The Negro World

The Incorporated Weekly The Voice of the American News Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 33 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1903 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS BLACKNESS IN THE VALLEY TEN CENTS IN PORTHAM, CALIFORNIA Honest and Sincere Men and Women Needed For Unselfish Service to the Cause Afric Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY MARCUS CARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the present Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 illustrations, $3.90; combined offer, $1.50 post paid. Large Size Pictures of Most Marvous Geary (for trailing), 40 cents. African fundraising (for trailing), 40 cents. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, NORTH STATION L, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: The time is drawing near when we shall re-engage ourselves in the determined effort to put over and make a reality the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. For more than ten years we have been occupied with the task of preparation; today we are fully awakened and alive to our responsibility in executing the things that we have decided upon as the object of our desire. Strong Minds, Great Hearts, Wanted My European tour is nearing a close, and I am returning to you at your headquarters to execute the plans that must follow our preparatory activities. We need men and women to carry out all the plans before us. This is the time when real men and women must enlist under the banner of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I am praying with J. G. Holland that. "God give us men. The time demands Strong minds, great hearts, true faith and willing hands; Men whom the lust of office does not kill; Men whom the spoils of office cannot buy; Men who possess opinions and a will; Men who have honor, men who will not lie; Men who can stand before a demagogue And damn his treacherous flatteries without winking; Tall men, sun-crowned, who live above the fog In public duty and in private thinking! For while the rabble with their thumb-worn creeds, Their large professions and their little deeds Mingle in selfish strife: lo! Freedom weeps! Wrong rules the land, and waiting Justice sleeps!" Such are the men and women that we desire for service in the Universal Negro Improvement Association at this time; men and women upon whom we can depend for real service, service for the Cause Afric. If you feel that you can serve in the way that is laid out, then we expect you to rally and answer to the call. We want you everywhere; we want you in America, the West Indies, South and Central America, Europe, Canada and in Africa, because now more than ever the Universal Negro Improvement Association is determined to execute its plans and to carry through very item of its program for Africa's freedom and the emancipation of our scattered race. Be True and Sincere At this time we call upon you who are true and sincere. We have had a terrible experience in the past with treach- Hon. Marcus Garvey Says After Ten Years of Preparation U. N. I. A. Is About to Proceed to the Execution of Its Plans Famous Leader Has Great Faith in Ultimate Success of the Program MEN AND WOMEN, WHO WILL NOT FALTER NEEDED FOR MIGHTY TASK OF NATION-BUILDING Negroes Were Not Made to Be Serfs—The Race Must Now Rise to the Occasion erous men, dishonest men, men of small hearts. We want none of them for the present nor for the future. We want only those on whom we can depend, those who will be our pilots through the terrible storm of life; men who will not falter; men who will not be afraid to die. Africa's cause must be carried to the four corners of the world. We want men who realize that the black race has a cause which must be presented to the world. Everything Can Be Accomplished I live in great hopes of seeing nearly everything we desire accomplished within a reasonable time if we will only work together. If the men of the black race in Africa, the West Indies, South and Central America and the United States of America would work together on this great program of ours there is no reason why we cannot present to the world not only a Nation, but a race self-respecting and able. We are going to work for this. We have laid the foundation for ten years to build upon, and surely we are now going to erect a structure that shall be lasting. It should be a pleasure for everyone of us to do our duty to this cause. It has been a pleasure for other men and women to do great things in helping to build great nations of their own. Let me urge you, therefore, to the rededication of yourselves to unselfish service; that service which will ultimately add to the lustre, not only of your name, but also to r, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over, THE AFRICAN your race's, that service that never dies, but lives in marble and bronze. Great Monuments to the Illustrious Dead As we passed through Europe, we saw the monuments of marble and bronze erected to great men and women who have served and fallen in the mighty crusade of nation-building. We can duplicate these monuments by our service to our own race and to our country. The Negro has no Pantheon through which he can show the stranger and the visitor the remains of the honored dead. The French can do it; the Germans can do it, and the Italians can do it. By a new courage and determination we shall do it in the future. It is left to you; black men. In any part of the world where you find yourself you can start to render service. There is nothing that man has done that you cannot do. Let lives of other men remind you that you can make your lives sublime so that in dying you may leave your footprints on the sands of time. Just as Napoleon has left his footprints for the French, Bismarck for the Germans, Gladstone for the English, and Lincoln and Washington for the Americans, you black men and women can also leave your footprints for the Africans. Black Men That Rise to Occasion Black men, you must rise to the occasion. God has given you to the world for something, not only to be hewers of wood and drawers of water; not only to be serfs and slaves, but as men, and not common men. Some of the greatest heroes of the past are men who have risen from the lowest rung of the ladder; men who came out of lowly homes, but whose ambitions were great and who had the courage to go forward to conquer. If those men have done such great things for their race and country may I not encourage you in that direction? I have hopes that you can do what others have done, therefore, I encourage you to go forward in the name of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and conquer. President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 57. Castletown Road. West Kensington, W114., London, England. September 3, 1928. A tropical hurricane struck Porto Rico at 3 a.m. on Thursday, Sept. 13, causing untold suffering and property damage expected to reach the astounding total of $100,000,000. The death list is steadily mounting and is estimated to reach 1,000 when communications are restored. The wind reached its highest velocity about 2:30 on Thursday afternoon. Just before that the Weather Bureau's anemometer registered, 132 miles an hour, but the instrument was carried away by the force of the gale. The wind blew more than 100 miles an hour for five or six hours and is believed at times to have attained a speed of 140 miles an hour. Shipping is believed to have suffered heavy losses. The freight steamer Helen pulled, its anchor during the storm and drifted on rocks at the harbor entrance. Just before duck two sailing vessels in the harbor appeared to be sinking. nothing to eat for at least another week, unless immediate and drastic action is taken. Already, on Saturday morning, retuches from the rural sections had suffered in groups about the food The roof of the Hotel Palace in the heart of San Juan was carried away as was part of the roof of the Union Club. Hundreds of homes in San Juan are believed to have suffered either partial or total demolition. Trees by the thousands have been unpicked many of them smashing into homes and falling across streets. Deaths May Reach 1.000 SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Sept. 16. A mounted death list stood at more than 200, with estimates that it would reach 1,000 when communications are restored, was the human toll of the hurricane which swept over the entire island Thursday and continued to the northwest. Gov. Horace M. Towner estimated that half of the population of nearly 2,000,000 was homeless, and from witnesses who fought their way to the capitals over almost obliterated roads it was learned that many faced famine. While it is still impossible to form and accurate estimate of property damage, it is feared by many that it will exceed $100,000,000. Manager Kurt of the hydroelectric plant which simulates San Juan and most of the north port of the island said the logs to his company album would be at least $300,000. Officials Fight/Proffessing The authorities have raised swiftly to check the profiteering and in prices of commodities, which have already doubled in some commodities. Gov. Townner has ordered out National Guardsmen to augment the police force of the capital to if needed the sentenced property from the sale houses. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Sept. 16, 1860, in a joint communication addressed to Governor Towne, eight citizens in their representative capacities, plainly told him that, in their opinion, seventy-two hours had been wasted. Soon afterward the Governor called a meeting of a group of leading citizens and officials for tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock. The communication to the Governor stated: All organizations, government officials and employees and citizens in the island are ready and prepared, have been ready and prepared for the past seventy-two hours to cooperate in a plan of relief by those organizations, and the citizens are still awaiting their assignment to duty. For seventy-two hours more than 200,000 people of this island, to estimate conservatively, have had little or nothing to eat, and they will have A DON'T suffer headaches, or any of those pains that Bayer Aspirin can end in a hurry! Physicians prescribe it, and approve its free use, for it does not affect the heart. Every drug-gust has it, but don't fail to ask the druggist for Bayer! And don't take any but the book that says Bayer, with the word genuine printed in red: nothing to eat for at least another week, unless immediate and drastic action is taken. "Already," on Saturday morning, refugees from the rural sections had gathered in crowds about the food stores of outlying towns in the island, begging for something to eat. "We, therefore, respectfully propose the following plan of organization, with a complete understanding that, whether it be accepted in whole or in part or completely discarded, all the organizations are ready to devote their full resources to co-operation in whatever plan may be made effective. Proposals Are Detailed "The proposals which we submit are: "1. Declaration of martial law throughout the island and placing in command omnibus of the Sixty-fifth infantry. "2. Immediate expropriation of all food supplies and other materials of immediate necessity in warehouses in the island and their issuance only on permit in accordance with a plan of rationing. "3. Chartering and loading of vessels available in the harbor of San Juan with such medical supplies, food and shelter as can be spared for immediate dispatch to strategic points on the coast, from which relief may move rapidly, and begin to reach the interior of the island. "4. It is suggested that the very efficient plan of organization made operative by the military on the occasion for the hurricane in 1889 serve as a basis for organization on this occasion. "You will recall that this plan of organization included drafting of all assembled persons into the services of the public works, on farms and in other enterprises, and their payment in food from commissaries established at strategic points in the island and supplied by vessels dispatched to these points. "It is petitions that the situation is so terrible to demand immediate action. Seventy-two hours have already been lost. Proceeding and boating are already gone on almost without restraint. Disease and famine are already here. "This co-operation which all the organizations in the island are ready to give does not depend on the adoption of the plan proposed, but it must depend on its efficiency on an active, alert, central authority ready to assist duties and responsibilities and offer co-ordination." The communication was signed by Manuel V. Domenech, president of the Chamber of Commerce; E. B. Thomas, manager of the Federal Land Bank; Francisco Soto Graz, Porto Rico vice-president of the American Bar Association; T. B. Donner, Chancellor of the University of Porto Rico; F. J. Gaffer, president of the San Juan Rotary Club; C. C. MacRae, president of the San Juan Clearing House Association, and Fred Kruk, manager of the Porto Rico Railway, Light and Power Company. In his communication to the War Department today the Governor urged the sending of a Red Cross fund and a rehabilitation unit, besides a general appeal for aid through the Red Cross based on the approval of President Coolidge. "We need immediate help," said the Governor. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17—Hundreds of thousands of persons are homeless and hungry in Porto Rico, Gov. Towner reported to the War Department today in a plea for immediate assistance of all kinds. President Coolidge, moved immediately to relieve the islanders' distress. He ordered the army transport St. Mihiel which left New York Friday for Panama, to stop at San Juan tomorrow and discharge her cargo of 559 ton of foodstuffs. Toward settl the hurricane disaster war the worst that ever occurred in the West Indies. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17.—President Coolidge first request, while he praised the officer there, that war of the latest move from hurricane coasts, those in Florida and the West Indies. He called on John Barringer, chairman of the Red Cross, William Gen, Rammurth, chief of guard stalk, and Addisheth, Secretary, Reblime, of the War Department. He is dedicated Islander of what he calls West Coast. (Courtesy in press.) THE NEW YORK TIMES Dr. Rawlins, Outstanding Race Man, Succumbs to Pneumonia in New York Harlem community was shocked to its depths last Thursday, September 13, when the news spread that Dr. E. Elliott Rawlins had died of pneumonia after a brief eight-day illness. The end came at 3 a.m. in the presence of his family, after every effort by his medical colleagues to save his life had proved fruitless. He leaves a widow and three sons to mourn his loss. Impressive Funeral Service On Saturday an impressive funeral service was held at Howell's Under-taking Chapel at 137th Street and Seventh Avenue, the great throngs which crowded the chapel and overflowed in the surrounding thorough-fire hearings witness in the high ecmos in which he was held by his fellow citizens. Conspicuous at this ceremony was a contingent of keishnaires of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, of which he was a member. the deceased and a few intimate friends was held at which Dr. A. Johnson, of St. Martin's Chapel officiated. The interment followed at Woodlawn cemetery. His Career In Brief Dr. Rawlins was born on the 14th of November, 1852, in Basseterro, St. Kitta, British West Indies. At the age of 9 he came to the United States with his uncle, Rav. Edward G. Cliffon, Episcopal minister, and now Rector of St. Dudu's Church, Bronx, New York. He attended the College of the City of New York and thereafter graduated from the Long Island College Hospital as a physician. In the The service was conducted by Dr. Louis Wright, president of the North American Medical Association, of which the deceased was vice-president. It opened with a prayer by Rev. Durant. This was followed by a hymn, after which Rev. Charles Martin, on behalf of the clergy of New York, spoke attentively, stressing the fact that those numerous persons whom the deceased had befriended in various ways should see to it in the interest of Dr. Rawlins's family that they met their obligations. A tenor solo by Mr. F. Hegeman followed, and then on behalf of the latty Mr. Keille, editor of The Amsterdam News, and an intimate friend of the deceased, spoke briefly and feelingly. Mrs. Edward Beat then rendered a soprano solo, after which Dr. Wright, visibly moved, paid a striking tribute to his colleague. DR. WRIGHT'S TRIBUTE "Dr. Rayllins," he said, "had a tremendous love of humanity. He was a man cast in a great mould, a great citizen, a great doctor, an ornament of our city and national life. He was interested in and he stimulated interest in sports. He was remarkably genial, as manly a man as I have ever, mild, quick to forget and overlook, ready to stand, back of a conviction, whether it was unpopular of not. But whenever he took a stand you could believe that he felt it was right. Dr. Rawlins was one of the pioneer Negro physicians of Harlem. It would be impossible, to estimate the exact debt that Negro medicine in this country owes to Dr. Rawlins. The Medical Society of this city has lost one of its strongest and its greatest doctors in the person of Dr. Rawlins. Dr. Rawlins was a national character and in his passing the medical profession of the country has sustained a great loss. The North Harlem Medical Society wishes to express to Mrs. Rawlins and family its deep and sincere sympathy for the passing of Dr. Rawlins. Honorable from the Universal Negro Imperial Association, the North Harlem Medical Association and the New York Tribal Association were then raised after which the society has brought in a team with the preservation of the population by the nation. The society was then permitted to be the sole and sole provider of the necessary medical treatment of the population. The following memorials are private the deceased and a few intimate friends was held at which Dr. A. Johnson, of St. Martin's Chapel officiated. The interment followed at Woodlawn cemetery. His Career in Brief Dr. Rawlins was born on the 14th of November, 1852, in Basseterore, St. Kitts, British West Indies. At the age of 9 he came to the United States with his uncle, Rev. Edward G. Clifton, Episcopal minister, and now Rector of St. Dudu's Church, Bronx, New York. He attended the College of the City of New York and thereafter graduated from the Long Island College Hospital as a physician. In the same year, 1906, he began the practice of medicine in New York, being the fourth Negro practising the profession in Harlem, whose population at that time was a bare 10,000. By his skill and genitality he soon built up a very lucrative practice, and at the time of his lamented demise he had one of the largest practices in the community. Dr. Rawlings was twice married. His first wife was Mia Elizabeth Outlaw, who died a year after she had given birth to their daughter, Muriel. His second wife was the talented Mrs Sarah Edwards, by whom he had three sons, two of whom were twins. Dr. Rawlings was a member of the National Medical Association, the New York County Medical Association, the North Harlem Medical Society, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Treasurer of the West India Committee of America. China Moves to Take Census of Its Millions SHANGHAI — China's unnumbered millions are to be counted. The Nationalist Government has issued orders to the provincial governments to inaugurate immediately the taking of a census of the country. It is hoped to complete the census within a year and to show definitely just what the population of China is. Estimates range all the way from 400,000,050 to 600,000,000. Listen! Skimmy Folks Why Not Put On Flesh Where Flesh Is Needed? Tens of thousands of exceedingly thin men and women have put on good healthy flesh with McCoy's Tablets—and put it on where it was most needed. There's nothing in McCoy's table that can hurt you—they will not only help you to take on weight you need, but will make you stronger, more energetic and vigorous. McCoy takes off the rats Road-Wife has been guaranteed: If, after taking the only one heavy of McCoy's Tablets, the most-scared table, they're the underweight one of the most-scared women found with the most-scared�elling and food come quickly, and the most-scared women are persevered in the most-scared table. To be compared to people who are prevailed in the This week, McCoy's Deep Lover Off Tablets has been ever-more. Most of the table's tabletops are very pusty to do it. THE NEW TURKEY PLANS CHANGE IN ISLAMIC RELIGION Proposal to Liberalize Religion Under Consideration — Koran May Be Permanently Displaced—Keeping in Step with Modern Philosophy CONSTANTINOPLE—it is certain that the revolution in Turkey is not merely a political affair, but also is directed at changing the ancient Islamic religion. It is apparent everywhere that the Koran, formerly the basis of Turkey's religious code, is to be permanently displaced. A document, which emanated from Angora, is now being considered by the Moslem faculty of theology in the University of Constantinople, the purpose of which is to convince those who have been teaching from the Koran that the time has arrived in Turkey for a thorough consideration of creeds in the light of modern philosophy and European morels. On the subject of reforms in the Islamic religion the ideas expressed in 'the communication' are thoroughly modern, from the Turkish point of view. Forsake Old Vjews For instance, the Turkish mosques must be modernized in such a manner as will leave the faithful free to exercise their own will in matters of worship. Under the terms of the document submitted to the theologian, it no longer would be necessary for worshipers to pull off their boots when going into the mosques; neither is the ritual of ablutions considered necessary. The ablutions were ordered originally by Mahomet, in a country such as Arabia, where water was very scarce. This situation does not now obtain in Turkey. Another innovation is that mosques must have cloak rooins, which means that the faithful may henceforth remove their hats during the services. Hitherto it has been considered a part of Islam as well as orthodox Jewish worship for devotees to remain covered, according to the percepts of the Old Testament. Now, with the diversity of modern hats, the spectacle often takes on a comical appearance. It is also requested that the reform be extended to the installation of ceilings and chairs in the mosques instead of having the faithful sit upon the floor, as formerly. To Introduco Organs But the most radical of all is the request that modern musical instruments, especially the organ, be used. It is urged that vocal and instrumental modern music when well executed is an impulse to spiritual elevation. It is apparently intended that heretofore all the songs and prayers must be said in the Turkish language, an Arabic, which is the Koran tongue, has been officially abolished. Sermóna, also, must be delivered in Turkish. As there is not a sufficient number of persons at present able to conform to this stipulation, the document recommends the employment of lay preachers. Meanwhile the theological faculty at Constantinople will supply the requisite number. The document, which has created a separation in Moslem and Christian circles, observes the philosophic character of Islam. It urges that it is necessary to educate Turkish young men for future work as teachers in Turkish and foreign universities. The edict concludes by arguing that modern Turkey must take the load of all Islamic peoples. After the document has been approved by the rectorate of the theological faculty it will be submitted to the Ministry of Public Instruction, with the request that it be placed before the Council of Ministers. The excitement caused by the proposed reforms was so great that the rectorates of Constantinople, University, was obliged to publish a denial, declaring that reforms in the mosques were not contemplated at once. BALTIMORE GIRL WILLED THREE HOMES BY EMPLOYER BALTIMORE, Sept. 18—Three distinguished old homes in the fashionable district of Annapolis, Md., long the property of one of Maryland's oldest and most prominent families, to which fell into the hands of a pythale Negro girl daughter of a manhattan and american present. At the same time the old Congregational Annapolis Mission was inaugurated a portion of the property from the site of other presently built houses in an established well-lit five-metre square. The basement were made in the will of the late King John Annapolis Mission. Congregational Mission in a district of Baltimore, which descended from the Annapolis Mission. Writer in the New York Times Dwells Upon the For Reaching Significance of England's Purpose to Build a Great Colonial Empire in Black Africa Declares That the Situation Is One of International Concern—Is Evidently Distressed Over the Failure of the United States to Share Equally With the Rest Once again the Prince of Wales, accompanied this time by his brother, the Duke of Gloucester, has set forth as a pilgrim of publicity to promote the interests of the British Empire. Ostensibly, it is his object to shoot big game in Africa. In reality, there are issues involved in his tour of far-reaching significance, which have to be considered, not from the British standpoint alone but as they affect the world. Negro League Hits Bias in Washington; Will Support Smith NEW HAVEN, CT., Sept. 11.—The Independent League of Negro Voters of Connecticut, through the Rev. S. L. Carruthers of Ansonia, its President, announced today that it would support Gov. Smith's candidacy, explaining that Negro applicants for jobs in Washington had been "high-hatted" and that the Ku Klux Klan is doing everything in its power to elect the Republican nominee. He said Mr. Moover's promise that he would not put a man in office unless he was favored by the people of his district was unfair, as the voting people of the Southern districts where the Negroes are strong would not indorse Negroes for office. Headquarters for the league have been opened here. Negro Woman Brings Suit Claiming Lands Of White "Companion" LEXINGTON, Ky., Sept. 11.—Carolyn Lewis, Neoro, brought suit against the heirs of Dr. Gomn. P. Miller today asserting that she had been Dr. Miller's "employed, agent, assistant, companion and secretry for many years" and that he had promised to convey his land to her, but had died before the deeds could be executed. She named Louis Miller and the other heirs as defendants and asked that the court adjudge her the owner of the land. Dr. Miller died owing over 1,000 acres in Fayette, Madison and Jessamine Counties. A will which he left was declared invalid. Dr. Miller, a former political leader and a graduate of Johns-Hopkins and Heidelberg Universities, died several months ago after a period in which for a time he was said to have been "mlasing" in Indiana. He had been noted for various eccentricities and, when his body was brought to Lexington a clash developed between relatives for its possession. Finally the body was buried without untoward incident. This is the second suit in the last three years here of a Negro-woman claiming the estate of a wealthy white man. The previous suit grew out of the will of John T. Hughes, rich horseman and owner of several big farms here, in which most of his large estate was bequeathed to Ellen Davis, for years his chief factotum at his handsome residence near this city, and her son, with small bequests to relatives at Hughes. Afghans Adopt Black For Ceremonial Dress LAHORE, Sept. 11—The striking changes made, by King Amanullah in the laws and customs of his people since his return to Afghanistan from his European tour still increases. The Jirga, or Assembly of the people at a recent meeting passed a resolution abolishing all ceremonial uniforms and dress. The civil dress in future will consist of a black suit, and the military dress of khaki. It was also decided to abolish all forms of complimentary adornment. The King and Queen and all officials will now be addressed in correspondence as "My Dear." The greatest of Africa's pioneer statesman was Cecil Rhodes. His ideal was, frankly, an "Africa all red"—that is, as British as India. It is a dream which, as a result of the war, has been brought at any rate within partial realization. In Egypt, Britain's influence is dominant and from Cairo to the Cape her territory is, in effect, continuous. With the Dominions declaring thes autonomy, Africa has become the real Colonial Empire of Britain, and it is to advance the development of this empire that the Prince of Wales, an Ambassador of Commerce, is proceeding on his tour. But it would be a great mistake to regard the situation as, specifically Brittigh. It affects manking. As a continent, second only in size to Asia, Africa has arrived at an epoch in her destiny. Ancient Athens divided the world into Greek and Barbarian. Africa has been looked upon bitherth, as a barbarian region, excluded by the curse of Ham from the amenities of civilization. In the words of Stanley, she was darkest Africa. But what Africa has now to face is the dawn. Even the twilight is over. It is day. There are published numerous books of Africa and, for the better understanding of the continent, there have been two elaborate inquiries initiated in the United States. The Phelp Stokes Fund organized a compulsion Under Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones and more recently Harvard has sent out Dr. Raymond Leslie Duell. On the problem of Africa, racial and economic, these investigators have brought to bear a defiled vision, the very negation of that biocancering impulse which is expressed by a frank realist like Trader Horn. Africa, has been despised in the past as the continent of slaves. Today she is included, at any rate prospectively, in the household of citizens. The Map Now Complete To begin with, the map of the continent, broadly speaking, is complete. Explorers, like Livingstone have played their part and nothing remains of their task except the details, still to be filled in. As a field for adventure, Africa still remains herself. But to adventure there must now be added investment. The trustees for Africa's future are the administrator, the merchant, the scientist, the doctor, the educator and the missionary. It can hardly be doubted that the days of big gamo are numbered. As the bear and the wolf have disappeared from America, so is it likely that the lion and the giraffe, the hippopotamus and great snakes will be exterminated, slowly but surely, as man establishes his kingdom along the Congo, the Niger and the Zambesi. There are those who argue that it would have been well for the native if his continent had been closed to (Continued on page 5) Don't Get Up Nights Bladder Weakness, Often Mistaken For Kidney Trouble, Quickly Relieved By Wonderful New Treatment, and You Sleep In Comfort Trial Treatment FREE Bladder weakness, because it disguises the sleep, is responsible for thousands of cases of broken-door health and premature old age. You will not. Don't let Bladder weakness get the best of you and make you old before your time. The following table represents the data provided in the image. The text is not clear, and the image is a graphic design, not a chart. Therefore, it is not possible to extract numerical data from it. Appeals for Decent Dealing and an Exhibition of the Spirit of That Christianity Which the White Man Brought to the Negro Hon. Marcus Garvey Delivers Masterly Address on Eve of Departure from London for Genova—Dr. Charles Garnett, Great Scholar and Publicist, Presides at the Meeting What will go down in history as a red-letter day in the West-bourne Grove section of West London in the oratorical appearance of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, D. C. L., President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, at the Century Theatre in Archer street, on Sunday afternoon; the 2nd of September, at which time and place he delivered a speech that will long be remembrered by Englishmen and women and all those who heard him. His appearance at the theatre opened a series of speeches that he is to deliver for a week, presenting the case of the Negro to the English people for their consideration and adjustment. Immediately after the series, Mr. Garvey will leave for Geneva, to there present the petition of the Negro race to the League of Nations for action. The speech on Sunday was a classic: it is something that will be read with deep interest and pondered over by millions. The European press was well represented, and there is no doubt that the things that have been said will find their way into millions of European homes. A concert program preceded the address of Mr. Garvey, who was also preceded by Mrs. Garvey in an address expressive of the message of the Negro women to the white women of England. Mrs. Garvey also made a wonderful impression, and surprised the English people in realizing that a Negro woman could speak with such force and conviction. The musical program was arranged as follows: An overture by the orchestra under the direction of Mr. W. Piercy, after which came the singing of the old hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." Another selection was played by the orchestra, then the chairman, Dr. Charles Garnett, M.A., D.D., LL.D., one of the ablest Englishmen of the day, presented Miss Ethyl Oughton-Clarke, the coloratura soprano, who rendered most beautifully the following items: (a) Ave Maria (with violin obbligato) ..... Chas. Gounod (b) A Birthday ..... R. H. Woodman (c) Danny Boy ..... F. Weatherley. (d) Una Voce Poco fa (Il Barbiere di Rossini Siviglia) (e) My Hero (Chocolate Soldier) ..... Strauss There is no doubt that Miss Clarke is a charming singer. She has captivated all those who have heard her, and she is indeed a credit to the race. The following are the speeches that were delivered: The Chairman: Ladies and gentlemen. There are three or four very good rules that should be complied with by all public speakers, whether they are in the chair or on the platform, or wherever it may be, and I will try this afternoon to conform to those rules and at any rate to that extent set an example to those who may follow me, although I am not going to tie them down in any shape or form. Pleasant Duties . I am trying to conform to those rules as chairman of the meeting; and, as far as my duties are concerned, I should like to say they are very light and pleasant. I am very glad to have the opportunity of associating myself in some sort with Brother Garvey and the movement which he so splendidly represents. I am thankful and happy to occupy the chair on this occasion. Then I want to say, looking at the program, my duty is evidently to direct the operations of those who occupy the platform, calling upon them in their order and giving them the largest possible liberty. I am very pleased to notice, so far as the artists are concerned, that in addition to Miss Ethel PATRONIZE To Readers of THE NEGRO WORLD We are appealing to you at this time to support as much as possible the advertisers in this medium. As you may realize, it is the advertisers who are the main contributors to the upkeep of our paper, therefore if you will help those who advertise with us by purchasing from them you will be benefiting yourselves and in the meantime giving the NEGRO WORLD much needed assistance. Yours for co-operation. HAROLD G. SALTUS Advert. Dept. Oughton-Clerk, who will favor us with some of her special pieces to which I am sure we shall listen with delight, we are to be favored also with an address from Mrs Garvey. Mrs Garvey has a message from the black women to the white folk. I have sometimes said with regard to ministers of religion that they are not worth anything unless they have a message—something definite to say, something that they positively believe in, a message in their case from God to man. In this case, happily for us, Mrs Garvey has a message from the black people, who are silent oftimes in their misery, to us sympathetic English people and other folk who take an interest in them and desire their welfare. I am very pleased indeed to know that she is to speak to us for a short time this afternoon. Then, of course, it will be my duty later, to introduce the Hon. Marcus Garvay, and I am quite sure that he will present the case of the Negroes in such a clear and forbids and eloquent manner as will make a lasting impression upon our minds and hearts. I must not transgress any of the rules at this point, and I shall content myself by thanking you for listening to my speeches, my prayers, and I assure you, that the bill of fare this afternoon is everything we could desire. I hope the meeting will grow in interest and enthusiasm and serve all the purposes for which it is intended. MRS. GARVEY SPEAKS Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey (who was received with ( appliance ) said: — Mr. Chairman, " ladies and gentlemen. — I have been given 15 minutes to deliver a message from the Negro women of the world to the white women of England. I may say here, that it is obviously difficult to deliver such a message with full each a-short, episode of time, but if I were to stop up in a very brief form the messages from the Negro women of the world to the white women of England I should say this: We greet you in the name of a larger representative and the good that at the course is on our will develop to the standard that we have developed to today. ( Hear, look! ) We have tried the enough paths of the world in this generation you, the white women of the world, are midfy on an initial platform with your own in po- sition in the hometown in art, is innoct. In today's world in every standard and world of life, how rub should you shoulder to shoulder with your men. ( Hear, hear!) We are,敦促 that you will look not immediately but with a heart in the good will of us. The Sheikh women of the world will be so strongly with our actions as they do, and you will be so good that you will be so good. ( I will have an un- the importance and power of our doing good, and make an impact on our community. Health does not have any difference in our sustainability and in our applications in our lives. We do not anormal as you have heard and imagined. We are enthusiastic on the subject that any gift you have given and any standard that you have kept we are climbing up through. We hope to be along this path and we have some day to be able to ask an conservatives of our nation, the Black Nation, around your conference tables as you sit today with your mem. (Hear, hear.) Know Life of Hopepe You, perhaps, little about our race as a whole; you know still lack about the hopes and ambitions of black women; but we ask you this afternoon to known and learn day by day more about the struggling black women the world ever. We have struggled with our men in slavery; we have stood the trials and abuses of, white slave-masters. We have emerged from sigrery, and we have nourished and helped our children to: but them through schools and collages, until today black boys and girls, young men and young women, are trained in all walks of life. We are a coming people, if you please, and we hope for more things. In this climb towards nationhood, day by day, we want the world to know just what we stand for, we want to know what we stand for, not counting with bawed heads or with tears streaming down our cheeks. No; we are a courageous people; we have nothing to be ashamed of because we have just emerged from slavery; because, friends, all groups of people, all races of people, have gone through slavery just as we, have (Hear, hear!). It is no condition that has been imposed only upon oge group, the black group. Big nations and groups of people other than us look down on us; but we want you to know that we are coming, and others who are at the apex of their civilization today should not regard us as inferior, should not regard us with impunity, but should encourage us; and, if they cannot encourage us, at least they should give us a chance to go along and step forward. Black Women Have Suffered Yes, the black women of the world have suffered; the black women of the world are suffering today. You hardly know what struggles we have to make day by day—the insults heaped upon our race because we are black. Is it pleasant for me, as a black woman, when I come into your beautiful city of London, the heart of the Empire, and if I am hungry and I go into a decent restaurant, feeling I want clean food and a nice clean table and cheerful and pleasant surrounds in which to eat my meal—that is why I go there—I am told "Madam, we cannot serve you?" Why? "I am hungry; I have the money to pay for it: I am cleanly clothed, I am well behaved." "Madam, I am sorry; we do not serve black people in here." You say you are Christians, and you say this is the heart of the Empire; you say this is a Christian country, a Christian capital; "that you are all Christian people. Then why cannot you serve me because my skin is black? Friends, those are the things that make us feel badly, which make us feel hurt; not so much because we are Christians, but because ones who have brought Christianity to us. You come to us in the name of Jesus, and you say, 'Love ye one another.' Yet this is the way you treat us when we come to your city. Treatment to Colored People Treatment to Colored People I go to a hotel. I want a clean bed, I want a decent room, and nice, quiet surroundings, and I should like such- and such a room; I have the money to pay for it; I am not begging; I am clean, I am tidy, I am well behaved. But I am told, "Madam, we are sorry, but we do not put up black people here." How do I feel again? After going day after day and bearing the insults from the white Christians—not heathens, you know, but Christians in London—how do I feel when I go back to my people and say, I was treated this way and the other way in the heart of the Empire, in the Christian city of London? Ab. friends, I bring it to you because I want you' to realize and to see. I make this appeal to you because, perhaps, no black person has ever brought it forcibly to your attention, and you are at this meeting because you are interested in black people, otherwise you would not have come; and since you are interested in black people I want you to know the insults which are heaped upon black people by your brother merely because we are black; and I want you to talk amongst your white friends in your offices and your towns and in your country as a whole that they should remember that the insults they heap upon individual black people create such bitter feeling in their hearts that one never knows what may happen in the future. The black people of the world are down to-day, but they may be up to-morrow. There is such a thing as evolution. One cannot turn the wheels of evolution backward. No; it must go forward; to the law of nature. Day-to-day we are backward. Ten we are backward in our civilization because we have no may. We have no airplanes. But we may acquire all those lovely things which civilization sets up as a standard, and to-morrow may find on going upward and enward. As a people who (Continued on next page) VAN VAN OIL LONDON 1930 KNOX TELES MEMBERS CONFIDENCE IN THE PROGRAM. THEIR LEADER AND THEMSELVES THERE MUST BE LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, Sept. 16.—In a rousing address at the forum of Negro liberty to night the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, made an appeal to the membership of the organization to place their whole heart and soul in the work of African redemption and try to understand more and more the great significance of the program and of the movement with which they were identified. The great requirement, he said, was faith—faith in themselves, confidence in their leader and in the ultimate success of the program which he had given to them and which he was so ably furthering. Amid a rapt silence the audience heard Miss Ethel Collins, Second Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, pay a tribute to Dr. E. Elliott Rawlina, who passed away a few days ago after a brief illness. Dr. Rawlina, he said, was one of the most loyal and faithful members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, having joined the organization since 1919, and she recalled that at the International Convention of 1922 he was sigrally honored for his splendid services to his race. The meeting was presided over by Mr. J. H. Miller, First Vice-President of the New York Local, and the proceedings were interspersed with several musical numbers. The front page article of the Hon. Marcus Garvey was read in very efficient and engaging style from The Negro World by little Charles Glover, a very promising juvenile. MR. L. M.CARTNEY'S ADDRESS Mrs. L. L. McCartney, 1st Lady Vice-President of the New York local, was the first speaker. There was a time, she said, when the Negro could not see very far, but today the Negro's eyes have been opened, or are opening. It was true some Negroes' eyes were still fast shut, but she hoped there would soon be a universal awakening, for surely the time had come. Africa as the white man was making use of the territory, he now occupied. Try to Understand More. After referring to the firm and unstable stand taken by the Hon. Marcus Garvey when in the Atlanta pententary refuging to recode one whit from the position he had taken in behalf of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race' and intimating that he would rather die than be untrue in the It was the duty of Negroes today to put away from among them all those things that made for strife and disunion. Those Negroes who still remained outside of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and a large number of whom could be classed as sympathizers, should realise that little that was effective could be done by them on the outside. Their duty to one within fold and assist to the full limit of their ability to help the Hon. Marcus Garvey put over the program, the success of which would be of advantage not to any particular group of Negroes but to all Negroes wherever domiciled. MISS ETHEL COLLINS' ADDRESS Speaking of the death of Dr. E. E. Rawlings, Miss Ethel Collins, and Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, said: Tributes to Dr. Rawlins We are addicted by the loss of one of our loyal and faithful members in the person of Dr. E. Elliott Rawlins. He joined our association in the year 1919. He has been very loyal and helpful to our association and, on that account, at our convention in the year 1922 he was honored by the organization, being created a Knight Commander of the Nile for services he had rendered, and nobody knows the worth of those services better than the Hon. Marcus Garvey. During the Hon. Marcus Garvey's incarceration, though many of us may not be aware of it, he was very helpful to the wife of our chieftain, and whenever she called on him for assistance in political matters and things of that nature he was ready and did all in his power to assist. He was a member of the Release Committee when the Hon. Marcus Garvey was in Atlanta. He went to Washington and, with others, interviewed high officials there in behalf of Mr. Garvey's release. Always Ready To Assist I am just stating these facts to acquaint many members, because, though he was not with us every Sunday night, he always demonstrated and did his best. This week he passed away somewhat suddenly to the surprise and grief of the community at large. Dr. Rawlins not only rendered service to the association but, as many members who are sitting within the sound of my voice can testify, he ministered to our body's ailments and whenever he was called upon for help he readily responded. Resolution of Sympathy We were pleased to hear we leapt of his death, and the New York local sent a telegram to the sorrowing widow and family tendering our condolences and sympathy. Last night at the funeral service at Howell's we were pleased to see a large contingent of U. M. A. Legionaries, and at the service a resolution of condolence from the New York local was read. Hon. E. B. Knox Address Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, at the opening of his address, said he was finally convinced that with implicit trust in the Hon. Marques Garvey and with implicit confidence in themselves, according to the program given them, he was sure that in due time Marques would meet their goal of establishing a government for Merguez. The question of Africa, he went on so swift, was one of extreme importance to the world at the present time. For a long time man had arrived in Africa to be immersed in the Negro people and to augmented of themselves the knowledge of the African people upon the occasion of the birth and woman and brought the question of Africa to the British and the French and it had been Undreamed-of Beauty for your hair Give Pluko Hair Dressing a trial for several nights and see how your hair finally glistens with undreamed-of beauty! Notice, too, how this definite preparation nourishes the scalp and keeps the hair naturally silky. Softening each thy strand, it enables you to easily arrange your hair in the striking styles which best become your type, and to keep it that way—without this start "beating" and attention. Try Pluko today and see! Pluko HAIR DRESSING ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING EARLY AND PERFECTLY (Snowflake) Africa as the white man was making use of the territory, he now occupied. Try to Understand More. After referring to the arm and unskilled stand taken by the Hon. Marcus Guggenheim in the Atlanta penitentiary refuge, he went with from the position he had taken behalf of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race and intimating that he would rather die than be untrue in the slightest degree to the principles of the organization. Mr. Knox said he wanted to appeal to the membership to open their minds and hearts and try to see the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the right light. This was not time to be arguing among themselves and going off on tangents. Giving illustrations from the Bible, he showed that Jesus and the filament teachers have emphasized the necessity of shunny ment, which only bred discord over non-essentials, and always stressed the great importance of faith as they sought to embrace the Kingdom of God. Europe Estesme Marcus Garvey As he walked through the streets of New York, Mr. Knox continued, and he traveled through this country and noted the conditions of the people, he was better able to understand the teachings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. It was his, the speaker's privilege, a few days ago to be in conversation with one of the most prominent Negroes in the United States who had just returned from a trip abroad, and the gentleman said he was surprised to find out how highly esteemed the Hon. Marcus Garvey was among the people of Europe. He said they seemed to regard the Hon. Marcus Garvey almost as a supernatural leader of Negroes, to which he, the speaker, replied that the people of Europe knew only too well the real importance of Africa and how essential to the peace of the world and to the solution of the Negro problem was a settlement of the African question. They knew that the Hon. Marcus Gar- POTENTINE - NEW YORK'S product for ENERGY, VIM, VIIGOR! No matter how old you are, 20, 20, 60 or more, Men and Women—get Potentine, right to slow down, when you use call and played out before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone—no Cogarza, no Ambition, Potentine will help you! If you are growling too much, nervous to start quickly, you need the NEW VIM compound! Enndown men and tired women for a quick Combs-back order the genius double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have need from men and women, after a long develop a real improvement! Get your share of the youthful joys of life that makes everybody happy! vey was on the right track and they admired his manliness and great courage and determination to prosecute the fight in the face of what would be to many unsurmountable obstacles. They realised that in ten brief years the Hon. Marcus Garvey had changed the psychology of a whole people—a psychology carefully engendered in the Negro through centuries by his oppressors, and so they were bound to honor him, and to place him in the front rank of leaders, and to regard his leadership as almost supernatural. Clark Expedition Bags Lions for African Hall Several exceptionally fine, large African lions have been hagged reccently near Nairobi, for the American Museum of Natural History, the museum learned yesterday by cablegram from James L. Clark, in charge of an expedition sent to gather further material for the proposed Akley University Hall at the museum. Mr. Clark reported his complete success in securing the types of lions needed for the exhibit. The Clark party, which left New York on May 5, has devoted its attention largely to animal photography and the gathering of data on the lion country. William R. Leigh, an American artist, who is attached to the expedition, engaged in the making of sketches of animals in the making when enlarged by him, will form the background for the new African group. Mr. Clark was accompanied also by Mrs. Clark and Mr. and Mrs. G. Listar, Carlisle, Jr., through whose generosity the expedition was made possible. It is expected the party will return to It is expected the party will return to New York the latter part of November. Chinese Nationalists Wage War on Bandits SHANGHAL. Sept. 15.—An, anti-bandit drive, aimed to eradicate 100-000 bandits, has been inaugurated by the Chinese Nationalist authorities. During recent weeks, close on the heels of the ossession of military activity throughout the Provinces of Xiangsu, Anhwei and Monan, bandits and knifemakers have become the scourge of country folks in these areas. The bandits are said to travel in gangs numbering several hundred, killing people and looting villages as they traverse the provinces. The robbers are well armed, carrying rifles and pistols and plentiful supplies of ammunition. West Indies Team Losses When Hobbs Scores 110 LONDON, England, Sept. 11—(German Press.)—The touring West Indies cricket team lost the last match today by bowing to Leveson-Gowers eleven at Scarborough by eight wickets. Hobbs, the Surrey batman, staged one of his perilous displays scoring 116, not out, while Tatsu and Jupp were triumphant with the ball in the tourists' second innings. Scores were: West Indies 333 and 113, Leveson-Gowers eleven 216 and 213 for two wickets. 107-Year-Old Indian Serves Still in Argentina Army BUENOS AIRES—One hundred percent Indian-Indian and 167 years old. Senior Jose Crus Gomes is still on active service or liable to be called up in case of emergency. Gomes is not only liable to duty, but is perfectly fit physically and mentally to serve with the Argentine colors. He appears to be only 50 years of age, and under commandes whose swords have rusted these many years, but he is still, sound in limb. He has no fads or rules for living to a great age; he just lives normally and appears likely to do so for many years. Take Notice A Farewell Ball and Dinner WITH Be Given In Befall of the Universal Liberty Students at Liberty Hall 120 W. 138th St. On Monday Evening Sept. 24, 1928, at 8 O'clock All Units, Auxiliaries, Members and Friends are invited to attend and bake the cake, and enjoy the back to their school of social culture and ambition. They will be the men and women of tomorrow. Let us help them. Let us encourage them. Good music in attendance. Dancing—Subscription 35c Committee—J. O. Miller, R. McCurtsey and E. M. Curtsey. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. PUNCTURING A MYTH DES will find many surprising revelations parts of the Bureau of Education, Department, which reveal the comparatively small United States possessing professional statistical reports, dry and uninteresting, ordered, have a way of setting forth colorless no room for argument. Negroes less on their oars, or become over-optimistic, will be shocked to learn how precarious. Negroes is usually measured by the small group who have thoroughly prepared themselves professional or technical service and who have members of the group. We point with a heads of successful Negro physicians and surgeons. But we read with amazement that physicians and surgeons in the whole city, 15,000,000 people of their race. The race to every 3,343 Negroes." Thus do at least those in the race who have been inclined put too much stress upon professionals too little emphasis upon life pursuits or required less preliminary training and physical labor. There have been those understood and, consequently, misinterpreted leader, Booker T. Washington, who be Negro to solve the American economic and farmers and artisans. The facts national survey serve to impress upon us skilled professional workers along all lines were contented to be served by women. The Negro of today who longs for man or woman at his sick bed, in a school as ashamed to own it. Women must train themselves in great hand for service which the development and the quickening of race pride have must be trained to serve in every way. Use upon whose shoulders rests the truth should encourage the student to carehere he seems best fitted. There are too many Negroes seeking prince been sheer nonsense. The truth is too few Negroes willing to make them in higher training along technical lines the professional equals of their white assortment has been the result of the overwork enjoy life before he was ready to do race in a wealthy environment, have faith which would help them to stand the risk to reach the higher planes of education in a larger and more efficient way. Am Negroes of fair education who are shilaking beds in a Pullman car, running them the makings of doctors, lawyers, or not the moral courage to stick to their desired end. And many of these were duly being told that the professional field of service among Negroes which is one of menial service. NEGROES will find many surprising revelations in the recent reports of the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, which reveal the comparatively small number of Negroes in the United States possessing professional and technical training. Statistical reports, dry and uninteresting as they are usually considered, have a way of setting forth cold facts in a manner that leaves no room for argument. Negroes who have been inclined to rest on their oars, or become over-optimistic concerning race preparedness, will be shocked to learn how they have been misled by appearances. Negro progress is usually measured by the small groups in large communities who have thoroughly prepared themselves in a certain field of professional or technical service and who have become outstanding members of the group. We point with pardonable pride at the hundreds of successful Negro physicians and surgeons in the United States. But we read with amazement that there are only 3,500 Negro physicians and surgeons in the whole country to serve approximately 15,000,000 people of their race. The report says, "One medical man to every 3,343 Negroes." Thus do statistics bring our feet to earth. There are those in the race who have been inclined to believe that Negroes have put too much stress upon professional and technical training and too little emphasis upon life pursuits of a more menial nature which required less preliminary training and more concentration and physical labor. There have been those among us who have misunderstood and, consequently, misinterpreted the teachings of the great leader, Booker T. Washington, who believed that one way for the Negro to solve the American economic problem was to by this educational survey serve to impress upon us the ever-increasing need for skilled professional workers along all lines. Time was when Negroes were contented to be served by whites. But that time has passed. The Negro of today who longs for the attendance of a white man or woman at his sick bed, in a schoolroom, or in a court of law, is ashamed to own it. Men and women must train themselves in greater numbers to meet this demand for service which the development of race consciousness and the quickening of race pride have created. Negro boys and girls must be trained to serve in every way the race needs service. Those upon whose shoulders rests the task of educating the Negro youth should encourage the student to develop himself for whatever career he seems best fitted. To say that there are too many Negroes seeking professional training always has been sheer nonsense. The truth is that there have been entirely too few Negroes willing to make the sacrifice necessary to obtain higher training along technical lines which would make them the professional equals of their white associates. Educational mediocrity has been the result of the overweaning desire of the Negro to enjoy life before he was ready to do so. Negroes, being a poor race in a wealthy environment, have failed to develop that stamina which would help them to stand the rigors of poverty long enough to reach the higher planes of education, so that they might serve in a larger and more efficient way. America today has thousands of Negroes of fair education who are shining shoes in a barber shop, making beds in a Pullman car, running elevators, etc., who have in them the makings of doctors, lawyers, or skilled artisans, but who had not the moral courage to stick to their guns until they reached the desired end. And many of these were discouraged early in their career by being told that the professional field is crowded. There is no field of service among Negroes which is crowded, except it be the field of menial service. DR. E. ELLIOTT RAWLINS Universal Negro Improvement Association clued member, New York City and the at a very able and useful citizen with training of Dr. Evelyn Elliott Rawlins. with an enviable record of fine thing when everything pointed to new trism that place in men's esteem wherepo yet we live, Dr. Rawlins was sun THE Universal Negro Improvement Association has lost a very valued member, New York City and the Nation at large have lost a very able and useful citizen with the passing last Thursday morning of Dr. Evelyn Elliott Rawlins. At the height of his success, with an enviable record of fine things accomplished behind him, when everything pointed to new triumphs and the attainment of that place in men's esteem whereupon bouquets are enjoyed while yet we live, Dr. Rawlins was summoned to the Beyond. The simple, useful life was exemplified by this Harlem physician, one of the oldest practitioners of Harlem yet in the hoyday of life as years are counted. Fine friend, loving husband and father, generous soul, courageous spirit, by the unusual blending of his virtues be excited admiration and respect not unmixed with a frank curiosity, successful physician, enjoying a highly lucrative practice, he possessed his progress only in terms of service to the poor and needy. No oblivious cause failed to win his earnest aid. No man or woman, deserving or unserving, in aid of bodily administration was turned away. He will one of the people and seemed to revel in service to his people. Right of world, the great spirit inspired the driving force. Of similar means, when he might have generated was considerable, he dispensed beauty with a lavish hand. He was strong with a courage that laughed at shame, this was a thorn in the flesh of the superstitious even among the daily miserable. He looked on life with the eye of a realist, with the sword enemy of sham and hypocrisy, practiced daily for all to see the philosophy of altruism he sedulously incitulated. A member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association since 1919 and a profound admirer of Marlene Garvey, his abiding faith in the principles of the African redeeming programme and his admiration for its author were never more fully demonstrated than when the United States Government placed the great leader behind prison bars. Then Sunday after Sunday he was in the midst of things, saying a good word here, a good word there, trumpeting forth his allegiance to Garveyism, doing his all that the enemy propaganda should be discounted and that the banner of Negro freedom should continue to wave aloft. Of such are real men made. Such is the big character and high resolve which men and women must bring to their tasks who as Negroes would breathe the air of freedom and earn the respect of the quondam oppressor. Dr. Rawlins possessed not only the ability to inspire youth, but to buttress the old. Let him live in his three fine sons and Negroes everywhere will rejoice. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS When the people number destructive minorities get in their deadly work. Many will be moved to vote this year, who otherwise would scarcely remember: 'this'? It is an election year, while thousands of first-time voters will register and cast their ballots who otherwise, would probably wait several years hence before putting their votes into the ballot. This revival of political interest that 1922 brings appears to be nothing less than Dynasty shaping our ends for the safety of our country. Let us have the upheaval that we are facing for the sake of revitalizing our political life. - Norfolk Journal and Guide. Men and women of all the walks of life—from the humblest stations to the highest—business and professional people, scholars, orators, writers, missionaries, politicians, architects, federal officials, all make up this array of talent, religious zeal and racial interest. Such a gathering naturally invites attention to great denominational and etheric questions, and such a course of ability issues significant discussion of these problems. Upon the leaders of thought in our great country, we have a very important part of the responsibility for addressing solving our problems, of leading the race out of the wilderness of prejudice and hypocrisy, of clearing the road to progress of the obstacles of injustice. The Leader offers the National Baptist Convention a hearty welcome and wishes for it the very best session in all its history. Louvainville Leader. If your dream castle is to become a reality, you must start gathering the stones although they may be a little heavy at first, but with each one placed, the burden is less, and there is a lot of satisfaction in seeing the stones placed in the wall. Then too the waster and the sponder must also work in the quarry—California Voice. If the mass of people would protect their own interests, it is up to Export Discusses Cure For Faulty Habits of Mind in Children New Haven, Sept. 11. Origin of the "gas man" is explained by Prof. C. E. A. Winslow, head of the Department of Public Health at Yale and President of the Connecticut Society for Mental Hygiene. In his report covering activities of the society in its twenty years of existence, Prof. Winslow says: "In all fields of public health the desire for prevention leads us to push constantly back toward earlier and more controllable symptoms of deviation. Above all, this is true in the mental field, where we recognize that so often faulty habits of mental hygiene are deeply ingrained during the first years of life." "Mental health, like physical health, is the result of a reaction between heredity and environment; and the mental environment of the pre-school child is created by its parents. "If the child's personality be suppressed in its normal and proper desire for self-expression and self-satisfaction, it too often defends itself by the development of a compensatory defense reaction which makes it a rebel and a non-co-operator all its days; or it escapes from reality into a world of dreams which may quite shut out the world of reality from view; or it accepts the situation and becomes set in the mold of the yes man, which is perhaps the worst of the three alternatives. "To deal with this vital problem there has grown up our system of child-guidance clinics (which we might more honestly call patient-guidance clinics) to which children who present any type of behavior problem may be brought by the doctors, by social agencies, by physicians, and above all, by parents, to be helped in a few steps to the end of life." Frank Wendley, who is a member of the League of Motion Picture Board and authoritative President of the American Society of Motion Picture Directors, is of the opinion that the much discussed movie industry is in need of help. Selling of fully grown movies by official proper treasurer for these months will or may be necessary. For more information see the website www.lexingtonmovie.com and the accompanying program for the date of the official treasurer, with provisions for the administration of the sound-enabled sound equipment and movie equipment. them first, to register, study the political situation and the needs of the nation, gather and community, organize and vote intelligently, with the party whose candidate is running upon a platform that offers a square deal to overcome—Pacific Defender. Truth comes of God, and, therefore, in eternal. Those who oling to truth may be abused and trodden down, but, like truth, though crushed to earth, will rise again. Eternal years belong to both. Palmetto, critically, misrepresentation, may have its day, seemingly a trumpet day, yet that day will be brittle and its triumph will have its dais—National Baptist Voice. Thinking with minds may be harder than working with hands. It may be for this reason that but few are willing to undergo voluntarily the hardships of the original thinker. It requires enterprise and persistence and dogged endurance to make discoveries in thought just as it does to make discoveries in geography.—Christian Advocate. The fellow who brings about what he has—has not "long" had it "usually." And sometimes he does not have "it long," if you know what we mean. — Indianapolis Reeder. The so-called common people can always be depended upon to follow worthwhile leadership. It is the "entertainment" that matters, and the disturbance in the community and seeks to confine the so-called masses, and it is among that element that the discordant mass is usually spared. There is positivity no excuse for further blocking now, so LETS GO! — East Tennessee News. This is a world of much trouble and great tribulations. If you are not worried about one thing, you will be troubled by another. So, whip us your horse and trot along. — Richmond Planet. sten for the higher grade detectives who can be meted into useful citizens, and institutional segregation for those so seriously handicapped as to be unable to adapt themselves to community life. "We are coming to recognise that the high-grade moron is perhaps a necessary and desirable element in a civilisation that involves the perseverance of those who have pursued in the intellectually alert, even though the voicing power of the moron, when marshaled by a skilled leader, may offer serious political difficulties, as recently manifested in Chicago. PATIENCE In retrospect, events may seem to have moved swiftly enough. And we may think aloof that other men make quick progress toward success, but it's rarely that our own fate and fortune unmasked at the good we would choose. Our ambition lays out a hopeful future, which, we are confident, we can follow. Our eyes have already seen the desired destination and, therefore, our heart and hopes outside the new package of events. We are disappointed, infuriated, irritated and beyond our anticipation and control, arise daily to check and proclaim our labors, and it needs us less patience than assurance of weather such small storms and accidents. But the passage of time in itself contributes to real achievement, and for this we may improve the delay that we prevent us from the leading a course. Time permits us to make in order fashion to the scale of our ambitions; time leaves our enthusiasm with judgment and our self-confidence with proper intimacy. Time tends proposition and shows us where our best work belongs. This is a life already, but necessary to education and the work to which we are dedicated. True patience is not merely a skill endurance of the habits of torture. It is rather the skill of turning to some account of change and change, like in our work, in this which our high opportunity, indeed we may be called to accomplish. Mangalore, Mangalore, Mangalore Chennai, Chennai, Chennai Delhi, Delhi, Delhi The Commercial and industrial housing of Chennai and Delhi are provided in the City of Mangalore. Two Projects are being undertaken to make TRAGED AND EDUCATED MEMORIES NORELY NEEDED Recent Survey Shows Educational, Health and Economic Challenges Surriously Indispensible—Rare Doctors and Teachers Needed WARRINGTON, Sept. 17.—Whatever may be the state of general prosperity and welfare in the United States, inadequate educational, health and social teams of the population is creating a serious situation. This is the conclusion drawn from an official survey of Negro educational institutions by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior. Coping so soon after a similar interior-department survey last year revealing disparate conditions among American Indians, the Negro report is expected to produce sharp practice what Congress media. Politicians are increasingly intertwined in the debate of both parties in the Presidential campaign to win the flavor of Negro voters who may determine the election in those Northern cities and in doubtful border states. "National social and economic life demands the training of many more Negro professional and technical leaders," says an Interior Department summary of the survey. To safeguard the health of the colored people and of their neighbors, to instruct them in hygiene, sanitation and in the measures necessary to ward off disease and care for those that fall ill are as essential as intellectual and economic development." The study reports that there are only 48,000 Negro teachers in the country in schools of all types. Upon this small number rests the impossible task of instructing 8,000,000 Negro children. "A considerable portion of the teachers in Negro schools are also reported as being defective in proper training. Many have not received more than elementary school preparation, while the training of a large number of others has been limited to one or two years' work in or graduation from high school," says the summary. The economic salvation of the Negro is dependent to a great degree upon his training in the fields of agriculture, mechanical arts and crafts, the summary points out. "While 1,600,000 Negroes own or operate farms, there are 1,178,000 of the race engaged in ordinary farm labor. "The lack of training in mechanical arts and crafts is indicated by the fact that only 56,000 are skilled craftsmen as compared with 1,871,000 pursuing unskilled occupations or employed as day laborers." Far Below Number Needed This disparity of trained race leaders is, of course, more marked in the professions. For instance, there are only 6,500 Negro physicians and surgeons in the United States, or approximately one medical-man to every 8,444 Negroes. Yet public health officials are alarmed because the ratio of white physicians to the white population of the country is only one to 833 percent. A serious lack of Negro dentists prevails. There is only one to every 10,840 Negro inhabitants. In the entire country there are only fifty Negro architects, 134 engineers, 145 designers, draftsmans and inventors, and 307 chemists. Negro theological schools are turning out only ten graduates a year. While presenting the exceptional programs accompanied by Negro higher education, the last decade, the secret states that "the immediate need 60 the race is more education, better education." Communist Candidate For President Scores Excesses Against Negroes Speaking here last night before a huge crowd of white workers at the German-American House, William E. Foster, President candidate on the Workers' (Communist) Party, denounced lynching and all other injustices perpetrated against the Negro workers and called upon the white workers to join the Workers' Party in the important fight which that party is continuing, the rights of the Negro workers. Declarating that his guilty led the party of ALL the workers, black and white, Foster told his audience: One of the most important issues before the American working class today is the Negro question. Not only in the south but throughout the country Negroes are suffering from racial discrimination, as well as from industrial exploitation. The white workers must put the protection of the Negro status on their order of business. They must fight the discrimination against Negroes in trade unions. They must fight against racial discrimination and Jim-crowism. They must guard themselves in disorder with the Negro masses against breaking. They must fight also by also with the Negro masses for full equality, domestic personal security. Their protection is one of the most powerful weapons of the legislature for weakening the growth of the working class and facilitating their interests as a slave. Further, such the legislation pertains to the issues of the training of Negroes, segregation and other discrimination of the division, and declared host to the Wardrobe. (Commercially) Finally, such the only group they had a jurisdiction against of the Negro population. Through Black Spectacles Plain Talk—and Truthful Africans abroad should read with pride and a talk of the intruder in black Africa as expounded "We have an inclusive and absorbing interest us from Objusi, where it is alleged that a certain address on Empire Day, exhorted the activist. Africans will address in intellectual apparatus on they will never be able to become equals of the, should always remember that they are black, address was delivered on a day when a glorious fied for a better admission of the different language time too, when parents had gone to home expense to appear responsible at the fete, and when the penny from their purses to meet tazion-direct at this gentleman. For him to be so smiling as to have the face of an army to speak thus to his depends upon the sweep of the African, is to call "Let us suppose that the statement has something out of time to have delivered it on this par. "We do not pretend to know what this gentil his particular attunments. We want yet to less be appropriately discharged by an African with better things or keep quiet" is one of the rules. "We have taken particular note of this proof meant that it is recurring to our mind that belief of the western world. But whether they be less true that the brain of the African has equal as that of the white man. Given equal opportunity in the world of achievements. To him, the discoveries have no fatal fascination and dread used to materialise these inventions, but no mma African, and the most intimate machinery, imma a human brain, will not be insuperable to the Afri the same opportunity as the white inventor. "If political officers wish to foster good people, they should speak by the card to the Afri man than the white man. Perhaps there was a time when the ignorance to such single words. Today the African looks air one cogitates over the biblical expression those days. "Today, the African is conscious of his man birthright which must and will be reimbursed by the strength of all legislation to resist the growth Wise Befor the Event Last week Dean William Pickens, field secret gave out the following interesting statement to the revelations of Dr. R. L. Buell concerning the Masa Institute of Politics. It is interesting dean in a new light and again raises the question All! "The Institute of Politics has been meeting leadership of Dr. R. L. Buell of the Foreign Policy considerable thought to the Dark Continent. "They seem uncertain as to whether Firestone be a blessing or a course to that country. On this when the concession was being negotiated for: superior to a nation will control, or crush, that now prevent Liberia from being crushed by Fire will consent to be controlled by Firestone. "Until now it looks as if Africa is far more day with white people. Whether the small sowings of chemical improvements will ultimately prove to be must wait upon the near future. The logical endeavor 'race war.' Africans abroad should read with pride and inspiration the following quote with the title in both Africa as expended by the Gold Coast police: "We have an exclusive and absorbing interest in the news which resides us from Obuzi, where it is alleged that a certain European, in delivering an address on Empire Day, exhorted the natives, to remember that whatever Africans will address in intellectual assistance or in other fields of knowledge, they will never be able to become equals of the white man, and that Africans should always remember that they are black. It must be ignored that this address was delivered on a day when a glorious reapprehension was being fed for a better examination of the different kinds of the British Empire. At a time too, when parents had gone to home expense, in accounting their children to appear responsible at the fete, and when the natives are emptying every penny from their purpose to meet tensions—direct or indirect—to pay the dues of this gentleman. For him to be so soerving as a Voltaire at the African, and to have the face of an army to speak thus to his auditors, when his livelihood depends upon the sweets of the African, is to call upon him public indignation. "Let us suppose that the statement has some truth in it; was it not staring out of time to have delivered it on this particular occasion? "We do not pretend to know what this gentleman is or is not, and what is his particular attunements. We want yet to learn that his present office can be appropriated discharged by an African with ordinary intelligence." "May better things or keep quiet" is one of the rules of discourse in good society. "We have taken particular note of this profoundly significant pronouncement because it is recurring to any mind that this has been the universal belief of the western world. But whether they believe it or not it is nevertheless true that the brain of the African has equal retinence power, if not more, as that of the white man. Given equal opportunities, the African can hold his own in the world of achievement. To him, these constant inventions and discoveries have no fatal fascination and dread. What depth of thought is used to materialise these inventions, is by no means deeper than that of the African, and the most intricate machinery, imasmuch as it is brought forth by a human brain, will not be insuperable to the African when he has been given the same opportunity as the white investor. "If political officers wish to foster good will between the government and the people, they should speak by the card to the African, because he is no less a man than the white man. "Perhaps there was a time when the ignorance of the African was sacrificed to such single of words. Today the African looks at those days with the same air one cogitates over the biblical expression, "And there were giants in those days." "Today, the African is conscious of his manhood, and of his birthright; & birthright when must and will be reinstated be it ever so late in the face of the strength of all legislation to resist the growth of the African." Last week Dean William Pickens, Said secretary for the N. A. A. C. P. gave out the following interesting statement to the press in commenting upon the revelations of Dr. R. L. Buell concerning the Firestone concessions before the Maas. Institute of Politics. It is interesting because it shows the learned dean in a new light and again raises the question, "Was Garvey Right After All?" "The Institute of Politics has been meeting in Boston, and under the leadership of Dr. R. L. Buell of the Foreign Policy Association, they have given considerable thought to the Dark Continent." "They seem uncertain as to whether Firestone's concession in Liberia will be a blessing or a curse to that country. On this point we expressed ourselves, when the concession was being negotiated for: Any economic power that is superior to a nation will control, or crush, that nation. Only one thing can now prevent Liberia from being crushed by Firestone; and that is—if Liberia will consent to be controlled by Firestone. "Until now it looks as if Africa is far more damned than blessed by contact with white people. Whether the small sowings of education, religion or mechanical improvements will ultimately prove to be the greater gift—that answer must wait upon the near future. The logical enda of present attitudes point toward 'race war.'" "Lion-Hunting" Means Something New The London press tells us that His Royal High accompanied by his brother, has gone lion-hun innocent news item is the restlessness of the British affairs in Africa. For it is true that the prince has the king of the forests, the real lion he is committing of racial consciousness now rampant in Kenya. He has been the incentive to rebel against the dictate With the great dominions of South Africa, Australia Zealand enjoying the status of independent nation separate in her efforts to fill in the breach are it make of Kenya as great a dominion as Canada or now considers herself beyond the compulsory jury But apart from the ambitions of European residents of native rights which threatens to grow into a life it is unfair to hope that the Prince of Wales can, and democratic bearing, adjust African problems his realm made possible. The days of imperialis take more than the wiles of a prince charming to a on press tells us that His Royal Highness the Prince by his brother, has gone lion-hunting On Africa. The item is the restlessness of the British Parliament of Africa. For it is true that the prince has gone a-hunting in forests, the real lion he is commanded to lay low inocuous now rampant in Kenya and South Africa. In incentive to rebel against the dictates of the FoF dominions of South Africa, Australia, Canada, Ireland the status of independent nations, the mother efforts to fill in the breach are it's too late. It is as great a dominion as Canada or New Zealand. She herself beyond the compulsory jurisdiction of Dow the ambitions of European residents there is the view which threatens to grow into a storm of no means hope that the Prince of Wales can, by his charm in bearing, adjust African problems which bungling is possible. The days of imperialism are numbered in the writes of a prince charming to stay the hands of Thanks through this medium, to thank my friends and fea his kind letters of commendation relative to my co-cally am I gratified to know that two of my latest and Rebirth of Germany, and Negro Churches have real. During the past month letters reached me from the West Indies and Central America, as well as from this country. It is very consulting to know that this those to whom it is dedicated. Rest assured that I up to your expectations. The destiny and security of all of us, whether we live in the North Pole or ship and understanding between black men and the first step towards racial preservation. This column in developing that friendship and moulding that un The London press tells us that His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, accompanied by his brother, has gone lion-hunting on Africa. Behind this innocent news item is the resettlement of the British Parliament over Colonial affairs in Africa. For it is true that the prince has gone a hunting, but not for the king of the forests, the real lion he is commanded to lay low is the lion of racial consciousness now rampant in Kenya and South Africa, and which has been the incentive to rebel against the dictates of the Foreign Office. With the great dominions of South Africa, Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand enjoying the status of independent nations, the mother country is desperate in her efforts to hit in the breach are it so late. It is planned to make of Kenya as great a dominion as Canada or New Zealand. South Africa now considers herself beyond the compulsory jurisdiction of Downing Street. But apart from the ambitions of European residents there is the vexing problem of native rights which threatens to grow into a storm of no mean proportion. It is unfair to hope that the Prince of Wales can, by his charming personality and democratic bearing, adjust African problems which bungling statement of his realm made possible. The days of imperialism are numbered and it will take more than the wiles of a prince charming to stay the hands of its victims. I desire, through this medium, to thank my column for their kind letters of commendation and more especially am I gratified to know that the Rise, Fall and Rebirth of Germany, and Negro general approval. During the past month letter Africa, Europe, the West Indies and Central America members in this country. It is very consoling to appreciate by those to whom it is dedicated. Rest try to measure up to your expectations. The desire is the concern of all of us, whether we live in the Ocean. Friendship and understanding between world over is the first step towards racial preservation thus to assist in developing that friendship and my thank you. I desire, through this medium, to thank my friends and leaders of this column for their kind letters of commendation relative to my contributions and more especially am I gratified to know that two of my latest attempts on the Rise, Fall and Rebirth of Germany, and Negro Churches have met with general approval. During the past month letters reached me from South Africa, Europe, the West Indies and Central America, as well as from U. N. L. A. members in this country. It is very consulting to know that this collage is appreciated by those to whom it is dedicated. Best assured that I shall always try to measure up to your expectations. The destiny and security of the race is the concern of all of us, whether we live in the North Pole or the Indian Ocean. Friendship and understanding between black men and women the world over is the first step towards racial preservation. This column shall continue to assist in developing that friendship and modifying that understanding. I thank you. The Best Insurance The best kind of health insurance is a yearly health examination. Go to your doctor for a thorough examination every year. Ships going out to sea are guided to some definite port and every turn of the great driving wheel directs them forward on their course. We, with catgues far, more precoust than any ship, often drills and drills with no goal in mind. The Marathon Tuberculosis and Health Program is 110th street, New York City, Bedfordshire, UK. Deep in every heart is a dream, a deep desire. Let me pluck up the courage that shall make our dreams come true, make us the shoulders of our own lives, the shoulders of our own destinies. — Georgia, the daughter, Johannes. Farbus living outside of New York City are urged to take their health questions to their local, tuberculosis associations, which will be glad to give helpful information. CAMELS REPLACE RAILWAYS AS RESULT OF CHINA WAS PALESTINE TO CEEBRATE NEW YEAR ON THREE DATE PRINTING.—Camela have come into their own again this summer as freight carrier. JERUSALEM—Uncle A. government ment decree Delaware will announce celebrate these special New Year holidays early. When the northern troops withdrew into Magnesia they took with them the armaments of freight and passenger locomotives, since their chief dearest was swamped with cannol orders, which they have been unable to supply. The authorities requested a more submitted by the Supreme Magistrate Council Onl. the Mississippi. Now, the day of the state of Missouri, Mohawk State to be held on July day. This county comes in third or July. Chanel drivers are rolling in wealth with earnings often touching 75 cents daily. The return of Roy Chapman Ackman's central Asia lion's lair a crowd of chanel buyers who wanted to bid for the 115 cars used on the trip. In addition, the Town New York in September 1870, and the Battery 1 are already appointed. The councilmeet is to be held, to have been prepared above by petition from the residents of the town. Returning Thanks SHAPING YOUR OWN DESTINY (Continued from page 2) the white man. From today there is a determined attempt among the people, each seaboard from Cape Town in the south to Montana in the north to the Atlantic, at any rate from British territory. It is an excavation deeply resealed in India, and it is uncertain whether, it does be sustained. For an isolated Africa is today untangible. The flesh of a diorama on Fifth Avenue is a photograph on the mates at Mishra, in India, which is surrounded by nature in her new environment on the Road at Johannesburg. Wash the hands and the skin is cleaned by the vegetable oils of margar. A cup of cocoa owes its fragrance to the plantations of it. Thomas and Princess. It is from Africa that rubber has been derived and Africa grown cotton, breeds cotton and harvests cotton. Her manufactures may be negligible, but her raw material, actual and potential, may be included among the dominant economic factors that contribute to the wealth of mankind, by writing Africa from the world as a whole. To obtain the contacts already affected, Coffee grown on the shores of Lake Victoria, Nyanza will rival so it is predicted, the coffee of Brazil. So with a score of other products. $b$ The trade of Africa is rapidly increasing. The exports, mainly overseas, are about $1,250,000,000 a year, while the imports are $1,440,000,000, an excess of imports which indicates new investment in the continent. Of this commerce, inward and outward, three-quarts is attributable to areas in Africa classified as British. The share of the United States is, at the moment, less than a tenth of the whole, but is increasing, as shown by these figures: United States 1928 1926 Imports from Africa ..... $89,000,000 $101,000,000 Exports to Africa ..... $2,000,000 $9,000,000 The railways in Africa, all told, exceed $2,000 miles and construction is proceeding. More than half of this mileage is within the British sphere of influence. It is to be realized, of course, that a mile of railway in Africa does not represent the same capacity for traffic as a mile of highly developed double or quadruple track in a country like the United States. Vastness of the Continent vacantness or the bombment The magnitude of Africa, has yet to be appreciated. This vast and varied region extends from the Mediterranean in the north, a distance of 7,000 miles, to the latitude of Tasmania in the south. Not long ago that distance was trapped for the first time by a party, including a woman, Mrs. Treatt, in automobiles. We may thus assume that Africa, like Arabia, will yield her deserts to the motor car and the airplane. But it was the dream of Cecil Rhodes, the real founder of African democracy, that a railway be constructed from Cairo to the Case. It is a dream about to become a reality. To the north that railway extends to the Sudan beyond Enkiram. To the south it traverses Rhododendr. The remaining links lie through Tanganyika and Kenya; and the fact that Tanganyika is no longer German East Africa means that, as Rhodes desired, the whole railway will be under British control. With branches radiating like ribs to the Atlantic and Indian coasts, this Cape-to-Cairo railway is the destined backbone of the continent, and through Palestine it will be linked with the railways of Asia and of Europe herself. The land on this planet covers an area of 55,000,000 square miles. The area of Africa is no less than 11,180,000 square miles or more than one-fifth of the land area of the world. Africa is three times as big as Europe and half again as big as North America. The continent is nearly four times the size of the United States. As yet, the peoples of Africa, taken as a whole, have not been enumerated in a census, and in considering statistics of population we have to depend on estimates so diverse as to be obviously unreliable in their accuracy. The population of the world is plentiful 1,500,000,000. It is, in fact, apparently an enormous figure—it follows that, with one-fifth of the land on this planet, the continent is sustaining only one-twelfth of the people. In the late twentieth century Desert in the north and the much smaller Kalahari Desert in the south suffer from an undersea disturbance which man has been unable to yet to counteract. But, on the other hand, Africa contains no Arctic zones. She may have to endure heat, but she is limited from ice. Indeed, we have here in the main a southeast of Highlands. Almost the whole of South Africa lies at an altitude of more than 2,000 feet above sea, and there are plains plains, pothoshed plains, arid plains. We do not know how many separate landmasses have been plains. His army have been only occasionally provided by the British army. The international obligation to be violated by the Police of White Sands and the Navy of India, and whereby the possibility of hostilities between the United States and Australia has supported him, is 1,150,000. Here is an official undersea development, due in its completion this year. Nagwa who has made Africa what she is is do, all he would put it. Failed in many areas what she should be. 'As it has held hold, the African Nagwa has conquered all some city, built no heil, supplanted no literature and supplanted no dares. The Mediterranean Minority The minority in Africa contains mainly of Sahites and Mandjiks, but it is along the shores of the Middle East that they have their home. On the sea hand, they occupy provinces like Egypt and Tripoli, which in other parts belong to the Rohman Empire—Murcia being geologically a continuation of Spain. On the other hand, they have been out of existence from the real and essential Africa which we are have considering. The foule, let us say, from Algeria or Alexandria to Merran Leone or Durgan is not by land but by sea. It should be added that a distinction to be drawn between the Nage who live and the Negro who has not engaged in the American background. Induction and the infusion of white blood have transformed the New World into a new mode. In Lebanon we can see the difference between the African population and the governing class which migrated eastward when that experimental republic was founded. The native African has his arts, his music and his virtues. But his social and industrial inactivity has had displeasant results. It may be that, in North America, the forests were too rapidly hewn down. In Africa the forests have had it too much their own way. The inevitable undervestigation of the forests has led to the hard fact is still supplemented by the over-vestigation of scarcely penetrable juices, covering immense areas within the tropics. Hence, in no small measure, the ril reputation of Africa for fever, sleeping sickness and other epidemics which have so gravely reduced and sometimes obliterated her people. It is now realised that these ailments are, in large measure, preventable. Just as yellow fever was eliminated in the Caribbean, so should ticks and other malaria, Congo, situated along a similar latitude. Exceptional mortality is accident inevitable. It can be and in Africa it is being prevented. There were other evil in Africa than disease. Organised under chiefs in villages, the natives—often lacking a wider organization—were a prey to inter-tribal war and slave raiding. If there had been no continent except Africa on this planet, these slaves would have prevented an advance along the path of progress. It was this pre-agreement and internal traffic in human flesh and blood which, in due course, was extended overseas, not to America alone, but throughout the entire middle east of Asia. Euroba's Work in Africa Under the circumstances, the association of Africa with Europe has been by no means the calamity which sometimes we are apt to assume. Doubtless, exploiters of red rubber and coops have been and may be ruthless. The treatment of the natives, whether in compounds, as on the Rand and at Murderly, or in reservations, or as forced laborers on public works and even private plantations, has been subject to vigilant exposure. But the broad fact is that, taking Africa as a whole, the blacks, unlike the Mooris in New Zealand and other Fremonts, are ineresting in numbers. There is no question of these vigorous recent dying out. On the contrary, their salvation from thieves and disease has already enhanced their vitality. By suppressing the slave trade, by introducing modern medicine and by instituting the rudiments of what is already an influential education, the white man is producing a very different race of black men. It is a situation by no means devoid of difficulty. With the blacks increasing in numbers and in mental capacity, the whites remain a small minority. In the United States there are ten whites to one black. In Africa there are fifty black to one white. Indeed, even this is an understatement of the case. For where do the 8,000,000 European whites live? One million of them are to be found in the extreme north. A further 1,000,000 are gathered in the extreme south. Of the others, most live hear or on the coast. In mild Africa the European whites are handful, individual surrounded by multiple densities and their security depends on the support of Europe behind them. Today the whole of Africa to add foreign government except Anglophones, with her 18,000,000 people to deal with a population of more than 18,000,000. If this particular structure is still haunted, it is no wonder. In the maze, it is the destination of only forty steps. In the early 20th century, European sovereignty was limited to a frigate of settlements, the Colony of Copenhagen, and the rest. So a continent, after centuries of a vast and largely foreign settlement. ATLANTIC OCEAN FRENCH MEDITERRANE LIGIA INDIANA OCEAN KEY British French Italian Portuguese Spanish Belgian Independent Railroads Built Railroads Regulated is more important, mainly continuous. Three other powers exercise an African sovereignty — Belgium on the Congo, Portugal in Mozambique to the east and Angola and Guinea to the west; and, last but not least, Italy. Her possessions are strategic. Somali land lugs the frontier of Abyssinia and over this ancient kingdom Italy has endowed to impose a protectorate. At the Battle of Adowa in 1887 the Abysinians were able to defeat this claim and assert their independence. On the other hand, Italy was able in 1818 to seize Tripoli, now called Libya, and this province makes her the neighbor of Britain in Egypt and France in Tunis where many Italian cities are located. France's threat to extend her North African sovereignty westward along a coast that directly confronts her own. Arbitrary Partitions If, then, the map of Africa is now highly colored—red for British territory, green for French, and so on—it is, for this reason, deceptive to the mind. Countries like Egypt and Abyssinia enthuse a historical tradition. But there is no prefice that such a tradition supports the British in Tanganyika or the French on the shores of Lake Chad. These occupations may fairly be described as accidental. The Continent has been subjected by Europe to a partition at once arbitrary and artificial. Except in treaties, the frontiers have no existence. By a stroke of the pen the German colonies in Africa were transferred to France, British and Belgium. By a similar stroke of the pen they could be annexed to Germany. That has been audible one whisper of comment from the peoples whose sovereignty has been thus changed. Africa has acquired not only in the rule of Europe but in the rule of a disrupted Europe, whether the rule be good or bad. This, however, is a situation that cannot long continue. What has now to be faced is the African not of diplomatic, dictation butt, of ethnic fact—in an Africa neither British nor French nor British nor Portuguese, but African—an Africa in whose well-being, in whose resources, stagnant as a whole This Genuine DIAMOND MAG A GENERAL VARIety of DIAMONDS, the most beautiful and most valuable of all the diamonds in the world. The diamonds are made of the finest materials and are the most valuable of all the diamonds in the world. The diamonds are made of the finest materials and are the most valuable of all the diamonds in the world. 4.95 LOPSON DIAMOND CO. Miss. E. M. Collins Typical is intimately concerned. Afric is not really divided. She is and always will be one of the world's great allies, and for Africa the world is responsible. That growing sense of responsibility has been embodied in a series of historic treaties. The first of them was signed at Berlin in February, 1888. To this treaty the United States is a party and its object was "the development of trade and civilization in Africa, the free navigation of the rivers Congo, Nigeria, etc., the suppression of the slave trade by sea- and land, the occupation of territory on the African coast," etc. Out of that treaty there are the Congo Free State a disregard under King Leopold of Belgium, but reorganised under King Albert. In 1890, a second treaty, to which once more the United States was a party, was signed at Brussels, its object being a more rigorous suppression of' the slave trade, and in 1893, after the war, the collective responsibility of civilization for Africa was yet again emphasized. The transferred German colonies are held by Great Britain, France and South Africa under the direct mandate of the League of Nations as defined in Article XXII of the Covenant. This clause is the Magna Charta of "peoples not yet able to stand by themselves under the strenuous confitions of the modern world." A characteristic and operative paragraph may be quoted: Mandate Responsibility. "Other peoples, especially those of Central Africa, are at such a stage that the mandatory must be responsible for the administration of the territory under conditions which will guarantee freedom of conscience, or religion, subject only to the maintenance of public order and morals, the prohibition of abuses such as the slave trade, the arms traffic and the liquor trade, and the prevention of the establishment of fortifications or military and naval bases, and of military training of the natives for other than police purposes and the defense of territory and will also secure equal opportunities for the trade and commerce of other members of the League." The human issues affecting Africa are here clearly stated. First, we have an assertion of an equal right of all countries to develop trade in the occupied regions. Next, it is laid down that such trade must not include arms and liquor, which are calculated to mitigate against native interests. Thirdly, there is to be no slavery, and fourthly, religion is at or be freely permitted. In the Treaty of St. Germain, signed in 1815, it is expressly stipulated that trade with a sphere of exploitation to enter into, and to travel and ride in African territory with a view to prosecuting their calling." The organised conscience of mankind refuses, then, to permit Africa to be treated as a sphere of exploitation where "there aren't no Ten Commandments." It is however, Idle to pretend that as yet the continent is a paradise. The employment of natives industrially in the mines and agriculturally on the plantations creates a new social situation. Even if there be no ill treatment, it may not contribute to workings, nor need work be slavery ordered to be a form of servitude. A Color Bar Applied A Color War Applied Under Prime Minister Herog and against the warnings of General Smuta, South Africa has applied to the blacks a color bar. This means that the Negro, however, must be encouraged to work in a Negro, free skilled positions in industry, which are thus reserved for the whites. In Kenya, the struggle is over land, the right of the native to an adequate reservation, and the protection of the native against implied compulsion to have that reservation in order to work for the white man. It is fair to add that, as her native policy, Great Britain has adopted recently and in a formal manner the development of education, as the path to be pursued. If that policy be steadily persisted in, not by one busier power ations but by all, if the education be manual as well as mental and suited to African conditions, and if the native, so educated, is treated with industrial equality, Africa will become — so it is argued — and merely a producer of raw materials for the white man, but a market for the consumption of commodities which the white man has to sell. This is a book that should be in the hand of every Negro, especially those who subscribe to the philosophy of Marcus Garvey. It would serve as a reference to those who boast renting of being American citizens. It would make many strange reading to those West Indians who believe that the British are a nation of pet lama. As a political proposition, there is no difference in being a citizen of America, or a subject of King George as far as the Negro is concerned, although I admit that the word subject is not very euphonious. The tradition mated out to the Negro by those two governments is a question of government. In the North, the Negro is not treated as badly as he is treated in the South—that is the American style. In the West Indian, the Negro is not treated as badly as he is treated in Africa—that is the British style. Mr. E. D. Mosel was one of the boldest spirits that England ever produced. History will give him a place beide Edmund Burke as a defender of the dark-skinned peoples of the world. And when he died a few years ago, the Negro lost the greatest champion since the days of Emancipation. 6. 7. 8. It is impossible to deal with this book in a satisfactory manner in the short compass of a newspaper article. But I will call the reader's attention to one or two points. The book is divided into three parts, and in the whole contains fourteen chapters. The first and second chapters deal with the white Man's Burden and the Black Man's Burden, respectively. The author is spains to show that what is called the white man's burden, is self-imposed. And speaking of the peoples of Africa, "It is they," he says, "who carry the black man's burden." And to those who think that we are being absorbed by the white man, the author gives the lie flat. "They (the Negroes), have set withered away before the white man's occupation." And no continues to say, "Indeed, if the scope of this volume permitted, there would be no difficulty in showing that Africa has ultimately absorbed within itself every caucasian and, for that matter, every Semitic invader too." Part one begins with chapter three. And here he deals with the slave trade as a necessary step to understand the other two parts of the book. I will note one incident in this chapter and pass on to the second part. It would appear that the North American colonists were getting tired of the (current of) slaves that England was popping into the country, and in 1775 they protested to the secretary of state for the Colonies, "We cannot allow," declared Lord Darwinum (who was then secretary of state for the Colonies), "the Colonies to check or to discourage in any degree a traffic, so beneficial to the nation." --- Part two begins with chapter four. And here we have a struggle for the soil. All the powers of Europe are fighting for the soil of Africa. But Negroes are content to be American citizens, and British subjects. The slave trade was merciful compared with what is going on now in Africa today. Then we were left with the land. But now, the land is taken from us, and we are forced to labor on our own lands for the white man's benefit! --- Eighty years ago, what is now known as Southern Rhodesia, was Mababe land. This land about three times the size of England was owned and ruled by an African tribe. But today, this land is owned and ruled by Great Britain. It is one of the richest gold-bearing countries in Africa. From 1890-1891, yielded six and a half million ounces of gold, valued at twenty-five and a quarter million pounds sterling. In 1888, Lobengula, the chief of the tribe, signed a treaty with Moffat, the son of the great missionary. In this treaty Lobengula agreed not to hold any communication with any "foreign state or power." And this was the beginning of the end of Mababeland and Lobengula. In 1888 the South African Company was formed with an original capital of one million sterling. This company had the sanction of the Colonial Office. They went to dig gold, but like English men all over, they want to hold every inch of land on the face of the globe. Of course trouble started between the company and the African lute. Lobenga was accused by his people of giving away the land. He sent for his secretary of state, who had caused him to sign the treaty, and beheaded him. He wrote many letters to Queen Victoria asking her to send some one to help him cut of his dilemma. But the company boned, among others, the Duke of Abercorn, the Duke of Fife, Lord Glifford, Alfred Belt, Albert Henry George Green, Letterwards Grey and governr-general of Canada), and Cecil John Hodgson. This last named man was called Empire Builder. All these were the masters in the art of higher exploiting. What could a poor, ignorant, African chief hope to gain from a gang like this? And to cobw it all, the great J. Jameson of Jameson Bald fame, was looking after the affairs of the company in Africa. Jameson sought an occasion, a battle was fought, and Lobenga could five hundred men out of a regiment of seven hundred! And in the wdols of Morel: "Lobenga, a brained fugitive, had disappeared and was seen no more. And this is only one of the many epilepsies in the story of The Black Man's burden. FROM LONDON THE NEW WORLD Le Château LUCKY HAIR DRESSING MADE IN LONDON MADE FOR ALL HAIR COLORS MADE FOR ALL COSTUME DESIGNERS MADE FOR ALL COSTUME DESIGNERS Crowds at Pacific Coast Exposition Cheer Demonstration by Garveyites ```markdown ``` Frenchman Discovers New Way to Whiten Skin Instantly From France Comes a 'New Way to a Lighter Skin'—A Method That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to 5 Shadza in 3 Minutes—Yet Is Not a Bleach, Not a Harmful Chemical! Now Being Used by Thousands of Dark Skinned Parthenones—As Well As Leaders of the Smart Younger Get of New York and Chicago! AGENT8 AND DEALERS WANTED EVERYWHERE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! OPENING DATE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) Situated Upon the Banks of the Historic James River A Negro Slave Pen in 1962, Now a Cultural Training Ground for Negroes An Institution Where Negro Boys and Girls Are Trained for Real Race Leadership Slogan for 1928: "Every Division a Student" Officers and Members of Divisions Should See to It That Their Divisions Are Represented by Sanding at Least One Student The Courses of Study Cover a Wide Range, Among Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for Children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Normal, Bible Training, Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping Opening Date, September 26, 1928 Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928 The fight for African Nationalism is sure to triumph if recent indications and happenings are to be accepted as a criterion. The Universal Negro Improvement Association was given a prominent place on the Thursday, August 23, program of the Pacific Southwest Exposition. On this day a special transportation bus was chartered by the officers and members of the Los Angeles Division of the I. N. K. A., and with the addition of many private automobiles hundreds took advantage of the occasion to "let the "world" know about the program of Garveyism. Prior to the lecture and program rendered within the Little Theatre, an auditorium for the accommodation of educational subjects, there was an impressive parade around the center of the Exposition Grounds at Long Beach, California. Banners carrying the following inscriptions were hustily cheered by admiring crowds: "Marcus Garvey, the acclaimed Leader of the Negro Race" "Africa for the Africans, those at home and abroad"; Frenchman New Way Skin In From France Comes a New W That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to 5 a Bleach, Not a Harmful Chem sands of Dark Skinned Parfizer Smart Younger Get of A YOUNG French chemist has created a furore among Parisiennes women by introducing a new type of skin-whitener which gives a marvelous whiteness and brilliance to dark complexions. Instantly—the very minute it is applied—your skin become many shades whiter. And at the same time it bansishes gloss and shine for hours; conceals freckles and blightenings—hides acne and boots skin irritations! Beauty specialists say that never before has there been a skin whitener like this. It is not a bleach and contains no harmful chemicals, which just rubbed into the skin like vanishing cream. Instantly the appearance of the skin is lightened! Immediately all shine and gloss vanish—often for hours. Used on hands, neck and arm, it makes skin look men find it wonderful for after shaving. They say it removes gloss and shine and gives that creamy, ivory tone so valuable in business and social. SEPTEMBER OPENING SEPTEMBER "Every Thinking Negro Wants a Government;" Where? "In AFRICA!" "Marcus Garvey is the Father of African Nationalism;" "Of One Blood, God Created All Nations of Men to Dwell Upon the Faces of the Earth;" "The Universal Negro Improvement Association Applies Nationsnood for All Black People;" "One God! One Alm!" "One Destiny;" "Long Live America, God Bless Africa!" While people from all walks of life attended the indoor activities of the organization; and expressed themselves as being delightfully pleased With the grandeur of our ideals and national objective. In the appeal for funds, one lady, an instructor at the University of the West, sent in a check for ten dollars, accompanied by a note expressing her appreciation of our program. Three other occasions for further explanation were sought and obtained by the Commissioners Tuesday evening. Aug. 28th, from 5:00 to 9:00 p. m. Saturday afternoon, Sept. 1st, from 5:00 to 8:00 p. m., and Labor Day, Monday, Sept. 3rd, from 5:00 to 4:00 p. m. On the last date mentioned, which was the closing day of the Ex- In Discovers to Whiten instantly Try to a Lighter Skin—A Method Shadoa in 3 Minutes—Yet Is Not call Now Being Used by Thou- nes—As Well As Leaders of the New York and Chicago! This new discovery is called Fan Tan Creme. It is now being sold in Ameri- ca and can be purchased at, some of the best stores. Or it will be sent you direct from the laboratories. Bend no money. When Fan Tan arrives pay postage slightly 75c, plus ten cents post- age. Fan Tan is absolutely guaranteed that you will be the appearance of being several shades lighter or yur money in cheerfully refunded. Simply address Fan Tan Laboratories, 2110 S. Michigan Ave., L-430 Fan Tan Bldg., Chicago. FAN TAN LABORATORIES. 2110 S. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Illinois. Please send me one large size Fan Tan Cream. When postage arrives I will pay post- age. Please send me an unopened that you will receive if it not delivered and return Fan Tan in ten days. Name Address City State WANTED EVERYWHERE R 26, 1928! position, again, in character, but now obtained with hammers "officially" appointing "All above, for the Royal Southeast Imperial, Lord Bigham, Cal., Universal, Negro, Improvemen- tation, Labor, Day, Sept. 4th, "Africa Resolved, in Quiet Alm!" "The Idolatry, idolatry, and worship of the Juveniles carried out, female beams from the Expositions, spirits to the Little Theatre, making for the seated time a most unpleasant, and impressive appearance, before admiring thoughest. A portion of the speech delivered by Hon. Marcus Garvey at Liberty Hall, New York City, November 18, 1951, on the Principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was read by the Commissioners and received liberal applause. (Portion selected can be found on page 94 to page 199, second volume, "Philosophy and Opinion of Marcus Garvey"). Many congratulated the U. N. L. A. delegation and extended invitations to visit Long Beach frequently to further explain the great work of African Nationalism. FRENCH AVIATORS CAPTIVE RABAT, Morocco. — Two French aviators, forced down two months ago while, carrying mail from South America, are still prisoners of wild African tribesmen. Promises, threats and money have been used in vain to gain their release. Book dealer, seven books in the field called the Ethiopian Black Man, the only one in the world that tells the truth of what God has said about the Negro. No. 1. This is what it contains: The History of the American Negro; 2nd, The Black Man's Burden in South Africa; 3rd, The Judgment of God at the Last Day; 4th, The Law and Customs of South Africa; 6th, The Way to Always Have Luck and Success; 8th, The Key to Business Life; 9th, The Way to be Your Own Doctor; 11th, The Way to Keep a Friend; 11th, How to Master Your Narratives; 10th, The Way to Heal Consumption; Dropy and Hooders. You will receive all mentioned from my name down to No. 19, price $1.10. No. 82-No. 42, A Singing Business Letter, priced $1.35. No. 5, Bible History, price $2.50. No. 4, The Part of the Old Bible Not Printed with Old Bible, price $2.95. No. 8, What Christ Did the First 12 Years of His Life; 83.50. No. 6, Enoch, the Black Prophet, $8.35. Anyone desiring to be an agent for me for books and antique coins will send your silver dime and a 10 stamp and receive price list for each and full information for agency terms. You can make some money where you are. Ministers' Sermons and Hymnal, fifty different sermons; the very latest; price $1.25. LUCKY GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE HONEY LIKE A MAGNET. The LUCKY GOLDSTONE is carrying a commercially successful business. Because of the changes for the better this GENUINE GOLDSTONE does so bring. Needling like it ever does. The business is the largest in the United States. A South American traveler that he never knew the owner of the GOLDSTONE is unlikely. He has first your neighborhood to own a GENUINE GOLDSTONE. He will come work. WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS! If you want to purchase that machine, master's power that compares with your own, you want to overcome difficulties; if you want to win in the GAME of life, then order your machine at once and follow the instructions as given. FREE! 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The form, oar in, is too important to neglect methods. The oar is used in the method, method below. Do it in italics. Simply write the form below. Do it in italics. latest census, returns the New York land stands alone on the list of the countries with the largest child population. In 1938 the Palestinian birth rate figure stood at 483 to every 16,698 inhabitants while Egypt, known for its high birth rate, and with a far lower percentage of European population only registered 38 births for the year year and the same number of inhabitants, and even Russia, with its low population, had a birth rate of just 408. The Palestinian birth figure is three times that of Sweden, which averages 175 births to every 16,990 of the population, and is more than two and a half times that of its man. 3 3 TREATI Queen Hai 3 TREATMENTS Queen Hair Dressing Three treatments of Queen Hair Dressing prove to you consistently that. Queen is the greatest hair beautifier you have ever used. Three treatments—no more is necessary to prove all we say. BLACK OINT FOR DARK SKIN COMMON CLEAR For a Perhaps the barrassing skin easily you could. If you do your dealer for Soap, and use the Be sure to —Black and White package of Ointment of the 25c size. Silly, soft, easy-to-comb, healthy, dandruff free, fast-growing hair can be grown with agar wax queen, the beautifier of 15 years proven. Nordic treatment of Queen Sheep and Dressing, if your drugget is sold out. NEWBROG MANUFACTURING, CO. ASHLEA, GA. BLACK WHITE OINTMENT FOR DRY MONER CLEARS THE For a Clean Perhaps the reason passing skin troubles only you could banish. If you do want to dealer for Black o, and use them acc. Be sure to ask for black and White Ointment coverage of Ointment coverage 25c size. BLACK AND WHITE OINTMENT FOR DARK WINTERS FOR EXTERNAL USE COMMONER SKIN DISEASE CLEARS THE COMPLEXION Try These Today Plough's BLACK AND WHITE Skin Soap For a Clear Bright Skin! Perhaps the reason you have been tolerating embarrassing skin troubles is because you didn't know how easily you could banish them. If you do want to possess a clear, bright skin, ask your dealer for Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap, and use them according to directions. Be sure to ask for the combination treatment Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. The 50c package of Ointment contains three times the quantity of the 25c size. At all dealers! BLA Oint LAC intme history of Great Britain, with no 500 bays in every 1900-1904 of the population. However, the Palestinian with rate is more than double that of the United States, which stands at an rate 14- percent of the country's population. But even compared with Italy and Japan, both countries with a high with rate, the 500 Land renting the land. Now, in the high figure, for 1935 ex- portional. The preceding year showed a birth rate of 513 per 1000 of the population, a figure that was even adjusted in 1938, when it rose to 554. It was only in 1939 that there was a mighty figure of 544 per 1000. Probably, it is the Mormon petition of Vernon, supplication that is responsible for the high birth rate which in their case revolted the figure of 857 per 10,000 last year, with the Christian and Jewish sections following at a considerable interval with 859 and 851 births, respectively, to every 10,000. # El Oquif, Olympic Star, Arrives in United States NEW YORK, MAY 12—El Oquif, the slender, twenty-sight-year-old Algerian who distinguished the best long-distance runners of the world in the Olympic marathon, flees at Amsterdam this year, arrives at night on the French side France. He expects to run two marathons here in the next five months under Tax Rickard's management. Speaking through an interpreter, El RHEUMATISM A Remarkable Homo Treatment given by One Who Had It A year ago 1989 I was staged by Mignolius and Wilhelm Binghamton. I was helped by a bishop who then asked me to perform year for over three years, so that he could be saved. So as I was saved I was only semi-remembered. Finally I found a bishop who cared an amabilly and gravely for me. A new member who was terrifying affected, and bishopdid. A wife of them survived by the own wife. I used every sufferer from six, from of musicals read, and severe (sealing of the joves). I shan't want to try the great value of my life, having power. Don't I find a very much better will your cause and address us, and I will send it free to you. After you have used it, and it is, bag your tof to be that has been for some of the people who are not the price of your money, you will understand I do not want you to pay me any money, you are perfectly satisfied to send it. Isn't that fair why you are any less, when relied is it you offered you free. Don't delay, write today. Mark H. Jenkins, 104P, Stratford,镇, Syracuse, MI, Y. Mr. Jackson is responsible. Above statement true. LUCKY RING If you were a money, power, success, love, success, wear this you are Egyptian, I can't say a thing. 16 K. K. 11 If you want money, power, wear this gauze Egyptian l4-K gold 14-K gold effect garantize it, send no money, pay postmails garantize it, send no money, pay postmails success, profit, country, money, and success, profit, country, money, and Quaid said his home was in Bristol; that he was a vegetarian and professed no religion. He drinks only mineral waters and occasionally root beer. The runner became a vegetarian after resisting seventh in the 1922 Olympic competition. Applaudently surprised at the hospital giving here, Eli Ouifi explained that before the Amsterdam race he "thought your supreme Americans would beat me by about two hours." That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advisee Women on Motherhood and Companionship For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood in Amsterdam City. I was terrifying nervous and subject to periods of terrible suffering and malanagement. I prevailed in protecting my beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my husband. I believe in love and in women who know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman who loves me. But I better do nothing, entirely without charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margarita, Boston, MA, 02128 City, MA. My correspondence will be striptly confidential. Your Questions Answered FREE NO MORE BAD LUCK CINCLAIR IMPORTER GS Dept B-1151, 5556 Archer Ave., Chicago 25¢ HITE PRESENTATION: to announce the attack on the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, which have given with their success the ill-fated attack, has been uncovered by the Field Museum-Oxford University Joint Expedition, conducting expeditions on the site of Kish, part of the world's largest civilization. This news revealed today in a report from Professor S. H. Langden of Oxford, leader of the expedition, to Stephen C. Kincaid, director of the Field Museum of Natural History, in which the operations of the expedition's sixth season, just concluded, are reviewed. In the royal tomb into which mem- phite of the expedition penetrated, four human skeletons were found under cir- cumstances which seem to indicate that they are the remains of victims of this ritual and were thus inclined to accompany their rulers into the land of the dead. Professor Langdon reporta. This practice was in vigor between 4000 and 2000 B. C., the archaeologist estimates. Professor Langdon maintains that the theory regarding the reason for the presence of these skalestona in the tombs of kings is supported by discoveries recently made in similar tombs at Ur, not far distan- tant from Kish. In later times, from about 1000 B. C. on, this ritual was abolished, says Professor Langdon, as the Sumerians were too civilised to continue it. Inscriptions and archaeological remains unearthed by the expedition at Jendat-Nakr, sixteen miles away, prove that the earliest inhabitants of this area were really Elamites, from whom the Sumerians descended, and it is among the former that the practice of burying alive was carried on. Professor Langdon's researches indicate. The season just closed has been extremely fruitful in the recovery of treasure objects in the lower strata of the great temple mound of eastern Kish. The excavators, in charge of L. C. Wataleh, have attacked the huge complex of mounds which cover the temple area of the principal cult of the ancient city, that of Harsagakalamma, the earth goddess. Two ancient-stage towers, built in plano-convex bricks and, never restored since before the days of Sargon (twenty-eighth century B. C.), have been laid bare. The foundations of one of these towers lie at least forty feet below the top of the walls of a reconstruction of the temple of Harsagakalamma undertaken first by Nebuchadnezzar and carried on by Nabonius, last King of the Babylonian Empire and father of Belshazar. This immense building, large sections of which have now been exposed by the encavation, lies upon the ruins of earlier buildings, and is the best preserved and largest example of Dabianian temple ever exposed in Meopotamia, says Professor Langdon. For the first time in Babbagian excavations it is possible to obtain an idea of the upper part, and roof of a temple, and secure complete material for reconstructing its appearance, he declares. Walks along to the very top of the building, and even part of the curricle, have been preserved. Bernath the Nee-Babbagian temple of Nebuchadnezer lies the earlier Sumerian temple. The temple in which the human remains have been found its thirty feet below the Nebuchadnezer level. Among the most notable discoveries in the tombs were an almost complete four-wheeled chariot, parts of another four-wheeler, and well preserved remains of two two-wheeled chariots. With the first of these were found, beside the pole, skeletons of four oxen which drew it. Copper vein guides ornamented with small figures of horses or bulls also were excavated. Safety Pin Links Two Major History Periods GLASGOW, Sept. 11.-Safety pins form one of the important connecting links between the two major periods of the prehistoric world, said T. Gordon Wilde before the British Association for the Advancement of Science today. "Humanity's breach with the late bronze age of tradition and its passage into the early iron age were beat marked in most places by the adoption of safety pins," he said. "Safety pins are now being uncertified in many fields of archaeological research." The association began preparing for next year's meeting today. Air Thomas Henry Holland, eminent geologist and anthropologist, who is rector of the Imperial College of Science in Indis, was shown as next President. It was decided to hold the next session in South Africa. In Cape Town and Johannesburg. MRS. GARVEY SPEAKS IN LONDON (Continued from page 8) have all humanity, we want to greet you, the white people, here and to tell you that we have nothing but love in our hearts toward all peoples, and we want you to exhibit that same fellowship and feeling of love toward all children of God because whether you are white or yellow or brown or black one Creator made us all, and when we die we return to another earth; whatever certain different religions believe, we are clay and all return to the earth; after all, we are of the earth earth. An Appeal Our appeal, as black people, is learn more about us as a race; be kindly disposed toward us. We are not asking charity of you, because we believe in self help; we believe that as a race of people struggling onward and upward we must of ourselves lift ourselves up; and all we ask you is that you treat us kindly and decently. I know that white women, like all women of the world, have more of a heart than the men. I may explain that in this way. We say—at least, it is a general expression—that a woman thinks more with her heart than with her head. After all, that is lovely because women have a finer conscience; or, perhaps, more conscience, in them than men have. A man will go and rush out and do something and not give a hang about it; but a woman will feel a little gang of pain in her heart if she tries to do the same thing. There is more of love in women's hearts. Perhaps it is because they are the mothers of the world; and it is to that little something in the hearts of women that we appeal as black women and ask you to think twice and to remind your men that after all we are all human beings, and as the children of God, we deserve equal treatment, equal fairness, equal justice, in common with all humanity. (Applause.) THE CHAIRMAN SPEAKS AGAIN "The Chairman, You have all read or heard of a certain feast of long ago at which the best item was reserved until the last. We are setting on that principle to-day and I now have the greatest pleasure in calling upon Mr. Marcus Garvey to add us. My only regret is that all London cannot hear the speaker and of the subject, but so far as you are concerned I think you are to be congratulated on having an opportunity of hearing, perhaps for the first time, a statement of the case of the black folly by one of their most powerful and elephant speakers. Definition of a Speaker I am quite sure that if we were to just Mr. Carvey in the right category according to American notions it would be in the last category. I remember on my first visit to America I had an opportunity of going into the Middle State and meeting with the black folk; I attended a number of meetings of one kind and another, and I was particularly struck with the description that was usually given of the several speakers and how they spoke of their addresses. If a man made a few remarks they would say, "We liked your talk to saying, stranger." If he talked at some Jewish I suppose they would think he had devoted some time to the preparation of his address and they would say, "You gave us a fine address to day." If you went further still and after careful preparation you delivered an address which involved a good deal of preparation, they would go a second interview and say, "That was a fine occasion." Their idea of an orator is the same as your own; he leads a man who speaks earnestly and convincingly and persuasively. I believe Mr. Garvey is in that category, and I am sure you will confirm what I have said about that when you have listened to the address with which he will now favor us. (Hear, hear.) Rents Drop for Small Homes and Apartments Rents for small houses and apartments, usually leased to families of moderate means, have on the average declined throughout the United States during the last year at nearly twice the rate of decline in the preceding two years, the National Industrial Conference Board reported yesterday. Average costs in July were 84 percent, more than 81 percent of last year, compared with 75 percent in 1997. "Just before the British Parliament adjourned on Aug. 8 Winston Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer, made a speech on the trade of the empire And is reported to have "touched wood." The gesture is said to have occurred after the words: "I don't want to prophesy, but (then) lifts the corner of the Union Jack which covers the Chairman's table and places the knuckles of his right hand on the wood of the table) I-think that, on the whole, things are going to get better." Most of the reporters in St. Stephen's who commented on the gesture ascribed it as one of the playful touches for which Mr. Churchill is noted, but the Post of Kilkenny, Ireland, has a different view. It cites a person, "with vast knowledge of Cabinet lore," who has a full list of the Churchill superstitions, as follows: "At one time he had in his house several articles which hope the number 18, and he had them all altered, Mr. Churchill also declines to turn back to recover a forgotten article when once he has left a building, according to this authority. Furthermore, he can never tolerate thirteen persons at a table. He usually contrives to get another guest, when this emergency arises. The Prime Minister does not share Churchill's tendency toward the superstitions, but it is recorded that an a child Hills Elsley Baldwin was carried up to the top of the house and held up near the roof, to insure that he rose in the world." "Mr. Churchill, Power, here is supporter in the touch wood superposition. No longer if person than the third of Delaware once during the war, when he held the office of First Lord of the Admiralty, colomely deserved the wooden chaplet host on the table of the House of Commons when returning to the fact that no naval disaster had befallen the country." FIRST NEGRO DEMOCRAT ADVANCED FOR CONGRESS Joseph McLemore, of St. Louis, Named—To Oppose Representative Dyer in 12th Missouri District WASHINGTON, Sept. 10.—In their efforts to line up Negro voters in displeasant States for Governor Smith, Democratic managers are advancing the candidacy of Joseph L. McLemore for Congress in the Twelfth Missouri District, at St. Louis, Mr. McLemore, who is running against Representative L. C. Dyer, is the first Negro to be nominated for Congress by Democrats, and this fact is being stressed by Negro speakers who are on the stump for the Smith-Robinson ticket. The plans of the Democratic managers also include the organization of thousands of Negro men and women in Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri and Maryland, where the race is a factor in politics. If Mr. McLemore should defeat Representative Dyer, there probably will be two Negroes in the Seventy-first Congress. The successor of the use Martin B. Madden of Chicago will be nailed at the November election, and a Negro has been agreed upon as the Republican candidate for both the vacancy and the seat in the next House by party leaders in the district. If elected, the Chicago man will be the next Negro in Congress for nearly thirty years. The first member of the race to hold that office was George B. White of North Carolina, who served two terms. When he hit Congress in the fall of 1876, North Carolina was defeated in the election. UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic-Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping Whilst who survived enforced furloughs money and hardship, passing several days and nights in the snow without food shelter or warm clothing. Many more lives would have been lost if it not been for a relief party led by a Kashmir State Minister. The Amarnarth sacred cave is located in mountainous Northwestern India, in Kasham, and not in the vicinity of the City of Amarnarth, which is far to the southeast the west coast, and in the province of Bombay. The silver Hildent carried by the Sadhaka in their pilgrimage is one of the symbols of the great Hindu God, of whom it is said that "He who loves not Krishna's lotus feet, can never dream of pleasing Vishnu." Shivla, who has under his various aspects been named with upward of 1,000 titles, is one of the Gods of the Supreme Hindu triad. He represents the principle of destination and of reproduction: He is also regarded as the great ascetic, the worker of miracles through penance and meditation, and is the God of the arts, especially dancing. PORTO RICO HURRICANE The Red Cross announced today that the U. G. B. Bridge would call from New York today for Porto Rico with supplies for those stricken in the hurricane. Capt. T. H. Taylor will be in charge. Secretary Wilbur ordered the Bridge to load with supplies at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and to leave as soon as possible. Lieut.-Commander Robert T. Young of the destroyer, Gilmer, which failed from Charleston, S. C. with Red Cross officials and supplies for Porto Rico, reported that his vessel had avoided the storm and is expected to arrive at San Juan tomorrow morning. The Gilmer took a course east of the path of the hurricane, which has delayed its arrival. Estimating the Damage SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Sept. 16-- A careful check on reported damage done by the hurricane on Thursday has resulted in a total estimate of $65,000,000, with many items unlisted, whichever is believed may be increased, as details become known to $100,000,000. Personal property damage, damage to public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, to recalls stores and mechanicals, were not estimated. Some hurricane insurance is carried on crops and buildings, and contents, but that probably did not exceed 116. georgia in the whole island. Limited estimate of losses in- "The human mind also has been using some of the elements since very early times." Fred. Heringa stated. "We can know when such elements as gold, silver, mercury, copper, tin and lead first found a use among early people. These are elements which are found in nature in their uncombined forms or are easily obtained from their compounds by simple processes." He then described the addition of other elements and their relationship, describing the discovery, in 1914 by which the elements were arranged in order and each given an "atomic number." The lightest element was hydrogen, No. 1, and the heaviest was uranium, No. 92. A few years ago, there were only eighty-seven known elements, but the X-ray wave length table had ninety-two spaces, with five breaks in the wave length series evident, he said. Search has been made for these missing elements, and three have been located—rhenium, maserium and illumium—while the hunt is still being made for the missing two, regarded as vital to mankind. "Elements Nos. 58 and 57 are still unknown," he said. "The first should resemble iodine and the latter should be like the metals cesium, rubidium, potassium and sodium." "Beyond the limits established by hydrogen and uranium we have no Opportunity MAIL ORDER HOUSES If you are desirous of selling to the mass and not so much to the particular class you should ADVERTISE in America's most widely circulated and read weekly paper THE NEGRO WORLD Gosx to every rock and corner of the world. Our readers, buy from our advertisers. If you doubt this, just please not inception with us and check up on results. We are now making advertisers a wonderful offer, so that they may be able to list their products with us. Works in for Particulars. HAROLD G. SALTUS ADVERTISING DEPT. Neare World. 1/2 W. 130th St. N. Y. C. L LIBERTY RSITY (ey Industrial Institute) Special Notice to Readers and Agents You are hereby informed that all divisions and agents who have failed to make regular weekly payments for the Negro World each week since December 1, 1927, and who are in arrears, therefore, will not be supplied with any more papers unless your remittance reaches the office of the Agency Department of the Negro World not later than 12 o'clock every Monday morning. By order of the Business Manager of the Negro World. MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS Can Make Good Profit SELLING DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS examination of Garvey Day to support him. It presented the two words that is existing in Negroes now towards the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the program he has advanced. In spite of the severe heat augmented by the tropical showers, the hall was filled to its capacity with members and friends of the organization Camajuan, our sister division, was well represented, with many of her members attending. The -Black Cross Nurses, the most outstanding unit of the Division, had taken the Initiative to make the day one of the most outstanding in the history of the Division. In this they did not fall, thus winning the high appreciation of all who had the opportunity to be present. A very fine musical and literary program was arranged, which was intently interesting and inspiring. Mr. A. Best, our chaplain, conducted the religious part of the meeting, Mr. F. Daley, First Vice-president, occupied the chair, while Misses P. Small and E. Thompson officiated at the organ. The meeting was called to order at 9:15 p. m. The processional hymn, "Shine Op Eternal Light," was sung while the nurses, preceded by the officers of the division, marched to their respective places. The following program, was rendered: Processional hymn, "Shine On Eternal Light" by congregation; ritualistic ceremonies; address by the president; recitation, "Sacratory," by Miss E. Thompson; chorus by the Black Cross Nurses; address by Miss E. Turner of the Camajuni Division; solo and chorus, "Winner's Procious Souls," by Misses P. Small, V. Small and Master J. Malcolm; address by Mr. M. Madden; duet by Mrs. Butley and Mr. J. Thomas of the Camajuni Division; recitation, "Little Foot Be Careful," by V. Small, juvenile; trio, "Listen to the Voice of Garvey," by Mr. L. B. Shaw and Miss A. Murray and I. Foster; recitation, "I See In a Vision," by Miss E. Thompson; address by Mr. S. Smith of the Camajuni Division; duet, "Beautiful Dreams," by Misses P. Small and I. Foster; solo by Miss E. Turner; recitation, "God Bless Our Leader," by Miss L. Foster; quartet, "Our God is Good," by Mr. L. B. Shaw and Miss A. Murray, I. Foster and E. Thompson; chorus by the Nurses and Juveniles; recitation, "Gharvey Now Is Calling," by L. Foster; juvenile duet, Miss E. Stewart and Miss B. Foster; address by Mr. L. B. Gray; chorus, "We Gather Rejoicing Today," recitation, "The Heart's Highway," by Miss P. Small and Miss E. Stewart; solo, "Like a Little Candle," by Miss A. Honey; recitation, "The Balance Dus," by Miss E. Murray; recitation, "The Good Time Coiling," by Master J. Malcolm; address by Miss B. Foster; solo by Miss L. B. Cunean; duet, "Rest Our Sea," by Miss E. Stewart and Miss B. Foster; duet, "Gentle Words," by Misses E. Thompson, and A. Murray, solo by Mrs. Bailley of Canadian Division, solo by Mr. D. Cannon of Canada. Announcements were made and thanks were given to those who helped to make the meeting a success. We appreciate every much manner in which the Canadian Division is cooperating with it for the furtherance of our program. The supplies that the Black Creep Nurses were collecting were commensurable and we are indebted to them. The meetings were brought to a close gath the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. EDNA THOMPSON. Repeated. PONT LIMON, C. R. A young people meeting was held in the Port Limon Liberty Hall on August 11, under the protection of the U. N. I. A. This meeting was arranged by Mr. Amirud L. Lawson, a young man of 45 years of age, who has just become an active member of the Port Limon Division of the D. N. I. A. He has invited scores of his young companions and friends, some of whom have never been seen in Liberty Hall before. The invitation to attend was heartily accepted by the young people and there was also a large attendance of members, well wishers and friends, who came to hear this promising young man, who was the principal speaker of the evening. The meeting was called to order by Mr. C. Corinald, Executive Secretary, who acted as chairman, at 7:30 p.m. After a few short introductory remarks he presented Mr. Lawson to the audience. Mr. Lawson rose and most prolonged applause and delivered a most powerful and inspiring address. After an interesting program the meeting closed in the usual manner. C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALL Reporter NEW CASTLE, COSTA RICA The New Castle Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, August 26. After the opening ceremony, Mr. T. E. G. Smith, President of the division, delivered his opening address with "Love, Unity and Interest" as his subject. Mr. Chan, A. Barrett said the front page of The Negro World. Mr. P. A. Francis, Secretary; and Mary B. Barrett, Loye President and Mr. N. C. Morgaringa, Associate Secretary, were members of the meeting. The President informed the commissioners. We thanked the commissioners. W. C. MARLACH, Secretary. the hall was decorated with flowers and palm, the colors of the Association being prominently displayed, and so every way the decorations made their unique by the officers, members, friends of this division. M. T. E. Dixon, U. A. R. G. of the New York Division, was the guest of honor. The Acting Secretary, Mr. Rose, led the devotional exercises with the hymn, "God Bless Our President," and this was followed by prayer. Seated on the platform were: Mr. D. T. Buchanan, President of the division; Mr. C. C. Brooke, First Vice President; Mr. J. W. Brooks, Second Vice President; Mrs. M. Sterling Lady President; Mr. George Donaldson, Mr. D. Lawson, Drusetees, and others. Mr. C. C. Brooks very eloquently introduced Mr. Buchanan as the chairman of the evening, and in doing so, paid a glowing tribute to the latter, saying among other things, that he had not come "in contact with any man living in Port Antonio, who has, shown more loyalty to the U. N. I. A. and love for his face." Mr. Bucharian rose amid great applause and responded with easy dignity. His theme was "The Awakening of Negroes by Garveyism," and under his masterful grasp, his flood of oratory held the audience spellbound for thirty minutes. At the close of his address he implored the officers and members to stand firm, to support the programme of the U. N. I. A. and, as true citizens of Africa, to hold up the hands of their great leader, Mr. J. W. Brooks, the next speaker, laid great emphasis on the education of their children along proper and well-defended lines as the sure means of making them good and useful citizens, to fight the battle of life, and also to fight the battle for Africa's redemption. Miss J. Johnson followed, with a recitation, "This Is the Man," after which the audience rose and sang lustily, "Never Let the New Flag Fall," and reminded standing while the toasts were given. At the close of the speeches, Mr. D Lawson called for cheerers for the Hon Marcus Garvey, and for the flag, and the response was most enthusiastic in his closing address, the chairman remarked that although Port Antonio was somewhat slow in responding to the call of the Association, yet the signs are not wanting that this division will yet be second to none in Jamaica. A haint followed, after which the hall was cleared for dancing, and the audience "dripped it on the light fantastic toe" until 3 a.m. when the whole proceeding terminated most bitingly, first with the singing of the ode, "We Are A Happy People" and then the national anthem. HAVANA, CUBA The Havana Division celebrated Garvey's day on Sunday, September 2. A deep fist of Garvey was in evidence and added to the program "the column commemorates of the installation of new ogles and the enchanting of two new monuments, Miss Doeza Newville, and Sonor Miguel Valley. The first part of the program was performed by Mr. Samuel Grendene, after which it was turned over to the Hop, W. W. Templeton, president of the Gummanzah Division, who performed the installation ceremony. Hymn, "Blessed Be the Tie That Birds," was sung by the congregation. Gummanzah ran wild. The Hon. W. W. Tennyson introduced the prospect of the Division, Senior Hochelaga Giltade, who thanked the en-office, and members for their hearty support to the U. N. J. A, and the division for the past year, and asked thus they continue faithfully to make the new administration a success. Short information were delivered by the officers elected, with selections by the chair and colle by members of the division. The closing address was delivered by the Hon. W. W. Tennyson and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. On Wednesday, August 29, the Havana Division made another step forward towards the redemption of Welfa and the progress of Garveyism in this city. During the past two months we have enrolled the greatest number of members from 1520 to the present time. I need not hesitate to say here that the urgent appeal of the U. N. L. A. as a world-wide organization expressing the thoughts of New Negroes has captured the hearts and minds of our most influential members and friends of the race in this city, and a different feeling towards us and the goal we are striving for is in evidence, for which all interested ought to be proud. The hall was filled to standing capacity, so that many had to take their seats on the vanilla. The spirit of Garveyism was high. Everyone seemed to feel that the U. N. L. A. is the place for every Negro to be. Officers for the division were elected as follows: Rogelle Gallindo, president; Cacti Benjamin, first vice-president; Mrs. Matilda Daily, lady president; Miss Evangeline Bultin, first lady vice-president; Michela A. Renale, executive secretary; Vidal Limbina Tamayo assistant secretary; Philip Warner, treasurer; Bentque Gutiérrez, assistant treasurer; Alexander Depone, chairman, Trademark Board; Mesa Hilli M. Wata, secretary; Stuart Board, Pastrus Wheaton, secretary; Mesa Hilli Walker, A. M. Hirsch and Bela Hill L. Tosse, treasurer. THE MAYOR OF BROOKLYN, N.Y., HAS BEEN INVOKED BY A MASSIVE NUMBER OF CITIZENS TO PRESENT A SPEECH AT THE BROOKLYN MAYORAL CENTER. THE MAYOR, DAVID M. BROOKLYN, IS REPRESENTING AT THE MAYORAL CENTER. THE MAYOR IS INVOKED BY A MASSIVE NUMBER OF CITIZENS TO PRESENT A SPEECH AT THE BROOKLYN MAYORAL CENTER. THE MAYOR, DAVID M. BROOKLYN, IS REPRESENTING AT THE MAYORAL CENTER. Group of presidents and delegates from the various Divisions in Ohio of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who attended the President's Conference which convened in the City of Cleveland, Liberty Hall, 2200 E. 40th street, August 31 and September 1, 1925. The conference was called by the High Commissioner, Sir William Warre, for the Presidenta of the State of Ohio, only. There were eighteen divisions and chapters represented. The Commissioner will call a similar conference in the near future of the Presidents of the States of Indiana and Kentucky. Those represented in the group are: Bottom row left to right: Miss Lara Jargent, Executive Secretary of Cincinnati Division and Secretary of Conference; Sir William Warre, High Commissioner and President, of the Cincinnati Division; Hon. S. V. Robertson, President of Cleveland Division; Mrs. Leonna Caldwell, Secretary of NEW HAVEN, CONN. The New Haven Division, No. 29, staged a big mass meeting at the Odd Follows Hall, corner Goffe and Webster streets, Sunday, September 9, in honor of the personal representative of the President General, in the person of the Hon. E. B. Knox, principal speaker of the day. The meeting was called to order at 8:30 P. M. by the Vice-President, Mr. Kurtus A. Rawhins, with the opening ode, "From Greeland's Key Mountain" followed by the organization's official prayer. In the presentance the Hon. E. B. Knox and his secretary were accepted to the platform to their seats. The meeting was then turned over to the President, Mr. Joseph Wach, when he made his introductory remarks and a short address of welcome. The program of the day was rendered as follows: Singing of "Silene on Eternal Lilac" short address by Mr. Rubin A. Rawhins, First Vice-President, due by Missa Alice Dinges and Bortha Steadman; piano solo by Mila Sylvan—Ward, daughter of the President; recitation by Miss Helen Clark, daughter of our Lady President; "Today I Shawn My Life for Good," short address by the Hon. William Doolen, alderman of the city, subject to The Secret of Singer, in organization, which was very timely and instructive. The Hon. B. L. B. is a renowned taputist, amphibian and spider ferry the subject "The Hon. Marcus Calvayne's Activities and His Achievement in Europe." This politicized gentleman handled his subject in such an instructive and masterly way that many critics came forward after the meeting and wanted to know when will we have this gentleman back. The meeting came to a close with the singing of our national anthem, "Ethiopia." On Sunday, August 19, the La Africa Branch of the U. N. J. A. held its regular mass meeting. The gathering was small but interesting. The spirit of openness was found among the members and friends. The meeting commenced with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Joy Mountain." The spiritual part of the meeting was conducted by the secretary. Scripture ledened was taken from St. John, chapter 1. After brief comments by the president, followed by a hymn, the literary part of the meeting was conducted by the President, Mr. Barnes. He made an encouraging address, expanding the charge which has been brought about by the U. N. J. A. The secretary was the best speaker, postscript from Biblical record the result of these that poke at its real-world even the debate of faith. The testimony made the Toledo, and Mr. Elder Tripp, President of Akron. Second row (right to left): Mr. J. P. Watson, Secretary of Alliance; Mr. Benjamin Montgomery, President of Dayton; Mr. Milton McGee, President of Zonville; Mrs. E. McGee, Field worker in Omah; Hon. Fred E. Johnson, President of Columbus; Mr. G. W. Heard, President of Lorain, and Rev. A. C. Ellenburg, President of Warren. Top row (left to right): Mr. George Scott, President College Hill Chapter, Cincinnati; Rev. Calvin Young, President of Springfield; Rev. J. Westbrook, President of Canton; Mr. Thomas Autry, President of Massillon; Mr. G. R. Coleman, President of Youngtown; Mr. Sam Tentman, delegate from Waynesburg Division, and Mr. J. Boykins, first vice president of Hamilton division. The following subjects were discussed thoroughly by the conference and great results were derived therefrom: On Sunday, September 2, Belle Vue Chapter VIII, grand Harvest Festival of the U.N.I.A. and A.C.L. We had two services for the day, which were well attended. We had in our midst Dottin, general secretary; Mr. Rupert Weddinger, and Dr. Teimo Cooper of No. 14. The meeting began with the chapman, Mr. C. Dottin, presiding over the spiritual part. Program for the evening was an followed Gankey 1866, followed Scripture lesson from the 1st chapter of Genesis, read by Mr. C. P. Campbell, song by audience; address by Mr. C. Dottin; song by seven guests; recitation; Miss G. Beckford; recitation, Dr. Teimo Cooper; reading of front page message of The Negro World by Mr. A. E. Campbell; recitation, Master A. Ellis; solo, Mrs. L. Goudge; solo, Miss N. Smith; recitation, Miss C. Campbell; recitation, Miss H. Lindo; recitation, Master D. Dawkins; duet by lady president and daughter; recitation, Dr. Teimo Cooper; recitation, Master Joseph Smith; recitation, Miss P. Vidal; song by choir; recitation, Miss I. Beckford; reading of antique by secretary of trustees, Mr. J. N. Boldmussen; solo, Mrs. L. Goudge; address, Mr. George Burke of No. 14; short talk by J. R. Wood, general secretary; address by president, Mr. P. R. Smith; solo, Mrs. L. Reed; address, Mr. C. Dottin. The meeting closed with the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by Mr. C. Dottin. Great credit is due to Mrs. Ethel Dawkins, who presided at the organ. MEDOPAH MARSHALL. On Sunday, September 5, Charleston, S. C., Division of the U. N. I. A. held its regular mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 8 South Alexander Street, with the first vice-president, Mr. F. Lee, presiding. The meeting was opened by singing "From Greenland's Vary" and the "New Yorker's Prayer." The riftfulistic service was conducted by Acting, Chepain I. M. Johnson. The front page of the Negro World was read by the assistant secretary, after which "God, Bless Our President" was sung. The vice-president made a few remarks by way of outlining the great work that lies before us in assisting the President General to accomplish the noble program of the Redemption of Africa. Officers of the Charleston Division and the Survey Choir were elected as follows: Mr. H. W. Washington, president; Mr. P. Lee, president; Mr. T. J. Gaitlin, President; Mr. L. H. Johnson, president; Mr. L. Richard, chairman of the House of Representatives. What is the President's duty to his division? What is the President's duty to the parent body? What is the president's duty to the membership? What is the attitude of the U. N. I. A. to the Church. What is the relationship of the U. N. I. A. to Universal Liberty University? The conference was a phenomenal success in every respect, and all due to the able and masterful way in which High Commissioner Ware conducted the proceedings. Every President pledged his financial support in the future of Universal Liberty University. Much credit is to be given the High Commissioner for making this most needed and helpful occasion possible, and also to Bion. S. V. Robertson and members of the Cleveland Division, who made the visit of the Presidents and Delegates so pleasant, and who at the close of the conference gave a reception in their honor. Sunday afternoon, September 2, another enthusiastic and successful mass meeting was held at the organization's meeting place. A great program was rendered. As has been the custom lately, the opening exercises were divided into two separate divisions, the first being a religious ceremony, and the other the opening equally instituted by the organization. On learning of Mr. Gavrey, as a successful tourist of Europe, and his safe return to England, it was impossible to refresh from reading his latest great message and from singing that great jywn which acclaims to him whom jywn is due. The house was graced with the presence of a large number of young ladies, who were mostly responsible for the success of the meeting. President Hayes tried to instill within these young girls the idea of a black people through the use of Negro dolls. He then turned the meeting over to Miss L. L. Egger of lady president, who presented a program as follows: *Harveytown* contributions: *The Main Light*, by Miss Arle Dove; *The Doctor*, by Miss Rose Dove; *The Man Without a Race*, by Miss Mary Dove. The foregoing selections are poems which won the custom, applitation and high applause of the audience. The program continued with a selection by the *Harveytown Quartet*, led by Miss Mary Dove. U. N. I. A. contributions were an address by Mr. J. A. Joynes, a prominent business man of Kinston, who after prising the U. N. I. A. and expressing his appreciation of it, described how inspired he had become from the careful reading of the latest copy of The Negro World. When he had partially related his life's history and had stressed the idea of reading, he said he is interested with and is satisfied with the movement's advocacy of Gov. Al Smith, and its opposition and exposure of Herbert Hoover. The next number was an address by Rev. Dilhunt, who proclaimed the wiser man since Solomon's time to be the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the confuser of nations. The chairman, Mrs. L. B. Kryant, thanked the Harveywet contributors to the program, and extended to them an invitation to visit these meetings of the U. N. I. A. When Mr. Hayes had resumed charge of the meeting, a valiant soldier, in the person of Mrs. Beaty Dove, added her name to the list of Garveyites. She was cheered on to greater heights by the division's host of Garveyites. The meeting, after a successful day, closed in the usual way. The chairman, Mr. J. A. Isaacs, conferred the highest qualifications in a position of trustee of the library. The program was presented to the library program who completed the task for the university's most ambitious group and delivered a magnificent address, at the end of which she welcomed all to Liberty Hall, the called on the lady secretary, Mrs. Ella Croney, to read the President General's message, which was sent from Berlin, Germany. It was well received. The program was rendered as follows: Solos by Miss May Prince and Mr. Albert Higgins, chairman of trustees; recitations by Master Jeremiah Davis, Guendolle Croney, Antita Croney and Iris Pattenger; addresses were delivered by Miss Ann Golden and the assistant lady secretary, Mrs. M. McNiel; Miss Lillian Pattenger, Messrs. A. G. Smith, S. A. Taylor, general secretary; H. V. Taylor, vicepresident, and I. A. Foster, secretary of trustees. On Sunday, September 2, we celebrated Garvey Day with great rejoicing. Liberty Hall was again crowded At 8 p. m. the president, Mr. T. G. L. Wigram, called the meeting to order The religious preliminaries were conducted by Mr. Leon Croney, acting chaplain. The literary program started with President Wignall in the chair. He gave the opening address, which was punctuated with continued applause. The program was as follows: Song by the choir, 'Welcome'; address by Mr. L. Croney; recitation by Miss G. Croney; address by Miss Iris McNiel; rectification by Miss A. Croney; address by Mr. A. G. Smith; song by the choir; address by the vice-presidents Mr. H. Taylor; address by the treasurer, Mr. A. S. Wilson; anthem by the choir. At this juncture Mrs. Sarah Turner was added to the roll and took the oath to be loyal to the cause. The program continued with a song by the choir; address by Mr. G. A. Moses; solo by Mrs. S. Turner; address from a stranger in the person of Mr. Lewis; recitation by Miss T. Allen; address by the general secretary, Mr. Simon A. Taylor; selection by the choir; note by Miss Mary Prince and Miss Ann Golden. The closing address was given by the lady president. The president made the appeal for new members. The meeting was brought to a close with the sinking of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. On Sunday, September 2, at 11 p.m. we regret to state that one of our beloved brothers, Mr. Frank Thompson, aged 63, passed away. He was a loyal member and our division, along with his 'beloved wife, Mrs. Elizabeth Thompson, mourn his last. The funeral was conducted by the officers of our division, who were dressed in white, wearing their swashes with the tricolor. The ritualistic ceremony for the occasion was conducted by the president. COLUMBUS, OHIO. The Garvey Club hold its regular on-thuslastic mass meeting on Sunday, September 9. There was a full attendance of members and friends. The meeting was called to order at 3:30 p.m. Mr. G. R. Christian, president of the club, occupied the chair. The devotional exercises were carried through and "God Bless Our President" was next sung. In his opening remarks the president referred to the news that the Hon. Marcus Garvey will visit Canada in the near future, in connection with important business. The members were all carried away with the news and expressed the desire to see the chief before the 129 convention. Several persons contributed towards the fund being raised for the "Black Man" as daily newspaper of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Others will follow this coming speech. The chief speakers of the afternoon was the ex-president of the Pontline, Michigan, Division, R. C. Williams. His theme was "Africes." He showed how Marcus Garvey had lifted the word "African" from one of disdain to one of respect and interest. Everyone is talking about the country of the black man today. Let us all thank God for Marcus Garvey, who has caused a revolution in the name "Africa." Other interesting speakers, were Mr. William Washington and Mrs. Bell, who became a member of the club at the close of her speech. A very peppy meeting came to a close at 6:30 p.m. SNAP OUT OF IT! You can do what I do when you know what Knowledge is power. See or write I. M. K. Knowledge is power. See or write I. M. Dresel 1982 Pt. 81.06 Dresel 1982 Pt. 81.06 4. This meeting was opened by pope Benedict XVI, Ethiopian Anathem and president of the Ethiopian Rastafar R. Bish, who joined in their respective addresses. 5. A court, adjourned at Ethiopia, granted recourse for one opposition leader. First, those we are in the middle of, great national campaigns, and knowing as we do that it is quite necessary for us to make careful choices in our own minds for whom we shall cast our vote for President of the United States in the November election, the President spoke at length on this question, and advised each and every member to carefully consider the question, and be sure and register. In time to vote on the above mentioned date. After this wholesome and necessary advice, was given by the President he then gave way for the first speaker of the day, and by unanimous vote of the house Mr. A. B. Matthews, our Reporter, was galled upon to address the audience, and arose amidst great applause. Mr. Matthews based his address upon "Co-operation," its effect and results obtained through the practice of those principles which mean success for any race and will work together for the common good of all concerned. So well did he stress the point of the U. N. I. A. building up business of all kinds for the U. N. I. A. members that a special fund was started from money he had already put into the organization to assist in taking care of ourselves in Omaha in a business way. The argument was so forceful and logical that every one present was compelled to gain more confidence in the young man, and to admit that he was right in his statements, that we should use our money, time and talent in the development of ourselves first, and then every other person who is interested in the welfare of a city, and its people, will gladly fall in line and help us to win the victory for which we have so long suffered. Rev. John Union spoke in glowing terms on the religious side of life, and admonished all to have as a foundation Jesus Christ and the principles supported by him. He also suggested that we have on some stipulated date of our regular meetings a sermonette in order, that we may firmly impress upon the mind of every one that we believe in Jesus Christ, and that our mottoes, in reality, One God, One Alm, and One Destiny; and if we put Christ First, in all our undertakings, we cannot fail, and that is the purpose of the U. N. I. A. The members voted unanimously that on nextSunday afternoon at 3 P. M. Rev. Union would be permitted to deliver a sermon in his own way upon the tenets of the order. Everybody is welcome to visit us and hear Rev. Union, an able and efficient minister of the gospel. Mrs. Eldridge, of this city, was the next speaker, and she gave to us some wholesome and timely advice as to how we should conduct ourselves as members of the U. N. I. A. to gain the recognition and support of the outside world. The next speaker was Mrs. Ounly, formerly of the Mother Country, who in her own way stated to us her desire and pleaded her support to the organisation for the reason that she believed that it was only off of its hands in the world that was working for the support and splift of Africa, and assured us that we could count on her. Alfred was the next speaker, who in a brief way assured the members that she was with us both soul and body to assist in putting over an intelligent program in Omana, that would demand notice. Mr. Alford also spoke. He is a man of no mean reputation, and in of exceptional ability. He gave to us some ideal worthy of consideration, which the members voted to consider and put into execution. Mrs. Stimert, the owner of the only Negro art shop in this city, spoke in terms very striking and of great importance to us on the subject of "How we should interest our young folks, the juvenile department of our Order" and explained her version of the question in such terms as to obtain the support of the entire body at once, to the extent that she was elected the President of the juvenile department, in order that she may teach to them Negro history and the Negro's contributions to the world. Mr. Logan and others also spoke in an interesting way. The meeting was closed by singing "From Greenland'sley Mountain" with prayer by the Chaplain and our motto. Why worry about Delayed - Parties from PESINENE Liquid-Tablet Relief, Used by Stoyces cases long overdue. Please ask. Stoyces cases long overdue. Satisfaction Guaranteed. $2.88 CURSOR OF $0.00 Free with order. PETROE COMPANY. Women's Work. 2-N. W. L. R. L. S. A. MARCOS GARVEY PREVIENE A LA RAZA NEGRA CONTRA EL ENGANO DE FUTILES CONFER- ENCIAS DE PAZ EN UN MUNDO MALVADO Dice que la guerra, como una pasión humana no se puede legislar en su contra; justicia para toda la humanidad traerá la Paz Compañeros de la Raza Negra, salud: Justamente à este tiempo los hombres las traiciones mayores del mundo han en bidad de las paz mundial, y Mr. Kelviaje hacia Europa con la intención de guerta. Estos caballeros que repréconciencia, no a la gente que realmente que estan contribuyendo a la general d poder engañar a la mayoría pensante solamente gestos ofrecidos sin sinceridad del curso marcado, creador de todos los este tiempo los hombres de estado res del mundo han estado discutir mundial, y Mr. Kellog, desde A a con la intención de firmar un aballeros que representan de los gente realmente necesitan la yendo a la general desavenencia e a mayoria pensante que sabe que frecuidos sin sinceridad para desvi el creador de todos los disturbios Justamente a este tiempo los hombres de estados representativos de las traiciones mayores del mundo han estado discutiendo la futura posibilidad de las paz mundial, y Mr. Kellog, desde América ha hecho un viaje hacia Europa con la intención de firmar un pacto para abolir la guerra. Estos caballeros que representan de lo mas intimo de su conciencia, no a la gente que realmente necesitan la paz, sino a la gente que estan contribuyendo a la general desavenencia quienes creen pensar poder engañar a la mayoría pensante que sabe que tales esterzos son solamente gestos oírcidos sin sinerceda para desviar la opinión pública del curso marcado, creador de todos los disturbios en el mundo. Los hombres que hacen la guerra Mr. Kellog sabe perfectamente que hombres como Harvey Firestone y los directores del National City Bank de América, y los directores de los grandes. Trusts de su pais, juntos con los de igual categoria en Inglaterra, Francia, Alemania y otros progresistas países de Europa están realmente haciendo cosas, como la explotación de tierras y valores de otros pueblos que seguramente contribuyen al fomento de la guerra y a dejar latentes los rumores de guerra. Cuando estos gobierno y sus capitalistas imperialistas extienden su influencia, dentro de otros pueblos y los intereses de estos, como lo estan haciendo todavía en India, Africa, y los países del Centro y Sud America y en otras partes; como en numbre de la bondad creen ellos poder anular la guerra hacia el punto de impedir que los queblos oprimidos se liberten del terror que pesa sobre ellos? La guerra como la pasión humana, no se puede legislar en su contra, porque nadie puede decir cuando se encienda otra vez. Lo preprío a hacer es legislar contra los irritantes que contribuyen al fomento de la guerra. Por consiguiente, lo que los estadistas deberían hacer en realidad des encontrar un medio y como de impedir que los jaleadores y ladrones suyos intervengan en la propiedad de otros pueblos de manera que no se agiten las pasiones ni surjan levantamientos armados. Con todo lo que hemos leido desde la Conferencia de. Versalles acerca de paz, parece casi ridiculo para los hombres de estado el estar todavía inveptando medios y manera en tráfados y pactos anuales cuando de hecho, de todo se podría hacer omito, siendo del todo justo y honrado para con todo el mundo. Kellog y su grupo pueden crearse astutos y pasor el rato con alguien; pero a la verdad ellos se estan engañando asimismos. Lo que el mundo necesita es una demostración honrada de amor humano. A Kellog y al gobierno que el representa que haga un esfuerzo en determer el abuso con el negro en América. Que vean que al negro se le de una oportunidad igualitaria en lo político, económico y social o lo que es lo mismo, que se desarrollle como un verdadero ciudadano americano; que vean que ningun otro ciudadano linche, brutaliceo asciume al otro otro ciudadano por el solo hecho del tamiz de la pijl. Que vean la mahera de que le sea posible el negro tener las mismas precrrogativas que el blanco para llegara ser Presidente de los Estados Unidos. Y aquellos que controlan los gobiernos de Gran Bretaña, Francia, Alemania y otras naciones mayores, que sus ciudadonas negres respectivos, tengan las mismas oportunidades que el ciudadano blanco. Que cada hombre, no importa su color, tenga las mismas oportunidades para levantar su prestigio en el Imperio. Entonces y no hasta entonces, tendremos paz duradera, rai como la sido sofada por aquellos que realmente no intentan que tengamos esa paz. Dejad al Africa, a la India y a los otros países negros que se desarrollen por si mismos tal como los venga en gana, sin que sean intervenidos por un sistema de explotación y robo que desgaste su vitalidad, no solamente la vitalidad de las gente sino las riquezas de los países, y así no habrá causa para discordia y descontento entre los pueblos, con tendencia a perturbar la paz del mundo. Que los blancos sean homrados para con, ellos mismos. Que Francia y Alemania juegan sus cartas sobre la mesa. Pero, podemos nocotrar esperar esto?... Seguramente que no. El germen esta muy bien arraigado el corazón de estas naciones antagónicas al igual que lo estan sus gentes, para nosotros esperar que no surjan mas guerras. Una apelación al Negro Yo apelo ahora al pueblo negro del mundo a que no se deje arrastrar y ser persuadido en la creencia de que no habrá mas guerras. La guerra de 1914-1918 será comparable a una escuela dominical con la guerra que ha de venir. Toca al negro el prepararse mental, física y de cualquier otra forma coger su oportunidad durante la guerra que se avecina, porque tal conflicto vendría seguiramente parados oprimidos tal como pasó durante la ultima tragenía mundial. Ovididad que nadie os juega limpio en la gran batalla de la vida, porque la verdad es que todas las manos estan en contra vuestre porque sois negros. No tengo que probaros esto, porque vosotros lo sabeis. En America por el hecho de ser negros sufris lo bastante, y en cualquiera otra parte del mundo sois descriminados y sufris porque sois negros. En Europa, y particularmente en Africa, sois robado; brutalizados y asesinados y todo lo que poseis se os quita. porque sois negros, así pues que ello depende de vuetra propia habilidad el que seais libres y os respeten como un hombre a cualquier otro hombre en el mundo. Continua preparando así mismos y coged toda la oportunidad que se os presente; pern no creais por un momento que habrá paz en el mundo hasta que no haya demostración de amor humano. La Naturaleza Humana no está hecha de esa manera. Teminía nuestros conflictos interiores justamente porque el hombre ha sido injusto con su semejante. Los hombres egustales, los equilímbricos, homífricos sin alias ni condescensos, no se distribrión un minimo a ponsar acerca de los estilos que estan empleando. Faltamos que se demostrire por un minimo a ponsar acerca del amor humano y la pau de minimo al leo probable para un propio convencimiento el hacer un hilton de toda de la conversación de la generosidad a la antigüe de Liberza. Los capítulos e industriales se Haltí no se detendrán un minuto en pensar en amor humano siempre y cuando ellos puedan entresacar un billion de dollars de los pobres siervos haítianos quienes han sudado a a gota gorda, sangrando y muertos para enriquecer al hombre blanco que contrála sus destinos y sus vidas. Asi que encotraireis la misma institución en otros países del globo, donde ciento de miles, de seres humanos son exploitados hasta contribuir a la riqueza del blanco, para que este viva con lujo e invente la idea de abolir la guerra cuando ellos empiezen a pensar que no hay posibilidad para estos oprirípidos, libertarse por le sistema estatuido. Es imposible para que estos hombres no se den cuenta que la cosa es ridicula de la manera que ello estan manejandola. Nosotros queremos la paz, queremos una paz duradera; pero antes queremos tener una justicia universal para toda la humanidad. Esperamos en lo último, cumado nos demás las manos y gozamos de paz, parfecta paz que sea igual y que sea justa. Famosa a lugar las socas no sabía que cuando la humedra son forzada a hacer la cual ella las hace con un efecto mayor que cuando no están forzados a hacerla! Vía ustedes a forzamos hacer un rincón donde tengamos que pensar, y pensar en lo malo? Yo confoñó eh que ustedes no hagaia es POR LA GRACIA DE DIOS NO FORCEIS A 280 MILLONES DE NEGROS A PENSAR MAL; porque probablemente una unidad de ese gran número pueda pensar la peligrosamente que pueda ser una amenaza al mundo. No os forceis a pensar de esta manera. _Dadnos la oportunidad de virir con descanso tal corno vosotros lo hace, de manera que nosotros podamos traer a la supericía cesas fuerzas latentes, poderes ocultos que hicieron a un Newton, que nos dieron a un Darwin y un Huxley. Nosotros somos capaces de dar tales hombres al mundo si se nos arrincona a pensar. Mas, como os dicho antes, nosotros somos gente amante de la paz. Amamos a la humanidad; amamos vuestra raza no para la canterraderia social sin en la hermandad comun que Dios intento que viviéramos todos. Amamos a la raza blanca porque creemos que la raza blanca tiene derecho a la paz y felicidad y a todas las cosas que conducen a la felicidad de la vida. Nosotros creemos que el hombre amarillo tiene tales reclamos, y nosotros nos vamos a negar asimismo iguales privillegios. Gracias por la asistencia al meeting Os doy las gracias por haber asistido aqui esta noche. y os cumplimento por la independencia de espiritu que os ha forzado a venir a esta reunión; porque pudisteis haber adoptado la aetitud de otros ingleses que no han asistido aquí esta noche; por la persuación de la propaganda que se ha hecha para PENSAD, HERMANOS (por Miguel G. Casanova) Humanos hermanos: pensad en la humanidad entregada a la satisfacción de sus apetitos. Pensad, hombres de todas las razas, la incertidunne de vuestros razonamientos, la definite del porque de las injusticias que abaten al mortal sobre la tierra. Pensad en Dios, y os hallareis perljos; porque son muchos los dioses de que os hablan, porque son muchas las religiores que sabes hablan de uno o más doses; que elas exaltan. Cuando en una noite serena cont- mpleis el firmanento, enajado de pequeños puntos huminos; cuando compleis la campaña/exuberante de verdor y la grandeza ¡mujestos de las obras de la naturaleza, pensad, si quien-todo eso erred, tue un ante pequeno y pervirinado como nosotros. Oid el armijo trino de las pequeños avecillas y el bramar de la rugiente satatara, y pensad lo que Dios pudo querer decir! PENSAD, pensad, humanos! Pensad como los pueblos se entregan a luchas inhumanes, esparándo como fruto, muerto, felicidad para ellos. Pensad en los hombres que esperan obtener bienestar para su hacienda exprimiendo la actividad de los otros hombres. Humanos hermanos; a porque no pensais que la felicidad de uno es la felicidad de todos, si todos somos uno para forjar el bien que alcance a todos? Sed consequentes, pues... misentras pensais, y no os opongais, a que nosotros busquemos la armonia deurraimiento, no ojaliente; lo que debes hacer es acercar la nariz; no no hecho que hable vendo aquí a buscar la información que desea. Yo no acusaste por un minuto a todos los ingleses de deshonor; yo no acuarete a todos los blancos americanos de deshonor; tengo buenos antigos en America, y creo reconecer uno de ellos en el audiencia aquil, un hombre que siempre ha estado a mi lado porque el cree que nosotros tenemos ja razón; el representa un ala de su raza, la pureza de su raza, el la huecho por esa pureza y nosotros somos testigo de ello; nosotros le hacemos honor a elya su organizacion por eso; nosotros necesitamos una raza blanca pura, y vamos a trabajar de manera que tengamos una raza negra pura. Las circunstancias algunas veces crean condiciones sobre las cuales no tenemos nosotros control. Los hombres que son tirados y llevados a lugares extranjos, donde su propia gente no está domiciliada naturalmente no hacen ciertas cosas porque tengan razon para hacerlas, sino porla conveniencia. Estas son las pantominas e incidentes que no discutiremos, por lo que resta revelar en su mayor parte es un hecho; que nosotros respetamos a la raza blanca que queda tal como es y nosotros demandamos que vosotros respeteis la raza negra que quede como esta. (Aplausos.) En las Colonias vosotros nos habeis tratado injustamente en América también nos rabéis dado una población hibrida—cerca de 4,000,000 de gente—por lo tanto nosotros hermos sido agravados socialmente. Peso nosotros no vamos hacer presión sobre esto; nosotros solo vamos a pediros a vosotros una justa oportunidad, igualdad para expresarnos en términos razonables. (Atronadores aplausos.) para hallar el bien donde no sintamos sensaciones de pretericion. Aspiramos, ya que la realidad no miente, terminar la desesperante lucha que el medio azúca con visible desventaja para nosotros. Queremos levantar alli donde ruge leo y leuña el chacal, el edificio que pqueste en firma de nuestras actividades, puestas en acción, el monumento de nuestro genio, inedito por falta de campo libre donde replantar su concepción. Cuando la parición de nuestra raza, apta ya para llamar en comitidión al concierto de la vida civilizada, encuentra tiempo, limite de toda prevención, lanan fructífero no será su acción en todos los ordenes del progreso! Es más, no deberemos ser parcos en afirmar, que es, entonces, cuando se iniciará la verdadera cita de compresión a sus méritos y a lo util de su existencia. Buscamos armónica inteligencia para la consecución de nuestros fines. Nuestra actitud desarmota maliciosa interpretación, ya que estamos en derecho de exigir, no obstante, porque tenemos fe que la razón que acompañía las buenas causas y justas peticiones es la mejor salgamarda y fueil conductora de commencimiento, esperatoria ser restituidos, solicitando blandamente; para que surja, como definitiva afirmación del que la humanidad desea rehabilitarse, la solución al problema planteado por nuestra Asociación. Laboremos, homímeses negros del mundo, a ese fin. Que sean uno eldatar de nuestros corazones y uno el ideal que encauce nuestras aspiraciones. El ideal es: "UNA NACION NEGRA, CAPAZ DE DARLE NACIONALIDAD A LOS NE GROS." Habana, Agosto 22 de 1928. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS W. P. Davis.....1.25 B. J. Moore.....25 H. W. Brown.....1.00 A. N. Burton.....1.00 Albert Poston.....1.80 Anday Bacot.....1.00 Geod. Stewart.....75 Mr. A. Gaskins.....1.05 W. S. Dulley.....50 Mrs. Punch.....75 H. B. Powell.....45 A. Jackson.....50 Mr. Mason.....50 Mr. J. 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Edwards, car BIG KUSICA The famous Y. M. G. A. Mrs. Lequite Hassell, Miss Ethel Collins and Miss of Cincinnati, who will speak to the colored people of New Jersey. Agree his message. Also MADAM M. T. L. DE MENA, International Organizer, Invitations have been extended to Governor Alfred E. Smith, candidate for President, and Hon. E. Edwards, candidate for Senator of New Jersey. Elocutionists—Miss Gladys Parker and Master Samuel of New York Monster Military Street Demonstration, under command of Senior Commander of Legions, Vincent Wattler Universal Negro Improvement Association Board of 30 places in attendance ADMISSION TO AFTERNOON MEETING—30s Who can afford to miss such an interesting program as the one herein mentioned? Divine services will be held at 11 A. p. sharp To All HEADS of LEGIONS in the ENTIRE STATE of NEW JERSEY Please report to Newark Division, 135 Broome Street, Sunday, Sept. 30, at 12:M. Sharp. I have business of great importance to bring to you. NOTICE DR. L. M. W. 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The Negro missionaries were always directed towards the obtaining of things in the spiritual realm—the sweet by and by. But thanks to the Honorable Marianne Gavry, through whose clarion call the Negro has given a right about turn, the world is beginning to take notice of every move the Negro makes, and comments are not slow in coming as to how the white world regards the attitude of the Negro, and he is now tiking of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." We are determined to share in the material things of this world, and not to leave it all to our white brothers to hop everything for themselves while we concern ourselves only with malfunctions in the city. My basis in things material, then I may talks about peace treaties and the like as far an the Negro is concerned, will be regarded as scraps of paper and no more. It is no wonder that Garvey is regarded by some as a danger signal. 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The date, has not, been set. But it is known that following Mr. Cunningham's recent visit to Nanking, the Nationalist Government proceeded with repairing and refurbishing the consulate, and it is expected that it will be ready for occupancy, not later than early next month. When, this correspondent visited Nanking, in mid-August, the building and grounds were in the same state of dislapidation as they were a year ago following the Nanking incident of March. The past year and a half the property has been used as a barkers for Chinese troops and the rooms have been stripped of everything movable. However, under the terms of the settlement of the Nanking incident, the Nationalist Government agreed to repair and refurbish the consulate, and this work is now under way. The program for the reopening day is expected to include a formal salute by the Chinese, which American men-war will return, the guns which last year laid down a barrage on the outskirts of Nasking's walled city to protect the Americans isolated on Socony Hill dividing the anti-force outbreak. LUCKY HAND DRAW ANYTHING YOU WANT TO YOU Broadway at Lincoln Center. The program will be held at the Lincoln Center. The program will be held at the Lincoln Center. You need the Macintosh Customers to Satisfy You SINCLAIS INFORTING CO. Sue Auer Ave., Beach, Florida, Florida FREE! Genuine Gilt Lucky Black Cat, Wishbone and Lucky Horseshoe Swing Ring. Samson Arden Three Serpent Ring with GET PRIOR a genuine gift Lucky Black Instructions for wearing and USING this ring. We send you a gift card to inform you that I could have done come upon hour after wearing the ring. My do is to get YOUR serpent ring and strip of paper for inner measure. Pay quickly and securely. 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Claima Being Settled Quickly SHANGHAI, Sept. 10. The Sino- American Commission to settle the American damage claims as a result of the Nanking incident is still in session, but it is expected to complete its work with two months. It is learned that claims are under- goed with respect to, with the total of American claims understood to be in the neighborhood of $1,250,000 Mexican (about $425,000 American). Oriental Magic Loadstone This is just fur luck in games and fur luck in games. At air with how fast if it fur luck in games. Many books. This is just what you want for luck in games and everything. Carry 4t with you and Notice how fast it all is your pocket. Many people believe It is to have the power of driving away evil and controlling anyone of the opposite sex. Just follow our secret rules that are given free with every Oriental Magic Loadstone and notice the change. SENT-ON FREE TRIAL So get your today. Carry it with you for success in money and love. 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Phone Broad- hurst 4100. ESTWICK BEOS- Undertakers and em- barkers. Autos for hire. Notary public. 136th St. New York City. Phone Broadhurst 0259. Branch. 44. Felix S. Brooklyn. Phone Newville 0659. MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS answered by college graduate, $1. Anything you want to know—money and service. Co. 702 Dekum Hildk. Portland, Ore. GLASS VIEW — CARRIED FOR LUCK. loving family with happiness. Free $2.00 order for Pew-Wow Powder, Gardens Lock Box, 1050, Chicago, IL. FRENCH, SPANISH mode models, showing the female form in daring poses. Men go wild over em. 12 glazy photographs. $2 offer. Art Studies, Mr. Madison, B. SPIRITUALIST GOCOLLISIT — Musician. Art-Occult- ion. Who-Dream. Incense. Candles. Parch- ment. Box Gems. College Station, New York. SPIRITUALIST MEETING 68 Cifton Place, Brooklyn; telephone Prep- sition: 212-755-2000; email prep@cifton.com; twice weekly, spiritual healing, private weekly, spiritual healing, Monday, Madame Hill Thursday, 5 p. m. 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Lenox ave. near BALEY. LARGE FURNISHED ROOMS, reasonable. 304 W. 14th street, apartment C. 3. Thompson. FURNISHED ROOMS, private, for gentleman (near 132nd street). ROOMS to let. large and small, furnished all day, Webber, 127 W. 25th st. Call all day, Webber, 127 W. 25th st. FURNISHED rooms, 45 and 46 weekly. 250 FURNISHED 139th st. Phone 644-6000. Monneth. 4th floor. MCDONALD. FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double; more moderate. 114 W. 139th st., Har- ley 727. 136 W. 128th St. kitchenette rooms and other small, ally rooms; all modera- tive. 136 W. 128th St. people; home- like. Cathedral 8579. TO LET—Gas and two rooms, with im- provements; suitable for responsible provisions. Ample Ave. Brooklyn. Phone Sterling 3566. FURNISHED rooms, private, conveniences, single or couple, very cheap. 225 W. 122d street, Apartment 1-B. *FOR RENT* NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or couple. $5.50 weekly. Apt. 22, 62 West 140th street, New York City. TO LEFT-FRONT OFFICE and Dear Mrs. B., have a relative or dunian, front, on avenue, Arply, Roach, 326 Lenox, between 122nd and 123rd street, New York City. TO LEFT-CLUB ROOM SUITABLE FOR ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETINGS. UNIVERSITY 680, OR REMEMBER. PHONE: UNIVERSITY 680, OR REMEMBER 200 WEST 130th STREET. ROOM 220. APARTMENT FOR SALE FIVD-ROOM apartment for sale: Very well maintained in person. 270 West 130th Street. Apt. 11. FOR SALE PARLOR SUITE and Duo Table. Just as good a new suit. Cheap. Apply by letter to BROXON, 14 West 100th Street, New York City. DRONXON three-store story and apartment, $2,000 each, $5,000. If interrupted, $1,000 each. 14 West 100th Street, New York City. LODESTONE=Imported. $1,00 to $10,000. 14 West 125th Street, New York City. Life-Love-Luck Have You Get Three? Are you an unlucky man or with your life in life? If so, why not try to change and be more careful. You should wear an LOREMIONIS, Z E M A R A H L OREMIONIS, bag. 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