairs? Are You Sick? If so, write me and I will send you a complete horoscopе free. Will give you my professional advice and will help you achieve your goals. Will tell me what you are best suited for in life. Just send me the correct month and date of your birth. You may be offered an exchange) to help pay for this notice. Write your name and address plainly. Astrophronological, Studio 110 West 62nd Street New York City The Astrophronological Studio is a private studio located at 110 West 62nd Street, New York City. It is designed to provide a comfortable and professional environment for artists to work on their projects. The studio offers a variety of facilities, including a large studio space, a sound system, and a comfortable seating area. The studio is located in the heart of New York City, making it an ideal location for artists to work on their projects. MARCUS GARVEY. ST. LOUIS, MO. The members and friends of the St. Louis Division take this means to express their sympathy for the Honorable Marcus Garvey who is paying the price of freedom for Negroes the world over. We feel that every member of the organization and every good thinking member of the race throughout the world ought to have the greatest sympathy for Mr. Garvey. Our hearts are sad, but we are cheered by the knowledge that God will release him in due time to carry on the great work of this organization. This division pledges its continued loyalty to the cause until our efforts meet with success. Africa redeemed. ST. LOUIS DIVISION. William Mines, President. GOOD FORTUNE SMILES GOOD FORTUNE SMILES GOOD FORTUNE SMILES GOOD FORTUNE SMILES k in love and business. Exerci stranges wears. We wear. Be lucky. Maya have mon, mon. Wear this valuable ring. Is this valuable gold, gold, gold, richly ornate, with n King mounted on w INFLUENCE over Merrill Lynch, money, health, money and success. Merrill Lynch, money and success. Merrill Lynch, money and success. green gold finish, green gold finish, head of Egyptian King mounted on green lucky stone. SEND NO MONEY Only your name and address with 10 cents to cover boxing and shipping. Measure ring finger with scales, either for man or woman. When your ring comes, deposit in mailman 81.47. Or if you prefer, send money order with order. Postage You risk nothing. If in 10 days you are disaffected, re- locate. Your money will be refunded at once. No delay, no questions. Our word is good with Judy. Be on the sunny side of the street. Write today. Felix Prospor Co., Room 884 64 E. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, Ill. WHY PAY RENT? Your landlord buys HIS house with the rent YOU pay. COME TO JAMAICA. 5 cent. fare from Times Square, pay $750, move in and pay balance $35 monthly. 6 rooms, parquet floors, tile bath, steam and hot water, $6,300. 2 family, 11 rooms. $10,500, with $1,500 cash. WILLIAM' J. WEIR 111 Smith Street, Jamaica Phone Jamaica 7568 666 Colds, Grippe, Flu, Dengue, Bilious Fever and, Malaria It kills the germs. THE NEW HERB DISCOVERY STUBBORN BLOOD DISEASES? The La Celba Division had an interesting program on Garvey Day May 2. Mr. James Yarwood, President of the division, opened the religious service which was conducted by Mr. Marshall Moss, acting chaplain. The following program was rendered: Anthem by the choir; introductory remarks by the vice-president, Mr. T. A. Montero; reading of the petition for the liberation, of Mr. Garvey, by Mr. B. Smith; five minutes silent prayer for Mr. Garvey; recitation, Miss Stella Bodden; recitation, Miss Ruby Baynes; solo, Mrs. R. Rulette; recitation, Mrs. A. Flowers; selection by the choir; dialogue, by five little children; address, Mr. W. Carter; duet, James Yarwood and Ruby Baynes; selection by the choir; recitation, Master Solomon Froskjn; recitation, Miss G. Barrett; duet, Mr. Marshall Moss and Miss Adelae Kelly; recitation, Miss Thelma Bodden; appeal for new members; address, Mr. E. Welcome; recitation, Miss H. Ferrara; recitation, Master K. Stanley; address, Mr. E. L. Price; addresses, Mrs. M. Casey; recitation, Master E. Brooks; recitation, Master H. Hendricks; duet, Mrs. E. Saunders and L. Saunders; solo, Mrs. L. Tucker; solo, Mrs. Del Sentine; singing of the Ethiopian Anthem by the audience. The two selections rendered by the choir throughout the program are worthy of special note. The division extended thanks to those participating in the program. Twelve new members were added to the roll in response to the appeal. This was very encouraging. JAMES A. YARWOOD. Reporter. 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From the Rising Sun WARNING Rings, Myxic Keys, Sura luck in Invasion, Be the bumb with surprise. Information free. PHILLEMON GREENE Box 62, St. O, New York HOWARD'S HAIR GROWER Will Grow Hair One Inch Per Month Price $1.75 Per Dozen Boxes A special mass meeting was held by Tela 'Division on Sunday, May 10. A special Garvey Day program was tendered in conjunction with memorial services for the late Miss Bishop, Mr. A. C. Walte, president of the division, presided. The meeting opened with the ceremony set out in the ritual conducted by the Chaplain: Mr. J. D. Dyer. In a very touching manner, the president expressed the sorrow of the division at the loss of Miss Bishop. He paid high tribute to Christian character and her splendid service to the division and to the community. The president then explained the meaning of Garvey Day in a brief but interesting manner. He spoke of the great service and the many sacrifices of Mr. Garvey for the organization and the race and urged all to do their hit to carry on in his absence. The address was followed by the reading of the front page of The Negro World of May 2, by Mr. F. A. Vernal. Brief comments followed. Short talks on the work of the U.-N. I. A were given by Messrs. W. Levy, D. E. Patterson, B. O. Buchner, George Golbourne, F. A. Vernal and Mrs. M. Ingleton. The addresses were very helpful and encouraging. Music was rendered by the choir. A special prayer for the early release of Mr. Garvey was offered by the Chaplain. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian anthem. 1 D. ERASTUS THORPE, Reporter. Again Enjoy the Blessings of Your Wr. A powerful "Pog" medicine found in Africa has recently been combined by a German Chemist, with a western known Vim, Vigor and Strength producing ingredients, thus providing the quickest, surest remedy ever discovered for bringing back the health in grade, and who have grown old, and worn out before they should. Men appear with the very last stage of that worn out, run-down, no vitality left, condition have responded and come back, not over night. If you are in that condition and still there life in now, you may find a new formula which accomplishes the remarkable results it puts in easy- old and worn out before they should be worn out, last stages of that worn out, run-down, no vitality left, condition have responded, one night out, if you are in that condition and after there is in now what has been so fortuitously successful new formula which accomplishes the task, it is put up in easy-to-take, tasteless tablets and is known as GLANOLEUM. All you need do is take them and they are sold only on a strict money back agreement. No matter how weak or run-down you are, you are not without no success, it seems you now are given a sure chance to get the relief you have been seeking. GLANOLEUM, for Women, is reported as having no equal in restoring Youth, and Beauty, the American diet which so con, offer to send a full strength large size popular. $4.00 Treatment, all charges pre-paid only. $0.80 and postage, for a mitted fee. Don't send money with your order, just your name and address plainly write it. Don't send money to Louis, Mo., U.S.A. Foreign countries must remit $2.50 with order. When the Treatment is in your hands, small sum of $2.00 and postage, as a matter of good faith while you are trying it out on yourself for seven days. If you that you too have found the "Fountain of Youth", report at once and they will refund your money without question. If you fully protected you need no healt- ter. AGENTS WANTED Agents making $10.00 a day selling toilet preparations and 100 other items. Used and recommended by the famous jazz singer, Mamie Smith. Write Agents in the United States and elsewhere AM DISATRISEIED" kindly return immediately all books and money in your possession Shields street, Pittsburgh, Pa. U. S. A. Salesmen, Salesadies, District Managers, to sell guaranteed line ladies' beautiful underwear, to sell women's underwear big commission paid daily. No experience Broadway, New York, N. T. For Sale Cheap—One acre farm, 7 room house, fruit tree, lawn, from Riverhead, Long Island, M. T. Honahan, 2769 Willett Ave. Bronx, Phone Olmineville 3625. For Sale—Nine room house on plot 55 by 178, oak floors and trim beamed ceilings, two baths and two extra toilet with lavatories, two can stone sinks, two baths, two toilet seats, sanur parlor, hot water, system through- out. Price reasonable. Can be seen Saturday and Sunday or telephone 894 Yonkers, for appointment. Address 18 wicker Street, Yonkers. Six room apartment furnished; rent reas- onable. 203 W. 148th St., Apt. 6. Call evi- nings: 7:30 to 8:30. REAL ESTATE NEW JERSEY 6 room 23rd story house, all improvements; minutes to station. 8 hour out. 83,588 Bosch. Appointment. Phone 6817 Bradhurst. N. J. FARMS FOR SALE $10.00 down, $10.00 monthly, buys & lives $250.00 to $500.00, City lots $50.00 and up $60.00 monthly. Booklist. Experienced agents in Law, Banking, City Corporation, Daw L. Egg Harbor, City, N. J. WALK HELP WANTED Government Jobs—Become Railway Mgr. Clerks. Mts. 15-25. Commence $1,000. Common education sufficient. Specimen c- p. Franklin Institute, Dept. F08, Rochester N. Y. FIRMLEM, brahman, bengaluru, dengal cur, trains porters (alcalde). 516-42 Ekstrava, bengaluru, 290 Railway corr. East St, Leeds, N.Y. DRINKZIVEN, travel. Make secret trips to India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Greece, Turkey, former government division, 1908-H. Broadway, N.Y. TO LEE Elegant private room; furnished with bedroom, double or couple. 514 W. 100 street. Furnished in ivory, 416 Most desirable furnished room in ivory. Private room, new guestroom. Private room, new room. Private room (517). Furnished or maintained room with furnished room. Private room, new room. Private room (517). Furnished or maintained room with furnished room. Private room, new room. Private room (517).