The Negro World
Saturday, September 8, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
Negro World
A Newspaper Dedicated solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XXIV. No. 31
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1828
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS PLUS WHERE THE IN
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN CROSS
As He Surveys Achievements of Others Marcus Garvey Is More Firmly Convinced Of Practicality of the Nationhood Plan
Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over,
“AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY
All London in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the present Negro movement.
Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Mintwoods, $3.00; translated after, $2.50 post paid.
Large Print Presence of Male, Minster Clarey, (the Worthing), 60 cents. — Seller (Continentality) (the Trenting), 60 cents.
MISS ORDERS TO MRS. ABBEY MAYER, NO. 12, MAYOR LONDON, NEW CITY
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is rather encouraging to survey, as I have done, the wonderful possibilities that lie before us as a people. More and more as I come in contact with what other men of other races have done, climbing, as it were, from positions of insignificance to national and imperial glory, I fully realize how possible it is for the Negro to lift himself out of his present state of economic, political and social degradation to heights of greatness and power, if he would only make up his mind to do so. I feel that he is going to do so; there is no reason why he should not, and now is the time for me to encourage him to go ahead.
How the White Man Has Built
White men in Europe, and as you have seen, in America, have built for themselves stable and substantial civilizations with monuments in commerce and industry to show the sturdiness of their manhood. Looking at these men who have so built, one can see nothing different about them to the black man but their color. They are made of the same blood and bone and sinew as the black man, the only difference other than color is that they made up their minds to carve a way out to the position where they could enjoy the blessings and the comforts that they desired. May I not implore you, black men of the world, so to make up your minds with a determination unchangeable that in another half century you may boast of a co-equal civilization with that of the white man?
Wonderful Cities Constructed by Whites
When I look at the beautiful cities of London, Paris, Brussels, Berlin, Hamburg, Rome and Madrid; and realize that they are the handiwork of white men, I cannot but feel that there is a big work still for the black man to do to show that he is capable of such material accomplishments on his own account.
How Men Do Things
It is the urge that makes men do. Today we have an urge that we cannot mistake; it is that of racial national self-respect, which ought to force us to prove the metal of which we are made. As the black man wanders around the world, he is snobbed and buffeted because he represents
Absolutely No Reason Why Negro Should Not Lift Himself Up to Great Heights as Other Men Have Done
THE URGE OF RACIAL, NATIONAL SELF RESPECT WILL WORK WONDERS
The Path to Glory Will Not Be Strewn With Roses, but With Courage, Backbone and Industry We Shall Win
LEADER SOUNDS CALL FOR SERVICE TO BOTH YOUNG AND OLD
incompetence and non-accomplishment as in comparison with the competence and accomplishments of other men. Naturally the German feels himself better than the black man because he has built an empire for himself, and so the English, French and Italian and every other man of a nation that has wrought well. The white American whom you meet on the Continent snorts his nose against the black man because he, too, realizes that in America the black man has accomplished nothing on his own account. This is a sad state of affairs for the African, West Indian and American Negro to remain in, therefore, the three units must unite along with those of South and Central America and make one determination, and that is, to build for ourselves a great nation worthy of our race. This may sound peculiar to men of narrow minds like DuBois, who represent the school of watchful waiting and who can never see anything worth while done by the Negro on his own initiative. But, men, may I not ask that such men be brushed aside—men who have no courage, no backbone, who cannot say like Bismarck of Germany, "We can build a nation for ourselves"; like George Washington, "We can lift a sword and fight for a nation of our own"; like a Cromwell, who could say, "My country and people must be free from the imposition of an unjust tyrant"? It is because we have had such puny and incapable leaders in the past why we have not gained much courage in accomplishing the things that are real and worth while.
Black Men Should Go Forward I hereby beg to inspire you to higher and
nobler ideals; the ideals of the glory of a Bismarck, a Washington or a Cromwell. What is to come to us will not be strewn on a pathway of roses, but like valiant men worthy of our name and worthy of glory, we must fight on until victory perches on the banner that leads. There is nothing that other men have done that we can not do. If white men have built a Continental Europe which dominates the world, then black men can build a Continental Africa to take her place in the company of empires. There is nothing possible to man that can not be accomplished by the black man. It is the ideal of self-help that you must live up to, and surely the Universal Negro Improvement Association is pointing the way.
Glorious Future for Blacks
A glorious future awaits the black man who will answer the call of Africa redeemed and the black race emancipated. The future bids us come with our courage, with our manhood and our true ambition to live as men and die as men. We ought to feel good living at this time when we can individually and collectively render useful service in the cause of Africa.
Feel Happy to Serve
As I write to you today I feel happy, extremely happy, to do my bit because I see before me the making of a mighty nation. The call for service is now, and we want young men and old men to answer the call. We must be united in brotherhood; we must live and die for one purpose, that of the rdemption of our common country and the universal emancipation of the black race.
Trusting that you may see and realize the truth of all that has been written, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be
Your obedient servant,
Marantha Carey
President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
57 Castletown Road,
West Kensington, W.14.
London, England.
August-20, 1928
A place where diamonds can be literally picked, from the ground, the EL Durado of every explorer from Christopher Columbus to Captain Cook, Ludwidge Bay, on the southwest coast of Africa, has but a few score inhabitants and makes its revenue, in the exportation of ill-smelling crayfish.
One of the infrequent callers at this strange port, the Sendgate Castle of the Union Castle Line, London, arrived in New York last week. The diamonds can be picked from the ground, the crew affirmed, but it is a problem to reach them. None of the crew was allowed ashore.
From the deck of the anchored ship the men had to be content with gazing at the hillside where the alluvial diamonds lay like pebbles. No guards are to be seen on watch, but it was said that if any man so much as stoops to tis his shoelace he will and himself the target of half a dozen rifles. Five years of imprisonment is the penalty for the person discovered with one of the precious stones.
The field was designated as an enclosed area by the government of South Africa. None of the gems will be touched until the exhaustion of the rich mines in the south. The object, of course, is to standardize the value of the diamond.
Luderitz Bay, founded upon rock, was formerly a part of German Southwest Africa. It was settled by Herr Luderitz in 1852 in response to the urging of Prince Hismarck for protection of German interests in that part of the continent. Sixteen months after the settlement Germany had annexed all of the neighboring territory, from the Orange River to the boundary of Portuguese Angola. One month after the opening of hostilities between Great Britain and Germany in 1914 a force of 2,000 South African troops sailed out of Cape Town to capture Luderitz Bay. One of the four transports in the expedition carried more than 750,000 gallons of fresh water for the subsistence of the soldiers in the dryway wilderness.
An expert knowledge of the coast, there exposed to the full weight of the Atlantic swell, allowed some access to land a few miles south of Lubertz Bay, but the town did not currurber until the anchoring of the ships outside. The invaders found 750 civilian inhabitants. Today, under British rule, it is potentially a modern Ormus, but is still a quiet, desolate, sound-swept town. One improvement has taken place in its inland communication: an airplane can now fly in seven hours the 600 miles of deserts, which once took bulbous cuts, laboring against the problem of water, a move to the sea, which was obtained from the ocean around the port. It is sold that one wrecked ship is now three miles inland.
The Sandgate Castle stopped there to discharge 557 tons of paraffin oil and gasoline for the manufacture of power and light. She drew too much water to enter Robert Harbor, the inner bay, and was compelled to sway her cargo into lighthouses at discharge in the outer inlet.
Neither Captain H. K. Norwood nor any of his crew rowed ashore. The authorities advised them that they could enter, the town if they stipulated a good reason.
As many diamonds are reposing on the bottom of the ocean outside Ludertz Bay as there are on the billiard, it is reported. No dredging is permitted in the surrounding waters. A number of ceyes were directed upon the muddy anchor chain as it was raised by the Sandgate Castle just before she resumed her cruise down the coast.
The ship is discharging at the Ponci Terminal, Staten Island, 1,580 tons of copper, 5,300 tons of chrome ore and 600 tons of general merchandise from South Africa, a cargo valued approximately at $2,000,000.
You remember her, of course—not so long ago she was a regular geegrcrow—skinny is a mild word, for the way she looked.
Just look at her now—if ever a woman had a perfect figure, she has it on the envy of half the girl in town. It's nothing to get excited about—she's filled out the hollows in face, neck and chest. Any skinny, weak, rundown woman can do the same and gain a woman, clear complexity at the same time.
McCoy takes all the risk. Read this
trenched guarantee: H. After liking
his stay-cost basis of McCoy's
business, he asks for a new
underwriting, must or would doesn't
gain at least five pounds and still
qualify satisfied with the underwriting.
He determines to return the program price.
The name: McCoy's City View On
Broadway. He has been discharged and
has taken aTabay's Payoff and is
amongst.
Broadway Laboratories, Inc. N. 10th
St., New York, New York.
and actions was reelection intogen the Negro press. Students almost analyzed our investigation as the worldwide work of reports. Telegraph journalists must meet with literary representatives for the publication. Now they may improve their scores new newspapers in all lands home and now they are discharged that added to his reputation as a force to be reckoned with the Negro men that changed its attitude and now carries without prejudice and makes weekly accepts from the pen of the man who a few years ago incurred their displeasure. This is a fine thing for the press to do, and we cannot command it too high. It means that Negro journalism is coming up out of the rat and flth of disillusion. It means that Negro editors are becoming more conscious of the influence which Mr. Garvey and the U. N. L. A. wield in a world beet by racial prejudices and animosity. The Negro World is the official organ of the splendid organization Mr. Garvey founded at so great a price. To give the race at large a proper conception of the man and his ideal. Negro editors must look more to Mr. Garvey and The Negro-World and less to white men and the white press for the whole truth. That this is now being done speaks wall for the broader vision and sounder policy of the Fourth Estate as directed by black men.
"Marcus Garvey will not be discouraged. After his treatment in America, enough to daunt a less determined person, he has resumed his activities in Europe.
"I have found not only Paris, but all France kindly disposed toward the black man, he declared. The charge that we lay against England and America for their social, industrial and political prejudices against the Negro within their national bounds cannot be held at the door of France. The black man here is accorded the same social rights as any other man. That is to say, if he represents a certain social status, there is no discrimination against him because of his race or color. This, as you know, is not true in America or England, where go be black is a social crime."
Marcus Garvey may be a dreamer and a sentimentalist, but there is no denying that he speaks some awful truths in the above discourse. And by the same token you may assume that there is yet a possibility that he may do good. After all, the ways of the dreamer, like the artist, are vague, and for the most part uncomprehensible. You only know what they are trying to do when they have finished. Garvey may also be an artist."
Churches and Churchmen
A great deal of criticism, destructive as called at Negro churches and churchmen. Whole good, and bad, gives us the opportunity to ex our conduct, and, like the old farm land, we forth the best crop. The unprecedented orgy church circles when placed, side by side race causes the thoughtful man to hold his the greatest temple, garner in the most dolly all leading up to the Presiding Eldership and sorrow, poverty and disgrace in its Christian men believe in God and His Son Jesus. That their "stock of Ages," at their mother's the heathland, in the cotton fields of Geor. Carolina, by the shady nooks of the Mississippi "Our Father" and the sacredness of the Ten springtime of youth to the flower of manhood their one redeeming theme. The savings of a laborer's dime and the widow's mite have all of God to make immortal the faith of Peter.
A great deal of criticism, destructive as well as constructive, is being leveled at Negro churches and churchmen. Whether we like it or not, criticism, good and bad, gives us the opportunity to examine more closely our lives and our conduct, and, like the old farm land, we need a good ploughing to bring forth the best crop. The unprecedented orgy of financial extravagance within church circles when placed, side by side with the economic condition of the race causes the thoughtful man to hold his breath. The mind race to raise up the greatest temple, garner in the most dollar money, and win popular fancy, all leading up to the Presiding Eldership and the Bishops' Council, has left sorrow, poverty and disgrace in its Christian pathway. The majority of black men believe in God and His Son Jesus. The idealism of the Christian faith is their "stock of Ages." At their mother's knee in the old boy cabin down in the churchland, in the cotton fields of Georgia, the tobacco fields of North Carolina, by the shady nooks of the Mississippi and the Ohio, they were taught "Our Father" and the sacredness of the Ten Commandments. From the sweet springtime of youth to the flower of manhood this Christian influence has been their one redeeming theme. The savings of a life time, the farmer's dollar, the laborer's dime and the widow's mite have all been thrown gladly upon the altar of God to make immortal the faith of Peter.
There Can Be No Compromise
It is not likely, therefore, that black men hath fathers. It is not conceivable that black men hath Babe of Bethlehem; grace and salvation in Islam that has made churchmen mad and sinn of the tenets of the Christian religion nor the program. Careful analysis will show that at that religion serves rather than destroys, the appeal, is the great concern of those who now out program and joulety of the Negro church. It not come from without but from within the life of Christians who know devoutly before it the key which unlocks the door to a greater the church, hymen and members, must do tradition, with dishonesty and imperiality in the bartering of souls. There must be no com they did not compromise. Shall we?
It is not likely, therefore, that black men have forsaken the religion of their fathers. It is not conceivable that black men no longer find sweetness in the Habe of Bethlehem; grace and salvation in the Cross of Calvary. This criticism that has made churchmen and sinners glad is neither a repudiation of the tenets of the Christian religion nor the renunciation of Christ and His program. Careful analysis will show that at the bottom of it all is the desire that religion serves rather than destroys the people. Its application, not its appeal, is the great concern of those who now lift their voices against the present program and policy of the Negro church. But the reformation demanded will not come from without but from within the institution itself. The great mess of Christians who know devoutly before a thousand altars each Sunday hold the key which unlocks the door to a greater and higher service. Officers of the church, laymen and members, must do battle with ignorance and foolish tradition, with dishonesty and impolity in high places, with corruption and the bartering of souls. There must be no compromise. "Stephen, Paul, Christ—they did not compromise. Shall we?
Preacher's Power Waning
Negro church members and workers are not able to the church. There is another respect that must be not now at all costs—the protectorality, churches are no stronger, no more so then. To underestimate the one is to deach Church members no longer depend upon practice and shape their destiny. The new elders find himself has made of him a free thinker hold. A minster's word, like the white man self-preservation with all the term impiles members in this new age with as deep a rave Slavery—Physical and Religious
Negro churchmen who are not disturbed thing to eat, the welfare of their families and well to see themselves as the tolling masses we see them. Abraham Lincoln released the Negro, but Lincoln left him as helpless we have with us today as savage slave driver The Negro minister is retarding the mentality of religious slavery, the most damnable of ignorant men and women and demands a present-day church activities among Negroes Britain, France, Portugal and Spain did in Africa—traffic in human lives. Negro church member—not for God, but for the churchmen. Accor is the slave owner, the Bishop is the overseer Presiding Elder is the foreman of the slave Deacon is one watchman, and the Trusted is them are like the Egyptian slaves, who, under built, pyramid and Sphinx, temples and p the Pharaohs.
Negra church members and workers are no longer chained to their responsibility to the church. There is another responsibility, long neglected by them, that must be not met at all costs—the protection of the home and family. In reality, churches are no stronger, no more serviceable than the homes behind them. To underestimate—the one is to destroy the influence of the other. Church members no longer depend upon preachers to map out their coirie of action and shape their destiny. The new civilization in which the Negro now finds himself has made him a free thinker and a leader of his own household. A minister's word, like the white man's, is no longer law and gospel. Settlement with all the term implies engages the attention of church members in this new age with as deep a reverence as their Christian duties.
Slavery—Physical and Religious
Negro churchmen who are not disturbed about a place to stay and something to eat, the welfare of their families and individual prosperity, would do well to see themselves as the tolling masses who slave to keep them in service, see them. Abraham Lincoln released the shackles of physical slavery from the Negro, but Lincoln left him as helpless mentally as he was physically. And we have with us today as savage slave drivers as those our forefathers faced. The Negro minister is rekindling the mentality of his book through the institution of religious slavery, the most damnable of all. He has shackled the souls of ignorant men and women and demands a heavy price to release them. In present-day church activities among Negroes we have a repetition of what Britain, France, Portugal and Spain did in Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries—traffic in human lives. Negro church members are nothing but chattel slaves—not for God, but for the churchmen. According to their line of reason, God is the slave-owner, the Bishop is the overseer of the slave cantment, the Presiding Elder is the foreman of the slave gang, the Pastor is the driver, the Deacon is one watchman, and the Trusted is the reporter. Negro church members are like the Egyptian slaves, who, under the lash of the slave drivers, built pyramids and Sphinx, temples and palaces, to appease the wrath of the Pharaohs.
Back in the Days of the Pharaohs
Negro church dignitaries—the Bishop, P emulating the Pharaohs, each dynasty taxes frenzied seal to build the greatest religious pyre up a palace which, for grindstone and luxi slaves of Egypt carried the Pharaohs and the ders in carriages of gold flooded with oplen slaves of Negro churches have no strength leans industries to carry their Pharaohs she them the latest and most exclusive care that of Egypt considered their servants and took it Not so with the Negro churches. Their care
Negro church dignitaries—the Bishop, Presiding Elder, and Pastor—are emulating the Pharaohs, each dynasty taxes the capacity of the slaves in a fenced zeal to build the greatest religious pyramid. Each drives the slave to rear up a place which, for grindhouse and luxury, cannot be surpassed. The slaves of Egypt carried the Pharaohs and their wives high upon their shoulders in carriages of gold hooded with oriental tapestry and perfume. The slaves of Negro churches have no strength left after coming out of the white man's industries to carry their Pharaohs shoulder high, so they demand of them the latest and most exclusive care that money can pay. The Pharaohs of Egypt considered their servants and took them along the triumphal march. Not so with the Negro sultans. Their care are reserved for themselves, their wives, their masters, and the select of the church. The hod-carrier's wife and the porter's daughter, the laborer's nunt and the carpenter's mother, the factory girl, and the hired hand must enjoy when they pass by and fort it home, however long the weather, insignable the road, or thirst they are. Negro churchmen live in luxury—the members in property. Nov. John Jones attends the best choosie, the best uniforms paid for by the members, but Lester Johnson's girl can't attend Sunday Baths but has no place or clothes fit to bring in the house of God, yet Lester is rewarded for him, and a sake spiritual education, finds 90% of the church high.
Hold High the Touch
These views can be heard every day in the streets. In the house of institute men and women in the factories and saloons, men and women that religion serves rather than commerce and the church will be thirsty weaken in their mouth.
Pardon Upheld by Circuit Court Judge, Who Rules Affair of War Obtained from White Woman by Fraud
COLUMBIA, S. C. Aug. 32—As a result of a decision made by Judge W. H. Townsend in Circuit Court, Thursday, Ben Been, now in jail, to serve a 36-year sentence, as a result of conviction of 88 attack on a white woman, finds himself the hero or the martyr of a story as sensational and remarkable in its details and social significance as that which Victor Hugo wound around the life, fortunes of the immortal Jean Valjean. The revocation of the Governor's pardon was upheld.
Bess was convicted more than 13 years ago of a criminal attack on a white wqman. Since that time he has been in prison with the exception of a few weeks when he was set free as a result of a pardon issued by Governor Richards. This pardon was granted after the white woman had arranged with the wife of Bess, through her husband, to sign the pardon. John W. Timmons, white, to sign an affidavit, absolving Bess of the crime. During the period of his release from prison, Bess was the subject of newspaper editorials and drives were started in different parts of the state to raise funds to fund him on his feet again; so that the injustice done to him by the state might be repaired. In the midst of this activity, and after several hundred dollars had been raised, rumors were heard to the effect that it move was on foot, to have the white woman incarcerated for perjury. Bess was found with a haunted, frightened her, and she repudiated the affidavit which had been used to obtain the release of Bess.
She claimed in her repudiation that she had not known when she signed the affidavit, that it was intended that she absolve Bess of guilt, but merely that she was forgiving him.
Governer Richards, on the strength of this repudiation, revoked the pardon he had given Bess and the latter was taken back to the penitentiary.
Since that time a determined fight has been made by Attorneys N. J. Frederick and A. L. King, representing Bess, to gain his freedom. Their contention has been that the governor has signed the affidavit, and that the woman knew what she was doing when she signed the affidavit, although she was paid $50 for doing so.
The state contended that the payment of the sum of 150 to the white woman who signed the affidavit was evidence of fraud and hibbery in obtaining the affidavit, that this affidavit was used to persuade the governor to issue a pardons that fraud "vitalized" anything, and, as a consequence, the pardon issued by the governor was vitiated. This contention was uphold by Judge Townsend.
He also upheld the state's claim that the woman, being unintelligent, may not have understood the context of the affidavit, although she heared it when it was read to her.
The state pointed out that efforts had been made over a period of some years to obtain Bess's release by his wife, Sarah Bess, but that the exorcism camps had been occupied by the white woman demanded by the white woman to sign an affidavit. Mr. Fredorck sought to impress upon the court that these financial considerations were not offered by Mrs. Bess to obtain the affidavit, but demanded by the prosecutor before she would apply her mark to any paper.
Unless the Supreme Court reverses the decision of Judge Townsend, Bess will be required to serve out the remainder of his 30-year sentence.
Chinese Statesman Thinks Zionism Good for Jews
"The Nationalist Government is in full sympathy with the Jewish people in their desire, to establish a country for themselves," declared Dr. C. T. Wang, the Nationalist Minister for Foreign Affairs, in a recent communication to N. E. B. Ezra, editor of Israel's Messenger, organ of the Shanghai Zionist Association "I have no doubt that the Zionist movement will meet with success." Dr. Wang added, reporting this statement from Shanghai, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency explains that Editor Ehrad had addressed a communication to Dr. Wang, expressing the hope that the endurement already extended to Zionism by him, the Central Government and the late Dr. Sing Tat-sen would be reaffirmed by the Nanking Government. Attention was drawn to the disabilities to which Zionist societies in Harbin and elsewhere were exposed and the hope expressed that the latter may be language and resource freedom to operate in future unharmful
Hattian Authorities
Our Rightful Labor
MAY 20, 1914, June 21, 1914.
The Crown Dependency of India and
British India are jointly responsible
by British Government for the
care of the Indian population of
Hattian Islands in India. The
Supreme Court issued June 12, 1914,
an ordinance to
Phelps-Stokes Fund Director Quotes Presidight King for His Purpose—Calla Firestone Plan an Elightened Polly—Dr. Johnson, of Howard University, Sess Only Hope in "Christian Elements of White World" Gaining the Upper-Hand
Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, educational director of the Phelps-Stokes Fund and Chairman of the American Advisory Committee on Education in Liberia, and Dr. Mordecai Johnson, President of Howard University, also spoke at Williamstown, Mass., endorsing the Firestone Plan and attempting to justify its acceptance by the Liberian government.
BUELL COMES BACK FIRESTONE THINKS RECALLING FACTS IT'S LEGITIMATE
Dr. Jones painted a picture of Liberal conditions calculated to measure those Americans who fear that the search for raw materials for their industries may lead the United States into a policy of economic imperialism—all, over the world, with its implications of crushing the natives as in the "red rubber" days of the Belgian Congo, of keeping them from self-government and of engendering economic rivalries with other powers that might lead to war.
Shows Modern Plan in Liberia.
He sought to show that the Firestone plan was based upon an enlightened policy, which will guarantee the welfare and independence of the natives as well as the success of the company, and that it was free from the old abuses of forced labor, separation of families, breaking up of native social life and spreading of disease, which characterized the early European colonies in Africa.
In place of these civils, he argued, the Firestone development meant a broad constructive plan for the modernization of Liberia in education, sanitation, transportation and communication and self-government, as well as in economic progress.
Dr. Jones said that despite the efforts of missionaries and the Americo-Liberians on the coast, Liberia had remained in a helpless form of civilization, with few of the essentials of modern society, "until the Firestone development began."
"The native masses from the coast to the inland boundary," he went on, "retained their tribal life, ranging from crude barbarian to the highest form of primitive society. The republic lacked an economic base. Its governmental structure was the natural process. There were no roads or other modern necessities of communication; no adequate means for the protection of health and the establishment of sanitary precautions so vital to existence in a tropical climate; no organization or plan for the development of the rich natural resources of soil and water power."
Quoting an address of President King to the Liberal Legislature on
Says King and State Department Fail to Comprehend His Position—Quotes. Loan Agreement
Professor Buell states, that after reading the copy of the State Department and President King to his address on Liberia he was of the opinion that they had failed "to comprehend" his position.
"My fundamental contentions," Professor Buell said, "were:
"First—That If Mr. Firestone carries out his announced plan to developing 1,000,000 acres of rubber land in Liberia and of employing 300,000 men, it is trevailable that, despite his good intentions, compiling labor and small demoralization will result. This has happened whenever the plantation system upon a large scale has been introduced elsewhere in Africa.
"Second—That the new 7 per cent loan, on which Mr. Firestone insisted, fulfills no productive purpose, since the larger part of its proceeds merely refunds a 5 per cent loan which would have expired in 1952. The new 7 per cent loan does not expire until 1957 and Liberia cannot even refund it during twenty years without the consent of the Finance Corporation, that in Mr. Firestone.
Loan Agreement Quoted
Third—That the State Department was actively connected with the negotiations. It is difficult to understand Mr. Castle's statement that the department took no more part in the loan than in any foreign loan when the loan agreement, the text of which is not available, the degree of the United States is authorised to 'designate' the financial adviser of Liberia and the State Department is authorised to arrange with Liberia for the arbitration of disputes.
"Obviously, the Finance Corporation and the Liberian Government, the parties to the loan agreement, would not have inserted these provisions without the active co-operation and assistance of the State Department, which the department does not give in the case of arbitrary Foreign loan.
"The participation of the department in the loan agreement is essential to the delivery of funds from the loan be provided by Mr. Cheng's institution that the advisory group maintains, to the agreement and by the loan fund it is required to advance the application of dispatched.
"Mr. Cheng assumes that there are no connection between the loan and the investment package. Cheng's MPL would seem to associate the economy financially to the loan."
the Firestone proposition, Dr. Jones said that many years of negotiations and experiments had convinced President King and long-time students of Liberian affairs that the Firestone plan was the best available arrangement to lift the country out of its helpless economic condition.
Dr. Johnson's Comments
Dr. Mordecai Johnson lauded the work of American missionaries in Africa. The missionaries and other militaristic groups, however, formed small minorities, Dr. Johnson said, and up to the present the development of Africa has been dominated by economic and imperialistic groups for the benefit of the capitalistic class. Dr. Johnson asserted that the American Negro belonged to Africa psychologically, but had no intention of renouncing his American citizenship. It was the great mistake of Marcus Garvey in his "Back to Africa" movement, he added, that he did not realize this. The Negro does not want to go back to Africa; he wants to stay here and try to improve his position here, according to Dr. Johnson.
He declared that the conflict in Africa was not between the white and black races, but was the same conflict which exists in every country between a comparatively small group of capitalists and the great mass of people. What he hoped for in the development of the people was the elements of the white world would get the upper hand over the selfish exploiters, so that the natural resources could be developed by modern scientific knowledge for the benefit of the people as a whole, both white and black. Singling out Great Britain for special attack, he charged that its inability to find work for 2,000,000 of its people at home was proof of the failure of its imperialistic policy. At the same time, he said, it did not want. Great Britain to get out of Africa, but merely to change her policy, to give the Africans better treatment.
President King-Seeks to Justify
All—Says Buell's Statement
Is Untrue and Mischievous
Although both Harvey Firestone Jr. and the State Department refused invitations to send representatives to the conference to reply to the criticisms of Dr. Buell, Mr. Firestone issued a public statement after the discussion had closed.
Mr. Firestone tells us that "There is no closed door in Liberia. The door is open today the same as it has been for over seventy-five years; but opposition to the development of the Firestone concession there, in the form of forfeit propaganda," has raised the closed door issue and still seeks by perilous efforts to place obstacles in the way of legitimate American enterprise and play into the hands of foreign interests.
"Linking" the name of Joff Herbert Hoover with his enterprise in Liberia is wholly without caused Whille Mr. Hoover was one of the first to expose the ramifications of the British rubber industry, and he recognizes the necessity of America protecting them, he never had had any connection with our undertaking in Liberia."
King Replies to Buell
In response to a request from the Associated Press for comment of Professor Buell's charges, the following statement was issued by C. D.B. King, President of the Republic of Liberia; MONROVIA, Liberia. Aug. 31. I have noted with surprise the alleged statement made in an address delivered at the Williamstown Institute of Politics by Professor Raymond D. Buell, particularly the suggestion made therein that the Liberian Government was coerced by the United States Department of State in the matter of the Firestone rubber concession and the 1920 cean coat of 1837.
Native Chiefs to Furnish 300,000 Laborers Who Cannot Say "Nay"—Liberia Soon to Be Another Haiti
The activities of the Firestone Rubber Company in Liberia and the assistance rendered this company by Herbert Hoover in obtaining control of 1,000,000 acres of Liberian land by questionable methods, was the subject of a series of roundtable talks at the Institute of Politics at Williamstown, Massachusetts, from August 27 to 30. The discussion was opened by Dr. Raymond Leslie Buell, Research Director of the Foreign Policy Association, and author of a recent book criticizing the Firestone plan. Dr. Buell severely conserved Herbert Hoover, former Secretary of Commerce, and the State Department for their attitude toward the Firestone rubber concession in Liberia.
His criticism of Mr. Hoover was based upon the latter's statements regarding the Stevenson plan, whereby the British attempted to stabilize the price of crude rubber. Dr. Buell held that these statements had encouraged the Firestones to engage in an enterprise that had caused the United States to engage for the first time in "economic imperialism" outside of the area covered by the Monroe Doctrine. He also charged that Mr. Hoover's statements, with the support given by the State Department to the Firestone negotiations, had been used to coerce the Liberian government to accept terms which virtually put Apartheid in the grip of the military officers in control of the country. Giving details of the Firestone agreement with the Liberian Government, Dr. Buell asserted that the "thin-lease" 1,000,000 acres of rubber-bearing land, got the Firestones 6 cents an acre for land under development, and a rubber export tax of 1 per cent. to be levied after six years.
Dr. Buell charged that after the original agreements were drawn the Firestones inserted a provision, known as Claus K, which made the whole plan dependent upon the acceptance of a $5,000,000 loan by the Liberian Government and of control of the Country's finances by an American commission. He added that the Liberian Government reluctantly accepted this arrangement on condition that the loan came from a source independent of the Firestones.
"Says Firestones Financed Loan
He asserted that the loan was mainly made by 'the Finance Corporation of America, a mysterious entity', which so far we have been able to ascertain after diligent inquiry, was established and 'financed by Mr. Firestones for the sole purpose of migrating this loan'.
Dr. Buell said that Mr. Firestones insisted upon-the loan apparently in order to establish financial control over the Liberian Government, exclude foreign competition and to prevent the Government from getting a loan from any other foreign source.
Dr. Buell asserted that there was practically unanimous feeling against the loan when its terms were first (Continued on page 5)
THERE *is nothing that has ever taken the place of Bayer Aspirin as an antidote for pain. Safe, or pharmaceuticals wouldn't use it, and endorse it by others. Sure, or several million users would have turned to something else. But get real Bayer Aspirin (at any drugstore) with Bayer on the box, and the word gentle friend is in.
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The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
LIBERIA MUST BE SAVED
THE diplomatic economic situation in Liberia has again received an international hearing, thanks to the zeal and persistence of Professor Raymond L. Buell, Research Director of the Foreign Policy Association. C. D. B. King: weak-kneed, taunting, ease-loving President of this unfortunate little black republic, once more has been shaken out of the state of coma into which he sank at the conclusion of the sale of Liberia to the Firestone Company. A just Fate has decreed that he will never rest in peace. Afrofit as were his machinations, the depths to which this modern Judas Iscariot has sunk are slowly but surely being exposed to the millions of Negroes throughout the world who are interested in the preservation of the freedom and integrity of Liberia, with its endless possibilities for development by Negroes.
Perhaps it is a blessing that Professor Buell is a white man. But certainly it is the irony of Fate. The white man made it possible for Negroes to govern in Liberia. After a century had passed, millions of American Negroes were declaring that they had "lost nothing in Africa" in answer to the pleas of Marcus Garvey that they take advantage of the only opportunity in the world to acquit themselves as men. Then Firestone found what the American Negro did not know he had lost, because he never knew he possessed it. And King, a willing pawn blinded by American dollars, traded away the Negro's finest and best possession, explaining his action with words put into his mouth by his white master. The American Negro, hot the Garveyites, swallowed it hook, line and sinker, singing pacans of praise to Mr. Firestone and his philanthropic associates. But the ink is hardly dry on this diabolical contract when a voice from the wilderness is sounding the alarm, calling upon Negroes to save their all while they may.
Liberia, because of its origin, is primarily of interest to the American Negro. It failed to develop because the American Negro forgot it. Time was, before the coming of Marcus Carvey, when Liberia was considered only a fit subject to be discussed by missionary societies. Such was the ignorance of American Negroes. For a century it languished, and the only concern that American black men had in their most valued possession was to prepare its inhabitants for death and a possibility of reaching a highly problematical Heaven. And when it was apparently on its last legs, Mr. Firestone decided that a white American might as well reap the benefit of the short-sightedness of black Americans rather than let a foreign country gloat over the spoils.
All went well until Professor Buell sounded the alarm. His was the voice in the wilderness. White men restored it to the black man, and a white man is trying to preserve it for him. The white man looks with wonder at the attitude of the Negro who is disinterested in the affairs of Liberia. The white man, the American white man especially, will carefully scrutinize the conduct, the mental attitude of the American Negro following the startling revelations of Professor Buell.
Commenting editorially upon the facts brought to light in the discussion at the Institute of Politics, the New York World of Sunday, September 2, tells us:
"If it is wise to keep a careful eye on Liberian developments—and both Drs. Johes and Buell would agree that it is—one American group is particularly fitted to do so. Many American Negro leaders are especially interested in Liberia. Negro organizations can and should keep conditions in the little Negro republic under scrutiny. They will have the full confidence of Liberia and if any tendency toward exploitation appears they can register their protest powerfully in America."
It seems to us that the revelations of Dr. Buell are, but a timely message for the Negro who must always take his final marching orders from the white man. No matter whence light comes; those who know what a crisis the Negro is now, facing are glad that the powerful searchlight of international publicity is being focused upon Liberia before it passes irrevocably out of the hands of a race which apparently has been too ignorant, or too lethargic, to appreciate this splendid opportunity.
But, even now, there are those who do not see—those who, like Mordecai Johnson, talk of Christian influence, change of heart, etc., while army officers, bankers and business men sit in secret sessions bartering with traitorous Negroes. Only pernicious hypocrisy could prompt the suggestion of such a solution. But these are the ones who lend encouragement and support to such as C. D. B. King. These are the ones who help to lull the Negro to sleep after one million acres of black men's land have been handed out for six cents an acre, to be tilled by black men for white men for less than 15 cents a day!
But this century has produced a Garvey and a Buell, and those who have been deaf are listening at last. We must not forget, however, that, magnificent and timely though the services of the Buells may be, it is the Garveys, backed by the might of a united people, who must consummate the plan.
DELIVERING THE NEGRO VOTE
DELIVERING THE NEGRO VOTE
S. W. GREENE, Supreme Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of the world, representing a membership of more than 300,000 colored Pythians," a Republican Telescope informs us, "is for Hirbert Hoover." The implication, of course, is that this major part of 300,000 votes from this source will be found in the G. D. P. column in November. Mr. Finley Wilson, Grand Exalted Ruler of the Independent Benevolent Order of Elks of the World, representing, as it is estimated, a mem-
The Fraternal Order complex of the Negrp is well known. Hardly a votary of Fraternalism, once smitten, is content with a single allegiance. Today he joins the Elks; next month he becomes a Knight of Pythias, and soon he is found in Masonic ranks. Elks are Masons, Masons are Pythias, and Pythias are Elks. And so it is wrong to assume that the Knights of Pythias and the Elks number anything like 700,000 Negro voters; 500,000 would, perhaps, be nearest the mark. And how many, spurred on by Greene, will vote for Hover, and how many, woed by Wilson, will take to the wilderness is more than our unmathematical brain can predict. But there are other considerations. For instance, it may well happen that a statunch and loyal Elk or Knight of Pythias is also a loyal and admiring valet or chauffeur of, say, Governor Smith, or Mayor Walker, or Chairman Raskob, and, in the circumstances, this brother may very possibly elect to vote for Al Smith, Nay, more, there are thousands of Knights of Pythias and Elks scattered throughout this broad land who are members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of which Marcus Garvey is the adored head. In these circumstances, seeing that Garvey has come out strong for Smith, isn't it conceivable that such members of the U. N. I. A., men and women whose loyalty and obedience to their leader is notoriously unshakable, will be deaf to the entreaties of both Greene and Wilson?
puts over the sovereignty of the Morquilla coast of Nicaragua and the San Andres and Providencia Archipelago has been littered by a treaty between Colombia and Nicaragua signed at Managua, according to a message sent to Congress today by President Abadía Colombia in the treaty recognises the Mosquita, of eastern coast of Nicaragua, as Nicaragua territory and Nicaragua conceals the sovereignty of Colombia over the San Andres and Providencia Archipelago.
Dispute Twenty-five Years Old
For more than 25 years the question of the sovereignty over the territories settled in the treaty have been under dispute between Colombia and Nicaragua. When the territory now the Republic of Panama was a part of Colombia, that country claimed that its territory extended up through Central America along the east coast for a distance of several hundred miles, including the Mosquita coast.
Nicargua, Ikwele, laid claim to the district. The archipelago is actually only about 100 miles from Nicargua and some 400 miles from Coloquium, but the people have always been loyal to Coloquium. Virtually everyone on the islands speaks English and not Spanish as might be expected. The islands are barren, the people living from coconut plantations. A small sailing vessel visits the islands only once a month and it is the only communication with the outside world. Because they are on a direct line off shore from the points where the proposed Nicargua, Canal would be constructed, the islands would be considered highly strategic were it not for the shallowness of the water in the vicinity.
We are not so churlish or exacting but that, in the fever of a Presidential campaign, we can afford to wink at exaggerations, but it is well that professional campaign propagandists and statisticians pay some little attention to cold facts.
We venture to assert that Marcus Garvey, deported from America illegally, as we believe, by a Republican administration, will, although an absentee from the hub of affairs, influence the voting of a greater number of American Negroes than all other Negro leaders put together, their extravagant claims not withstanding. And many an Elk and Knight of Pythias, mindful of the welfare of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, with The Negro World in one hand and the vision of Garvey's persecution before him, will register his vote in November for Alfred E. Smith, headless of the preferences of Grand Exalted Rufer Wilson or Supreme Chancellor Greene. If wishes were horses, all beggars would ride. Presenting the
If wishes were horses, all beggars would ride. Presenting the roster is one thing, but delivering the vote is another.
Smith Foreign Policy As Stated in Speech Is Hailed by Latin America
-ENGLAND'S PRINCE GOES A-HUNTING.
NO day passes but that Africa is in the news. And rightly so. Gone is all the hypocrisy, all the cant, all the specious subterfuge. The trumpeting of the altruistic purposes of the thinn-lipped missionary to Africa is heard no more. Africa has had the merciless (or merciful) spotlight of publicity turned on her, and every man or woman, white or black, who can read now knows full well that this land, the homog of the black man, the black man's heritage of God, Is the richest, most entrancing portion of God's earth. In Africa—Africa with her broad, verdant fields, her mighty, rushing rivers, her great lakes, her glorious sunshine, her snow-capped mountains—is to be found everything which modern civilization needs to weld to its uses. And to Africa in large numbers they go, high and low, rich and poor, strong and weak in body, seeking benefits—all but the black man who is either too lazy or too saturated with Caucasian propaganda to pack his trunk and, if only for a while, seek again his ancestral land and assist in its development and share its wealth and emancipate himself.
BUENOS AYRES, Aug. 26—Governor Smith's speech accepting the Democratic nomination for the Presidency of the United States has been generally well received throughout South America. Since the speech was made Wednesday, newspapers in virtually all parts of the South American continent have commented favorably on it.
The newspaper "La Nacion" reviewed the entire speech and declared that Governor Smith "is inculcated with the spirit of the late President Wilson."
"La Prensa," in commenting on the speech, declares that, while a promise is made not to ingrieve in the internal affairs of Latin-American countries, the United States continues of its foreign policy with the Monroe Declaration on a basis.
"La Prensa" remarks that the repudiation of the policy of intervention "shows that the efforts of American public opinion in that direction have not been without results."
The newspapers told us the other day that England's charming prince and the estimable Gene Tunney had to forego, their much-advertised game of golf because the prince was too busy preparing for another of his trips to Africa. We wondered at the time how it came about that the pleasure-loving bachelor son of England's king, with his host-of-trained jackeys, could be so preoccupied with his African expedition as not to be able to spare time for even six holes of golf. Now we know. The illustrious David, of the House of Windsor, had his heart and mind set on East African real estate. In these days of crumbling kingships he was animadvertising on how best to insure a large and stable future income for himself via enterprise in Africa. Here is the story in full:
Seca New Ern of Relations
All of the newspapers in Boston, Columbia, commented lengthily on the speech, the general tone of their belief being that Governor Smith's election would mean a new era of cordial relations between the United States and the South American republic. The newspapers "El Tempo" of that city, declared today that Smith could count on the support of the people of South America if he "is elected."
"London—The tour of the Prince of Wales and his brother, the Duke of York, to East Africa, is being made by the former largely for the reason that he desires to investigate on the spot the prospects the colony offers to an investor'in real estate and commercial undertakings.
"As an investor the Prince of Wales is in extremely courteous, person he never speculates. Indeed, gambling in any form makes no appeal to him. He has friends who have made and lost fortunes, but their activities in finance never have had any interest for the prince. He has helped a few of his more intimate friends out of difficulties, for he is generous, but no one has ever been able to induce him to speculate.
"The newspaper "La Raza" of La
Palma, Bolivia, strongly supports the New
York Governor, "Smith is a brave and
courageous candidate, and his em-
patic declarations have been well-
informed in our part of America," hence
his triumph is eagerly wished for here,
"La Raza" declares.
"The not income, he derives from the Duchy of Cornwall amounts to £127,000 per annum, but according to official parliamentary papers the prince at no time has drawn more than £60,000 per annum for his personal use since he became entitled to the revenues, from the duchy when he reached his eighteenth birthday. Therefore for the last sixteen years he had been able to invest between £60,000 and £70,000 per annum.
Peru Applauds Address
All of the newspapers in Peru gave great prominence to the speech and the reception of it was generally favorable. Antonio Mito-Quasada, director of the powerful newspaper "El Commercio," declared today that Smith "spoke frankly and clearly on the issues. It must be agreed that President Cecilia Rodríguez administration has not always proceeded with prudence in treating problems dealing with Latin-America, and all people here will look with great satisfaction on the 'disappearance of shadows of possible difficulties' brought about by interventions capable of affecting the liberty and independence of our peoples."
"No man in England has had more first class investment propositions put up to him than the prince; but his usual practice has been to refer all these to Lord Revestoke, the banker, who is receiving general of the duchy, and under his advice the prince has mainly confined his investments to British government securities, corporation stock and approved foreign government bonds.
"When the prince has acted in the matter of investment on his own account he has been guided almost entirely by the advice of Sir Godfrey Thomas, his private secretary, Sir Godfrey is to accompany the prince on his visit to East Africa. The visit being unofficial, Sir Godfrey originally would not go with the prince, and is only doing so now to advise his royal highness on financial conditions in the country and the prospects it offers to an investor in land and commercial activities.
"No other heir to the English throne has ever saved so large sum of money out of the revenues of the duchy as the present Prince of Wales, and he is saving still."
"El Mercurio," of Santiago, Chile, in an editorial today, says that Governor Smith's speech "shows a distinct sympathy for Latin America." The newspaper criticizes the Republican administration as having "wounded the relations between the United States and Latin America through inopportune interventions."
"The duchy is crown property and it is only by consent of Parliament that the prince receives file net revenue it for his present use. What Parliament gave Parliament can take away, as Gladstone said years ago, and without any violent revolutionary act a Labor Parliament might deprive the Prince of Wales of the revenue he now has, or of a substantial part of it."
Maybe this will open the eyes of many Negroes who can look upon the raping of Kenya unmoved. Maybe it will lend encouragement to those Negroes, now happily numbered by the thousand, who have made up their minds that "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad" shall be more than a slogan. But whatsoever it does, howover black men and women react to this strange news despatch, which was published in the New York Herald Tribune, we count it as one of the mysteries of the times that there should still be stoch opposition on the part of men who should know better to the plains and program of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the redemption of Afriad and the improvement of the fortunes of this struggling race of ours.
Nine and a half years ago when the Armistice was signed, and arrangements made for Allied occupation and sailing of Germany, the world thought that, at least twenty years would close before that country could reestablish itself, and again compete with her acquaintances, but one half the time had itself worked, and herewithstanding the fact that parts of Germany are still polished by French troops, what do we find?
EDITORIAL OPINIONS OF THE NEGRO-PRESS
The German mark is worth as much today as it was before the war, which is one of the best indications of the stability of a country.
Germans control and operate the most up-to-date commercial planes in the world. The Luft Hansa, the greatest air company in Germany, has five thousand plots on active list, and two thousand in reserve.
Under the peace treaty, Germany surrendered to the Allies practically the whole of her mercantile fleet. All that was left of the North German Lloyd's pre-war fleet of one million tons was one small tender, and to the astonishment of the world, this same company, a couple of days ago, launched two 46,000 ton (trans-Atlantic liners), the Europa and the Bremen, which bring her feet back to pre-war 'tonnage.
Despite the cry of four years ago that Germany was incivile and could not pay the reparations, she is doing so today, while some of her conquerors cannot repay money loaned them during the war.
Germany's trade is expanding because of new markets in the East, and her ability to undersee such countries as England and America.
Her birthrate is higher than that of most of the other European countries; while her death rate is lower, and every encouragement is given to women to become mothers.
The city of Berlin alone boasts of having had two million foreign visitors during last year, which means that besides the revenue they contribute through hotels, taxis, etc., the government derives a special tax which is added to all hotel bills of the visitors; that those who come to see must help to pay for what? Reponations, of course.
Berlin has more policemen than any city of equal size, and one notes with interest that they are all militarized. If one insults one's way of a German policeman, he will immediately stand at attention and salute before giving the required information—he is every inch a potential soldier.
Her boys are given compulsory military training at the age of sixteen, while special care is taken of the physical development of the girls; this national disciplinary method has developed a sturdy program, ready, at any moment to demonstrate its fitness to rule.
Germany has "come back," it is safe to say, and her chemical dominance makes her a perpetual threat. Traveling as I have, through the country, observing the large cities, with the chimneys of industry beckoning forth elk and deer, the elderly going at top speed, and leaving the cities and passing along miles of well-urbaned and carefully tended fields, then studying the sphincter physiology of the people, and comparing them with the fast-loading French and Belgian, I am bound to conclude that Germany is not drifting to "Der Targ" in vain, for she is surely grinding to another day, even she gets what she
The habit of faith-finding requires no special ability, nor reveals any special virtues. It does betray only implications in its dissatisfaction with everything that we ourselves are not conducting. Star of Zion.
The peace past means nothing so far as prevention of future wars are concerned. The only thing which will stop future wars is a change in men's hearts, when one man respects another, not because he is obliged to do so, but because he is a man, not a white, red, yellow brown or black man, but a man. When that stage is reached, then, not until then, will he so-called world peace conference pact amount to the value of the paper upon which it was written. - St. Louis Argus.
The race is not always to the swift, nor the issue of battle to the strong, but victory surely comes to the determined, to the faithful who run and battle unwaveringly and unobligedly to victory achieving and task-complishing, end. National Baptist Voice.
There two things—equal education, and equal chance to work—affect every member of the race, and should be our demand from the platform makers. To ask institutions which serve to solace our miseries is to ask a soft halter instead of a hard one. Freedom to work, freedom to aspire, even freedom to fall and pay deeply for it, is a worthy goal—Kansas City Call.
---
The double standard must be abandoned. The race must measure up to the single standard—the American standard, the world standard. Then, and not until then, will the Negro be able to expand the full recognition. Not profit the Negro business and professional male measure up to the standard should they bow in about the face of difference. Negro patronage should be only one standard—the standard of the highest efficiency and invocation of the Independent.
But who shall tell the call? Negroes are not now sufficiently to ill-treatment without sacrifice, or written and rewritten. Other than substituting extortionary supplying for particular court
wants. And what does she want?
Room for her surplus population, is the Teutonic roar. Some German
groups say, "Give us back our colpies,
we must have raw material to keep
our infirmity." The rising demand has been
voiced by a Berlin Liberal Daily, "Vos-
stische Zeitung," which states:
"It was folly for us to covet the malaria-ridden New Guinea coasts or African deserts, capable at peat of supporting no more than three or four thousand health broken Germans, while one of the finest countries in the world, New Zealand, has only one and one-half million inhabitants, although if could support forty million. As long as Australia, which is as large as all Europe without Russia, has fewer Inhabitants than London, and Canada, which rivals the United States in size and possesses vast areas of unoccupied agricultural land, has only ten million inhabitants, we need not worry about the decline and fall. We must never assert Europe's right to the use and development of these empty but fertile and healthy regions. That might have been the most valuable function of the League of Nations. Australia, which still has only a thin rim of settlements along the coast, might become a federation of European peoples. Canada should be a great receiving reservoir for our continent's surplus population. Empty and desolate Silberia might be settled."
This is what the man in the street calls "a tall order," but what German has not been trained to want to achieve what seems impossible to others? And further they argue: "What right" has great Britain to keep her dominions empty? England has no farming plains; to send them. She has only a natural right to make them a market for her manufactures, and a source of supply for the raw materials she needs. These might well be guaranteed under some arrangement by which the League of Nations would take charge of settling the vacant spaces of the Dominions." Indeed such a plan would rejuvenate Europe, by opening up these vast Dominions, to her industrious surplus population—millions of whom are unemployed or just getting, enough wages to keep alive; by all means convert them into liberal consumers by making them profitable producers. Unemployed and dissatisfied peoples are a menace to the peace of Europe, and such a menace could be removed by co-operative adjustment. If the leading nations were not so hypocritical and crafty out of the other.
In the meantime Germany wants what she wants, and is unnecessarily preparing to place herself, in position to get her defenses gratified. Let all the Germans be used as tools again to "stop the humun from overrunning Europe."
action. Individually, they would rather suffer the inconvenience, forget about it after a few mumblings, and pass unmilled on to the next infliction. But no such people over got much in a "look-out-for-yourself" country as this. By your own right arms you must arrest the blows for freedom—and keep on spitting. And that is not an amnesia, behemoth, or red-eyed militancy. It is common sense American-born—you must go after things in this land of dollars and democracy.—St. Louis American.
PICK YOUR MEN
Party regularity is a thing of the past. You longer can the corrupt politicians' appeal to the loyalty of party of Jefferson and Lincoln. They no longer stir the emotions of the voter who thinks for himself. He will carefully scrutinize the record and character of each candidate whose name appears upon the ballot. "Entity labs cannot and do not make any man a better candidate for the suffrage of the people. It is what is in the man himself that counts most. The best political party ever organized is no better than its standard bearers. Its platform may promise much, but if the man who stands on that platform and the venerable suffrage is against the very principles of the platform, it is no more than a cheap paper. A new force looms on the horison of the political world, the women. Into their hands' the destiny of the nation is inured. And, to our minds, there is no mistaking. They will pick their Mann—California Voice.
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Take your health questions to the
Hospital Tubbinslotta and Hospital
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The gentleman in question hold that praise should be sung to Queen Victoria and Mr. Lincoln for the desecration of Negro slaves. Their further inform that nearly all the Americans sing praises to George Washington for his virtue and bravery in the Revolutionary War.
Their letter follows:
"In reading your article of August 21, Why Emancipation Calibration?', we criticise your article and think that 'honor and praise' should be given Queen Victoria for the emancipation of the West Indian Negroes, because the queen did not merely write her name because she wanted to sign it, but to set a 'people free.'
"We should hold the same felicitious idea of Lincoln as we do of Queen Victoria, because he is our great emancipator, and without him we probably would be slaves today.
"It is natural for the Negro to give praise, because he turns to the white man and he turns his back on him; he turns to his Negro brother and his back is turned. Whenever a being does a kind deed it is natural for him to receive reverence.
"You stated in your editorial that Negroes were the only people to sing praises, that have been set free. Did it ever occur to you that nearly all of the American sing praises to George Washington for his bravery and valor during the Revolutionary War of this country?
"Therefore reverence should be given to Lincoln and Queen Victoria, for we are deeply indebted for what they did, and we should give honor to whom honor is due.
"Very truly yours,
"MILTON SUMMERS,
"81 Division Avenue, Amityville, L. I.
"SAMUEL MURPHY.
"August 27, 1928."
They Missed the Point
It is evident to me from the manner in which the gentlemen present their case that they do not understand the question of slavery and its subsequent abolition, or the principle for which the War of Independence was fought.
It is evident to me from the man case that they do not understand the abolition, or the principles for which Why drag in George Washington's unto his dying day. But does it toll Washington for the past he played in American Negroes must sing praises tely, for the emancipation of Negro that they do not admit of comparison of court. For rightly or wrongly, fr exulted over the viction in a conflict nation was born. Cause enough I sily to speak of the Revolution and time breath.
Still Held in Chains
With emancipation we are still a subjugated people. There is one point that I should make clear. All West Indian Negroes were slaves, all have been emancipated, but only the British Negroes celebrate emancipation. If slavery were the common lot of man, and Victoria had set it free, it would be time enough to sing her eternal praise. But seeing that as a political principle, all men are born free, I don't see my way clear for praising anyone for freedom.
With emancipation we are still a slave. I should make clear. All West Indies captain, but only the British Negroes the common lot of man, and Victoria to sing her eternal praise. But such born free, I don't see my way clear.
A Change Was Bound to Capture, and without him we probably if there were no Lincoln, no Civil War country until today. Slavey is one present social and economic system of steam and machinery, slavery occupy the stage. And that system is Will Not Join the Choir
With regard to Mr. Lincoln, by virtue capture four million slaves. But bear an abolitionist. He gave the South would not be interfered with. He then that their fugitive slaves would make every compromise, any compre Extension was denied the South, and Mark ye, Messy, Signature, and Murp the Union. The constitution was an Lincoln for millions of Negroes free Negroes want to sing praise to Mr. to join the choir.
Speaking of Mr. Lincoln, these gentlemen say: "He is our Great Encouracer, and without him we probably would have been slaves today." Impossible! If there were no Lincoln, no Civil War, slavery could not have existed in this country until today. Slavery is only possible under certain conditions. Our present social and economic system cannot support slavery. With the advent of steam and machinery, slavery was doomed. A new social order was to occupy the stage. And that system is now being challenged by Socialism.
Went regard to Mr. Lincoln by virtue of his office as the captain of four million slaves. But bear in mind, he did not do so because he was an abolitionist. He gave the South every guarantee that slavery as it stood would not be interfered with. He even went out of his way and promised them that their fugitive slaves would be restored to them. He was ready to make every compromise, any compromise so long as slavery was not extended. Extinction was denied the South, and they seceded. The North flow to arm, Mark ye Messy, Signature and Murphy, not to liberate Negroes, but to preserve the Union. The constitution was suspended, and with a stroke of the pen Mr. Lincoln for millions of Negroes free. It was purely a gar measure. But if Negroes want to sing praise to Mr. Lincoln, let them go ahead. Only I refuse to join the chirn.
As to Queen Victoria, her claim is not even as good as Mr. Linnecins's. West Indians seem to have a notion, a very vague one, if you please, that slavery was going on in the West Indies quite unknown to the queen. And on one day some bushypoly broke the startling news to her. Thereupon, the Good Queen gave orders to seize the Negroes free at once.
As to Queen Victoria, her chain he Indians seem to have a notion, a vow was going on in the West Indies quite day some buggyboy broke the star Queen gave orders to set the Negro. An a matter of fact slavery was meant for thirty years before the one
As a matter of fact slavery was fought on the floor of the British Parliament for thirty years before the queen was born. When she signed the Emancipation Proclamation she was only walking in the spirit of the age. It did not take boldness, courage, or strength of will to sign it. Compare what she did with, say, Grunville Sharp, and it would be like two persons going to take a bath. One goes to the safe and quiet comfort of his tun, and the other plunges headlong into the torrents of Nigara! What else did young Sharp do when he climbed even the side of that vessel that was bound for the West Indies and released the body of James Summerset that was lached to the must? He took the slave to the Court of Justice before Lord Mamfishe for him to decide to whom the body belonged. In three settings the court set Summerset free. This man was an abolitionist, and he risked his all in behalf of the Negro.
What risk did Queen Victoria run? When the queen came on the scene the whole British conscience was fully aroused against slavery. Thousands of persons, abstained from taking sugar in their tea so as to help the cause of emancipation. Societies were formed all over the country to further the cause. Cowper wrote his "Fleecy locks and black complexion." Letters were sent with a Negro in chains on the envelopes, and with these words: "Am I not a man and brother?" The whole kimsonphere was charged with emancipation. In 1854, fifteen years after Queen Victoria was born, the long drawn and dreary drama was brought to a close. The principal actors had long been gathered with their fathers. The last scene of the last act was ended. There was a must, and then the applause, and Victoria was asked to ring down the curtains with her signature.
If West Indian Negroes want to sing themselves hoarse because of this, let them go ahead. Only I am not with the mob.
You are hereby informed that all divisions and agents who have failed to make regular weekly payments for the Negro World each week since December 1, 1927, and who are in arrears, therefore, will not be supplied with any move papers unless your remittance reaches the office of the Agency Department of the Negro World not later than 12 o'clock every Monday morning.
By order of the Business Manager of the Negro World.
"The American State Department said to us to accept it." Do you agree with his denunciation in Liberia, saying that the State Department did not definitely urge the Liberian Government to accept the loan, but that "It did state that, in its opinion, the Fifteenth proposals offered a unique opportunity for the financial rehabilitation of Liberia, and it hoped the Government would not make any amendments which would defeat the acceptance of the plan as a whole."
He also declared that the State Department encouraged Liberia in the belief that it was in danger of a French attempt to annex part of the country as a result of a boundary dispute.
Asserts State Department Erred "To secure American support" he added, "Liberia accepted the Firestone agreements, but thereafter a survey showed that the French claim (in the boundary dispute) had been entirely legitimate, and that the position of the State Department had been wrong." Dr. Buell asserted that the size of the Firestone plantations and the extent of the Firestone control of the Monrovia Government in effect established a "closed door" policy in Liberia, as opposed to the American traditional policy of the "open door" for investments of all nations in China. Although the Firestones have disclaimed any intention of confiscating native land, he wept on, there was serious danger that they would be forced to do so to carry out their plans, as this had been the inevitable result where large plantations have been established in other parts of Africa, notably in French Equatorial Africa and the Belgian Congo.
Under the terms of the agreement, he continued, the Liberian Government had already established a labor bureau to furnish men to the Firestone plantations.
"According to the head of this bureau," he added, "Mr. Firestone pays to the Government and the chiefs each a cent a man per day."
He said, the Firestone managers in Liberia did not at present get workers from this bureau, but dealt with the tribal chiefs direct. This produced a situation he plotted as virtually slave labor, purchased from the chiefs for "the order of the chief is law and few dare disobey."
Would Absorb All Native Labor
"As long as the Firestone Company makes it financially profitable for the chiefs to supply labor, all available men must work whether they like it or not," he went on.
If the Firestone interests, would restrict their labor requirements to 50,000 men, he said, there would be less danger of compulsory labor, but he quoted Mr. Firestone an having said that 300,000 men would be required.
He apparently does not believe that this number would absorb practically the entire able-bodied male population between eighteen and forty. He adds "Nor does he realize that numerous recruiting efforts in the Belgian Congo, having a total population of 10,000,000, have produced a labor supply of only 300,000.
Dr. Buoll declared that the French and British Governments had prevented European capitalists from installing the plantation system in their parts of Africa, and had encouraged the small farm system for natives under European instruction.
"It is one of the boundaries of history," he added, "that the United States Government should cast the weight of its influence in favor of a system which the French and British Governments regard as harmful to native interests. As a result of the Firestone agreement," he continued, "our State Department, unless it departs radically from the policy. It follows in Latin American and China, will defend American capital in and American control over Liberia against impaction from within or without. Under the loan agreement the President of the United States, officially designates the financial adviser to the Liberal Government and recommends the military officers for the frontier force. The financial adviser must also inform and presumably consult with the American State Department in regard to the appointment of other American officials.
How Slie Got Rid Of Rheumatism
Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism Mrs. J. Slie from the live of 841 Davis Arena, 35 W. Bloomington, Ill. is so thankful at having hosted herself that out of our grateful gifts she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their arthritis. Mrs. Slie has nothing to sell. Morally cut out this notion moti it to her with your own name, and address, and she will certainly drop. Write how at once before you forget.
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Observatory 3,000 Yrs. Old
Dug Up by German Workers
'BERLING, Aug. 21—An astronomical observatory more than 2,000 years old has been discovered in Buptzow, Mecklenburg, by workmen digging a collar. A stone circle with a series of markings shows careful observations made on the sun's position throughout the year and is accurately chronicled that the instrument served as a calendar.
Archaeologists have placed the date of the building at 1181 B. C. The instruments, made of stone, used for making the computations, were found in excellent condition, and with them a reasonably accurate measure of the sun's altitude can still be made. Several museums are bidding for the relic of old nordic civilization.
MILITARY FUNDING
The finance minister of the United States has approved a continuing aid effort to the United States in the support of Liberia, the prosperity and prosperity of funding its indebtedness and reorganizing its finances. It was this which led to the effect of the United States Government in 1890 to make American funds which is the Wilson Administration had been allocated to Liberia during the war.
This proposal did not meet with the approval of Congress and the tentative agreement which had been reached by the two governments lapsed. Nevertheless, the need for reorganizing Liberian finances still existed and Liberia, like other states in similar circumstances, took advantage of the opportunity offered by the American money market.
In the negotiations between the government of Liberia and the Finance Corporation of America there was no participation by the Department of State, and the only reference in the agreement to the government of the United States was the provision for the designation by the President of the United States of a financial adviser. There have been crises in our relations with the French government growing out of undetermined frontiers. But these never have been represented to us by the United States Department of State as a "menace," nor was the
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Firestone project represented to the government of Liberia by that department as the means by which the menace could be removed.
America Not Involved
On the contrary, when in certain quarters opposed, to the Firestone scheme, it was suggested that the United States Department of State was behind the Firestone proposals, the Secretary of State of the United States took occasion formally to notify the government of Liberia that the Administration was neither directly nor indirectly behind Firestone.
The statement of Professor Buell that the scheme involves the control of Liberia by American officials is untrue and misleading. There is under the loan agreement, as has already been
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pointed out, but one official, the financial adviser, designated by the President of the United States upon the request of the government of Liberia, and even this designation is not final unless acceptable to the President of Liberia.
Suffers From Unemployment Liberia, like every other country, has suffered from an unemployment problem. The Firestone operation was an opportunity seized with alacrity by the Liberian laboring classes. The government has had no occasion whatever to coerce labor, and reports seem to indicate that, far from suffering from a dearth of laborers, the Firestone plantations are suffering from an embarrassment of riches in this respect.
GARVEY UNE A HOOVER Y FIRESTONE EN EL
SINIESTRO PROYECTO DE LA GOMA EN LIBERIA
INSISTE A QUE TODOS LOS NEGROS VOTEN
POR SMITH
Que ningun negro que estime a. su raza, bajo ninguna
circunstancia deberá votar por Hoover en Noviembre
proxitivo. Los trabajadores en las plantaciodnes de
goma trabajan por menos de 15c. por dia
Compañeros de mi Raza:
De acuerdo con las ull Harvey Firestone ha vuelga al público explicamente del ya disgustante negocio de Liberia con la ayuda de de los Estados Unidos, y a Republicano de esa nacion
Heo
Firestone y Hoover slica de Liberia a un estado de esclavitud a la gente naya negado que el tenga pero para aquellos que con en el mundo de la política con Charles King, Presider Barclay, se le garantizaba de caminos que diera piedad. Y es un hecho irlos hombres de estado de bajo el lítigo de Firestone y Hoover, forzaron milición alguna lloviese o trorardua labor no apercibian menos apropiada comodión sionar nuestra civilización Liberia buenos salarios.rios? . No es verdadpos dia laborable? . con su entrevista con el N
No prestisla
Estoy en la seguridadmente en los Estados Uniha dicha a mane de cometido con Liberia. Co sanguinario asesina ayuda defraudador capitalista que crean hoy en el mundo. protegidos y mandatorios. de Firestone; hombres que hombres de estado para manera los hubiés sido in
uerdo con las ultimas informaciones que me llegan
resthe ha vuelto con su viejo estratagema trat
bico explicando a su manera y queriendo sincerar
ustante negocio abusivo que ei ha llevado a cabo
con la ayuda del Sr. Hoover, ultimo Secretario
dos Unidos, y ahora candidato a la presidencia po
po de esa nación.
De acuerdo con las ultimas informaciones que me llegan de America, Harvey Firestone ha vuelto con su viejo estratagema tratando de engañar al público explicando a su manera y queriendo sincerarse a si mismo del ya disgustante negocio abusivo que él ha llevado a cabo con la goma de Liberia con la ayuda del Sr. Hoover, ultimo Secretario de*Comercio de los Estados Unidos, y ahora candidato a la presidencia por el Partido Republicano de esa nación.
Firestone y Hoover se esforzaron en reducir la independiente república de Liberia a un estado comercial americano y llevar a una condición de esclavitud a la gente negra de dicha república. Que el Sr. Firestone haya negado que el tenga esclavos negros en Liberia era de esperarse; pero para aquellos que como nosotros sabemos como se manejan las cosas en el mundo de la política, sabemos que el forzó una situación barata con Charles King, Presidente de Liberia, y su Secretario de Estado Edwin Barclay, se le garantizaba (a Firestone) obreses libres para la construcción de caminos que dieran acceso a las plantaciones de goma de su propiedad. Y es un hecho irrefutable conocido tanto en Liberia como entre los hombres de estado del mundo. Que el gobierno de esta Republica bajo el latigo de Firestone el Departamento estado de los Estados Unidos y Hoover, forzaron miles de nativos liberianos a trabajar sin renumeración alguna lloviese o tronare para construir ciertos caminos, y por esta ardua labor no apercibian ningun salario, ninguna manutención mi mucho menos apropiada comodidad. El Sr. Firestone esta tratando de impresionar nuestra civilización con generosidad de pagar a los nativos de Liberia buenos salarios. Podria el decirnos cuales son esos buenos salarios? . . . No es verdad que el esta pagando a los nativos menos de 15c pos día laborable? . . . Es esto lo que llama un buen pago, de acuerdo su entrevista con el New York World? . . .
stone y Hoover se esforzaron en reducir la independencia a un estado comercial americano y llevar a un lugar a la gente negra de dicha república. Que el Sr.ido que el tenga esclavos negros en Liberia era de aquellos que como nosotros sabemos como se manque de la política, sabemos que el forzó a situar el King, Presidente de Liberia, y su Secretario de El Sr. le garantizaba (a Firestone) obreros libres para niños que dieran acceso a las plantaciones de gomos un hecho itrefutable conocido tanto en Liberia es de estado del mundo. Que el gobierno de estego de Firestone el Departamento estado de los Estados forzaron miles de nativos liberos a trabajar si a lloviese o tronare para construir ciertos caminos no apercibian ningun salario, ninguna manutención copiada comodidad. El Sr. Firestone esta tratando esta civilización con generosidad de pagar a los nenos salarios. Podria el decirnos cuales son esos. No es verdad que el esta pagando a los nativos manutenciónable? Es lo que llama un buen pago revista con el New York World? No prestita atención a las mentiras de Firestone en la seguridad que ningun negro en el mudo, los Estados Unidos, preste ninguna atención a lo que manera de explicación de si mismo acerca de ultra Liberia. Conocemos a Firestone por lo que es asesina ayudado por Herbert Hoover y un que es corar capitalista que son causantes de todas los distritos en el mundo. entre los mas debiles y oposses y lo mandatorios. El mundo necesita hombres humos; hombres que usan su dinero para sobornar a lo este para conseigir privilégios comerciales, hubiese sido imposible conseigir.
Estoy en la seguridad que ningun negro en el mudo, y particularmente en los Estados Unidos, preste ninguna atención a lo que Firestone ha dicho a manera de explication de si mismo acerca de ultrate comercial cometido con biberia. Conocemos a Firestone por lo que es—un frio y sanguinaria asesina ayudado por Herbert Hoover y un que otro asunto y sufraudador capitalista que son causantes de todas los disturbios que se crean hoy en el mundo.entre los más debiles y opossos y los gobiernos protegidos y mandatorios. El mundo necesita menos hombres de la talla de Firestone; hombres que usan su dinero para sobornar a los políticos y hombres de estado para conseguir privilegios comerciales que de otra manera les hubiese sido imposible conseguir.
Un voto para Hoover es un voto para la esclavirud
Es una vergüenza que honibres como Firestone o Repi bilica Negra como teniendo ante si este ultrajvoto por Herbert Hoover los negocios sin conciencia, robo y la destrucción de la
No
Un voto para Hoover de esclavitud que el negro Hoover y Firestone la ha cando la ignorancia de la la nueva inteligencia que gadeladantado de que ellos no privar a Liberia de su aut esclavitud.
No hay sino una sol empaquear su maletin y s a Liberia, porque antes de del territorio. Firestone en mas adelante todavía, ne enriquecimiento de los de el negro. Tanto el americano manifestando e Liberia es para el al pueblo desinteresando e coegistas a expíases de la americanos y los negros nasi pues votar contra Hoover
Hoover r
Un voto que un negro negro esta contribuyendo a Marina cuando sea necesar forzar sus dictados y dese
a vergüenza que un hombre como Hoover prestara
no Firestone para destruir la independencia por
Negra como io es Liberia. "No liay un negro en
si este ultrajuge pueda ser tan racialmente no pat
perterp Hoover. Hoover ha venido a ser guiador y
s sin conciencia, esto es los grandes negocios que se
strucción de las masas,trabajadoras.
Es una vergüenza que un hombre como Hoover prestura su ayuda a honiendas como Firestone para destruir la independencia política de una Repu blica Negra como io es Liberia. "No hay un negro en America que teniendo ante si es ultrajue pueda ser tan racialmente no patriota y de su por voter Herbert Hoover. Hoover la venido a ser guilador y protector de los negocios sin conciencia, esto es los grandes negocios que solo bascan chrobo y la destrucción de las massas_trabajadoras.
No es maniateis e si mismo
to para Hoover es una restricción económica y un
ud que el negro esta fratando de escapar. Es
Firestone la han tenido muy facil por mucho tie
morganía de la gente, pero ahora ellos tienen que
teligencia que guía al negro, y ya es una declarac
de que ellos no tendran exito con la sacrilegia esta
beria de su autonomia política y reducir su pueu
Un voto para Hoover es una restricción económica y una propiedad de esclavitud que el negro esta fratando de escapar. Es verdad que Hoover y Firestone la han tenido muy facil por mucho tiempo embaucando la ignorancia de la gente, pero ahora ellos tienen que verse con la nueva inteligencia que guía al negro, y ya es una declaración que se ha adelantado de que ellos no tendrán exito con la sacrilegia estratégema para privar a Liberia de su autonomia política y reducir su pueblo negro a la esclavitud.
Firestone debárn iree
No hay sino una sola cosa decente para Firestone hacer, y es el empquatar su maletín y sus maletas de viaje y abandonar lomas pronto a Liberia, porque antes de algumos años mas el sera sacado a puntas del territorio. Firestone no tiene derecho a establecerse a Liberia. Vamos mas adelante todavía, no vamos a permitir que explote al negro para enriquecimiento de los de su grupo, que no tienen ninguna simpatía por el negro. Tanto el como Hoover estan tratando de engañar al publico americano manifestando que el desarrollo del cultivo de la goma en Liberia es para el bien de America. Estos es su viejo ardid de demostrar al pueblo desinteresando como hacerlo participe de proyectos conerciales egoistas a expanes de la nación y otros seres humanos. Mas los blancos americanos y los negros no se van a dejar de embaucar por ma tiempo; así pues votar contra Hoover siempre; toda las veces.
y sino una sola cosa decente para Firestone ha su maletin y sus maletas de viaje y abandonar la torque antes de algunos años más el sarcasacado. Firestone no tiene derecho a establecerse en Libre todavía, vamos a permitir que explique a enteno de los de su grupo, que no tienen ninguna Tanto el como Hoover estan tratando de engañan manifestando que el desarrollo del cultivo de para el bien de America. Estos es su viejo ardid esinteresando como hacerlo participie de proyectos expanes de la nacion y otros seres humanos. May y los negros no se van a dejar de embaucar por tarra contra Hoover siempre, toda las veces.
Hoover no tiene que padir a los negros
to que un negro emita a favor de Hoover signi contribuyendo a que Firestone use la Armada Anando sea necesario durante la presidencia del Sr. dictados y deseo en la pequeu liberia negra.
Un voto que un negro enhita a favor de Hooyer significa que este negro esta contribuyendo a que Firestone use la Armada Americana y la Marina cuando sea necesario durante la presidencia del Sr. Hooyer para forzar sus dictados y deseo en la pequena libera negra.
Algo. que deba decirae acerca de Hoover y Firestones
Hay mucho que *pueda decirse para exponer mas intimamente la alianza política y comercial para el robo y explotación en Liberia Haiti y los negros en general; pero no estamos preparados para hacer una completa exposición en este momento. Suficiente lo es sinembargo, el decir que es deber deoun negro en los Estados Unidos el valor en los príncioses elections-por Al Smith, y pasar con escarmio y repugnancia y con disguito el nombre de Herbert Hoover.
Hay mucho que pue alianza política y conversial los negros en general; perpleta exposicion en este m que es deber de todo negro elecciones por Al Smith, y gusto el nombre de Herber
Todo negro que votas une enemigo del progres tiempo miembro de muestr franquisia del voto, que c
bucho que *pueda decirse para exponer mas intética y comercial para el robo y explotación en Líb en general; pero no estamos preparados para hacerción en este momento. Suficiente lo es. sinimba de fóu no ingreso en los Ejecidos el mismo embarro Al Smith, y pasar con escarmo y repugnancible de Herbert Hoover.
Votar por Smith
negro que votase por Herbert Hoover is un deslea
go del progres de su raza y no puede considera
mbrro de nuestro grupo. Yo le digo a todo negro
del voto, que cualquiera influencia que usen con
fragio a favor del Partido Republicano, que le re
nieth. Si vuestro empleo esti en peligro porquas son
uber como vais a votar; pero votar por Smith.
Iacia mia a los negro de America quienes no enti
este asumio entraña y lo que en vello va envu
sis mejores deseos, tengo al impor de ser vuestro
dor.
MARCOS, GAR
Presidente General de la Ancianidad Univ
Todo negro que votase por Herbert Hoover is un desleal de su raza,
une enemigo del progres de su raza y no puede considerarse por más
tiempo miembro de nuestro grupo. Yo le digo a todo negro que tenga la
franquicia del voto, que cualquiera influencia que has con el para que
emita su sufragio a favor del Partido Republicano, que le rechace y vote
por Al Smith. Si vuestro empleo está eneligro porque sois amenable,
no deje saber como vais a votar; pero votar por Smith. Esta es pues
la advertencia mia a los negro de America quienes no entienden clase-
mente lo que este asunto entraña y lo que este velle envuelto en la actualidad.
Con mis mejoras descos, tengo al honor de ser vuestros humilde
servidor.
MARCOS, GARVEY.
Presidente General de la Américana Universal para el
administra de la Raza Negra.
57 Causeway Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England,
Aug. 11, 1928.
Heover y Firestone van juntos
Fircetone debérica-irea
Miramina a vuestro representación cada entajamiento de manta rasa.
Queremos tratar por el mismo nombre hematólogico. Toda esta vll propaganda que habrá feido durante la manta para enparaming una falsa representación de la manifiestaciones que que he hecho tocando los medios y objetivos de esta organización.
Yo di claras y limpias malificaciones sin embargo alguno a la presa; ellos no publicaron más manifestaciones, sino que dieron a la publicidad cosas que heian de mi un buffon, me hatian aparecer ridículo ante ustedes, y sus tendencias eran derrotar el objeto de esta reunión que se celebra aqui esta noche. Yo necesito deciros que el hego no permanecerá dormido por más tiempo. Los representativos inteligentes de la raza estan pensando, mas nosotros tenemos inteligencia suficiente para comprender que vosotros no podeis ser juzgado y haceros.responsables por la conducta de hombres que no son vuestros verdaderos y legimos representantes de opinión.
Amigos de la raza blanca
Queremos ser, amigos de los ingleses; queremos ser amigos de la raza blanca de todo el mundo porque ni la raza negra, ni la blanca, ni la morena, ni la raza amarilla puede alcanzar nada que perdure si no se hace por mediation de métodos pacíficos. "Nosotros queremos paz. El negro siempre ha estado a lado de la paz. Vosotros conocevuestra historia mediante los ultimos 3,000 años. No hemos cometido desmanes contra la humándad; no hemos cometido desmanes contra la civilización; no tenemos a vuestra disposición grandes amarmentos; no tenemos bacres de guerra, no tenemos navios, no tenemos un ejercito permanente; por lo tanto vosotros teneis que llegar a la conclusión de que nosotros semos una gente que amamos la paz. Nuestra actitud y nuestros actos prueban confluentemente que nosotros no estamos inclinados para estorbar la paz del mundo. Lo que deseamos es, justicia; y estamos apclando a los corazones, de vosotros ingleses en vuestro país y fuera de vuestro país, a que oiguis vuestra apelación; la apelación de la sangrante Africa.
La Historia de la Esclavitud
He narrado y renarrado a vosotros, la historia de la esclavitud; les he narrado repetidas妻es más nuestras presentes dificultades sociales y económicas. En vuestro respectivos países vosotros no nos quieren. No podemos ir Australis a ganarnos la vida; no podemos venir a Inglaterra a ganarnos el sustento; no podemos hacer lo propio en el Canada; en ninguna parte encontrariamos empleo. Cerca del 90% de los negros en Inglaterra desocupados porque vosotros canis prejuciéndos contra nosotros y no conseguimos empleo. Eso no es equitativo. En nuestro países os tratamos con consideración. En las colonias donde envías vosotros hombre, ya sea como emigranó o como administradores coloniales, les tratamos con gran cortesia. Yo no tengo nada mas que recorder el trade de nosotros en el Africa para con Stanley y Livingstone y así demostraríamos nuestra disposición hacia los estranjeros. En enviasteis al tuberculoso Livingstone a nosotros, convivió en nuestro medio; lo alimentamos. Cuando se enfermo lo medicina; cuando murió y nos dinos cuenta que no podiamos hacer nada mas por que no su cuerpo yerto sobre nuestros hombros y caninamos centenares de milla por entre las tupidas estapas africanas y traimos sus restes al mar, corca de vosotros para que pudiés deseis desde alli trasladarlos a vuestra satisfacción al sitio que mejor os cuadrara. El tuberculoso Cecilio Rhodes también fue al Africa; también le tratamos con generosidad y consideración. Cual es resultado? . De ello surgió Rhodesia de manera que en esta región no pueda el hombre negro pasearse por las aceras de esta comarca. Esto no es una recompensa equitativa por todo lo que nosotros hemos hecho. Nosotros hemos presentado nuestras aimes y nuestros corresponsados ante vosotros. Hemos estados siempre dispuesto a sacrificar y ayudar en todas las circunstancias, tengan ó no tengan ustedes razon; y por consiguiente lo unico que nosotros pedimos ahora en una consideración razonable de nuestro caao.
Un pusible ein patria
Nosotros constitimos 280 millinnes de gente sia patria al bandera.
En Norseperia ya as ha haso nota jacobi de ante arso, y as diat berkhamstens "Indap las nackenyt tiener una bandera manos al negro.
Pelota encastrar una nacken diecero, en encastrar y en encastrar grega har.
Eine nacke po ennery opisten al encastrar de nacken augle nacken af tromando de revivera tugger
O MENTION YE
There is no need to suffer the constant annoyance and embarrassment of unsightly skin troubles when such troubles may be quickly relieved.
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americanos,aque orgais el grito de suplicat del hegro que,ha sido abusado por cerca de 300 años en el hemiasterio occidental, en el Nuego Mundo: Yo tango entendido que se ha hecho-alarde de gran hjiedo para que yo me acobardase y no se llevara a cabo esta meeting aqui esta noche. Yo debo decirles a ustedes que hasta la hora presente vosotros no entendeis al negro. No podreis amedrentar al negro por mas tiempo. (oidj qid) El negro as un hombre. Nosotros representamos al nuevo negro; au espada no esta todavia contra la pared; y no deseamos que sostenga esa posición peculiar por considerla una posición muy deseperada y comprometida. Ahora habeis enviado vuestros
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less that the Negro has no part in Adamon, we will not be a people without government.
The laws of the world and the laws of the ancient Negroes of the world are what will be the effects of the law of the modern world that has been in the midst of the British people because of those pungent remarks. The mere fact that one man stands up in the heart of the British Empire to voice the sentiments of his oppressed race, is synonymous with the warnings of John the Baptist crying in the wilderness to "repent for your sins" and the Negro's Heaven at hand is the inevitable redemption of Africa; therefore God has sent Garvey the Baptist to warn our oppressors of the impending danger if they do not forsake their evil prophecies and let His people go. No earthly power, nor the united forces of Hell, can stop our onward progress.
The remarks "a people without a government" Esculp ring through the ears of the four hundred million Negroes until the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green floats on the hills of Africa.
position when he states that the effect of the loan has been 'to avert foreign intervention' and that 'there have been crises in our relations with the French Government growing out of undetermined frontiers.' That many Liberians believed that in accepting the loan they were obtaining the diplomatic support of the United States is proved by quotations from the Liberian press.
Monte Verde.
Costa Rica, C. A.
To the Editor of The Negro World:
In the work-of The Universal Negro
Homestay. We need more honest men
and women. I wonder will the
* Busu Mentiones Report
* "All to be made in media mention to William
town were made in media report to
SEPTEMBER 26,
OPENING DAY
SEPTEMBER 26,
UNIVERSAL
UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Smallwood-Corey Indi-
Claremont, Surrey County, W
Situated Upon the Banks of the H
A Negro Slave Pen, in 1662, H
Training Ground for N
An Institution Where Negro
Are Trained for Real Race
Slogan for 1928: "Every Dive
Officers and Members of Divisions S
Their Divisions Are Represented by
One Student
The Courses of Study Cover a W
Which Are Collegiate, Academic, O
Children of the Practice School,
Agricultural, Business, Domestic Scho-
Bible Training, Sewing, Typewr
Bookkeeping
Opening Date, Septem-
Registration, Sept. 24 a
SEPTEMBER 26, 1928!
OPENING DATE
SEPTEMBER 26, 1928!
UNIVERSAL LIBER
UNIVERSITY
Amerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institu
nont, Surrey County, Virginia, U
Upon the Banks of the Historic Jam
Negro Slave Pen in 1662, Now a Cult
Training Ground for Negroes
Institution Where Negro Boys and
Trained for Real Race Leader
A for 1928: "Every Division a St
and Members of Divisions Should See to
Divisions Are Represented by Sending
One Student
Courses of Study Cover a Wide Range,
Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar G
of the Practice School, Industrial,
Natural, Business, Domestic Science, Music,
Training, Sewing, Typewriting, Sten
Bookkeeping
Opening Date, September 26,
Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928
MR 26, 1928!
BIG DATE
MR 26, 1928!
SPECIAL LIBERTY
UNIVERSITY
(Arrey Industrial Institute)
Quity, Virginia, U. S. A.
Of the Historic James River
1662, Now a Cultural
and for Negroes
"Negro Boys and Girls
Real Race Leadership
Y Division a Student"
Omissions Should See to It That
Presented by Sending at Least
Student
Over a Wide Range, Among
Academic, Grammar Grade for
School, Industrial, Scientific
Static Science, Music, Normal,
Typewriting, Stenography,
Keeping
September 26, 1928
t. 24 and 25, 1928
SEPTEMBER 26, 1928!
OPENING DATE
SEPTEMBER 26, 1928!
UNIVERSAL LIBERTY
UNIVERSITY
(Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute)
Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U. S. A.
Situated Upon the Banks of the Historic James River
A Negro Slave Pen in 1662, Now a Cultural
Training Ground for Negroes
An Institution Where Negro Boys and Girls
Are Trained for Real Race Leadership
Slogan for 1928: "Every Division a Student"
Officers and Members of Divisions Should See to It That
Their Divisions Are Represented by Sending at Least
One Student
The Courses of Study Cover a Wide Range, Among
Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for
Children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific
Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Normal,
Bible Training, Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography,
Bookkeeping
Opening Date, September 26, 1928
For Details as to Terms, etc., Write to UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVER Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U LUCK you!
ERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSIT mont, Surrey County, Virginia, U JCK you!
ARTY UNIVERSITY
County, Virginia, U. S. A.
for
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UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U. S. A.
BUTTER
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honesty, many divisions of the organization have been involved and fellow members of the organization have been and will be involved in the battle, have been involved and will be involved in the battle, and only these type shall oppose in the battle. I am hoping that the time will soon come when each and every division of the organization might function as before.
Be honest, Negroes. Upon it depends your hope. Let honesty be the guiding state of your life. Be the principle that would lead the organization on to success. It is the beacon light that will guide the captain and his man of the Universal ship into the harbor.
SAMUEL A CULMER
Miam Fla.
Miam Fla.
BUELL COMES BACK RECALLING FACTS
BUELL COMES BACK RECALLING FACTS
(Continued on page 2)
Genuine Gift Lucky
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STIMSON OUTLINES PHILIPPINE PLANS
WASHINGTON, Aug. 31.—The War Department received today a statement from Governor General Stinson of the Philippines explaining his formation on Thursday of a Council of State and outlining other, steps in his program of co-operation between the executive and legislative branches of the Philippine Government. The Council of State will advise the Governor General on "such matters of "public policy" as may
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GOOD LUCK
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same law appoints him to have.
"The sound was the domination of a district when ministers were among the most important and the highest of the authority in the house of justice and which is then expected to work with that authority."
The chief executive of the rules of procedure of both houses of the Legislature, giving to members of the Calibnat the privilege of the Door of both houses, with the right to speak on subjects, relating to their departments and the duty under proper safeguards of submitting to interrogation thereon.
"The fourth, the Council of State, can both which the Governor General can regularly consult as to
That Baby You've Longed For
Mrs. Burton Advise Woman on Motherhood and Companionship
"For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret, Burton of Kesanau, City of New York, "terribly suffering and perplexed, perioded of suffering and malnourished. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful inspiration to my husband, I have burgundy of other happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman who will write me." Mrs. Margaret Burton charges she has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. Correspondence will be strictly confidential.
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CHICAGO, ILL.
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The Times of London
14th January 1969
The Times of London
14th January 1969
The Times of London
14th January 1969
The Times of London
14th January 1969
FURNISHED ROOMS: single or double;
rents moderate, 114. W. I20 street. Har-
lem 9274.
186 WENT 129th Street: kitchenette rooms
and other small, nity rooms; all modern
interiors; many rooms; home-like;
Phone Cathedral 8579.
FURNISHED rooms, private, convenience,
FURNISHED rooms, private, W2. 1226 W2.
Street, Apartment 1-2
UNFURNISHED apartments for rent; four
private rooms, steam, electric
water, newly decorated. East 134th St.
near 5th Ave.
UNFURNISHED apartments to rent; four
private rooms, steam, electric
water, newly decorated. West 118th St.
near LENOX. UNFURNISHED room for single
or couple. $6.60 weekly. Apr. 22, 62 West
160th street, New York City.
TO LET—FRONT OFFICE and
private office. Front, front on street.
Apply Reach. 255 Lenox, between 157th and 158th
street, New York City.
TO LET—LID ROOM SITTABLE FOR
ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETINGS.
UNIVERSITY 480 OR WRITE 200 WEST
153th STREET, ROOM 220.
FOR JUNK—Lodge apartment, all improvement
rooms, front, front on street. At 175th St.
one block from Cermont Park, two blocks
west from Third Ave.
FOR SALE
PARKLAND SUITE and Duo Table. Just as
good as new. Cheap. Apply by letter to
Street, New York City.
BIGGON three storey apartment and apartments
125,600; cash, $2,500. If interested,
Street, New York City. BigGON three storey apartment and apartments
125,600; cash, $2,500. If interested,
Street, New York City.
OCCULTIST = Magician, Intra-Occulti-
pment-Dream, Incense, Candle, Parchment-creative, Tetra nutritious, Alexander, Box G56, College Station, New York.
DENTIST
WHEN IN NIGHT of dentistry, call on Dr. Dent-
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lasses, appointment. Phone Kakao-654.
Life-Love-Luck
Have You Got These?
Are you interested or
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why not try to change and
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ZEM BR A B LODENSTONES,
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IF U DON'T C
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DR. KAPLAN
The Kynight Specialist
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MARK WOODRICH, mdr. marketing, marketing writer
new specialty low cost author, author
easy work, Brooke Koe, Co., Ltd., Brookie
Creek, Mt.
Salesmen Wanted
44 to 57 constellation and big east bonuses.
Pastest selling line today direct to wavers.
$11.44. Dept. $1A. Protess Tailoring Co.
Denver, Colo.
SELL BY MAIL. Monroe, notation, bar.
X. Miflon, $25 South Deserborn, Chicago.
MAGAZINE MEN
Greatest proposition ever offered. Men
purchase. $12 to $18 entry. Graphical
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Salesmen Wanted
$4.5 to 75 commission and bulk house charges.
Real quality men's suits or overcoats only
$14.0. Dep. $14.0. Freelan Tailoring-Co.
ADBONE, cow managers, part-time workers,
men and women, sell two: greeting card box assortments. One box contains 25 cards for every occasion, 35 cards for every occasion, birthdays, congratulations, condolences, anecdotes, and much more. You double your money. Every position is a participant. Amity Greeting Cards, 119 South Wabash, Chicago.
Agents, dealers, quick money made selling out life by life. Negro Boldo, wholesale, real estate. STANDARD CO. 206 16th Ave, New York
HELP WANTED-MALE
FIREMAN, Brakesman, Baggagemen (white or colored), sleeping car, train services, unissued. 208 Railway Bureau East St. Louis, ILL.
OPPORTUNITY—I will sell you a piano design, factory design, train factory, Mr. Wrel, and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Wrel, N. Y., City. Phone Morningside 1151.
STEAMSHIP POSITION—Men and women; good pay; experience unnecessary; list of positions free. Drawer 112, Mount Vernon.
JEWELERS
ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI
JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES
DEVELOPING*and PHOTO PRINTING
2394. Savannah Ave. Cor. 140th St
Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT T. SAUERING FINAL HOME
Motto, courtesy and efficiency. 198 W. W.
New York City. Phones Broad-
hurster 4460.
ETWICK BROOS. - Understarks and 'em-
morals. 198 W. 134th St. New York City. Phones
148 W. 134th St. New York City. Fitzsimmons
Broadhurster. 198 W. Brooklyn, phone Nevin 0648.
APARTMENT FOR SALE
FIVE-ROOM apartment for sale. Very
well maintained in person, 110 West 100th Street, Apt. 111.
MISCELLANEOUS
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WEST INTERN INDEX. An age and adult
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Indian Store: 412 5th St., Detroit, Mich.
SPRITTALINE MEETING
65 CITY STREET. 412 5th St., Detroit, Mich.
65 CITY STREET. meeting daily. 8 p.m., Tuesday
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reading: Rev. Nicholas Monday, Madame
Hill Thursday, 8 p.m.
PHINCHAN STREET. nude models, showing
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SPIRITUALIST
FURNISHED. Intermediate rooms, front, electricity, back, convenience. 45. W. McKenzie. 15. W. West. 85th Street. 45. W. McKenzie. 15. W. West. 85th Street. 45. W. McKenzie. 15. W. West. 85th Street.
FURNISHED ROOMS to lst. $4 and $5. 197 West. 185th street Apt. 2.
185TH ST. W. $1. Armrested 18: private room, all respectable people, one or working女. 45. W. West. 221st street. Rooms to lst. large and small, all improvements, electric steam heat. 45.
182D ST. W. $18. W. $19. (Apst.) 23rd room, large, alphabets, elevators, kitchen, service, plenty heat. Day or week.
258 W. 164th street. Apst. $5. Nigely furnished, all improvements, and copiaeoona. Near elevated stair.
FURNISHED ROOMS to small. $4 and $5. 197 West. 185th street Apt. 2. 45. W. Nicholas Brume. 6 West. 185th ST. W. Nicholas Brume. 6 West. 185th ST. W. Nicholas Brume. 6 West. 185th ST.
44 W. 26th street, nicely furnished rooms,
all balconies, and improvements;
residential.
LARGE Front Parlor, also apartment, suitable
for doctor, hairdresser, employment
on site or other
customer in
Inquire 115 West 126th street.
BAILEY.
LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable 294
W. 14th street, apartment C-3 Thompson.
ROOMS to let. large and small, furnished
all day, call. WEBST, 207 W. 12th St. CALL
all day, Webst, 207 W. 12th St.
FURNISHED rooms, $5 and $6 weekly. 288
room, 4th floor. $449.44. 404. Korumens.
4th floor. MONDALE.
LARGE, air room, low prices, elevator. 707
St. Nicholas Ave., Apt. 54. Weston
Brad. $229.
TO LEET—One and two rooms, with im-
provements; two rooms, with respectable
bedrooms; woman. 172 Patum Ave.
Brooklyn. Phone Sterling $356.
FOR RENT
THREE-ROOM apartment for rent. $42.00.
All improvements latest decoration, 120
square feet.
FOR SALE
OCCULTIST
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