The Negro World

Negro World A Newspaper Dedicated solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 31 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1828 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS PLUS WHERE THE IN TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN CROSS As He Surveys Achievements of Others Marcus Garvey Is More Firmly Convinced Of Practicality of the Nationhood Plan Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, “AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All London in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the present Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Mintwoods, $3.00; translated after, $2.50 post paid. Large Print Presence of Male, Minster Clarey, (the Worthing), 60 cents. — Seller (Continentality) (the Trenting), 60 cents. MISS ORDERS TO MRS. ABBEY MAYER, NO. 12, MAYOR LONDON, NEW CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: It is rather encouraging to survey, as I have done, the wonderful possibilities that lie before us as a people. More and more as I come in contact with what other men of other races have done, climbing, as it were, from positions of insignificance to national and imperial glory, I fully realize how possible it is for the Negro to lift himself out of his present state of economic, political and social degradation to heights of greatness and power, if he would only make up his mind to do so. I feel that he is going to do so; there is no reason why he should not, and now is the time for me to encourage him to go ahead. How the White Man Has Built White men in Europe, and as you have seen, in America, have built for themselves stable and substantial civilizations with monuments in commerce and industry to show the sturdiness of their manhood. Looking at these men who have so built, one can see nothing different about them to the black man but their color. They are made of the same blood and bone and sinew as the black man, the only difference other than color is that they made up their minds to carve a way out to the position where they could enjoy the blessings and the comforts that they desired. May I not implore you, black men of the world, so to make up your minds with a determination unchangeable that in another half century you may boast of a co-equal civilization with that of the white man? Wonderful Cities Constructed by Whites When I look at the beautiful cities of London, Paris, Brussels, Berlin, Hamburg, Rome and Madrid; and realize that they are the handiwork of white men, I cannot but feel that there is a big work still for the black man to do to show that he is capable of such material accomplishments on his own account. How Men Do Things It is the urge that makes men do. Today we have an urge that we cannot mistake; it is that of racial national self-respect, which ought to force us to prove the metal of which we are made. As the black man wanders around the world, he is snobbed and buffeted because he represents Absolutely No Reason Why Negro Should Not Lift Himself Up to Great Heights as Other Men Have Done THE URGE OF RACIAL, NATIONAL SELF RESPECT WILL WORK WONDERS The Path to Glory Will Not Be Strewn With Roses, but With Courage, Backbone and Industry We Shall Win LEADER SOUNDS CALL FOR SERVICE TO BOTH YOUNG AND OLD incompetence and non-accomplishment as in comparison with the competence and accomplishments of other men. Naturally the German feels himself better than the black man because he has built an empire for himself, and so the English, French and Italian and every other man of a nation that has wrought well. The white American whom you meet on the Continent snorts his nose against the black man because he, too, realizes that in America the black man has accomplished nothing on his own account. This is a sad state of affairs for the African, West Indian and American Negro to remain in, therefore, the three units must unite along with those of South and Central America and make one determination, and that is, to build for ourselves a great nation worthy of our race. This may sound peculiar to men of narrow minds like DuBois, who represent the school of watchful waiting and who can never see anything worth while done by the Negro on his own initiative. But, men, may I not ask that such men be brushed aside—men who have no courage, no backbone, who cannot say like Bismarck of Germany, "We can build a nation for ourselves"; like George Washington, "We can lift a sword and fight for a nation of our own"; like a Cromwell, who could say, "My country and people must be free from the imposition of an unjust tyrant"? It is because we have had such puny and incapable leaders in the past why we have not gained much courage in accomplishing the things that are real and worth while. Black Men Should Go Forward I hereby beg to inspire you to higher and nobler ideals; the ideals of the glory of a Bismarck, a Washington or a Cromwell. What is to come to us will not be strewn on a pathway of roses, but like valiant men worthy of our name and worthy of glory, we must fight on until victory perches on the banner that leads. There is nothing that other men have done that we can not do. If white men have built a Continental Europe which dominates the world, then black men can build a Continental Africa to take her place in the company of empires. There is nothing possible to man that can not be accomplished by the black man. It is the ideal of self-help that you must live up to, and surely the Universal Negro Improvement Association is pointing the way. Glorious Future for Blacks A glorious future awaits the black man who will answer the call of Africa redeemed and the black race emancipated. The future bids us come with our courage, with our manhood and our true ambition to live as men and die as men. We ought to feel good living at this time when we can individually and collectively render useful service in the cause of Africa. Feel Happy to Serve As I write to you today I feel happy, extremely happy, to do my bit because I see before me the making of a mighty nation. The call for service is now, and we want young men and old men to answer the call. We must be united in brotherhood; we must live and die for one purpose, that of the rdemption of our common country and the universal emancipation of the black race. Trusting that you may see and realize the truth of all that has been written, with very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, Marantha Carey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, W.14. London, England. August-20, 1928 A place where diamonds can be literally picked, from the ground, the EL Durado of every explorer from Christopher Columbus to Captain Cook, Ludwidge Bay, on the southwest coast of Africa, has but a few score inhabitants and makes its revenue, in the exportation of ill-smelling crayfish. One of the infrequent callers at this strange port, the Sendgate Castle of the Union Castle Line, London, arrived in New York last week. The diamonds can be picked from the ground, the crew affirmed, but it is a problem to reach them. None of the crew was allowed ashore. From the deck of the anchored ship the men had to be content with gazing at the hillside where the alluvial diamonds lay like pebbles. No guards are to be seen on watch, but it was said that if any man so much as stoops to tis his shoelace he will and himself the target of half a dozen rifles. Five years of imprisonment is the penalty for the person discovered with one of the precious stones. The field was designated as an enclosed area by the government of South Africa. None of the gems will be touched until the exhaustion of the rich mines in the south. The object, of course, is to standardize the value of the diamond. Luderitz Bay, founded upon rock, was formerly a part of German Southwest Africa. It was settled by Herr Luderitz in 1852 in response to the urging of Prince Hismarck for protection of German interests in that part of the continent. Sixteen months after the settlement Germany had annexed all of the neighboring territory, from the Orange River to the boundary of Portuguese Angola. One month after the opening of hostilities between Great Britain and Germany in 1914 a force of 2,000 South African troops sailed out of Cape Town to capture Luderitz Bay. One of the four transports in the expedition carried more than 750,000 gallons of fresh water for the subsistence of the soldiers in the dryway wilderness. An expert knowledge of the coast, there exposed to the full weight of the Atlantic swell, allowed some access to land a few miles south of Lubertz Bay, but the town did not currurber until the anchoring of the ships outside. The invaders found 750 civilian inhabitants. Today, under British rule, it is potentially a modern Ormus, but is still a quiet, desolate, sound-swept town. One improvement has taken place in its inland communication: an airplane can now fly in seven hours the 600 miles of deserts, which once took bulbous cuts, laboring against the problem of water, a move to the sea, which was obtained from the ocean around the port. It is sold that one wrecked ship is now three miles inland. The Sandgate Castle stopped there to discharge 557 tons of paraffin oil and gasoline for the manufacture of power and light. She drew too much water to enter Robert Harbor, the inner bay, and was compelled to sway her cargo into lighthouses at discharge in the outer inlet. Neither Captain H. K. Norwood nor any of his crew rowed ashore. The authorities advised them that they could enter, the town if they stipulated a good reason. As many diamonds are reposing on the bottom of the ocean outside Ludertz Bay as there are on the billiard, it is reported. No dredging is permitted in the surrounding waters. A number of ceyes were directed upon the muddy anchor chain as it was raised by the Sandgate Castle just before she resumed her cruise down the coast. The ship is discharging at the Ponci Terminal, Staten Island, 1,580 tons of copper, 5,300 tons of chrome ore and 600 tons of general merchandise from South Africa, a cargo valued approximately at $2,000,000. You remember her, of course—not so long ago she was a regular geegrcrow—skinny is a mild word, for the way she looked. Just look at her now—if ever a woman had a perfect figure, she has it on the envy of half the girl in town. It's nothing to get excited about—she's filled out the hollows in face, neck and chest. Any skinny, weak, rundown woman can do the same and gain a woman, clear complexity at the same time. McCoy takes all the risk. Read this trenched guarantee: H. After liking his stay-cost basis of McCoy's business, he asks for a new underwriting, must or would doesn't gain at least five pounds and still qualify satisfied with the underwriting. He determines to return the program price. The name: McCoy's City View On Broadway. He has been discharged and has taken aTabay's Payoff and is amongst. Broadway Laboratories, Inc. N. 10th St., New York, New York. and actions was reelection intogen the Negro press. Students almost analyzed our investigation as the worldwide work of reports. Telegraph journalists must meet with literary representatives for the publication. Now they may improve their scores new newspapers in all lands home and now they are discharged that added to his reputation as a force to be reckoned with the Negro men that changed its attitude and now carries without prejudice and makes weekly accepts from the pen of the man who a few years ago incurred their displeasure. This is a fine thing for the press to do, and we cannot command it too high. It means that Negro journalism is coming up out of the rat and flth of disillusion. It means that Negro editors are becoming more conscious of the influence which Mr. Garvey and the U. N. L. A. wield in a world beet by racial prejudices and animosity. The Negro World is the official organ of the splendid organization Mr. Garvey founded at so great a price. To give the race at large a proper conception of the man and his ideal. Negro editors must look more to Mr. Garvey and The Negro-World and less to white men and the white press for the whole truth. That this is now being done speaks wall for the broader vision and sounder policy of the Fourth Estate as directed by black men. "Marcus Garvey will not be discouraged. After his treatment in America, enough to daunt a less determined person, he has resumed his activities in Europe. "I have found not only Paris, but all France kindly disposed toward the black man, he declared. The charge that we lay against England and America for their social, industrial and political prejudices against the Negro within their national bounds cannot be held at the door of France. The black man here is accorded the same social rights as any other man. That is to say, if he represents a certain social status, there is no discrimination against him because of his race or color. This, as you know, is not true in America or England, where go be black is a social crime." Marcus Garvey may be a dreamer and a sentimentalist, but there is no denying that he speaks some awful truths in the above discourse. And by the same token you may assume that there is yet a possibility that he may do good. After all, the ways of the dreamer, like the artist, are vague, and for the most part uncomprehensible. You only know what they are trying to do when they have finished. Garvey may also be an artist." Churches and Churchmen A great deal of criticism, destructive as called at Negro churches and churchmen. Whole good, and bad, gives us the opportunity to ex our conduct, and, like the old farm land, we forth the best crop. The unprecedented orgy church circles when placed, side by side race causes the thoughtful man to hold his the greatest temple, garner in the most dolly all leading up to the Presiding Eldership and sorrow, poverty and disgrace in its Christian men believe in God and His Son Jesus. That their "stock of Ages," at their mother's the heathland, in the cotton fields of Geor. Carolina, by the shady nooks of the Mississippi "Our Father" and the sacredness of the Ten springtime of youth to the flower of manhood their one redeeming theme. The savings of a laborer's dime and the widow's mite have all of God to make immortal the faith of Peter. A great deal of criticism, destructive as well as constructive, is being leveled at Negro churches and churchmen. Whether we like it or not, criticism, good and bad, gives us the opportunity to examine more closely our lives and our conduct, and, like the old farm land, we need a good ploughing to bring forth the best crop. The unprecedented orgy of financial extravagance within church circles when placed, side by side with the economic condition of the race causes the thoughtful man to hold his breath. The mind race to raise up the greatest temple, garner in the most dollar money, and win popular fancy, all leading up to the Presiding Eldership and the Bishops' Council, has left sorrow, poverty and disgrace in its Christian pathway. The majority of black men believe in God and His Son Jesus. The idealism of the Christian faith is their "stock of Ages." At their mother's knee in the old boy cabin down in the churchland, in the cotton fields of Georgia, the tobacco fields of North Carolina, by the shady nooks of the Mississippi and the Ohio, they were taught "Our Father" and the sacredness of the Ten Commandments. From the sweet springtime of youth to the flower of manhood this Christian influence has been their one redeeming theme. The savings of a life time, the farmer's dollar, the laborer's dime and the widow's mite have all been thrown gladly upon the altar of God to make immortal the faith of Peter. There Can Be No Compromise It is not likely, therefore, that black men hath fathers. It is not conceivable that black men hath Babe of Bethlehem; grace and salvation in Islam that has made churchmen mad and sinn of the tenets of the Christian religion nor the program. Careful analysis will show that at that religion serves rather than destroys, the appeal, is the great concern of those who now out program and joulety of the Negro church. It not come from without but from within the life of Christians who know devoutly before it the key which unlocks the door to a greater the church, hymen and members, must do tradition, with dishonesty and imperiality in the bartering of souls. There must be no com they did not compromise. Shall we? It is not likely, therefore, that black men have forsaken the religion of their fathers. It is not conceivable that black men no longer find sweetness in the Habe of Bethlehem; grace and salvation in the Cross of Calvary. This criticism that has made churchmen and sinners glad is neither a repudiation of the tenets of the Christian religion nor the renunciation of Christ and His program. Careful analysis will show that at the bottom of it all is the desire that religion serves rather than destroys the people. Its application, not its appeal, is the great concern of those who now lift their voices against the present program and policy of the Negro church. But the reformation demanded will not come from without but from within the institution itself. The great mess of Christians who know devoutly before a thousand altars each Sunday hold the key which unlocks the door to a greater and higher service. Officers of the church, laymen and members, must do battle with ignorance and foolish tradition, with dishonesty and impolity in high places, with corruption and the bartering of souls. There must be no compromise. "Stephen, Paul, Christ—they did not compromise. Shall we? Preacher's Power Waning Negro church members and workers are not able to the church. There is another respect that must be not now at all costs—the protectorality, churches are no stronger, no more so then. To underestimate the one is to deach Church members no longer depend upon practice and shape their destiny. The new elders find himself has made of him a free thinker hold. A minster's word, like the white man self-preservation with all the term impiles members in this new age with as deep a rave Slavery—Physical and Religious Negro churchmen who are not disturbed thing to eat, the welfare of their families and well to see themselves as the tolling masses we see them. Abraham Lincoln released the Negro, but Lincoln left him as helpless we have with us today as savage slave driver The Negro minister is retarding the mentality of religious slavery, the most damnable of ignorant men and women and demands a present-day church activities among Negroes Britain, France, Portugal and Spain did in Africa—traffic in human lives. Negro church member—not for God, but for the churchmen. Accor is the slave owner, the Bishop is the overseer Presiding Elder is the foreman of the slave Deacon is one watchman, and the Trusted is them are like the Egyptian slaves, who, under built, pyramid and Sphinx, temples and p the Pharaohs. Negra church members and workers are no longer chained to their responsibility to the church. There is another responsibility, long neglected by them, that must be not met at all costs—the protection of the home and family. In reality, churches are no stronger, no more serviceable than the homes behind them. To underestimate—the one is to destroy the influence of the other. Church members no longer depend upon preachers to map out their coirie of action and shape their destiny. The new civilization in which the Negro now finds himself has made him a free thinker and a leader of his own household. A minister's word, like the white man's, is no longer law and gospel. Settlement with all the term implies engages the attention of church members in this new age with as deep a reverence as their Christian duties. Slavery—Physical and Religious Negro churchmen who are not disturbed about a place to stay and something to eat, the welfare of their families and individual prosperity, would do well to see themselves as the tolling masses who slave to keep them in service, see them. Abraham Lincoln released the shackles of physical slavery from the Negro, but Lincoln left him as helpless mentally as he was physically. And we have with us today as savage slave drivers as those our forefathers faced. The Negro minister is rekindling the mentality of his book through the institution of religious slavery, the most damnable of all. He has shackled the souls of ignorant men and women and demands a heavy price to release them. In present-day church activities among Negroes we have a repetition of what Britain, France, Portugal and Spain did in Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries—traffic in human lives. Negro church members are nothing but chattel slaves—not for God, but for the churchmen. According to their line of reason, God is the slave-owner, the Bishop is the overseer of the slave cantment, the Presiding Elder is the foreman of the slave gang, the Pastor is the driver, the Deacon is one watchman, and the Trusted is the reporter. Negro church members are like the Egyptian slaves, who, under the lash of the slave drivers, built pyramids and Sphinx, temples and palaces, to appease the wrath of the Pharaohs. Back in the Days of the Pharaohs Negro church dignitaries—the Bishop, P emulating the Pharaohs, each dynasty taxes frenzied seal to build the greatest religious pyre up a palace which, for grindstone and luxi slaves of Egypt carried the Pharaohs and the ders in carriages of gold flooded with oplen slaves of Negro churches have no strength leans industries to carry their Pharaohs she them the latest and most exclusive care that of Egypt considered their servants and took it Not so with the Negro churches. Their care Negro church dignitaries—the Bishop, Presiding Elder, and Pastor—are emulating the Pharaohs, each dynasty taxes the capacity of the slaves in a fenced zeal to build the greatest religious pyramid. Each drives the slave to rear up a place which, for grindhouse and luxury, cannot be surpassed. The slaves of Egypt carried the Pharaohs and their wives high upon their shoulders in carriages of gold hooded with oriental tapestry and perfume. The slaves of Negro churches have no strength left after coming out of the white man's industries to carry their Pharaohs shoulder high, so they demand of them the latest and most exclusive care that money can pay. The Pharaohs of Egypt considered their servants and took them along the triumphal march. Not so with the Negro sultans. Their care are reserved for themselves, their wives, their masters, and the select of the church. The hod-carrier's wife and the porter's daughter, the laborer's nunt and the carpenter's mother, the factory girl, and the hired hand must enjoy when they pass by and fort it home, however long the weather, insignable the road, or thirst they are. Negro churchmen live in luxury—the members in property. Nov. John Jones attends the best choosie, the best uniforms paid for by the members, but Lester Johnson's girl can't attend Sunday Baths but has no place or clothes fit to bring in the house of God, yet Lester is rewarded for him, and a sake spiritual education, finds 90% of the church high. Hold High the Touch These views can be heard every day in the streets. In the house of institute men and women in the factories and saloons, men and women that religion serves rather than commerce and the church will be thirsty weaken in their mouth. Pardon Upheld by Circuit Court Judge, Who Rules Affair of War Obtained from White Woman by Fraud COLUMBIA, S. C. Aug. 32—As a result of a decision made by Judge W. H. Townsend in Circuit Court, Thursday, Ben Been, now in jail, to serve a 36-year sentence, as a result of conviction of 88 attack on a white woman, finds himself the hero or the martyr of a story as sensational and remarkable in its details and social significance as that which Victor Hugo wound around the life, fortunes of the immortal Jean Valjean. The revocation of the Governor's pardon was upheld. Bess was convicted more than 13 years ago of a criminal attack on a white wqman. Since that time he has been in prison with the exception of a few weeks when he was set free as a result of a pardon issued by Governor Richards. This pardon was granted after the white woman had arranged with the wife of Bess, through her husband, to sign the pardon. John W. Timmons, white, to sign an affidavit, absolving Bess of the crime. During the period of his release from prison, Bess was the subject of newspaper editorials and drives were started in different parts of the state to raise funds to fund him on his feet again; so that the injustice done to him by the state might be repaired. In the midst of this activity, and after several hundred dollars had been raised, rumors were heard to the effect that it move was on foot, to have the white woman incarcerated for perjury. Bess was found with a haunted, frightened her, and she repudiated the affidavit which had been used to obtain the release of Bess. She claimed in her repudiation that she had not known when she signed the affidavit, that it was intended that she absolve Bess of guilt, but merely that she was forgiving him. Governer Richards, on the strength of this repudiation, revoked the pardon he had given Bess and the latter was taken back to the penitentiary. Since that time a determined fight has been made by Attorneys N. J. Frederick and A. L. King, representing Bess, to gain his freedom. Their contention has been that the governor has signed the affidavit, and that the woman knew what she was doing when she signed the affidavit, although she was paid $50 for doing so. The state contended that the payment of the sum of 150 to the white woman who signed the affidavit was evidence of fraud and hibbery in obtaining the affidavit, that this affidavit was used to persuade the governor to issue a pardons that fraud "vitalized" anything, and, as a consequence, the pardon issued by the governor was vitiated. This contention was uphold by Judge Townsend. He also upheld the state's claim that the woman, being unintelligent, may not have understood the context of the affidavit, although she heared it when it was read to her. The state pointed out that efforts had been made over a period of some years to obtain Bess's release by his wife, Sarah Bess, but that the exorcism camps had been occupied by the white woman demanded by the white woman to sign an affidavit. Mr. Fredorck sought to impress upon the court that these financial considerations were not offered by Mrs. Bess to obtain the affidavit, but demanded by the prosecutor before she would apply her mark to any paper. Unless the Supreme Court reverses the decision of Judge Townsend, Bess will be required to serve out the remainder of his 30-year sentence. Chinese Statesman Thinks Zionism Good for Jews "The Nationalist Government is in full sympathy with the Jewish people in their desire, to establish a country for themselves," declared Dr. C. T. Wang, the Nationalist Minister for Foreign Affairs, in a recent communication to N. E. B. Ezra, editor of Israel's Messenger, organ of the Shanghai Zionist Association "I have no doubt that the Zionist movement will meet with success." Dr. Wang added, reporting this statement from Shanghai, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency explains that Editor Ehrad had addressed a communication to Dr. Wang, expressing the hope that the endurement already extended to Zionism by him, the Central Government and the late Dr. Sing Tat-sen would be reaffirmed by the Nanking Government. Attention was drawn to the disabilities to which Zionist societies in Harbin and elsewhere were exposed and the hope expressed that the latter may be language and resource freedom to operate in future unharmful Hattian Authorities Our Rightful Labor MAY 20, 1914, June 21, 1914. The Crown Dependency of India and British India are jointly responsible by British Government for the care of the Indian population of Hattian Islands in India. The Supreme Court issued June 12, 1914, an ordinance to Phelps-Stokes Fund Director Quotes Presidight King for His Purpose—Calla Firestone Plan an Elightened Polly—Dr. Johnson, of Howard University, Sess Only Hope in "Christian Elements of White World" Gaining the Upper-Hand Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, educational director of the Phelps-Stokes Fund and Chairman of the American Advisory Committee on Education in Liberia, and Dr. Mordecai Johnson, President of Howard University, also spoke at Williamstown, Mass., endorsing the Firestone Plan and attempting to justify its acceptance by the Liberian government. BUELL COMES BACK FIRESTONE THINKS RECALLING FACTS IT'S LEGITIMATE Dr. Jones painted a picture of Liberal conditions calculated to measure those Americans who fear that the search for raw materials for their industries may lead the United States into a policy of economic imperialism—all, over the world, with its implications of crushing the natives as in the "red rubber" days of the Belgian Congo, of keeping them from self-government and of engendering economic rivalries with other powers that might lead to war. Shows Modern Plan in Liberia. He sought to show that the Firestone plan was based upon an enlightened policy, which will guarantee the welfare and independence of the natives as well as the success of the company, and that it was free from the old abuses of forced labor, separation of families, breaking up of native social life and spreading of disease, which characterized the early European colonies in Africa. In place of these civils, he argued, the Firestone development meant a broad constructive plan for the modernization of Liberia in education, sanitation, transportation and communication and self-government, as well as in economic progress. Dr. Jones said that despite the efforts of missionaries and the Americo-Liberians on the coast, Liberia had remained in a helpless form of civilization, with few of the essentials of modern society, "until the Firestone development began." "The native masses from the coast to the inland boundary," he went on, "retained their tribal life, ranging from crude barbarian to the highest form of primitive society. The republic lacked an economic base. Its governmental structure was the natural process. There were no roads or other modern necessities of communication; no adequate means for the protection of health and the establishment of sanitary precautions so vital to existence in a tropical climate; no organization or plan for the development of the rich natural resources of soil and water power." Quoting an address of President King to the Liberal Legislature on Says King and State Department Fail to Comprehend His Position—Quotes. Loan Agreement Professor Buell states, that after reading the copy of the State Department and President King to his address on Liberia he was of the opinion that they had failed "to comprehend" his position. "My fundamental contentions," Professor Buell said, "were: "First—That If Mr. Firestone carries out his announced plan to developing 1,000,000 acres of rubber land in Liberia and of employing 300,000 men, it is trevailable that, despite his good intentions, compiling labor and small demoralization will result. This has happened whenever the plantation system upon a large scale has been introduced elsewhere in Africa. "Second—That the new 7 per cent loan, on which Mr. Firestone insisted, fulfills no productive purpose, since the larger part of its proceeds merely refunds a 5 per cent loan which would have expired in 1952. The new 7 per cent loan does not expire until 1957 and Liberia cannot even refund it during twenty years without the consent of the Finance Corporation, that in Mr. Firestone. Loan Agreement Quoted Third—That the State Department was actively connected with the negotiations. It is difficult to understand Mr. Castle's statement that the department took no more part in the loan than in any foreign loan when the loan agreement, the text of which is not available, the degree of the United States is authorised to 'designate' the financial adviser of Liberia and the State Department is authorised to arrange with Liberia for the arbitration of disputes. "Obviously, the Finance Corporation and the Liberian Government, the parties to the loan agreement, would not have inserted these provisions without the active co-operation and assistance of the State Department, which the department does not give in the case of arbitrary Foreign loan. "The participation of the department in the loan agreement is essential to the delivery of funds from the loan be provided by Mr. Cheng's institution that the advisory group maintains, to the agreement and by the loan fund it is required to advance the application of dispatched. "Mr. Cheng assumes that there are no connection between the loan and the investment package. Cheng's MPL would seem to associate the economy financially to the loan." the Firestone proposition, Dr. Jones said that many years of negotiations and experiments had convinced President King and long-time students of Liberian affairs that the Firestone plan was the best available arrangement to lift the country out of its helpless economic condition. Dr. Johnson's Comments Dr. Mordecai Johnson lauded the work of American missionaries in Africa. The missionaries and other militaristic groups, however, formed small minorities, Dr. Johnson said, and up to the present the development of Africa has been dominated by economic and imperialistic groups for the benefit of the capitalistic class. Dr. Johnson asserted that the American Negro belonged to Africa psychologically, but had no intention of renouncing his American citizenship. It was the great mistake of Marcus Garvey in his "Back to Africa" movement, he added, that he did not realize this. The Negro does not want to go back to Africa; he wants to stay here and try to improve his position here, according to Dr. Johnson. He declared that the conflict in Africa was not between the white and black races, but was the same conflict which exists in every country between a comparatively small group of capitalists and the great mass of people. What he hoped for in the development of the people was the elements of the white world would get the upper hand over the selfish exploiters, so that the natural resources could be developed by modern scientific knowledge for the benefit of the people as a whole, both white and black. Singling out Great Britain for special attack, he charged that its inability to find work for 2,000,000 of its people at home was proof of the failure of its imperialistic policy. At the same time, he said, it did not want. Great Britain to get out of Africa, but merely to change her policy, to give the Africans better treatment. President King-Seeks to Justify All—Says Buell's Statement Is Untrue and Mischievous Although both Harvey Firestone Jr. and the State Department refused invitations to send representatives to the conference to reply to the criticisms of Dr. Buell, Mr. Firestone issued a public statement after the discussion had closed. Mr. Firestone tells us that "There is no closed door in Liberia. The door is open today the same as it has been for over seventy-five years; but opposition to the development of the Firestone concession there, in the form of forfeit propaganda," has raised the closed door issue and still seeks by perilous efforts to place obstacles in the way of legitimate American enterprise and play into the hands of foreign interests. "Linking" the name of Joff Herbert Hoover with his enterprise in Liberia is wholly without caused Whille Mr. Hoover was one of the first to expose the ramifications of the British rubber industry, and he recognizes the necessity of America protecting them, he never had had any connection with our undertaking in Liberia." King Replies to Buell In response to a request from the Associated Press for comment of Professor Buell's charges, the following statement was issued by C. D.B. King, President of the Republic of Liberia; MONROVIA, Liberia. Aug. 31. I have noted with surprise the alleged statement made in an address delivered at the Williamstown Institute of Politics by Professor Raymond D. Buell, particularly the suggestion made therein that the Liberian Government was coerced by the United States Department of State in the matter of the Firestone rubber concession and the 1920 cean coat of 1837. Native Chiefs to Furnish 300,000 Laborers Who Cannot Say "Nay"—Liberia Soon to Be Another Haiti The activities of the Firestone Rubber Company in Liberia and the assistance rendered this company by Herbert Hoover in obtaining control of 1,000,000 acres of Liberian land by questionable methods, was the subject of a series of roundtable talks at the Institute of Politics at Williamstown, Massachusetts, from August 27 to 30. The discussion was opened by Dr. Raymond Leslie Buell, Research Director of the Foreign Policy Association, and author of a recent book criticizing the Firestone plan. Dr. Buell severely conserved Herbert Hoover, former Secretary of Commerce, and the State Department for their attitude toward the Firestone rubber concession in Liberia. His criticism of Mr. Hoover was based upon the latter's statements regarding the Stevenson plan, whereby the British attempted to stabilize the price of crude rubber. Dr. Buell held that these statements had encouraged the Firestones to engage in an enterprise that had caused the United States to engage for the first time in "economic imperialism" outside of the area covered by the Monroe Doctrine. He also charged that Mr. Hoover's statements, with the support given by the State Department to the Firestone negotiations, had been used to coerce the Liberian government to accept terms which virtually put Apartheid in the grip of the military officers in control of the country. Giving details of the Firestone agreement with the Liberian Government, Dr. Buell asserted that the "thin-lease" 1,000,000 acres of rubber-bearing land, got the Firestones 6 cents an acre for land under development, and a rubber export tax of 1 per cent. to be levied after six years. Dr. Buell charged that after the original agreements were drawn the Firestones inserted a provision, known as Claus K, which made the whole plan dependent upon the acceptance of a $5,000,000 loan by the Liberian Government and of control of the Country's finances by an American commission. He added that the Liberian Government reluctantly accepted this arrangement on condition that the loan came from a source independent of the Firestones. "Says Firestones Financed Loan He asserted that the loan was mainly made by 'the Finance Corporation of America, a mysterious entity', which so far we have been able to ascertain after diligent inquiry, was established and 'financed by Mr. Firestones for the sole purpose of migrating this loan'. Dr. Buell said that Mr. Firestones insisted upon-the loan apparently in order to establish financial control over the Liberian Government, exclude foreign competition and to prevent the Government from getting a loan from any other foreign source. Dr. Buell asserted that there was practically unanimous feeling against the loan when its terms were first (Continued on page 5) THERE *is nothing that has ever taken the place of Bayer Aspirin as an antidote for pain. Safe, or pharmaceuticals wouldn't use it, and endorse it by others. Sure, or several million users would have turned to something else. But get real Bayer Aspirin (at any drugstore) with Bayer on the box, and the word gentle friend is in. THERE *is nothing that has ever taken the place of Bayer Aspirin as an antidote for pain. Safe, or pharmaceuticals wouldn't use it, and endorse it by others. Sure, or several million users would have turned to something else. But get real Bayer Aspirin (at any drugstore) with Bayer on the box, and the word gentle friend is in. ```markdown ``` JIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, September 2. The famed forum of Negro liberty presented a gala appearance tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the New York cohorts. It was the first Sunday of the month and the great gathering entered into the spirit of the celebration of "Garvey Day" with an enthuisiasm and verve that spoke volumes for the motale of the membership and the high place which the great leader holds in the hearts of his followers. Mr. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President of the New York Local, occupied the chair, while on the platform were Hon. E. B. Knox, the personal representative of the President-General; Hon. Mme. M. L. T. de Mena-Ebimber, Asst. International Organizer, the officers of the Local and a number of out-of-town visitors. The principal address of the evening was delivered by the Hon. E. R. Knox. As he, after reminding his audience that on Garvey Day they reaffirmed their faith in the foundation principles of the Association and renewed their hope in the ultimate triumph of the movements, plunged into an inspiring address of much force and power, rich in timely illustrations, the great-audience cheered him to the echo. The applause was significantly prolonged as he asserted his determination to keep his hands in Garvey's, to carry out the instructions of his leader, and to pattern his conduct after that of his chieffain, let the cynics and the knockers say what they may. An excellent program preceded the speech-making. First there was selection by the Universal Band, followed by an anthem by the choir. Master Samuels then rendered an inspirational recitation, after which Mrs Rhodes entertained with a soprano solo. The "Famous" Seven of Liberty Hall" followed with a concerted vocal item which was much appreciated. The program was concluded with a recitation by the talented Bernice Mena, young daughter of Mme. de Mena-Elbmber. Addresses were then delivered by Mrs. L. McCartney, 1st Lady Vice-President of the New York Local; Hon. Mme. M. L. T. de Mena-Elbmber, and Hon. E. B. Knox, a full report of which will be published in the next issue of The Negro World. JUVENILE CADET CORPS HOLDS MEETING IN THE AFTERNOON In the afternoon at Liberty Hall the proceedings were in the hands of the Juvenile Cadet Corps of the New York Local, which acquitted itself very creditably. The hymn "God Bless Our President" opened the program. The cadets, under the command of Capt. Kate Levy, next performed drill exercises with commendable precision. The remainder of the program was as 10 VI-TEX Ends Skin Trouble Overnight New Preparation Stops Itching and Burning Skin—Drives Away Eczema and Sores—Cleans Up Boils, Ringworm, Blackheads and Other Skin Affections or Your Money Back. A remarkable special compound, called TEX registered in U. S. Pentel Office, is composed of ingredients that have been used by successful physicians to clear up skin troubles. No matter how long you have been troubled or what you have used, do not give TEX to the affected part, and see how quickly it makes skin troubles disappear. The very first application gives relief. 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WITH YOUR WISH FOR YOUR WISH WITH THE VI-TEX VI-TEX wonderful and soothing application for skin troubles, three days without risk? See how superior it is to ordinary salves and ointments! And see what an amazing improvement just three days will make with your aliment. When if you are not tired and lightning, will it refunded for the asking. Send no money, simply mail the coupon below or write today. When the package arrives, pay the postman $1, plus few cents postage. Use it three days, then if you are not tired and lightning, will it be refunded without compensal mail postage below today. TEXT OUT AND MAIL TODAY ```markdown ``` Frenchman Discovers New Way to Whiten Skin Instantly From France Comes a New Way to a Lighter Skin—A Method That Whitens Dark skin 3 to a Shine in a Minute! It Is Not a Bleach. Not a Harmful Chemical! Now Being Used by Thousands of. Dark Skinned Parisiennes—As Well As Leaders of the Smart Younger Set of New York and Chicago! follows; Piano sole, "Girl of My Dreams," by Miss Gertrude James; a recitation, "When I'm a Man," by Samuel Watsch; speech by Madeline Knibbs on "Garvey Day"; song by Miss Dorothy Campbell, "I Will Follow Garvey"; recitation by Freddie Thompson and Carmen Evans; recitation by Reginald Maxwell, "Must Garvey Bear the Cross Alone?" Recitation by Earl Maxwell, four years old. The J. C. C. choir then sang "Stand Up for Garvey." This was followed by a speech by Miss Leona Jackson, "Garvey and the U. N. I. A." Recitation by Kercine Evans, "Africa Is Calling," concluded the program. Jerusalem to End Begging At Famous Wailing Wall JERUSALEM, Aug. 28 (Jewish Telegraphic Agency).—Begging in the Holy City will shortly, be prohibited by the Palestine Government, it was stated today on good authority. An ordinance to this effect will be promulgated in a few days. This ordinance, when promulgated, will remove from the Walling Wall the sight of many old beggars who are frequently associated in the minds of tourists with Jerusalem scenes. A meeting of the Council of the Jerusalem Jewish Community was called to outline a plan to provide maintenance for the poor who gained their daily bread by begging. It was stated that the group of beggars would number 1,000. Finds Noise Costs U. S. $5,000,000 Weekly NEW HAVEN, Conn. Aug. 31.—Unnecessary noise is shattering people's nervous systems and causing a mortal loss of $5,000,000 a week through missed working efficiency, Dr. Max Mallhouse, of Yale University, said today in a letter to Mayor Thomas Tully asking for an ordinance here against extraneous din. Dr. Mallhouse glided among the things that should be eliminated the tooting of guto horns in front of houses to attract people within, exuberant wedding parties, fireworks, puttering motorcycles, banging of ash cans, rattling of milk cans and slamming of trolley doors. These, he said, provide extra vibrations which affect the physical frame and make people so much less fit to do their work properly. Frenchman New Way Skin In From France Comes a New Way That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to a 5 a Bleach, Not a Harmful Chemie sands of Dark Skinned Parisienn Smart Younger Set of N A young French chemist has created a furore among Parisienne women by introducing a new type of skin-whiteener which gives a marvelous white-ness and brilliance to dark complexions. Instantly—the very minute it is applied—strikes white. And at the same time it benigns gloss and shines for hours—conceals freckles and blisters—holds powder against all day long—heals and softens skin irritations! 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Upward of 3,000,000 men are in actual military service, and, as it happens at this season, many hundreds of thousands have been called to the colors for training. Swift practice mobilizations are in progress and trial war manoeuvres are under way throughout Europe. In artillery, in stores of munitions, in chemicals and in works for making gases, in aircraft, in tanks, in all the complicated apparatus of destruction, the nations have a striking power immensely superior to that of 1913. This is especially true of the powers, large and small, lately allied in the war. The Central Powers are compulsorily disarmed under peace treaty limitations, but the victorious and non-combatant powers, excluding Serbia and Russia, have added to their armaments of 1913. nent, require some explanation, the French feel. Prevailing thought in the higher political level is that France, more than any other power, is responsible for peace in Europe, that is to say, for the maintenance of the status quo. Besides that, it is felt here that the engagements of France are such that there can hardly be a war anywhere in Europe without affecting French interests: She has military alliances with Belgium and Poland. France also has limited alliances with States non-combatant in the great war also have felt impelled to add to their military establishments. Why these armaments? That is a question thrusting up in Parliaments when budgets are debated, at Geneva always, in periodical literature frequently. The comprehensive reply is the widespread distrust, suspicion and fear that pervade the councils of governments. Peace engagements of much formality have been adopted by European powers, at Genon in 1922, at Geneva in 1924, at Locarno in 1925, and now, the most insolmn of all, perhaps, the Briand-Kellogg Convention of 1928. Each country has its specific reasons adequate to itself even if unexpressed or not-much talked about. There are the Italo-Nugosia differences. Roumania has her Bessarabian question, Poland, with 242,000 men under arms, has her doubts of Russia, her fears of Germany on account of the Danzig corridor, her open dispute with Lithuania. The "Little Entente"—Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Rumania—have their contensions with Hungary over the minority question. The armaments of France, easily the most powerful country on the Conti- In Discovers to Whiten instantly Try to a Lighter Skin—A Method inenaces in 4 Minutes—Yet Is Not all—Now Being Used by Thou- ness—As Well As Leaders of the New York and Chicago! This new discovery is called Fan Tan Crane. It is now being sold in America and can be purchased at some of the best stores. O. H. Ill. has a store in New York, laboratories. Send no money. When Fan Tan arrives pay postmaster only 75c. plus few cents postage. Fan Tan is absolutely guaranteed to give your skin the appearance of being severely wrinkled, or of having a sunken, hearty surface. Simply address Fan Tan Laboratories, 1119 Michigan Ave., Linden, Fan Tan Midge, Chicago. nent, require some explanation, the French feel. Prevalishing thought in the higher political level is that France, more than any other power, is responsible for peace in Europe, that is to say, for the maintenance of the status quo. Besides that, it is felt here that the engagements of France are such that there can hardly be a war anywhere in Europe without affecting French interests: She has military alliances with Belgium and Poland. France also has limited alliances with Rumania and one or two other Balkan States. There is the delicate Italo-French situation. Almost anything that one might say on this subject would be controverted by a competent authority in Rome or in Paris. Nevertheless, a situation does exist that gives some concern on this side of the frontier. The incidents along the southern part of the frontier last year were viewed as a disagreeable hint of a certain unrest in Italy in respect to France. The newspapers of the two countries engage from time to time in pollenies, and on both sides is driven "the bitter quill." Italy is supposed here, rightly or wrongly, to have ambitions in Northern Africa, as an outlet to her constantly growing population. Muscolifol has aroused the patriotic and racial spirit of the Italians to an intensity beyond anything seen in Italy since the unification under Victor Emmanuel, Giuliano and Cavour. 100,000 STARVING IN HAITI AFTER VIOLENT STORM Hurricane Destroyed Food Supply—Condition Serious, President Warns, Issuing Appeal for Outside Help—Jamaica Responding PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti Aug. 29—More than 100,000 persons are in danger of starvation in Haiti, President Louis Borno said today. President Borno, in issuing a report summarizing the damage of the recent hurricane, said the situation was much more serious than was at first supposed. "The condition of Haiti is much worse than original reports showed. More than 100,000 are in a starving condition in the striken area, due to the complete destruction of crops, causing three to six months delay in the local output of food supplies. "All animals were killed and culti- vated farm drowned out. "Government resources are not su- sufficient to provide food and shelter for the victims and rebuild roads and bridges. "The condition of Haiti is serious." The hurricanes, which occurred about two weeks ago, devastated a large area in the interior of the island, killing more than 100 persons, injuring many others and making thousands homeless. 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As far as he knows he is the only prelate or minister of his denomination who has discussed openly Governor Smith's candidacy and the attitude of the Negroes of the country toward it. The league, he explained, was organised, about three weeks ago and is coordinated with the work of the Democratic national committee headquarters in New York. William Gaston, a white man, of Boston, has been appointed temporary chairman, the bishop said, and Julian D. Railey, a Negro attorney of Boston, is the temporary secretary. Lily White Issue Raised The league will confine its activities to Negroes in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, Illinois, Ohio and Indiana. "The league is for Governor Smith," Bishop Ransom said between sermons, "because of the lily-white issue in the South, the hysteria, and hypocrisy in regard to the Eighteenth Amendment, the attitude of the Republican party toward the Fourteenth and-Fifteenth Amendments and the open-arm welcome given by the Republican party to the Ku Klux Klan, which is the party's ally and hand-madmen in this campaign." Bishop Ransom explained he did not consider himself a "political parson" if he discussed the Eighteenth Amendment in the pulpit. Dry Law Not Fetish "The Eighteenth Amendment," he continued, "is not a fetish; it is no more sacred than the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, the latter being the source of all just government." He argues that if some ministers can call the Eighteenth Amendment a moral question in their pulpits others can point out "the immorality." "Things are going from bad to worse," the bishop added, "and all the clergy of the country cannot put a bona-fair law on a wet people, a law that is in-American. "Now is the time for the Negro to assert himself on issues which are so diverse. "Seventy per cent. of the Negroes of thin country live below the Mason-Dixon line. The Republican party in fifty years has not liberated them politically. The Negroes of the South are not deceived about the traditional attitude of Southern democracy, but they know their friends and should live with their friends." "The ministers and elders of our Stuart Fuz et al. (PDF) New SENTING TO THE VENGLY STUDY FOR THE 60-60-year-old, 1978-1979, was given to the down to slip back, and you act duel and played out before the time you were in the podium. 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ADDRESS YOUR INVESTORS TO FRANCE N. FINSTON Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. O., New York City Name Address Town church are overwhelmingly for Governor Smith. It also is interesting that Bishop Demby (the Rt. Rev. Edward Thomas Demby, of Arkansas), the only colored bishop in the Protestant Episcopal Church, has indored the candidacy of Governor Smith. "Strong for Smith". Bishop Ransom said the Negroes of New York, New Jersey and West Virginia "are strong for Governor Smith." He predicted the majority of Negroes in other parts of the country would vote for the Democratic Presidential candidate. Speaking at Bethel Church last night, Bishop Ransom asserted there was a need for young Negroes to enter politics to care for the interests of the race, which "needed men and women to lead it into new paths." "Some are trying to capitalise even the Church for this or that," he said. "No bishop, minister or member has the right to commit the African Methodist Episcopal Church to either the Republican or Democratic party. We are a free church." Negro Run for Congress "Times and conditions change," he continued, "and they must be met by those who will give the colored people vision." He pointed out that a Negro has been nominated for Congress by Democrats in St. Louis. "The Democrats will have to vote for a Negro and the Negroes must vote the Democratic ticket," he added. He ridiculed those who wanted to allow things to rest as they have been and explained that the Negro must go into new paths and break traditions. Negro Not Bothered Nobody, he stated, bothers the Negro in the South as long as he behaves himself and "does not get out of the picture." At no time during his sermon did the church refer to his sentiments on Governor Smith. Bishop Ramon was born in Ohio, educated at Oberlin College and Wilberforce University and was ordained in 1888. He has held pastorates in Chicago, Cleveland, Boston and New York. Before his elevation to the episcopate in 1924 he served for twelve years as the editor of the African Methodist Episcopal Church Review. INFORMATION WANTED Anyone knowing the whereabouts of my brother, Milton Alleyne, from Barbados, who has been in America for some time, please notify his brother, who is here sleek and tall, you in Lima, Lima, Lima No. 1, Ciego de Ayla, Cegemayo, Cuba. Negro Nominee Asks For Full Civil Rights In Acceptance Speech PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 3.—Dr. Simon-P. W. Drew. Vice-presidential candidate of the inter-racial Independent Political Party Lincoln Republican, in his speech of acceptance tonight, declared that the nation was "confronted with an occasion for constructive statesmanship such as has not arisen since the great days in which her government was set up." The party recently was organized at a meeting of Negroes here. Dr. Drew declared that the Dyer Anti-lynching bill should be passed by Congress, and that the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Eighteenth Amendments to the Constitution should be rigidly enforced. "Notilie the Illy white Republicans nor the Illy white Democrats should be tolerated by this government," he added. "Nor should free speech and the public worship of God on account of race, creed or color be molested. The government's discrimination against Negroes at West Point and the Naval Academy at Annapolis should be abolished." No man should be harred from any governmental educational institution on account of race or color. Such is taxation without representation." ASTHMA HAD HIM CHOKING, HELPLESS Was Desperate, but Soon Found Complete Relief—No Trouble Since Dependent sufferers from asthma, or bronchial troubles will be glad to read health was quietly restored to Mr. Clayborne Bolar, 2003 Elliott Ave, St. Louis, Mo. He writes: "I had asthma so bad and lost sleep, choked and coughed so hard that I felt I was dying. I was sick of Nacor, I had no change for the better, and by the time I had taken one battle, my asthma was entirely gone. That was the end of my life from asthma, and feel perfectly well again." Hundreds of other sufferers from asthma, bronchitis and chronic coughs have received relief. Their letter and a booklet of valuable information about these diseases, will be sent to you. State Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. No master-how, serve your case, write for this new meeting, may give your whole life a new meaning. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. LIBERIA MUST BE SAVED THE diplomatic economic situation in Liberia has again received an international hearing, thanks to the zeal and persistence of Professor Raymond L. Buell, Research Director of the Foreign Policy Association. C. D. B. King: weak-kneed, taunting, ease-loving President of this unfortunate little black republic, once more has been shaken out of the state of coma into which he sank at the conclusion of the sale of Liberia to the Firestone Company. A just Fate has decreed that he will never rest in peace. Afrofit as were his machinations, the depths to which this modern Judas Iscariot has sunk are slowly but surely being exposed to the millions of Negroes throughout the world who are interested in the preservation of the freedom and integrity of Liberia, with its endless possibilities for development by Negroes. Perhaps it is a blessing that Professor Buell is a white man. But certainly it is the irony of Fate. The white man made it possible for Negroes to govern in Liberia. After a century had passed, millions of American Negroes were declaring that they had "lost nothing in Africa" in answer to the pleas of Marcus Garvey that they take advantage of the only opportunity in the world to acquit themselves as men. Then Firestone found what the American Negro did not know he had lost, because he never knew he possessed it. And King, a willing pawn blinded by American dollars, traded away the Negro's finest and best possession, explaining his action with words put into his mouth by his white master. The American Negro, hot the Garveyites, swallowed it hook, line and sinker, singing pacans of praise to Mr. Firestone and his philanthropic associates. But the ink is hardly dry on this diabolical contract when a voice from the wilderness is sounding the alarm, calling upon Negroes to save their all while they may. Liberia, because of its origin, is primarily of interest to the American Negro. It failed to develop because the American Negro forgot it. Time was, before the coming of Marcus Carvey, when Liberia was considered only a fit subject to be discussed by missionary societies. Such was the ignorance of American Negroes. For a century it languished, and the only concern that American black men had in their most valued possession was to prepare its inhabitants for death and a possibility of reaching a highly problematical Heaven. And when it was apparently on its last legs, Mr. Firestone decided that a white American might as well reap the benefit of the short-sightedness of black Americans rather than let a foreign country gloat over the spoils. All went well until Professor Buell sounded the alarm. His was the voice in the wilderness. White men restored it to the black man, and a white man is trying to preserve it for him. The white man looks with wonder at the attitude of the Negro who is disinterested in the affairs of Liberia. The white man, the American white man especially, will carefully scrutinize the conduct, the mental attitude of the American Negro following the startling revelations of Professor Buell. Commenting editorially upon the facts brought to light in the discussion at the Institute of Politics, the New York World of Sunday, September 2, tells us: "If it is wise to keep a careful eye on Liberian developments—and both Drs. Johes and Buell would agree that it is—one American group is particularly fitted to do so. Many American Negro leaders are especially interested in Liberia. Negro organizations can and should keep conditions in the little Negro republic under scrutiny. They will have the full confidence of Liberia and if any tendency toward exploitation appears they can register their protest powerfully in America." It seems to us that the revelations of Dr. Buell are, but a timely message for the Negro who must always take his final marching orders from the white man. No matter whence light comes; those who know what a crisis the Negro is now, facing are glad that the powerful searchlight of international publicity is being focused upon Liberia before it passes irrevocably out of the hands of a race which apparently has been too ignorant, or too lethargic, to appreciate this splendid opportunity. But, even now, there are those who do not see—those who, like Mordecai Johnson, talk of Christian influence, change of heart, etc., while army officers, bankers and business men sit in secret sessions bartering with traitorous Negroes. Only pernicious hypocrisy could prompt the suggestion of such a solution. But these are the ones who lend encouragement and support to such as C. D. B. King. These are the ones who help to lull the Negro to sleep after one million acres of black men's land have been handed out for six cents an acre, to be tilled by black men for white men for less than 15 cents a day! But this century has produced a Garvey and a Buell, and those who have been deaf are listening at last. We must not forget, however, that, magnificent and timely though the services of the Buells may be, it is the Garveys, backed by the might of a united people, who must consummate the plan. DELIVERING THE NEGRO VOTE DELIVERING THE NEGRO VOTE S. W. GREENE, Supreme Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of the world, representing a membership of more than 300,000 colored Pythians," a Republican Telescope informs us, "is for Hirbert Hoover." The implication, of course, is that this major part of 300,000 votes from this source will be found in the G. D. P. column in November. Mr. Finley Wilson, Grand Exalted Ruler of the Independent Benevolent Order of Elks of the World, representing, as it is estimated, a mem- The Fraternal Order complex of the Negrp is well known. Hardly a votary of Fraternalism, once smitten, is content with a single allegiance. Today he joins the Elks; next month he becomes a Knight of Pythias, and soon he is found in Masonic ranks. Elks are Masons, Masons are Pythias, and Pythias are Elks. And so it is wrong to assume that the Knights of Pythias and the Elks number anything like 700,000 Negro voters; 500,000 would, perhaps, be nearest the mark. And how many, spurred on by Greene, will vote for Hover, and how many, woed by Wilson, will take to the wilderness is more than our unmathematical brain can predict. But there are other considerations. For instance, it may well happen that a statunch and loyal Elk or Knight of Pythias is also a loyal and admiring valet or chauffeur of, say, Governor Smith, or Mayor Walker, or Chairman Raskob, and, in the circumstances, this brother may very possibly elect to vote for Al Smith, Nay, more, there are thousands of Knights of Pythias and Elks scattered throughout this broad land who are members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of which Marcus Garvey is the adored head. In these circumstances, seeing that Garvey has come out strong for Smith, isn't it conceivable that such members of the U. N. I. A., men and women whose loyalty and obedience to their leader is notoriously unshakable, will be deaf to the entreaties of both Greene and Wilson? puts over the sovereignty of the Morquilla coast of Nicaragua and the San Andres and Providencia Archipelago has been littered by a treaty between Colombia and Nicaragua signed at Managua, according to a message sent to Congress today by President Abadía Colombia in the treaty recognises the Mosquita, of eastern coast of Nicaragua, as Nicaragua territory and Nicaragua conceals the sovereignty of Colombia over the San Andres and Providencia Archipelago. Dispute Twenty-five Years Old For more than 25 years the question of the sovereignty over the territories settled in the treaty have been under dispute between Colombia and Nicaragua. When the territory now the Republic of Panama was a part of Colombia, that country claimed that its territory extended up through Central America along the east coast for a distance of several hundred miles, including the Mosquita coast. Nicargua, Ikwele, laid claim to the district. The archipelago is actually only about 100 miles from Nicargua and some 400 miles from Coloquium, but the people have always been loyal to Coloquium. Virtually everyone on the islands speaks English and not Spanish as might be expected. The islands are barren, the people living from coconut plantations. A small sailing vessel visits the islands only once a month and it is the only communication with the outside world. Because they are on a direct line off shore from the points where the proposed Nicargua, Canal would be constructed, the islands would be considered highly strategic were it not for the shallowness of the water in the vicinity. We are not so churlish or exacting but that, in the fever of a Presidential campaign, we can afford to wink at exaggerations, but it is well that professional campaign propagandists and statisticians pay some little attention to cold facts. We venture to assert that Marcus Garvey, deported from America illegally, as we believe, by a Republican administration, will, although an absentee from the hub of affairs, influence the voting of a greater number of American Negroes than all other Negro leaders put together, their extravagant claims not withstanding. And many an Elk and Knight of Pythias, mindful of the welfare of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, with The Negro World in one hand and the vision of Garvey's persecution before him, will register his vote in November for Alfred E. Smith, headless of the preferences of Grand Exalted Rufer Wilson or Supreme Chancellor Greene. If wishes were horses, all beggars would ride. Presenting the If wishes were horses, all beggars would ride. Presenting the roster is one thing, but delivering the vote is another. Smith Foreign Policy As Stated in Speech Is Hailed by Latin America -ENGLAND'S PRINCE GOES A-HUNTING. NO day passes but that Africa is in the news. And rightly so. Gone is all the hypocrisy, all the cant, all the specious subterfuge. The trumpeting of the altruistic purposes of the thinn-lipped missionary to Africa is heard no more. Africa has had the merciless (or merciful) spotlight of publicity turned on her, and every man or woman, white or black, who can read now knows full well that this land, the homog of the black man, the black man's heritage of God, Is the richest, most entrancing portion of God's earth. In Africa—Africa with her broad, verdant fields, her mighty, rushing rivers, her great lakes, her glorious sunshine, her snow-capped mountains—is to be found everything which modern civilization needs to weld to its uses. And to Africa in large numbers they go, high and low, rich and poor, strong and weak in body, seeking benefits—all but the black man who is either too lazy or too saturated with Caucasian propaganda to pack his trunk and, if only for a while, seek again his ancestral land and assist in its development and share its wealth and emancipate himself. BUENOS AYRES, Aug. 26—Governor Smith's speech accepting the Democratic nomination for the Presidency of the United States has been generally well received throughout South America. Since the speech was made Wednesday, newspapers in virtually all parts of the South American continent have commented favorably on it. The newspaper "La Nacion" reviewed the entire speech and declared that Governor Smith "is inculcated with the spirit of the late President Wilson." "La Prensa," in commenting on the speech, declares that, while a promise is made not to ingrieve in the internal affairs of Latin-American countries, the United States continues of its foreign policy with the Monroe Declaration on a basis. "La Prensa" remarks that the repudiation of the policy of intervention "shows that the efforts of American public opinion in that direction have not been without results." The newspapers told us the other day that England's charming prince and the estimable Gene Tunney had to forego, their much-advertised game of golf because the prince was too busy preparing for another of his trips to Africa. We wondered at the time how it came about that the pleasure-loving bachelor son of England's king, with his host-of-trained jackeys, could be so preoccupied with his African expedition as not to be able to spare time for even six holes of golf. Now we know. The illustrious David, of the House of Windsor, had his heart and mind set on East African real estate. In these days of crumbling kingships he was animadvertising on how best to insure a large and stable future income for himself via enterprise in Africa. Here is the story in full: Seca New Ern of Relations All of the newspapers in Boston, Columbia, commented lengthily on the speech, the general tone of their belief being that Governor Smith's election would mean a new era of cordial relations between the United States and the South American republic. The newspapers "El Tempo" of that city, declared today that Smith could count on the support of the people of South America if he "is elected." "London—The tour of the Prince of Wales and his brother, the Duke of York, to East Africa, is being made by the former largely for the reason that he desires to investigate on the spot the prospects the colony offers to an investor'in real estate and commercial undertakings. "As an investor the Prince of Wales is in extremely courteous, person he never speculates. Indeed, gambling in any form makes no appeal to him. He has friends who have made and lost fortunes, but their activities in finance never have had any interest for the prince. He has helped a few of his more intimate friends out of difficulties, for he is generous, but no one has ever been able to induce him to speculate. "The newspaper "La Raza" of La Palma, Bolivia, strongly supports the New York Governor, "Smith is a brave and courageous candidate, and his em- patic declarations have been well- informed in our part of America," hence his triumph is eagerly wished for here, "La Raza" declares. "The not income, he derives from the Duchy of Cornwall amounts to £127,000 per annum, but according to official parliamentary papers the prince at no time has drawn more than £60,000 per annum for his personal use since he became entitled to the revenues, from the duchy when he reached his eighteenth birthday. Therefore for the last sixteen years he had been able to invest between £60,000 and £70,000 per annum. Peru Applauds Address All of the newspapers in Peru gave great prominence to the speech and the reception of it was generally favorable. Antonio Mito-Quasada, director of the powerful newspaper "El Commercio," declared today that Smith "spoke frankly and clearly on the issues. It must be agreed that President Cecilia Rodríguez administration has not always proceeded with prudence in treating problems dealing with Latin-America, and all people here will look with great satisfaction on the 'disappearance of shadows of possible difficulties' brought about by interventions capable of affecting the liberty and independence of our peoples." "No man in England has had more first class investment propositions put up to him than the prince; but his usual practice has been to refer all these to Lord Revestoke, the banker, who is receiving general of the duchy, and under his advice the prince has mainly confined his investments to British government securities, corporation stock and approved foreign government bonds. "When the prince has acted in the matter of investment on his own account he has been guided almost entirely by the advice of Sir Godfrey Thomas, his private secretary, Sir Godfrey is to accompany the prince on his visit to East Africa. The visit being unofficial, Sir Godfrey originally would not go with the prince, and is only doing so now to advise his royal highness on financial conditions in the country and the prospects it offers to an investor in land and commercial activities. "No other heir to the English throne has ever saved so large sum of money out of the revenues of the duchy as the present Prince of Wales, and he is saving still." "El Mercurio," of Santiago, Chile, in an editorial today, says that Governor Smith's speech "shows a distinct sympathy for Latin America." The newspaper criticizes the Republican administration as having "wounded the relations between the United States and Latin America through inopportune interventions." "The duchy is crown property and it is only by consent of Parliament that the prince receives file net revenue it for his present use. What Parliament gave Parliament can take away, as Gladstone said years ago, and without any violent revolutionary act a Labor Parliament might deprive the Prince of Wales of the revenue he now has, or of a substantial part of it." Maybe this will open the eyes of many Negroes who can look upon the raping of Kenya unmoved. Maybe it will lend encouragement to those Negroes, now happily numbered by the thousand, who have made up their minds that "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad" shall be more than a slogan. But whatsoever it does, howover black men and women react to this strange news despatch, which was published in the New York Herald Tribune, we count it as one of the mysteries of the times that there should still be stoch opposition on the part of men who should know better to the plains and program of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the redemption of Afriad and the improvement of the fortunes of this struggling race of ours. Nine and a half years ago when the Armistice was signed, and arrangements made for Allied occupation and sailing of Germany, the world thought that, at least twenty years would close before that country could reestablish itself, and again compete with her acquaintances, but one half the time had itself worked, and herewithstanding the fact that parts of Germany are still polished by French troops, what do we find? EDITORIAL OPINIONS OF THE NEGRO-PRESS The German mark is worth as much today as it was before the war, which is one of the best indications of the stability of a country. Germans control and operate the most up-to-date commercial planes in the world. The Luft Hansa, the greatest air company in Germany, has five thousand plots on active list, and two thousand in reserve. Under the peace treaty, Germany surrendered to the Allies practically the whole of her mercantile fleet. All that was left of the North German Lloyd's pre-war fleet of one million tons was one small tender, and to the astonishment of the world, this same company, a couple of days ago, launched two 46,000 ton (trans-Atlantic liners), the Europa and the Bremen, which bring her feet back to pre-war 'tonnage. Despite the cry of four years ago that Germany was incivile and could not pay the reparations, she is doing so today, while some of her conquerors cannot repay money loaned them during the war. Germany's trade is expanding because of new markets in the East, and her ability to undersee such countries as England and America. Her birthrate is higher than that of most of the other European countries; while her death rate is lower, and every encouragement is given to women to become mothers. The city of Berlin alone boasts of having had two million foreign visitors during last year, which means that besides the revenue they contribute through hotels, taxis, etc., the government derives a special tax which is added to all hotel bills of the visitors; that those who come to see must help to pay for what? Reponations, of course. Berlin has more policemen than any city of equal size, and one notes with interest that they are all militarized. If one insults one's way of a German policeman, he will immediately stand at attention and salute before giving the required information—he is every inch a potential soldier. Her boys are given compulsory military training at the age of sixteen, while special care is taken of the physical development of the girls; this national disciplinary method has developed a sturdy program, ready, at any moment to demonstrate its fitness to rule. Germany has "come back," it is safe to say, and her chemical dominance makes her a perpetual threat. Traveling as I have, through the country, observing the large cities, with the chimneys of industry beckoning forth elk and deer, the elderly going at top speed, and leaving the cities and passing along miles of well-urbaned and carefully tended fields, then studying the sphincter physiology of the people, and comparing them with the fast-loading French and Belgian, I am bound to conclude that Germany is not drifting to "Der Targ" in vain, for she is surely grinding to another day, even she gets what she The habit of faith-finding requires no special ability, nor reveals any special virtues. It does betray only implications in its dissatisfaction with everything that we ourselves are not conducting. Star of Zion. The peace past means nothing so far as prevention of future wars are concerned. The only thing which will stop future wars is a change in men's hearts, when one man respects another, not because he is obliged to do so, but because he is a man, not a white, red, yellow brown or black man, but a man. When that stage is reached, then, not until then, will he so-called world peace conference pact amount to the value of the paper upon which it was written. - St. Louis Argus. The race is not always to the swift, nor the issue of battle to the strong, but victory surely comes to the determined, to the faithful who run and battle unwaveringly and unobligedly to victory achieving and task-complishing, end. National Baptist Voice. There two things—equal education, and equal chance to work—affect every member of the race, and should be our demand from the platform makers. To ask institutions which serve to solace our miseries is to ask a soft halter instead of a hard one. Freedom to work, freedom to aspire, even freedom to fall and pay deeply for it, is a worthy goal—Kansas City Call. --- The double standard must be abandoned. The race must measure up to the single standard—the American standard, the world standard. Then, and not until then, will the Negro be able to expand the full recognition. Not profit the Negro business and professional male measure up to the standard should they bow in about the face of difference. Negro patronage should be only one standard—the standard of the highest efficiency and invocation of the Independent. But who shall tell the call? Negroes are not now sufficiently to ill-treatment without sacrifice, or written and rewritten. Other than substituting extortionary supplying for particular court wants. And what does she want? Room for her surplus population, is the Teutonic roar. Some German groups say, "Give us back our colpies, we must have raw material to keep our infirmity." The rising demand has been voiced by a Berlin Liberal Daily, "Vos- stische Zeitung," which states: "It was folly for us to covet the malaria-ridden New Guinea coasts or African deserts, capable at peat of supporting no more than three or four thousand health broken Germans, while one of the finest countries in the world, New Zealand, has only one and one-half million inhabitants, although if could support forty million. As long as Australia, which is as large as all Europe without Russia, has fewer Inhabitants than London, and Canada, which rivals the United States in size and possesses vast areas of unoccupied agricultural land, has only ten million inhabitants, we need not worry about the decline and fall. We must never assert Europe's right to the use and development of these empty but fertile and healthy regions. That might have been the most valuable function of the League of Nations. Australia, which still has only a thin rim of settlements along the coast, might become a federation of European peoples. Canada should be a great receiving reservoir for our continent's surplus population. Empty and desolate Silberia might be settled." This is what the man in the street calls "a tall order," but what German has not been trained to want to achieve what seems impossible to others? And further they argue: "What right" has great Britain to keep her dominions empty? England has no farming plains; to send them. She has only a natural right to make them a market for her manufactures, and a source of supply for the raw materials she needs. These might well be guaranteed under some arrangement by which the League of Nations would take charge of settling the vacant spaces of the Dominions." Indeed such a plan would rejuvenate Europe, by opening up these vast Dominions, to her industrious surplus population—millions of whom are unemployed or just getting, enough wages to keep alive; by all means convert them into liberal consumers by making them profitable producers. Unemployed and dissatisfied peoples are a menace to the peace of Europe, and such a menace could be removed by co-operative adjustment. If the leading nations were not so hypocritical and crafty out of the other. In the meantime Germany wants what she wants, and is unnecessarily preparing to place herself, in position to get her defenses gratified. Let all the Germans be used as tools again to "stop the humun from overrunning Europe." action. Individually, they would rather suffer the inconvenience, forget about it after a few mumblings, and pass unmilled on to the next infliction. But no such people over got much in a "look-out-for-yourself" country as this. By your own right arms you must arrest the blows for freedom—and keep on spitting. And that is not an amnesia, behemoth, or red-eyed militancy. It is common sense American-born—you must go after things in this land of dollars and democracy.—St. Louis American. PICK YOUR MEN Party regularity is a thing of the past. You longer can the corrupt politicians' appeal to the loyalty of party of Jefferson and Lincoln. They no longer stir the emotions of the voter who thinks for himself. He will carefully scrutinize the record and character of each candidate whose name appears upon the ballot. "Entity labs cannot and do not make any man a better candidate for the suffrage of the people. It is what is in the man himself that counts most. The best political party ever organized is no better than its standard bearers. Its platform may promise much, but if the man who stands on that platform and the venerable suffrage is against the very principles of the platform, it is no more than a cheap paper. A new force looms on the horison of the political world, the women. Into their hands' the destiny of the nation is inured. And, to our minds, there is no mistaking. They will pick their Mann—California Voice. Water Water, inside and out, is an old to health. Drink from his so slight glaze daily and take a tub or sponge bath every day. Take your health questions to the Hospital Tubbinslotta and Hospital Mitton, West 190th Street, New East CITY, Southwest Side, NY The gentleman in question hold that praise should be sung to Queen Victoria and Mr. Lincoln for the desecration of Negro slaves. Their further inform that nearly all the Americans sing praises to George Washington for his virtue and bravery in the Revolutionary War. Their letter follows: "In reading your article of August 21, Why Emancipation Calibration?', we criticise your article and think that 'honor and praise' should be given Queen Victoria for the emancipation of the West Indian Negroes, because the queen did not merely write her name because she wanted to sign it, but to set a 'people free.' "We should hold the same felicitious idea of Lincoln as we do of Queen Victoria, because he is our great emancipator, and without him we probably would be slaves today. "It is natural for the Negro to give praise, because he turns to the white man and he turns his back on him; he turns to his Negro brother and his back is turned. Whenever a being does a kind deed it is natural for him to receive reverence. "You stated in your editorial that Negroes were the only people to sing praises, that have been set free. Did it ever occur to you that nearly all of the American sing praises to George Washington for his bravery and valor during the Revolutionary War of this country? "Therefore reverence should be given to Lincoln and Queen Victoria, for we are deeply indebted for what they did, and we should give honor to whom honor is due. "Very truly yours, "MILTON SUMMERS, "81 Division Avenue, Amityville, L. I. "SAMUEL MURPHY. "August 27, 1928." They Missed the Point It is evident to me from the manner in which the gentlemen present their case that they do not understand the question of slavery and its subsequent abolition, or the principle for which the War of Independence was fought. It is evident to me from the man case that they do not understand the abolition, or the principles for which Why drag in George Washington's unto his dying day. But does it toll Washington for the past he played in American Negroes must sing praises tely, for the emancipation of Negro that they do not admit of comparison of court. For rightly or wrongly, fr exulted over the viction in a conflict nation was born. Cause enough I sily to speak of the Revolution and time breath. Still Held in Chains With emancipation we are still a subjugated people. There is one point that I should make clear. All West Indian Negroes were slaves, all have been emancipated, but only the British Negroes celebrate emancipation. If slavery were the common lot of man, and Victoria had set it free, it would be time enough to sing her eternal praise. But seeing that as a political principle, all men are born free, I don't see my way clear for praising anyone for freedom. With emancipation we are still a slave. I should make clear. All West Indies captain, but only the British Negroes the common lot of man, and Victoria to sing her eternal praise. But such born free, I don't see my way clear. A Change Was Bound to Capture, and without him we probably if there were no Lincoln, no Civil War country until today. Slavey is one present social and economic system of steam and machinery, slavery occupy the stage. And that system is Will Not Join the Choir With regard to Mr. Lincoln, by virtue capture four million slaves. But bear an abolitionist. He gave the South would not be interfered with. He then that their fugitive slaves would make every compromise, any compre Extension was denied the South, and Mark ye, Messy, Signature, and Murp the Union. The constitution was an Lincoln for millions of Negroes free Negroes want to sing praise to Mr. to join the choir. Speaking of Mr. Lincoln, these gentlemen say: "He is our Great Encouracer, and without him we probably would have been slaves today." Impossible! If there were no Lincoln, no Civil War, slavery could not have existed in this country until today. Slavery is only possible under certain conditions. Our present social and economic system cannot support slavery. With the advent of steam and machinery, slavery was doomed. A new social order was to occupy the stage. And that system is now being challenged by Socialism. Went regard to Mr. Lincoln by virtue of his office as the captain of four million slaves. But bear in mind, he did not do so because he was an abolitionist. He gave the South every guarantee that slavery as it stood would not be interfered with. He even went out of his way and promised them that their fugitive slaves would be restored to them. He was ready to make every compromise, any compromise so long as slavery was not extended. Extinction was denied the South, and they seceded. The North flow to arm, Mark ye Messy, Signature and Murphy, not to liberate Negroes, but to preserve the Union. The constitution was suspended, and with a stroke of the pen Mr. Lincoln for millions of Negroes free. It was purely a gar measure. But if Negroes want to sing praise to Mr. Lincoln, let them go ahead. Only I refuse to join the chirn. As to Queen Victoria, her claim is not even as good as Mr. Linnecins's. West Indians seem to have a notion, a very vague one, if you please, that slavery was going on in the West Indies quite unknown to the queen. And on one day some bushypoly broke the startling news to her. Thereupon, the Good Queen gave orders to seize the Negroes free at once. As to Queen Victoria, her chain he Indians seem to have a notion, a vow was going on in the West Indies quite day some buggyboy broke the star Queen gave orders to set the Negro. An a matter of fact slavery was meant for thirty years before the one As a matter of fact slavery was fought on the floor of the British Parliament for thirty years before the queen was born. When she signed the Emancipation Proclamation she was only walking in the spirit of the age. It did not take boldness, courage, or strength of will to sign it. Compare what she did with, say, Grunville Sharp, and it would be like two persons going to take a bath. One goes to the safe and quiet comfort of his tun, and the other plunges headlong into the torrents of Nigara! What else did young Sharp do when he climbed even the side of that vessel that was bound for the West Indies and released the body of James Summerset that was lached to the must? He took the slave to the Court of Justice before Lord Mamfishe for him to decide to whom the body belonged. In three settings the court set Summerset free. This man was an abolitionist, and he risked his all in behalf of the Negro. What risk did Queen Victoria run? When the queen came on the scene the whole British conscience was fully aroused against slavery. Thousands of persons, abstained from taking sugar in their tea so as to help the cause of emancipation. Societies were formed all over the country to further the cause. Cowper wrote his "Fleecy locks and black complexion." Letters were sent with a Negro in chains on the envelopes, and with these words: "Am I not a man and brother?" The whole kimsonphere was charged with emancipation. In 1854, fifteen years after Queen Victoria was born, the long drawn and dreary drama was brought to a close. The principal actors had long been gathered with their fathers. The last scene of the last act was ended. There was a must, and then the applause, and Victoria was asked to ring down the curtains with her signature. If West Indian Negroes want to sing themselves hoarse because of this, let them go ahead. Only I am not with the mob. You are hereby informed that all divisions and agents who have failed to make regular weekly payments for the Negro World each week since December 1, 1927, and who are in arrears, therefore, will not be supplied with any move papers unless your remittance reaches the office of the Agency Department of the Negro World not later than 12 o'clock every Monday morning. By order of the Business Manager of the Negro World. "The American State Department said to us to accept it." Do you agree with his denunciation in Liberia, saying that the State Department did not definitely urge the Liberian Government to accept the loan, but that "It did state that, in its opinion, the Fifteenth proposals offered a unique opportunity for the financial rehabilitation of Liberia, and it hoped the Government would not make any amendments which would defeat the acceptance of the plan as a whole." He also declared that the State Department encouraged Liberia in the belief that it was in danger of a French attempt to annex part of the country as a result of a boundary dispute. Asserts State Department Erred "To secure American support" he added, "Liberia accepted the Firestone agreements, but thereafter a survey showed that the French claim (in the boundary dispute) had been entirely legitimate, and that the position of the State Department had been wrong." Dr. Buell asserted that the size of the Firestone plantations and the extent of the Firestone control of the Monrovia Government in effect established a "closed door" policy in Liberia, as opposed to the American traditional policy of the "open door" for investments of all nations in China. Although the Firestones have disclaimed any intention of confiscating native land, he wept on, there was serious danger that they would be forced to do so to carry out their plans, as this had been the inevitable result where large plantations have been established in other parts of Africa, notably in French Equatorial Africa and the Belgian Congo. Under the terms of the agreement, he continued, the Liberian Government had already established a labor bureau to furnish men to the Firestone plantations. "According to the head of this bureau," he added, "Mr. Firestone pays to the Government and the chiefs each a cent a man per day." He said, the Firestone managers in Liberia did not at present get workers from this bureau, but dealt with the tribal chiefs direct. This produced a situation he plotted as virtually slave labor, purchased from the chiefs for "the order of the chief is law and few dare disobey." Would Absorb All Native Labor "As long as the Firestone Company makes it financially profitable for the chiefs to supply labor, all available men must work whether they like it or not," he went on. If the Firestone interests, would restrict their labor requirements to 50,000 men, he said, there would be less danger of compulsory labor, but he quoted Mr. Firestone an having said that 300,000 men would be required. He apparently does not believe that this number would absorb practically the entire able-bodied male population between eighteen and forty. He adds "Nor does he realize that numerous recruiting efforts in the Belgian Congo, having a total population of 10,000,000, have produced a labor supply of only 300,000. Dr. Buoll declared that the French and British Governments had prevented European capitalists from installing the plantation system in their parts of Africa, and had encouraged the small farm system for natives under European instruction. "It is one of the boundaries of history," he added, "that the United States Government should cast the weight of its influence in favor of a system which the French and British Governments regard as harmful to native interests. As a result of the Firestone agreement," he continued, "our State Department, unless it departs radically from the policy. It follows in Latin American and China, will defend American capital in and American control over Liberia against impaction from within or without. Under the loan agreement the President of the United States, officially designates the financial adviser to the Liberal Government and recommends the military officers for the frontier force. The financial adviser must also inform and presumably consult with the American State Department in regard to the appointment of other American officials. How Slie Got Rid Of Rheumatism Knowing from terrible experience the suffering caused by rheumatism Mrs. J. Slie from the live of 841 Davis Arena, 35 W. Bloomington, Ill. is so thankful at having hosted herself that out of our grateful gifts she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their arthritis. Mrs. Slie has nothing to sell. Morally cut out this notion moti it to her with your own name, and address, and she will certainly drop. Write how at once before you forget. CHICHESTERS PILLS CHICHESTERS PILLS CHICHESTERS PILLS CHICHESTERS PILLS CHICHESTERS PILLS CHICHESTERS PILLS CHICHESTERS PILLS Beautiful hair like hers is now easy for you to have! Imagine the joy of being the proud possessor of a wealth of gorgeous, silken-textured hair. Think how your personal attractiveness will be emphasized by the distinctive smartness of a well groomed head of There is a Golden Brown Beauty Aid for every beauty need. You can't have better as any price. Be sure you get the original Golden Brown Products. None guaranteed without this signature— "Because of the great importance of the new language, public opinion, and knowledge of the world, many scholars have been interested in the study of the new language. In the present article, we present the results of the study of the new language of the world in the context of modern diplomacy. In the worst sense of the word." Using the shortages of the Kingdom army, especially the Royal army, appealed in the plains an international treaty signed by the League of Nations, as in the case of post-war financial help extended to Germany, Austria, Hungary and other countries. Observatory 3,000 Yrs. Old Dug Up by German Workers 'BERLING, Aug. 21—An astronomical observatory more than 2,000 years old has been discovered in Buptzow, Mecklenburg, by workmen digging a collar. A stone circle with a series of markings shows careful observations made on the sun's position throughout the year and is accurately chronicled that the instrument served as a calendar. Archaeologists have placed the date of the building at 1181 B. C. The instruments, made of stone, used for making the computations, were found in excellent condition, and with them a reasonably accurate measure of the sun's altitude can still be made. Several museums are bidding for the relic of old nordic civilization. MILITARY FUNDING The finance minister of the United States has approved a continuing aid effort to the United States in the support of Liberia, the prosperity and prosperity of funding its indebtedness and reorganizing its finances. It was this which led to the effect of the United States Government in 1890 to make American funds which is the Wilson Administration had been allocated to Liberia during the war. This proposal did not meet with the approval of Congress and the tentative agreement which had been reached by the two governments lapsed. Nevertheless, the need for reorganizing Liberian finances still existed and Liberia, like other states in similar circumstances, took advantage of the opportunity offered by the American money market. In the negotiations between the government of Liberia and the Finance Corporation of America there was no participation by the Department of State, and the only reference in the agreement to the government of the United States was the provision for the designation by the President of the United States of a financial adviser. There have been crises in our relations with the French government growing out of undetermined frontiers. But these never have been represented to us by the United States Department of State as a "menace," nor was the SAFE THE IMMORTAL DELIVERY ASPIRIN IN THE WORLD FOR 10¢ AS Pure AS MONEY CAN BUY handsome, healthy hair. Thousands of America's fairest women acclaim the popularity of the famous Golden Brown Hair Dressing .no better product is possible to make. Firestone project represented to the government of Liberia by that department as the means by which the menace could be removed. America Not Involved On the contrary, when in certain quarters opposed, to the Firestone scheme, it was suggested that the United States Department of State was behind the Firestone proposals, the Secretary of State of the United States took occasion formally to notify the government of Liberia that the Administration was neither directly nor indirectly behind Firestone. The statement of Professor Buell that the scheme involves the control of Liberia by American officials is untrue and misleading. 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Suffers From Unemployment Liberia, like every other country, has suffered from an unemployment problem. The Firestone operation was an opportunity seized with alacrity by the Liberian laboring classes. The government has had no occasion whatever to coerce labor, and reports seem to indicate that, far from suffering from a dearth of laborers, the Firestone plantations are suffering from an embarrassment of riches in this respect. MISS AMY AUGUST, M.D., was the first of supplicants for the George Club. A special letter was received by the Club through its president, Mr. G. R. Christian, from the Hon. Marcuss Garvey in Europe. Our Mass Meeting was called to order at 5 p.m. The president, Mr. G. Rupert Christian, presided. The opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," was sang, and players were read from the Ritual. The president made a few opening remarks, "God Bless Our President," was sung. At this Point Mrs. Jennie Wooden, a visitor, was unanimously accepted as a new member of the Club. The president delivered a soothing stirring address and souls meeting the members to hold fast to the principles of the association. A song was rendered by Sister Francis Williams. The next speaker was, Mr. Ross Crowell, the daddy of our club. Mrs. Martha Hudson said she, was happy to carry on the work. As head of the Refreshment Committee, and District saleswoman of the Negro World, of which she sells 40 to 60 copies weekly. Mrs. Hudson is doing a great work. Everyone loves and honors her for the great interest shown in her several duties. Our next speaker was, Mrs. Lula Crowell, the Mofist of our club. Through the untiring efforts and unselfish work of Mrs. Crowell, the harvey Club is doing well today. She gets new members and she gives of her earnings and in every way helps to make our work a great success. Other speakers included: Mrs. Frances Williams, Oliver Williams, Millie Johnson, Fannie Hunt, Fannie Webster, Lelia Smith, Lene Hunt, William Washington and S. F. Gumma. The Club is arranging to have A Big Picnic on the banks of the river. The outing will be in the interest of raising funds for Parent Body in New York. Let us all carry on uninterfered and one day, soon, victory shall perch on the Banner of Garvelyism. Then Negroes shall be respected for what they have done to make the world better to live in. G. RUPERT CHRISTIAN, Reporter. NEW ORLEANS, LA. The New Orleans Division, U. N. I. A. Starked its regular mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 2919 Dunnell street, on sunday night, August 26. The meeting opened in the usual manner with the singing of the opening ode by the assembly and the sitalistic service by the president, Dr. J. J. Peters. The programma was in follows. Rea- dent of the program was H. M. Garvey by Miss Lacie L. E. Hawkins; selection by the choir, when whor- d J. J. Peters made an address which was very inspiring; brief address by Prof. Joshua Butler; selection by the choir; short talk by the first Jady president, Mrs. Odella Searcy; offering; selection by the choir; closing remarks by the first vice-president, Mr. A. Vollongh; annoiementment; shi- ring of the Ethiopian National Anthem; beneath the altar; wading in. LUCILLE L. HAWKINS. Reporter. 8 Important Notice After a very exhaustive study of the conditions relating to the growth and usefulness of New Orleans Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the attitude of the colony, we have concluded that, there are hands of persons whose sympathies and adjuration for the U. N. I. A. are rather strong; but In order to secure for the Division its former status of usefulness and numerical strength we have decided to hold the general mass meeting of Division 142 on Sunday afternoon at 3:30. This change will go into effect on SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1928. Our opinion of the officers that this change will affect our friends and members who go to church regularly. Too, it will afford the Division the opportunity to secure talent for the programs. The Pittsburgh Division held its regular university mass meeting, August 12. These meetings are very interesting because of the wonderful talks made by members and friends. The meeting was opened by singing the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," lead by first vice-president, Mr. F. R. Curry, after which The Negro World secretary, Mrs. A. P. Groom. The secretary, Mrs. P. Remarks, Mr. P. Edwards, selection by the choir; Mrs. Ellen Robinson, president; tenor solo, Mr. Dayd Booth; address, by Mr. F. R. Curry; selection, choir; address, Mr. Dayd Booth. The next speaker was our beloved president, Rev. R. D. Green. He spoke from the subject, "Robeset Under Difficulties." An announcement were then read, after which the whole song "We Will Kill the Monster" was interspersed better than Mrs. Greenman. Mrs. Greenman was introduced by the chief speaker, and then by the last speaker, Mrs. Hilda J. Bohlman. Supervisor. All members and friends should forward envelope with contributions to Birthday Fund in Honorable R. B. Knowlton Personal Representative of the Montgomery Marcus Survey, 138 West 120th Street, New York City. If you have not a special envelope for the purpose, just send your contribution along with your name and address, as a list of names and addresses and amount donated to the fund will accompany presentation. All envelopes must be in by September 28. ST. LOUIS, MO. The St. Louis Division 183 put on its best clothes Sunday, August 15, and royally received our noted guest and American leader Hon. E. B. Knox. We have long been looking for his coming and really, did our best to give him a worthy reception. Following "the plans to the bitter, the faithful began formulating the plan," he said at 12 o'clock and at 12 p.m. the numerous auxiliaries fell in line and to the snappy arias of Capt. Elliott Military Band, the long column began its march through those sections so densely settled by the Negro populace, and terminated at Union Memorial Church. Fully, 1,500 Garveylets and sympathisers packed the vast auditorium of this magnificent edifice and paid homage to the Negro populace in a painful day. The outpouring was a marvelous compliment to the popularity of his able and faithful representative, Hon. Mr. Knox. Promptly at 3 p.m. in the great assemblage, was called to order by the Master of ceremonies, Rev. Rice. The program was rendered as follows: Opening ode, U. N. I. A. Choir, "God Bless Our President"; prayer and scripture reading, Chaplain, Rev. Hogue; selection by K. P. Band, led by Capt. Ellis, Rev. Rice in a fine IHIS speech praised the great general award of Benjamin R. Abbott, who was unavoidably absent, but sent his assistant and personal friend, Prof. W. G. Mosley to deliver the welcome address. His great welcome won the hearts of the people. Hon. J. M. White, our U. N. I. A. nominee for the state legislature, made a fine presentation of Attorney McLemore, candidate for Congress on the Democratic ticket. Mr. McLemore's speech was able and convincing and stumps him in a young man. Johnson president of Division 162 was the next speaker. Youth, strength, courage and marked executive ability were shown by his address. Such is the type of man that is 'making the division a power in St. Louis. Chicago sent down Hon. Ben Sullum to represent her and he did so with rare, eloquence and great force. He was invited to return soon. The U. N. I. A. male trio rendered some very excellent, song numbers. Hon. W. A. Wallace, Commissoler of "Illinois," Missouri and Kansas, was next introduced. He in turn, introduced the speaker of the hour. Hon. Wallace is a veteran and pioneer in the light for Negro freedom and is a fearing Champion of Hon. Marcus Gurray and the cause. Hon. E. B. Knox was introduced and was interrupted many times by cheering before he could begin. "Although visually fatigued and with weakened voice from much speeches, I fell history and did in a wonderfully convincing way, and even yet Knox is being discussed here for the many things he said. Mr. Knox closed his remarks by urging the support of Al. Smith for President. The meeting closed and name of the great throng went down to Liberty Hall for a night meeting. CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA In honor of Garvey's birthday the officers and members of the Ciego de Aral Diversion of the U. N. I. A. staged a memorial-banquet August 17 at Liberty Hall. The hall was well decorated with flowers to grace the occasion. There was a great turnout of the citizenship of this town to witness the scene. One of the most beautiful attractions of the night was the three colors of the globe which hung over the photograph of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. So as to commemorate the birth of our distinguished leader. There were many speakers. Each spoke on behalf of the work of the Hon. Marcus Garvey with the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. The President general's hymn was followed with prayer. At this the President, Mr. T. H. E. Osborne, gave a short talk on the life of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The different speakers who took part were Messr. L. E. Linton, F. J. Archer, C. Barnham, Robert Osborne, J. P. Baxter, Teodore Ocot (Cuban); Alfred Clark, Jesc William, I. Allen, John Bougle, Clifford C. Neuville and R. T. Webley, ex-president; Mr. Jeremiah Allen sang a song entitled 'Listen to the Voice of Garvey'. At this furniture cakes and wine were served with toasts delivered. The banquet was turned into a costume ball. Each one who left Liberty Hall enjoyed a well-spent birthday night banquet. This division greeted its hand of fellowship to its master division, and home upon the third birthday of the Hon. Messr. Garvey we shall be in reminiscence to take our own life of steward to Admiral. ALBERTA STOYER Reporter. BARTLE, ORIENTE, CUBA One of the finest demonstrations ever staged in Bartle Liberty Hall by the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was the erecting of a silver tree. This function took place on Sunday, August 12. Many well-wishers lent a helping hand in this affair to make a success. The meeting commenced at 4:30 p.m. with Mr. T. T. Williams as chairman and a full house. Short prayers were read by the chaplain, followed by the chairman's opening speech, the lengthy program was made of the saloon and the opening song by the choir "Forward, Upward," and followed by a recitation by Miss Georgiana James, "Autumn Skies"; song by the choir; recitation by Miss Leona McDowell and others; solo by Mr. L. Haley; recitation, Miss Gwendolin James; solo by Mrs. C. Williams; recitation by Miss Florence Dwyer; anthem by the choir. "Miss Georgiana James and Mr. Hector Knight were called upon to unveil the silver tree." This was splendidly done, as these was a friendly contest between two groups for the unveiling. Mr. Knight won by a narrow margin. So narrow was it that both groups participated, which pleased the audience. The chair was then turned over the table. William, the organizer of the division, who addressed the audience splendidly and gave praise to the officers and members who shaded willingly worked to bring about the success of such a function. The rest of the program was as follows: Recitation by a friend; solo by Mrs. Agnes James; recitation by Miss Jemima James; song by the choir; "Sweet Peace"; recitation by Miss Myrtle Mitchell; song by the choir; recitation by Master Harold Michaud; solo by Miss R. Hamilton of the Las Lunas Division; recitation by Master Samuel Parks; song by the choir; recitation, Florence L. Williams; solo by Miss G. James and the Miss L. and E. Frank and Twy McMahott; song by the choir; recitation by Mr. Joseph King. This brought the meeting to its close and the chaupatan then asked the audience for a specific return to a monastery meeting at about 7:50 p.m. The monastery meeting was conducted by Mr. Joseph Douglas, setting president of the division. The division also asked Mr. Joseph Douglas for the creditable way in which he prepared the chukar for the function. PRIED A. DAWSON, Reporter. ESTRADA, C. R. On August 1, 1928, the Zent Chapter held a meeting entitled "The Nexes Night." The proceedings opened with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's jey Mountains," Mr. A. Stewart, president of the Sliquirres Division, was introduced in chairman for the night by Mrs. Maria Kates, who was responsible for the evening's entertainment. The chancellors in regalia took their seats to a march played by Miss Bain Kates organized, the evening from 10:30 to 11:30, present were Mr. F. Ferguson, of Madre Dio; Mrs. W. Shaw Smith, of Cimmarones, and Mr. J. Duncan, Estrada. A very impressive address was given by Mr. J. Duncan on Garviesism, the Negroes' Night, Booker T. Washington and other great men of our race. Addresses were delivered by Mr. K. Allen, secretary; Mr. J. Koehn, member, and Mrs. Jude Thomson, about seventy years old, talked on "Frosted." An address by Mrs. C. Henry, minister, was followed by the author's thrilling address, which evolved the encounter — the blinding — and brought in a idea with the might of the Mississippi Anthem and prose. D. E. KEITH Bowman. Busing administration. Amend Mr. A. revived Mr. Hays's administration, who was abolished among Garveyism, of which there have been away to the tobacco farm. A revival of Garveyism marks their resurgence. In the absence of Mr. Hayes, who was a bit large, our lady President, Mrs. L. P. Bryant, called the meeting to order. Secretary Bryant conducted the opening ceremony as follower: On the 15th of October, the opening ode; the organization's motto was repeated; singing of "God of the Right." Mr. Garvey's latest message from the capital of Belgium, and the singing of the president-general's hymn, marked the close of the opening exercises. Then Mrs. L. P. Bryant turned the meeting over to President Hayes, who, in a few remarks, congratulated the officers for carrying on the meeting in his absence. Communications from Hon. E. B. Knox, relative to the Hon. Mareus Garvey's birthday present, were read. President Hayes made a jengthy discussion of recent local events as they affect the race. Ex-President Moore explained and congratulated on Mr. Garvey's behalf. He said it is for holding up a-standard—the Red, the Black, the Green—even as he held it up to the Odd Fellows in its district session. He referred to the president-general as a God-sent man. Mrs. Saunders remarked that she highly appreciated the assistance given her by the members during her long period of sickness. In a brief address, Mr. Davis recounted some of our leader's outstanding achievements. Mr. Sanders of the Baltimore division very plainly described how his division, for success, proceeds to do things. The importance of sticking together was stressed by him. Mr. James Sanders of this office also recounted the signs of the times. His address was highly complimented by all the officers and members. Mr. Johnson spoke next. After announcements were made, Mr. Pope lifted the offering. After the report of the receipts, the meeting closed until the night service. On viewing Liberius, Hgll, one would think "My, but whence came so many stray sheep?" The house was fuller than it has been for months. My answer to the question is that the coming out of the members so whole-heartedly is caused by the signs of the times. DAVID WARREN, Reporter. LA'CEIBA, SPAN. HON. On Sunday, August 12, the La Caille Division held a very impressive make meeting. Mr. D. E. Allen of Tela Division, Mr. Thos. Ford, president of the Pureto Cortex Division, and Prof. Jos. Brooks, of Coxen-Hole Rotan were special visitors. The meeting commenced in the usual manner with the processional hymn, "Shine On, Eternal Light," opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," other excerpts from ritual, scripture reading, and prayer. The chair was occupied by national excerpts were conducted by Mr. D. E. Allen. A few well-chosen selections were readied by the choir. The program was a very interesting one. Recitations of Misses Hosey Ferreira and Joycey Yarwood, which won applause, merit special mention. Prof. Brooks address was a very humorous one. Mr. Allen's subject was "Look not behind, but march onward, and onward to Africa's redemption, and onward to Mr. Ford's "The Spirit of Guatemala, and St. Louis." Mr. Allen's address was of marked interest and its morals will ever be remembered by those who read it. Mr. Ford's experience in Guatemala is of high value to this division and all others of Honduras. His brave light for his life is in that republic light him a champion of the cause in these parts. In closing his address Mr. Ford reminded his hearers of the spirit which remanent from the people of St. Louis during the time of the visit of the world's most renowned aviator. He assured his hearers that same spirit is in the divisions of Guatemala, further commended them for their alertness, and featured in the divisions of Honduras. The closing address was made by the president, who returned thanks to visitors for support. The meeting came to a close with the singing of a wagon, prayer, and the Ethiopian National Anthem. On Sunday, August 19, Newport News Division of the U. N. I. A. held its regular meeting at Liberty rail corner Jefferson avenue and 3rd street, with the first vice-president, Mr. E. H. Eaton, presiding. Meeting was opened by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," scripture reading and prayer by the chaplain. The front page of the Negro World was read by the third vice-president, Atty. H. C. Middett, after which a program was rendered by the young people. Vice-president H. C. Middett, member of the evening. His talk on Garveyism was most interesting. In his talk he outlined the principles and object of the organization and attached members of the race to be strong, loyal and true. Special music for the occasion was provided by the local under the direction of F. H. Middett. The meeting was opened by singing the Liberty National Band. The Camagny City Division held an election on Tuesday, July 24, for the purpose of obtaining a permanent staff of officers to replace the committee of management that took care of the Division during the months of April, May, June and July when there was a need for training tendered their resignation so as to introduce a new split into the local; On Sunday, July 28 the apacious Liberty Hall was packed to capacity to witness the installation, so ably handled by Mr. F. A. Francis, an expressive of the Division assisted by Mr. L. Smith, the chaplain. The following officers were sworn into office: Mr. T. A. Moody, president; Mr. W. A. Nash, vice-president; Mrs. E. Arnell, lady president; Nursed H. A. Arnell, lady president; Mrs. A. Arnell, executive secretary; Miss F. A. Asher, assistant secretary; Mr. R. A. Harnett, treasurer; Messrs. W. D. Davidson, K. White and Carl Sylvester and Meadames B. Cole and F. Francis, trustees. While the band played the well-known tune "Onward Christian Soldiers," the officers marched around the hall and took their appropriate seats on the rostrum. The oath of office was repeated simultaneously. "The president was decorated with his office regalia by the installation officer, the dean, and the duties of his office. The other officers were likewise charged and then "God Bless Our President" was sung. The president was then introduced to the audience and received voiceremarks as he made his introductory remarks. The other officers who spoke and pledged their loyalty and devotion were the lady president, the executive secretary, the vice-president, lady vice-president and Nurse P. Francis of the trustees. Young Miss Ruby Francis with her nicely rendered piano selection, Miss Hamilton and Mrs. Allen who charmed the audience and held voices, and Mrs. Reinhart and Karen Congratulatory remarks to the Division for her success in finally placing her regular staff of officers, were those who contributed later to the night's program. Refreshments were served to all who attended. A new spirit abounds in the Camaquade Division. A. W. L. WHITE, Reporter. SAN BLAS, PANAMA An enthusiastic meeting was held in commemoration of Garvey Day by Farm 3 Division, No. $20, on the 5th of August. The president, M. M. E. Green, presided. The religious services were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. T. Lymight. After an interesting lecture by the chaplain, the President General, Hymn brought the religious service to a close. An interesting research was conducted on an address by Mr. P. Goodridge. The program was as follows: Prayer, by Mr. D. Mighty; reading of the grant page, the Negro World, by Miss M. Watson; song by Mr. L. Small; address, by Mr. L. Battey; sole, by Miss M. Watson; song, by Miss E. Simpson; address, by Mr. R. Butter; song, by Miss G. Adison; lady 1st vice-president; recitation, by the lady secretary, Miss Allinda Bailey; address, by Mr. N. Frazer; song, by Mrs. B. Lette; address, by Mr. A. Cronen; song, by the lady president, by Mrs. C. Alen; and another for the division. Three new members were enrolled. The president gave his final address and the meeting came to its conclusion with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. TORONTO, CAN. For many years past we have been saving and planning for the purchase of a hall to meet the needs and requirements of our local branch and incidentally, of the Negroes in this city and community. Soon after the election of the new offices in May last, the newly elected president, Mr. J. M. Bailey, with his worthy officers and members, started with a new spirit and renewed effort to accomplish our dreams of many years for the purchase of our own Liberty Hall, and an increasingly spacious and driving force, was placed back of our energy. We also chose the cooperation of Mr. B. J. Spence Pitt; L.L.B. a young harrier. We have purchased a magnificent property on College street; one of the main streets of this city. This property consists of a three-story brick building, well equipped with modern conveniences, and was purchased for fifteen thousand two hundred dollars. With the organizing ability of the present president, Mr. J. M. Bailey, and his hard working efforts, we have conducted a drive for raising funds by popular subscription to pay off one or all of the debt. We hope within the next four or five years to successfully sell our Liberty Hall and accommodate it to the needs of our community and the Negroes in this city and community. FLORIDA, CAM, CUBA The members of the Florida Division of the U. N. I. A. enjoyed a very fine August. On account of the economic pressure, finance is not at it feast among Negroes, but they planned hard and decidedly to meet the existing conditions so that the hetable events of the holidays came off most successfully. August Day was spent quite joyously. There was a picnic and defense at the Liberty Hall for the purpose of helping the cause. On Sunday, August 5, a pleasant evening service, entitled "The Children's Day," was presented with the greatest effect to the public, who showed a very high mark of appreciation. Though it rained the whole evening, yet the hall was packed-with people who are never tired of hearing what the young Garviesites are saying on such grand occasions. The children of the school were the choir and the Misses Whynn, contributed the principal numbers on the program. The mass meeting at night was also a success. The children recited again, and very eloquent addresses were delivered by the first vice-president and president of the division and Messas. Parkinson and Thomas. Tious and patriotic songs were sung by the children S. Cord, M. Mothersill, Beatrice Gordon and the children. The Negro children of these parts are all young Garveyites, and the part they play in the preachment of Garveyism is unmistakably convincing. Never yet were children of 4 and 5 years of age so plucky to stand under the eyes of hundreds of people and make a more favorable showing. When the noble addresses of orators and the plous tunes in soul-stirring melodies all be to the emotional heart, there will still another voice, less tender, yet more pleasing, saying, "Strike the blow, for Africas Redemption." It is the voice of the children with its irresistible appeal. The last function for the August season was an entertainment under the direction of Mr. A. A. Reid, assisted by Mr. Riley. The notable event took place on the night of August 24, when a Crowd packed the hall from corner to corner. Interisting numbers on the program were rendered by the Misses Green and Benward, the Misses Green and Benward, Mr. Crank, with his hand, is to be heartily thanked for the music on the occasion. The program ended in a dance. TORONTO, CAN. The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, August 26. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode, "From Greenland's Jey Mountain," followed by the religious ceremonies which were conducted by Elijah Phillip. The president was J. B. Phillip, who gave the opening remarks. He told on the Spirit That Prevails. The program was conducted by Dudley Marshall, who gave brief remarks on the coming together in our Sunday afternoon meeting to promulgate the aims and object of the Association, in bringing about a free and reelegated Africa. We had as visitors Mr. Orborne Nxtako of Johannesburg, South Africa, and Dr. Jones of Indianapolis, Oborowe on occasion. A very interesting talk on position, motivation, brief. Brief remarks by Mr. Campbell were followed by a hymn. The front page of The Negro World was read, and the president gave the notices for the coming week. Sunday, September 16, will be the formal opening of the new hall at 555 College street. All are invited to attend and enjoy the program. MAGNETIC LOADSTONE LUCKY RING FAMOUS BLACK CAT seven years. Be a writer in genres law and everything. The Magnetic Loadstone Ring Famous Black Cat Ring, with the Warner Bros. logo, will be on display at the Convention Center in New York City. The ring is made of black leather and features a large magnet. The ring is available for $150. For more information, call 212-755-2211. INCLAIRE IMPORTING CO. Dept. 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His paintings and sculptures have also been exhibited in galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago. Johnson's art is known for its simplicity and elegance, yet it is also highly expressive. His paintings often feature bold brushstrokes and thick layers of paint, creating a sense of depth and texture. His sculptures are often made from materials such as wood, metal, and stone, and they can be found in various public spaces throughout the world. Johnson's work has been featured in numerous exhibitions and galleries, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Art Institute of Chicago. Just take a dose. It is very pleasant, instantly that pain stops. The blood becomes purer; no more SORE, STUFF, ACHING JOINTS, no more SCIATICA, LUMEAGO, NEURETIS—all the RHEUMATIC PAINS gone. Take a step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? 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Los trabajadores en las plantaciodnes de goma trabajan por menos de 15c. por dia Compañeros de mi Raza: De acuerdo con las ull Harvey Firestone ha vuelga al público explicamente del ya disgustante negocio de Liberia con la ayuda de de los Estados Unidos, y a Republicano de esa nacion Heo Firestone y Hoover slica de Liberia a un estado de esclavitud a la gente naya negado que el tenga pero para aquellos que con en el mundo de la política con Charles King, Presider Barclay, se le garantizaba de caminos que diera piedad. Y es un hecho irlos hombres de estado de bajo el lítigo de Firestone y Hoover, forzaron milición alguna lloviese o trorardua labor no apercibian menos apropiada comodión sionar nuestra civilización Liberia buenos salarios.rios? . No es verdadpos dia laborable? . con su entrevista con el N No prestisla Estoy en la seguridadmente en los Estados Uniha dicha a mane de cometido con Liberia. Co sanguinario asesina ayuda defraudador capitalista que crean hoy en el mundo. protegidos y mandatorios. de Firestone; hombres que hombres de estado para manera los hubiés sido in uerdo con las ultimas informaciones que me llegan resthe ha vuelto con su viejo estratagema trat bico explicando a su manera y queriendo sincerar ustante negocio abusivo que ei ha llevado a cabo con la ayuda del Sr. Hoover, ultimo Secretario dos Unidos, y ahora candidato a la presidencia po po de esa nación. De acuerdo con las ultimas informaciones que me llegan de America, Harvey Firestone ha vuelto con su viejo estratagema tratando de engañar al público explicando a su manera y queriendo sincerarse a si mismo del ya disgustante negocio abusivo que él ha llevado a cabo con la goma de Liberia con la ayuda del Sr. Hoover, ultimo Secretario de*Comercio de los Estados Unidos, y ahora candidato a la presidencia por el Partido Republicano de esa nación. Firestone y Hoover se esforzaron en reducir la independiente república de Liberia a un estado comercial americano y llevar a una condición de esclavitud a la gente negra de dicha república. Que el Sr. Firestone haya negado que el tenga esclavos negros en Liberia era de esperarse; pero para aquellos que como nosotros sabemos como se manejan las cosas en el mundo de la política, sabemos que el forzó una situación barata con Charles King, Presidente de Liberia, y su Secretario de Estado Edwin Barclay, se le garantizaba (a Firestone) obreses libres para la construcción de caminos que dieran acceso a las plantaciones de goma de su propiedad. Y es un hecho irrefutable conocido tanto en Liberia como entre los hombres de estado del mundo. Que el gobierno de esta Republica bajo el latigo de Firestone el Departamento estado de los Estados Unidos y Hoover, forzaron miles de nativos liberianos a trabajar sin renumeración alguna lloviese o tronare para construir ciertos caminos, y por esta ardua labor no apercibian ningun salario, ninguna manutención mi mucho menos apropiada comodidad. El Sr. Firestone esta tratando de impresionar nuestra civilización con generosidad de pagar a los nativos de Liberia buenos salarios. Podria el decirnos cuales son esos buenos salarios? . . . No es verdad que el esta pagando a los nativos menos de 15c pos día laborable? . . . Es esto lo que llama un buen pago, de acuerdo su entrevista con el New York World? . . . stone y Hoover se esforzaron en reducir la independencia a un estado comercial americano y llevar a un lugar a la gente negra de dicha república. Que el Sr.ido que el tenga esclavos negros en Liberia era de aquellos que como nosotros sabemos como se manque de la política, sabemos que el forzó a situar el King, Presidente de Liberia, y su Secretario de El Sr. le garantizaba (a Firestone) obreros libres para niños que dieran acceso a las plantaciones de gomos un hecho itrefutable conocido tanto en Liberia es de estado del mundo. Que el gobierno de estego de Firestone el Departamento estado de los Estados forzaron miles de nativos liberos a trabajar si a lloviese o tronare para construir ciertos caminos no apercibian ningun salario, ninguna manutención copiada comodidad. El Sr. Firestone esta tratando esta civilización con generosidad de pagar a los nenos salarios. Podria el decirnos cuales son esos. No es verdad que el esta pagando a los nativos manutenciónable? Es lo que llama un buen pago revista con el New York World? No prestita atención a las mentiras de Firestone en la seguridad que ningun negro en el mudo, los Estados Unidos, preste ninguna atención a lo que manera de explicación de si mismo acerca de ultra Liberia. Conocemos a Firestone por lo que es asesina ayudado por Herbert Hoover y un que es corar capitalista que son causantes de todas los distritos en el mundo. entre los mas debiles y oposses y lo mandatorios. El mundo necesita hombres humos; hombres que usan su dinero para sobornar a lo este para conseigir privilégios comerciales, hubiese sido imposible conseigir. Estoy en la seguridad que ningun negro en el mudo, y particularmente en los Estados Unidos, preste ninguna atención a lo que Firestone ha dicho a manera de explication de si mismo acerca de ultrate comercial cometido con biberia. Conocemos a Firestone por lo que es—un frio y sanguinaria asesina ayudado por Herbert Hoover y un que otro asunto y sufraudador capitalista que son causantes de todas los disturbios que se crean hoy en el mundo.entre los más debiles y opossos y los gobiernos protegidos y mandatorios. El mundo necesita menos hombres de la talla de Firestone; hombres que usan su dinero para sobornar a los políticos y hombres de estado para conseguir privilegios comerciales que de otra manera les hubiese sido imposible conseguir. Un voto para Hoover es un voto para la esclavirud Es una vergüenza que honibres como Firestone o Repi bilica Negra como teniendo ante si este ultrajvoto por Herbert Hoover los negocios sin conciencia, robo y la destrucción de la No Un voto para Hoover de esclavitud que el negro Hoover y Firestone la ha cando la ignorancia de la la nueva inteligencia que gadeladantado de que ellos no privar a Liberia de su aut esclavitud. No hay sino una sol empaquear su maletin y s a Liberia, porque antes de del territorio. Firestone en mas adelante todavía, ne enriquecimiento de los de el negro. Tanto el americano manifestando e Liberia es para el al pueblo desinteresando e coegistas a expíases de la americanos y los negros nasi pues votar contra Hoover Hoover r Un voto que un negro negro esta contribuyendo a Marina cuando sea necesar forzar sus dictados y dese a vergüenza que un hombre como Hoover prestara no Firestone para destruir la independencia por Negra como io es Liberia. "No liay un negro en si este ultrajuge pueda ser tan racialmente no pat perterp Hoover. Hoover ha venido a ser guiador y s sin conciencia, esto es los grandes negocios que se strucción de las masas,trabajadoras. Es una vergüenza que un hombre como Hoover prestura su ayuda a honiendas como Firestone para destruir la independencia política de una Repu blica Negra como io es Liberia. "No hay un negro en America que teniendo ante si es ultrajue pueda ser tan racialmente no patriota y de su por voter Herbert Hoover. Hoover la venido a ser guilador y protector de los negocios sin conciencia, esto es los grandes negocios que solo bascan chrobo y la destrucción de las massas_trabajadoras. No es maniateis e si mismo to para Hoover es una restricción económica y un ud que el negro esta fratando de escapar. Es Firestone la han tenido muy facil por mucho tie morganía de la gente, pero ahora ellos tienen que teligencia que guía al negro, y ya es una declarac de que ellos no tendran exito con la sacrilegia esta beria de su autonomia política y reducir su pueu Un voto para Hoover es una restricción económica y una propiedad de esclavitud que el negro esta fratando de escapar. Es verdad que Hoover y Firestone la han tenido muy facil por mucho tiempo embaucando la ignorancia de la gente, pero ahora ellos tienen que verse con la nueva inteligencia que guía al negro, y ya es una declaración que se ha adelantado de que ellos no tendrán exito con la sacrilegia estratégema para privar a Liberia de su autonomia política y reducir su pueblo negro a la esclavitud. Firestone debárn iree No hay sino una sola cosa decente para Firestone hacer, y es el empquatar su maletín y sus maletas de viaje y abandonar lomas pronto a Liberia, porque antes de algumos años mas el sera sacado a puntas del territorio. Firestone no tiene derecho a establecerse a Liberia. Vamos mas adelante todavía, no vamos a permitir que explote al negro para enriquecimiento de los de su grupo, que no tienen ninguna simpatía por el negro. Tanto el como Hoover estan tratando de engañar al publico americano manifestando que el desarrollo del cultivo de la goma en Liberia es para el bien de America. Estos es su viejo ardid de demostrar al pueblo desinteresando como hacerlo participe de proyectos conerciales egoistas a expanes de la nación y otros seres humanos. Mas los blancos americanos y los negros no se van a dejar de embaucar por ma tiempo; así pues votar contra Hoover siempre; toda las veces. y sino una sola cosa decente para Firestone ha su maletin y sus maletas de viaje y abandonar la torque antes de algunos años más el sarcasacado. Firestone no tiene derecho a establecerse en Libre todavía, vamos a permitir que explique a enteno de los de su grupo, que no tienen ninguna Tanto el como Hoover estan tratando de engañan manifestando que el desarrollo del cultivo de para el bien de America. Estos es su viejo ardid esinteresando como hacerlo participie de proyectos expanes de la nacion y otros seres humanos. May y los negros no se van a dejar de embaucar por tarra contra Hoover siempre, toda las veces. Hoover no tiene que padir a los negros to que un negro emita a favor de Hoover signi contribuyendo a que Firestone use la Armada Anando sea necesario durante la presidencia del Sr. dictados y deseo en la pequeu liberia negra. Un voto que un negro enhita a favor de Hooyer significa que este negro esta contribuyendo a que Firestone use la Armada Americana y la Marina cuando sea necesario durante la presidencia del Sr. Hooyer para forzar sus dictados y deseo en la pequena libera negra. Algo. que deba decirae acerca de Hoover y Firestones Hay mucho que *pueda decirse para exponer mas intimamente la alianza política y comercial para el robo y explotación en Liberia Haiti y los negros en general; pero no estamos preparados para hacer una completa exposición en este momento. Suficiente lo es sinembargo, el decir que es deber deoun negro en los Estados Unidos el valor en los príncioses elections-por Al Smith, y pasar con escarmio y repugnancia y con disguito el nombre de Herbert Hoover. Hay mucho que pue alianza política y conversial los negros en general; perpleta exposicion en este m que es deber de todo negro elecciones por Al Smith, y gusto el nombre de Herber Todo negro que votas une enemigo del progres tiempo miembro de muestr franquisia del voto, que c bucho que *pueda decirse para exponer mas intética y comercial para el robo y explotación en Líb en general; pero no estamos preparados para hacerción en este momento. Suficiente lo es. sinimba de fóu no ingreso en los Ejecidos el mismo embarro Al Smith, y pasar con escarmo y repugnancible de Herbert Hoover. Votar por Smith negro que votase por Herbert Hoover is un deslea go del progres de su raza y no puede considera mbrro de nuestro grupo. Yo le digo a todo negro del voto, que cualquiera influencia que usen con fragio a favor del Partido Republicano, que le re nieth. Si vuestro empleo esti en peligro porquas son uber como vais a votar; pero votar por Smith. Iacia mia a los negro de America quienes no enti este asumio entraña y lo que en vello va envu sis mejores deseos, tengo al impor de ser vuestro dor. MARCOS, GAR Presidente General de la Ancianidad Univ Todo negro que votase por Herbert Hoover is un desleal de su raza, une enemigo del progres de su raza y no puede considerarse por más tiempo miembro de nuestro grupo. Yo le digo a todo negro que tenga la franquicia del voto, que cualquiera influencia que has con el para que emita su sufragio a favor del Partido Republicano, que le rechace y vote por Al Smith. Si vuestro empleo está eneligro porque sois amenable, no deje saber como vais a votar; pero votar por Smith. Esta es pues la advertencia mia a los negro de America quienes no entienden clase- mente lo que este asunto entraña y lo que este velle envuelto en la actualidad. Con mis mejoras descos, tengo al honor de ser vuestros humilde servidor. MARCOS, GARVEY. Presidente General de la Américana Universal para el administra de la Raza Negra. 57 Causeway Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England, Aug. 11, 1928. Heover y Firestone van juntos Fircetone debérica-irea Miramina a vuestro representación cada entajamiento de manta rasa. Queremos tratar por el mismo nombre hematólogico. Toda esta vll propaganda que habrá feido durante la manta para enparaming una falsa representación de la manifiestaciones que que he hecho tocando los medios y objetivos de esta organización. Yo di claras y limpias malificaciones sin embargo alguno a la presa; ellos no publicaron más manifestaciones, sino que dieron a la publicidad cosas que heian de mi un buffon, me hatian aparecer ridículo ante ustedes, y sus tendencias eran derrotar el objeto de esta reunión que se celebra aqui esta noche. Yo necesito deciros que el hego no permanecerá dormido por más tiempo. Los representativos inteligentes de la raza estan pensando, mas nosotros tenemos inteligencia suficiente para comprender que vosotros no podeis ser juzgado y haceros.responsables por la conducta de hombres que no son vuestros verdaderos y legimos representantes de opinión. Amigos de la raza blanca Queremos ser, amigos de los ingleses; queremos ser amigos de la raza blanca de todo el mundo porque ni la raza negra, ni la blanca, ni la morena, ni la raza amarilla puede alcanzar nada que perdure si no se hace por mediation de métodos pacíficos. "Nosotros queremos paz. El negro siempre ha estado a lado de la paz. Vosotros conocevuestra historia mediante los ultimos 3,000 años. No hemos cometido desmanes contra la humándad; no hemos cometido desmanes contra la civilización; no tenemos a vuestra disposición grandes amarmentos; no tenemos bacres de guerra, no tenemos navios, no tenemos un ejercito permanente; por lo tanto vosotros teneis que llegar a la conclusión de que nosotros semos una gente que amamos la paz. Nuestra actitud y nuestros actos prueban confluentemente que nosotros no estamos inclinados para estorbar la paz del mundo. Lo que deseamos es, justicia; y estamos apclando a los corazones, de vosotros ingleses en vuestro país y fuera de vuestro país, a que oiguis vuestra apelación; la apelación de la sangrante Africa. La Historia de la Esclavitud He narrado y renarrado a vosotros, la historia de la esclavitud; les he narrado repetidas妻es más nuestras presentes dificultades sociales y económicas. En vuestro respectivos países vosotros no nos quieren. No podemos ir Australis a ganarnos la vida; no podemos venir a Inglaterra a ganarnos el sustento; no podemos hacer lo propio en el Canada; en ninguna parte encontrariamos empleo. Cerca del 90% de los negros en Inglaterra desocupados porque vosotros canis prejuciéndos contra nosotros y no conseguimos empleo. Eso no es equitativo. En nuestro países os tratamos con consideración. En las colonias donde envías vosotros hombre, ya sea como emigranó o como administradores coloniales, les tratamos con gran cortesia. Yo no tengo nada mas que recorder el trade de nosotros en el Africa para con Stanley y Livingstone y así demostraríamos nuestra disposición hacia los estranjeros. En enviasteis al tuberculoso Livingstone a nosotros, convivió en nuestro medio; lo alimentamos. Cuando se enfermo lo medicina; cuando murió y nos dinos cuenta que no podiamos hacer nada mas por que no su cuerpo yerto sobre nuestros hombros y caninamos centenares de milla por entre las tupidas estapas africanas y traimos sus restes al mar, corca de vosotros para que pudiés deseis desde alli trasladarlos a vuestra satisfacción al sitio que mejor os cuadrara. El tuberculoso Cecilio Rhodes también fue al Africa; también le tratamos con generosidad y consideración. Cual es resultado? . De ello surgió Rhodesia de manera que en esta región no pueda el hombre negro pasearse por las aceras de esta comarca. Esto no es una recompensa equitativa por todo lo que nosotros hemos hecho. Nosotros hemos presentado nuestras aimes y nuestros corresponsados ante vosotros. Hemos estados siempre dispuesto a sacrificar y ayudar en todas las circunstancias, tengan ó no tengan ustedes razon; y por consiguiente lo unico que nosotros pedimos ahora en una consideración razonable de nuestro caao. Un pusible ein patria Nosotros constitimos 280 millinnes de gente sia patria al bandera. En Norseperia ya as ha haso nota jacobi de ante arso, y as diat berkhamstens "Indap las nackenyt tiener una bandera manos al negro. Pelota encastrar una nacken diecero, en encastrar y en encastrar grega har. Eine nacke po ennery opisten al encastrar de nacken augle nacken af tromando de revivera tugger O MENTION YE There is no need to suffer the constant annoyance and embarrassment of unsightly skin troubles when such troubles may be quickly relieved. Ask your dealer for Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap, use them according to directions, and you will be delighted with the improved appearance of your skin. Be sure to get the combination treatment- Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. The 50c package of Ointment contains three times the quantity of the 25c size. Ask your dealer! americanos,aque orgais el grito de suplicat del hegro que,ha sido abusado por cerca de 300 años en el hemiasterio occidental, en el Nuego Mundo: Yo tango entendido que se ha hecho-alarde de gran hjiedo para que yo me acobardase y no se llevara a cabo esta meeting aqui esta noche. Yo debo decirles a ustedes que hasta la hora presente vosotros no entendeis al negro. No podreis amedrentar al negro por mas tiempo. (oidj qid) El negro as un hombre. Nosotros representamos al nuevo negro; au espada no esta todavia contra la pared; y no deseamos que sostenga esa posición peculiar por considerla una posición muy deseperada y comprometida. Ahora habeis enviado vuestros Special Bank Dr. Drive fortune in Iowa Wear H and chest bad luck. Wear H for beauty—and luck! Send No Money. For your pets at amazing bargains. M coins. Send no money. Merely name and address Pay device makes it fit any doger. Send today and enjoy good fortune. Don't wait, 4428 N. Sawyer Ave. Chicago, Ill. 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The mere fact that one man stands up in the heart of the British Empire to voice the sentiments of his oppressed race, is synonymous with the warnings of John the Baptist crying in the wilderness to "repent for your sins" and the Negro's Heaven at hand is the inevitable redemption of Africa; therefore God has sent Garvey the Baptist to warn our oppressors of the impending danger if they do not forsake their evil prophecies and let His people go. No earthly power, nor the united forces of Hell, can stop our onward progress. The remarks "a people without a government" Esculp ring through the ears of the four hundred million Negroes until the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green floats on the hills of Africa. position when he states that the effect of the loan has been 'to avert foreign intervention' and that 'there have been crises in our relations with the French Government growing out of undetermined frontiers.' That many Liberians believed that in accepting the loan they were obtaining the diplomatic support of the United States is proved by quotations from the Liberian press. Monte Verde. Costa Rica, C. A. To the Editor of The Negro World: In the work-of The Universal Negro Homestay. We need more honest men and women. I wonder will the * Busu Mentiones Report * "All to be made in media mention to William town were made in media report to SEPTEMBER 26, OPENING DAY SEPTEMBER 26, UNIVERSAL UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Indi- Claremont, Surrey County, W Situated Upon the Banks of the H A Negro Slave Pen, in 1662, H Training Ground for N An Institution Where Negro Are Trained for Real Race Slogan for 1928: "Every Dive Officers and Members of Divisions S Their Divisions Are Represented by One Student The Courses of Study Cover a W Which Are Collegiate, Academic, O Children of the Practice School, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Scho- Bible Training, Sewing, Typewr Bookkeeping Opening Date, Septem- Registration, Sept. 24 a SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! OPENING DATE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! UNIVERSAL LIBER UNIVERSITY Amerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institu nont, Surrey County, Virginia, U Upon the Banks of the Historic Jam Negro Slave Pen in 1662, Now a Cult Training Ground for Negroes Institution Where Negro Boys and Trained for Real Race Leader A for 1928: "Every Division a St and Members of Divisions Should See to Divisions Are Represented by Sending One Student Courses of Study Cover a Wide Range, Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar G of the Practice School, Industrial, Natural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Training, Sewing, Typewriting, Sten Bookkeeping Opening Date, September 26, Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928 MR 26, 1928! BIG DATE MR 26, 1928! SPECIAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Arrey Industrial Institute) Quity, Virginia, U. S. A. Of the Historic James River 1662, Now a Cultural and for Negroes "Negro Boys and Girls Real Race Leadership Y Division a Student" Omissions Should See to It That Presented by Sending at Least Student Over a Wide Range, Among Academic, Grammar Grade for School, Industrial, Scientific Static Science, Music, Normal, Typewriting, Stenography, Keeping September 26, 1928 t. 24 and 25, 1928 SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! OPENING DATE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U. S. A. 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SENIENIAL INFORMATION, Just send strip of paper for finger 2.990. Then wear ring five days, and if you are not making money will be quickly refunded. We are asking for a guarantee. That proye that you ring is true. ER ATmosace! ORIENTAL IMPORT CO. Broadway, Dept. E., New York, N. Y. mach, man Instructor Morning 0834 The 0 TEST-ALL-FROM-WHO-OR-THE-GUARANTEED WISHING-ING-FAIR-A-GUNSON-THREE-SERPENTS-HEAD-DESIGN-with-nine-gorgeous-genus-will-get-FINE-a-genuine-gilt-Lucky-Black-Cat-Wiffbone-and-Lucky-Horshoe-Full-secret-instruction-for-wearing-and-USING-WISHING-RING-ARE-BE-SEET-free. Mr. S. J. Thippen of Chicago writes: "I have received the Serpent-a-Hing-under-the-fing-under-from-you-and-amalgam-to-inform-you-that-I-could-have-done-nothing-better-for-yourself. I am a winner in all cases. My ring brings everything my way. Aronne can want the change that will come upon him after wearing the ring a short time." So, you see, the luckiest thing YOU can do is to get-YOUR Serpent's Ring and follow our speech-instructions. This ring is genuine 14 kt gold shell set with nine gorgeous arms. SEVER NO SONEY, Just send strip of paper for-foger measure. "Pay postman only 22.90% Then wear ring five days, and if you are not more than pleased return ring 42.90% and money will be quickly refunded. We are the only firm in the world making such a guarantee. That proye-that-oag ring is true and that you can order this ring he sure of getting just what you havebeen looking for. BE SURETO-ORDER ABEANCE! honesty, many divisions of the organization have been involved and fellow members of the organization have been and will be involved in the battle, have been involved and will be involved in the battle, and only these type shall oppose in the battle. I am hoping that the time will soon come when each and every division of the organization might function as before. Be honest, Negroes. Upon it depends your hope. Let honesty be the guiding state of your life. Be the principle that would lead the organization on to success. It is the beacon light that will guide the captain and his man of the Universal ship into the harbor. SAMUEL A CULMER Miam Fla. Miam Fla. BUELL COMES BACK RECALLING FACTS BUELL COMES BACK RECALLING FACTS (Continued on page 2) Genuine Gift Lucky Black Cat, Wishbone and Lucky, Horseshoe STIMSON OUTLINES PHILIPPINE PLANS WASHINGTON, Aug. 31.—The War Department received today a statement from Governor General Stinson of the Philippines explaining his formation on Thursday of a Council of State and outlining other, steps in his program of co-operation between the executive and legislative branches of the Philippine Government. The Council of State will advise the Governor General on "such matters of "public policy" as may Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free Trial of Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time We have a method for the control of Asthma, and we want you to try it out our expense. No matter whether your case is of long standing or recent development, whether it is present as Chronic Asthma or Hay Fever, you should send for a Free Trial of our method. No matter in what climate you live, no matter what your age or occupation, if you are troubled with Asthma or Hay Fever, our method should relieve you promptly. We especially want to send it to those apparently hopeless cases where all forms of inhalers, douches, olpum preparations, fumes, "patent smokes," etc., have failed. We want to show everyone at our expense that our method is designed to end all difficult breathing, all wheezing and all those terrible paryxisms. This free offer is too important to neglect a single day. Write now and begin the method at once. Send no money. Simply mail upon below. Do it Today. ```markdown ``` KISS-ME New Magic Perfume Cra gtion All the Rape In Hollywood. Let K18B- ME help Bring you suc- rea and look in love and review etalra. Let K18ME. Let you see and help the expression of your interest. K18ME is an unremitting exercise, a powerful�n, derived to conducte all who come within. It's tric, old and poue, rich and your summer to its, elastic and hard. Our DOUBLE STRENGTH. 72.5 the last many months. SPECIALLY REDUCED for a short time to GIRL DOUBLE STRENGTH. 2229 Only $1 ONLY FOR THE MOST CAREFULLY REDUCED FOR A SHORT TIME TO. Send No Money for the postage. 1160 sage bill sometimes for five cents per postage item. Mail in the form below and send it to: The Girl You Love and HIM. Hide messages from the Girl You Love and HIM. Hide messages from the Girl You Love and HIM. More than twice a month to be mailed at 221 W. 10th St. in New York City to that wonderful girl you love. MRS. M. LINKO Ct. Dept. S. 1, 1036 Florets Av. Reliefville, Ct. GOOD LUCK Have plenty of real Good Luck come your way quickly with the money. Give it to the girl you love. Have plenty of real Good food. Look up very quickly. Have plenty of food. Look up very quickly. Have plenty of food. Look up very quickly. Iron, Theatre wonderful design, our for each month with Lily Kerr, Dennis Duncan and Steven with Lily Kerr, Dennis Duncan and Steven MONEY. The only 25 is in ourrought Lucky Star THIS outfit. The size is for Lily Kerr and THIS outfit. The size is for Lily Kerr and the new BROADWAY JEWELRY CO. BROADWAY JEWELRY CO. 321 Broadway, Dept. 8, New York, N. Y. LET ME HELP YOU SETTLE YOUR HOME AND LOVE TROUBLES Are you embassy, unlicensed and blown all the time? Are you embassy, unlicensed and blown all the time? Are you embassy, unlicensed and blown all the time? No More Suffering West African Scientists and Harbats will present to you a pass-by kind of Black Cat Windows Home for zigzies, love and business. Price $0.00. Fresh Kines and Came Leaven and Free Ganda Lectures 2004 will 1995 $0.00. Price $1.00 per $0.00. Orbital: Leave Down. Price $2.00. A mortal prised with Came and Came Windows Home, who are of Bap to Bap and Came Invasion, are born of Came Powered, who are of Jovemam Invasion, into Justice of Larch Down, all for $10.00. same law appoints him to have. "The sound was the domination of a district when ministers were among the most important and the highest of the authority in the house of justice and which is then expected to work with that authority." The chief executive of the rules of procedure of both houses of the Legislature, giving to members of the Calibnat the privilege of the Door of both houses, with the right to speak on subjects, relating to their departments and the duty under proper safeguards of submitting to interrogation thereon. "The fourth, the Council of State, can both which the Governor General can regularly consult as to That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advise Woman on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood," writes Mrs. Margaret, Burton of Kesanau, City of New York, "terribly suffering and perplexed, perioded of suffering and malnourished. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful inspiration to my husband, I have burgundy of other happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman who will write me." Mrs. Margaret Burton charges she has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. Correspondence will be strictly confidential. LUCKY GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE MONEY LIKE A MAGNET The LUCKY GOLDSTONE of casting a sensation. Everybody is talking about the quiet town in North America where MONNE seems to return. Nestling like in ever cold in the U. B. A. before, 100 times better than London. The MONNE of casting a sensation that he never knew the owner of GOLD-OWN neighborhood to own a GENIINE GOLDSTONE Wear will still be available instructions. Better than a WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS FREE! power the instructions that powers the stairs, mysterious wall that controls men and women. If you want them down, you must win the GAME of life. Then order your GOLFING at once and follow the instructions BEND-NO MONEY! BENTYET PRODUCTS CO. 123 Church Rd. Dupont J. New York, N. Y. GOOD LUCK QUICK! Your Credit Card! Greatly Welcome Dog Free We are an excellent company, would like to thank you for your business. Wishing you a great day in our life. Pay that this favorite dog will be with you every day. We would like to thank you for your offer. Now, thank you. If your pet has been hard to handle, please come in and enjoy our service. Just be sure to bring your wallet come along. Make your wishes come true. No DON'T bring only $100 with your card. We will deliver your dog. LUCK BLACK CAT WISHING RING We are off the way, people, who are unbelievable to try this world. It's not a small thing, but a small, very different thing. Now, the world has to be a real thing. But for the first time, you're the change. We have that this famous filch Cat Watching Ring will pass you. There's no make this stowishing offer. Now, friend, if your luck is bad, if we're and more than the other kind of you are unlucky and unlucky. Here is hope, here is success. Money, here, and and are undermined in a break your way. Make your wish come true. I'd never be a world no MONEY. Don't only $1.70 with postman when you're in the same place. We are all here after three days, when your luck will be the same. And here is the world. It's not a small thing, but a small thing. But for the first time, you're the change. We have that this famous filch Cat Watching Ring will pass you. There's no make this stowishing offer. Now, friend, if your luck is bad, if we're and more than the other kind of you are unlucky and unlucky. Here is hope, here is success. Money, here, and and are undermined in a break your way. Make your wish come true. I'd never be a world no MONEY. Don't only $1.70 with postman when you're in the same place. We are all here after three days, when your luck will be the same. And here is the world. It's not a small thing, but a small thing. But for the first time, you're the change. We have that this famous filch Cat Watching Ring will pass you. There's no make this stowishing offer. Now, friend, if your luck is bad, if we're and more than the other kind of you are unlucky and unlucky. Here is hope, here is success. Money, here, and and are undermined in a break your way. Make your wish come true. I'd never be a world no MONEY. Don't only $1.70 with postman when you're in the same place. We are all here after three days, when your luck will be the same. And here is the world. It's not a small thing, but a small thing. But for the first time, you're the change. We have that this famous filch Cat Watching Ring will pass you. There's no make this stowishing offer. Now, friend, if your luck is bad, if we're and more than the other kind of you are unlucky and unlucky. Here is hope, here is success. Money, here, and and are undermined in a break your way. Make your wish come true. I'd never be a world no MONEY. Don't only $1.70 with postman when you're in the same place. The Broadway I'll WILLY CO. Mail Orders Solicited. SEND FOR Ficer Lade. CRESCENT SOLICITED. SEND FOR Ficer Lade. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret, you should know. 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STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women No matter what this color of your hair is now—or how many red or white streaks it shows—no matter how klaky it is—one application of this marvelous new invention will give you beautiful, lustrous, straight black hair. This preparation is not a mere hair dye, nor merely a straightener; it is a combined hair straightener and hair color restorer. No matter what the no matter what the now—or how many red shows—no matter how sliky it is—one application new invention will give the straight black bark. This preparation is not a more barkier straightener; it is a more straighterer; it is a more straighterer and bark color restorer. MOORISH STRATE-BLACK Is made from natural bark and suitable from which it is specially tapered from Boland. Does Not Born or Birth to the Society Do not be born or birth to the Society Grow or so-called "born" in the Society act in the stantialism alimber like magic. The first appropriate prodemons results. Your hair becomes beautiful and you can wear it. The second it becomes out, becoming stylish with each application. FREE away away FREE WITH EACH PURCHASE OF MOONLIGHT MORNING WORLD WORLD MOONLIGHT MORNING WORLD WORLD BRILLIANTINE (Carriage Perfumed). Special fareway price. $1.90 Matter direct to you in plain语 Money with color. $1.90; C. O. D. $1.90 Three Cases. C. 4; C. O. D. $1.90 Lechler (Hair Beauty Specialist) 567 West 181st St, New York LOOK! LUCKY BLACK CAT LODESTONE! WONDERFUL DRESSING OIL FREE! Secret instruction on how to treat your Lodge and bottle of wonderful liquor, given FREE to all who order this Tuxedo Lodge. It is one satisfied customer has. Every drop of your whipped cream to turn to Oil seems to turn to wanted to know the Lodge-one secrets and techniques for Dressing Oil. Your Lodge-one secrets are worth their weight in ingestion. Get Your At At Genuine Price no money, pay preamble only. Buy it at the price you pay. Sacred Key to Luck FREE! Desk, 18, New York. DESPIET PRODUCTS Genuine Chalk Desk, 18, New York. Be a Winner—Lucky Numbers Are you searching for the fairy tale in music, love, games and business? What is about MAGIC CRYSTAL, HALL and everything you want to know. Learn the truth about friends and enemies, music us your birth date and Central Hall, with complete touch. Book of that, like to happen to you! Let the MAGIC CRYSTAL, CALL, tell you your lucky number and everything you want for yourself, your sweetheart, friends and enemies, just much as your birth date and the will send you the MAGIC CRYSTAL, with complete life reading, and our big Magic Book of Luck that contains thousands of hidden secrets, how to win, in case you're too poor to keep your loved one to you, and the rules to Wealth and Happiness. This is just what you need to be a winner in games, and everything. Let the Magic Book tell you the truth and the answers to all your questions. LIFE READING—LUCKY-CHARM FREE with every order. So for your luck's sake, write today. When the Magic Crestal Bell, Luck Book, Life Reading and Lucky Charm arrive, pay only $1.99 and postage. Guaranteed to please, or money refunded. Shake the last for good. J. C. STEVENS CO., Dept. G-5792, 4221 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, Ill. The Times of London 14th January 1969 The Times of London 14th January 1969 The Times of London 14th January 1969 The Times of London 14th January 1969 FURNISHED ROOMS: single or double; rents moderate, 114. W. I20 street. Har- lem 9274. 186 WENT 129th Street: kitchenette rooms and other small, nity rooms; all modern interiors; many rooms; home-like; Phone Cathedral 8579. FURNISHED rooms, private, convenience, FURNISHED rooms, private, W2. 1226 W2. Street, Apartment 1-2 UNFURNISHED apartments for rent; four private rooms, steam, electric water, newly decorated. East 134th St. near 5th Ave. UNFURNISHED apartments to rent; four private rooms, steam, electric water, newly decorated. West 118th St. near LENOX. UNFURNISHED room for single or couple. $6.60 weekly. Apr. 22, 62 West 160th street, New York City. TO LET—FRONT OFFICE and private office. Front, front on street. Apply Reach. 255 Lenox, between 157th and 158th street, New York City. TO LET—LID ROOM SITTABLE FOR ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETINGS. UNIVERSITY 480 OR WRITE 200 WEST 153th STREET, ROOM 220. FOR JUNK—Lodge apartment, all improvement rooms, front, front on street. At 175th St. one block from Cermont Park, two blocks west from Third Ave. FOR SALE PARKLAND SUITE and Duo Table. Just as good as new. Cheap. Apply by letter to Street, New York City. BIGGON three storey apartment and apartments 125,600; cash, $2,500. If interested, Street, New York City. BigGON three storey apartment and apartments 125,600; cash, $2,500. If interested, Street, New York City. OCCULTIST = Magician, Intra-Occulti- pment-Dream, Incense, Candle, Parchment-creative, Tetra nutritious, Alexander, Box G56, College Station, New York. DENTIST WHEN IN NIGHT of dentistry, call on Dr. Dent- 2324 The Avenue, 146th St. New York City. Clip 9 a, m, to 3 p, bin, sung- lasses, appointment. Phone Kakao-654. Life-Love-Luck Have You Got These? Are you interested or women? Are you interested why not try to change and get on the road to greater success? ZEM BR A B LODENSTONES, made up in cumbria, were made up in cumbria, were by Hindus and Egyptian as a charm to it has been known for centuries that a wild ring HAPPINESS and SUCCESS. These charms are prepared in the most cap with a ring attached so that they may hunge on a watch chain or as a lady's IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Kynight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE ZANDROUS ZOEIAC INCENSE when burnt in the home, or office will keep you in the CRESS. Cress is a fragrant, incense-like CRESS. Evil spirits are kept away, as claimed by the ancient Egyptians who have burnt incense for yours. Price: $15. SPECIAL OFFER to anyone ordering the ZANDROUS ZOEIAC INCENSE to be one of the group to save Life, Love, Leck. ```markdown ``` MARK WOODRICH, mdr. marketing, marketing writer new specialty low cost author, author easy work, Brooke Koe, Co., Ltd., Brookie Creek, Mt. Salesmen Wanted 44 to 57 constellation and big east bonuses. Pastest selling line today direct to wavers. $11.44. Dept. $1A. Protess Tailoring Co. Denver, Colo. SELL BY MAIL. Monroe, notation, bar. X. Miflon, $25 South Deserborn, Chicago. MAGAZINE MEN Greatest proposition ever offered. Men purchase. $12 to $18 entry. Graphical Publishing Co. $4. $18. Plymouth Court, Chicago. Salesmen Wanted $4.5 to 75 commission and bulk house charges. Real quality men's suits or overcoats only $14.0. Dep. $14.0. Freelan Tailoring-Co. ADBONE, cow managers, part-time workers, men and women, sell two: greeting card box assortments. One box contains 25 cards for every occasion, 35 cards for every occasion, birthdays, congratulations, condolences, anecdotes, and much more. You double your money. Every position is a participant. Amity Greeting Cards, 119 South Wabash, Chicago. Agents, dealers, quick money made selling out life by life. Negro Boldo, wholesale, real estate. STANDARD CO. 206 16th Ave, New York HELP WANTED-MALE FIREMAN, Brakesman, Baggagemen (white or colored), sleeping car, train services, unissued. 208 Railway Bureau East St. Louis, ILL. OPPORTUNITY—I will sell you a piano design, factory design, train factory, Mr. Wrel, and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Wrel, N. Y., City. Phone Morningside 1151. STEAMSHIP POSITION—Men and women; good pay; experience unnecessary; list of positions free. Drawer 112, Mount Vernon. JEWELERS ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI JEWELRY, MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING*and PHOTO PRINTING 2394. Savannah Ave. Cor. 140th St Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. SAUERING FINAL HOME Motto, courtesy and efficiency. 198 W. W. New York City. Phones Broad- hurster 4460. ETWICK BROOS. - Understarks and 'em- morals. 198 W. 134th St. New York City. Phones 148 W. 134th St. New York City. Fitzsimmons Broadhurster. 198 W. Brooklyn, phone Nevin 0648. APARTMENT FOR SALE FIVE-ROOM apartment for sale. Very well maintained in person, 110 West 100th Street, Apt. 111. MISCELLANEOUS LUCKY GLASS — CARRIED "WON'LUCK, love, health, wealth, happiness; free with Gardener, Gardener, Gardener, Gardener, Lock Hook 1896, Chicago, Ill. WEST INTERN INDEX. An age and adult book, imported from the West Indies. This book is for adults only. It will be a companion to 1500 adults. All prices are correct to American dollars to Canadian dollars. West Indian Store: 412 5th St., Detroit, Mich. SPRITTALINE MEETING 65 CITY STREET. 412 5th St., Detroit, Mich. 65 CITY STREET. meeting daily. 8 p.m., Tuesday and Thursday 2:50, developing classes. reading: Rev. Nicholas Monday, Madame Hill Thursday, 8 p.m. PHINCHAN STREET. nude models, showing girl wild over ten 65 plush photographs. reading: Rev. Nicholas Monday, Madame Hill Thursday, 8 p.m. KING GUTTS' 125 magic words. Sure method of obtaining anything you want. Graved, Mailing Service, Harwood, Texas. DEAR MISS. send — postage for sample Dixie Hdr. Straightener and free postage for sample Dixie Hdr. Straightener and free Messenger. Mc Co. Dallas, Texas. SPIRITUALIST OCCULTIST — Magieland, Astro-Occultist Psycho-Dream Ingenie, Candies, Wachsmen, Crystal, Teller-Articles, Alexander, Box 696, College Station, New York. Manufactured by Regilled Pharmacist AM-NISI-UN TABLETS pre used by men and women the world over-they work on-dler. You'll most at the results. You get new ambition that makes life worth while and become better appreciated by those who love you. They give you a new supply of time, larger and vitality-make you feel as if you had a monkey and operation, with all the joy of youth. DO NOT SENO MONEY Trial Size: 14 Tablets $1.00 60 Tablets $2.00 Complete Treatment: 200 Tablets $5.00 RAYMOND DRUG CO. 508 Atlantic Ave., Dept. X, Brooklyn, N. Y. FURNISHED. Intermediate rooms, front, electricity, back, convenience. 45. W. McKenzie. 15. W. West. 85th Street. 45. W. McKenzie. 15. W. West. 85th Street. 45. W. McKenzie. 15. W. West. 85th Street. FURNISHED ROOMS to lst. $4 and $5. 197 West. 185th street Apt. 2. 185TH ST. W. $1. Armrested 18: private room, all respectable people, one or working女. 45. W. West. 221st street. Rooms to lst. large and small, all improvements, electric steam heat. 45. 182D ST. W. $18. W. $19. (Apst.) 23rd room, large, alphabets, elevators, kitchen, service, plenty heat. Day or week. 258 W. 164th street. Apst. $5. Nigely furnished, all improvements, and copiaeoona. Near elevated stair. FURNISHED ROOMS to small. $4 and $5. 197 West. 185th street Apt. 2. 45. W. Nicholas Brume. 6 West. 185th ST. W. Nicholas Brume. 6 West. 185th ST. W. Nicholas Brume. 6 West. 185th ST. 44 W. 26th street, nicely furnished rooms, all balconies, and improvements; residential. LARGE Front Parlor, also apartment, suitable for doctor, hairdresser, employment on site or other customer in Inquire 115 West 126th street. BAILEY. LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable 294 W. 14th street, apartment C-3 Thompson. ROOMS to let. large and small, furnished all day, call. WEBST, 207 W. 12th St. CALL all day, Webst, 207 W. 12th St. FURNISHED rooms, $5 and $6 weekly. 288 room, 4th floor. $449.44. 404. Korumens. 4th floor. MONDALE. LARGE, air room, low prices, elevator. 707 St. Nicholas Ave., Apt. 54. Weston Brad. $229. TO LEET—One and two rooms, with im- provements; two rooms, with respectable bedrooms; woman. 172 Patum Ave. Brooklyn. Phone Sterling $356. FOR RENT THREE-ROOM apartment for rent. $42.00. All improvements latest decoration, 120 square feet. FOR SALE OCCULTIST Have You Got There? Are you here? Are you objectified with your lot in life? If so, why not try to chancho? You should wear an of these ZEMERA HAIR ZEMERA Zambian secret bag. Lifelodesters are worn and Egyptians as a charm to VITALUS TABLETS DOUBLE STRENGTH For Men and Women. Returnate and Return RUNDOWN VITALITY. Corrects HERRYOUS SLEAUNTION. VITALUS TABLETS have a direct� solidifying effect on the goods which are in evening to full the pleasure of life. The most�rally of the most eve to the most of the digital young. To realA only 800, you must have the value of demol. Strength VITALUS