The Negro World

The Incorporated Weekly The Voice of the American News Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 33 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1903 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS BLACKNESS IN THE VALLEY TEN CENTS IN PORTHAM, CALIFORNIA Honest and Sincere Men and Women Needed For Unselfish Service to the Cause Afric Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY MARCUS CARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the present Negro movement. Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 illustrations, $3.90; combined offer, $1.50 post paid. Large Size Pictures of Most Marvous Geary (for trailing), 40 cents. African fundraising (for trailing), 40 cents. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, NORTH STATION L, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: The time is drawing near when we shall re-engage ourselves in the determined effort to put over and make a reality the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. For more than ten years we have been occupied with the task of preparation; today we are fully awakened and alive to our responsibility in executing the things that we have decided upon as the object of our desire. Strong Minds, Great Hearts, Wanted My European tour is nearing a close, and I am returning to you at your headquarters to execute the plans that must follow our preparatory activities. We need men and women to carry out all the plans before us. This is the time when real men and women must enlist under the banner of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I am praying with J. G. Holland that. "God give us men. The time demands Strong minds, great hearts, true faith and willing hands; Men whom the lust of office does not kill; Men whom the spoils of office cannot buy; Men who possess opinions and a will; Men who have honor, men who will not lie; Men who can stand before a demagogue And damn his treacherous flatteries without winking; Tall men, sun-crowned, who live above the fog In public duty and in private thinking! For while the rabble with their thumb-worn creeds, Their large professions and their little deeds Mingle in selfish strife: lo! Freedom weeps! Wrong rules the land, and waiting Justice sleeps!" Such are the men and women that we desire for service in the Universal Negro Improvement Association at this time; men and women upon whom we can depend for real service, service for the Cause Afric. If you feel that you can serve in the way that is laid out, then we expect you to rally and answer to the call. We want you everywhere; we want you in America, the West Indies, South and Central America, Europe, Canada and in Africa, because now more than ever the Universal Negro Improvement Association is determined to execute its plans and to carry through very item of its program for Africa's freedom and the emancipation of our scattered race. Be True and Sincere At this time we call upon you who are true and sincere. We have had a terrible experience in the past with treach- Hon. Marcus Garvey Says After Ten Years of Preparation U. N. I. A. Is About to Proceed to the Execution of Its Plans Famous Leader Has Great Faith in Ultimate Success of the Program MEN AND WOMEN, WHO WILL NOT FALTER NEEDED FOR MIGHTY TASK OF NATION-BUILDING Negroes Were Not Made to Be Serfs—The Race Must Now Rise to the Occasion erous men, dishonest men, men of small hearts. We want none of them for the present nor for the future. We want only those on whom we can depend, those who will be our pilots through the terrible storm of life; men who will not falter; men who will not be afraid to die. Africa's cause must be carried to the four corners of the world. We want men who realize that the black race has a cause which must be presented to the world. Everything Can Be Accomplished I live in great hopes of seeing nearly everything we desire accomplished within a reasonable time if we will only work together. If the men of the black race in Africa, the West Indies, South and Central America and the United States of America would work together on this great program of ours there is no reason why we cannot present to the world not only a Nation, but a race self-respecting and able. We are going to work for this. We have laid the foundation for ten years to build upon, and surely we are now going to erect a structure that shall be lasting. It should be a pleasure for everyone of us to do our duty to this cause. It has been a pleasure for other men and women to do great things in helping to build great nations of their own. Let me urge you, therefore, to the rededication of yourselves to unselfish service; that service which will ultimately add to the lustre, not only of your name, but also to r, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over, THE AFRICAN your race's, that service that never dies, but lives in marble and bronze. Great Monuments to the Illustrious Dead As we passed through Europe, we saw the monuments of marble and bronze erected to great men and women who have served and fallen in the mighty crusade of nation-building. We can duplicate these monuments by our service to our own race and to our country. The Negro has no Pantheon through which he can show the stranger and the visitor the remains of the honored dead. The French can do it; the Germans can do it, and the Italians can do it. By a new courage and determination we shall do it in the future. It is left to you; black men. In any part of the world where you find yourself you can start to render service. There is nothing that man has done that you cannot do. Let lives of other men remind you that you can make your lives sublime so that in dying you may leave your footprints on the sands of time. Just as Napoleon has left his footprints for the French, Bismarck for the Germans, Gladstone for the English, and Lincoln and Washington for the Americans, you black men and women can also leave your footprints for the Africans. Black Men That Rise to Occasion Black men, you must rise to the occasion. God has given you to the world for something, not only to be hewers of wood and drawers of water; not only to be serfs and slaves, but as men, and not common men. Some of the greatest heroes of the past are men who have risen from the lowest rung of the ladder; men who came out of lowly homes, but whose ambitions were great and who had the courage to go forward to conquer. If those men have done such great things for their race and country may I not encourage you in that direction? I have hopes that you can do what others have done, therefore, I encourage you to go forward in the name of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and conquer. President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 57. Castletown Road. West Kensington, W114., London, England. September 3, 1928. A tropical hurricane struck Porto Rico at 3 a.m. on Thursday, Sept. 13, causing untold suffering and property damage expected to reach the astounding total of $100,000,000. The death list is steadily mounting and is estimated to reach 1,000 when communications are restored. The wind reached its highest velocity about 2:30 on Thursday afternoon. Just before that the Weather Bureau's anemometer registered, 132 miles an hour, but the instrument was carried away by the force of the gale. The wind blew more than 100 miles an hour for five or six hours and is believed at times to have attained a speed of 140 miles an hour. Shipping is believed to have suffered heavy losses. The freight steamer Helen pulled, its anchor during the storm and drifted on rocks at the harbor entrance. Just before duck two sailing vessels in the harbor appeared to be sinking. nothing to eat for at least another week, unless immediate and drastic action is taken. Already, on Saturday morning, retuches from the rural sections had suffered in groups about the food The roof of the Hotel Palace in the heart of San Juan was carried away as was part of the roof of the Union Club. Hundreds of homes in San Juan are believed to have suffered either partial or total demolition. Trees by the thousands have been unpicked many of them smashing into homes and falling across streets. Deaths May Reach 1.000 SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Sept. 16. A mounted death list stood at more than 200, with estimates that it would reach 1,000 when communications are restored, was the human toll of the hurricane which swept over the entire island Thursday and continued to the northwest. Gov. Horace M. Towner estimated that half of the population of nearly 2,000,000 was homeless, and from witnesses who fought their way to the capitals over almost obliterated roads it was learned that many faced famine. While it is still impossible to form and accurate estimate of property damage, it is feared by many that it will exceed $100,000,000. Manager Kurt of the hydroelectric plant which simulates San Juan and most of the north port of the island said the logs to his company album would be at least $300,000. Officials Fight/Proffessing The authorities have raised swiftly to check the profiteering and in prices of commodities, which have already doubled in some commodities. Gov. Townner has ordered out National Guardsmen to augment the police force of the capital to if needed the sentenced property from the sale houses. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Sept. 16, 1860, in a joint communication addressed to Governor Towne, eight citizens in their representative capacities, plainly told him that, in their opinion, seventy-two hours had been wasted. Soon afterward the Governor called a meeting of a group of leading citizens and officials for tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock. The communication to the Governor stated: All organizations, government officials and employees and citizens in the island are ready and prepared, have been ready and prepared for the past seventy-two hours to cooperate in a plan of relief by those organizations, and the citizens are still awaiting their assignment to duty. For seventy-two hours more than 200,000 people of this island, to estimate conservatively, have had little or nothing to eat, and they will have A DON'T suffer headaches, or any of those pains that Bayer Aspirin can end in a hurry! Physicians prescribe it, and approve its free use, for it does not affect the heart. Every drug-gust has it, but don't fail to ask the druggist for Bayer! And don't take any but the book that says Bayer, with the word genuine printed in red: nothing to eat for at least another week, unless immediate and drastic action is taken. "Already," on Saturday morning, refugees from the rural sections had gathered in crowds about the food stores of outlying towns in the island, begging for something to eat. "We, therefore, respectfully propose the following plan of organization, with a complete understanding that, whether it be accepted in whole or in part or completely discarded, all the organizations are ready to devote their full resources to co-operation in whatever plan may be made effective. Proposals Are Detailed "The proposals which we submit are: "1. Declaration of martial law throughout the island and placing in command omnibus of the Sixty-fifth infantry. "2. Immediate expropriation of all food supplies and other materials of immediate necessity in warehouses in the island and their issuance only on permit in accordance with a plan of rationing. "3. Chartering and loading of vessels available in the harbor of San Juan with such medical supplies, food and shelter as can be spared for immediate dispatch to strategic points on the coast, from which relief may move rapidly, and begin to reach the interior of the island. "4. It is suggested that the very efficient plan of organization made operative by the military on the occasion for the hurricane in 1889 serve as a basis for organization on this occasion. "You will recall that this plan of organization included drafting of all assembled persons into the services of the public works, on farms and in other enterprises, and their payment in food from commissaries established at strategic points in the island and supplied by vessels dispatched to these points. "It is petitions that the situation is so terrible to demand immediate action. Seventy-two hours have already been lost. Proceeding and boating are already gone on almost without restraint. Disease and famine are already here. "This co-operation which all the organizations in the island are ready to give does not depend on the adoption of the plan proposed, but it must depend on its efficiency on an active, alert, central authority ready to assist duties and responsibilities and offer co-ordination." The communication was signed by Manuel V. Domenech, president of the Chamber of Commerce; E. B. Thomas, manager of the Federal Land Bank; Francisco Soto Graz, Porto Rico vice-president of the American Bar Association; T. B. Donner, Chancellor of the University of Porto Rico; F. J. Gaffer, president of the San Juan Rotary Club; C. C. MacRae, president of the San Juan Clearing House Association, and Fred Kruk, manager of the Porto Rico Railway, Light and Power Company. In his communication to the War Department today the Governor urged the sending of a Red Cross fund and a rehabilitation unit, besides a general appeal for aid through the Red Cross based on the approval of President Coolidge. "We need immediate help," said the Governor. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17—Hundreds of thousands of persons are homeless and hungry in Porto Rico, Gov. Towner reported to the War Department today in a plea for immediate assistance of all kinds. President Coolidge, moved immediately to relieve the islanders' distress. He ordered the army transport St. Mihiel which left New York Friday for Panama, to stop at San Juan tomorrow and discharge her cargo of 559 ton of foodstuffs. Toward settl the hurricane disaster war the worst that ever occurred in the West Indies. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17.—President Coolidge first request, while he praised the officer there, that war of the latest move from hurricane coasts, those in Florida and the West Indies. He called on John Barringer, chairman of the Red Cross, William Gen, Rammurth, chief of guard stalk, and Addisheth, Secretary, Reblime, of the War Department. He is dedicated Islander of what he calls West Coast. (Courtesy in press.) THE NEW YORK TIMES Dr. Rawlins, Outstanding Race Man, Succumbs to Pneumonia in New York Harlem community was shocked to its depths last Thursday, September 13, when the news spread that Dr. E. Elliott Rawlins had died of pneumonia after a brief eight-day illness. The end came at 3 a.m. in the presence of his family, after every effort by his medical colleagues to save his life had proved fruitless. He leaves a widow and three sons to mourn his loss. Impressive Funeral Service On Saturday an impressive funeral service was held at Howell's Under-taking Chapel at 137th Street and Seventh Avenue, the great throngs which crowded the chapel and overflowed in the surrounding thorough-fire hearings witness in the high ecmos in which he was held by his fellow citizens. Conspicuous at this ceremony was a contingent of keishnaires of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, of which he was a member. the deceased and a few intimate friends was held at which Dr. A. Johnson, of St. Martin's Chapel officiated. The interment followed at Woodlawn cemetery. His Career In Brief Dr. Rawlins was born on the 14th of November, 1852, in Basseterro, St. Kitta, British West Indies. At the age of 9 he came to the United States with his uncle, Rav. Edward G. Cliffon, Episcopal minister, and now Rector of St. Dudu's Church, Bronx, New York. He attended the College of the City of New York and thereafter graduated from the Long Island College Hospital as a physician. In the The service was conducted by Dr. Louis Wright, president of the North American Medical Association, of which the deceased was vice-president. It opened with a prayer by Rev. Durant. This was followed by a hymn, after which Rev. Charles Martin, on behalf of the clergy of New York, spoke attentively, stressing the fact that those numerous persons whom the deceased had befriended in various ways should see to it in the interest of Dr. Rawlins's family that they met their obligations. A tenor solo by Mr. F. Hegeman followed, and then on behalf of the latty Mr. Keille, editor of The Amsterdam News, and an intimate friend of the deceased, spoke briefly and feelingly. Mrs. Edward Beat then rendered a soprano solo, after which Dr. Wright, visibly moved, paid a striking tribute to his colleague. DR. WRIGHT'S TRIBUTE "Dr. Rayllins," he said, "had a tremendous love of humanity. He was a man cast in a great mould, a great citizen, a great doctor, an ornament of our city and national life. He was interested in and he stimulated interest in sports. He was remarkably genial, as manly a man as I have ever, mild, quick to forget and overlook, ready to stand, back of a conviction, whether it was unpopular of not. But whenever he took a stand you could believe that he felt it was right. Dr. Rawlins was one of the pioneer Negro physicians of Harlem. It would be impossible, to estimate the exact debt that Negro medicine in this country owes to Dr. Rawlins. The Medical Society of this city has lost one of its strongest and its greatest doctors in the person of Dr. Rawlins. Dr. Rawlins was a national character and in his passing the medical profession of the country has sustained a great loss. The North Harlem Medical Society wishes to express to Mrs. Rawlins and family its deep and sincere sympathy for the passing of Dr. Rawlins. Honorable from the Universal Negro Imperial Association, the North Harlem Medical Association and the New York Tribal Association were then raised after which the society has brought in a team with the preservation of the population by the nation. The society was then permitted to be the sole and sole provider of the necessary medical treatment of the population. The following memorials are private the deceased and a few intimate friends was held at which Dr. A. Johnson, of St. Martin's Chapel officiated. The interment followed at Woodlawn cemetery. His Career in Brief Dr. Rawlins was born on the 14th of November, 1852, in Basseterore, St. Kitts, British West Indies. At the age of 9 he came to the United States with his uncle, Rev. Edward G. Clifton, Episcopal minister, and now Rector of St. Dudu's Church, Bronx, New York. He attended the College of the City of New York and thereafter graduated from the Long Island College Hospital as a physician. In the same year, 1906, he began the practice of medicine in New York, being the fourth Negro practising the profession in Harlem, whose population at that time was a bare 10,000. By his skill and genitality he soon built up a very lucrative practice, and at the time of his lamented demise he had one of the largest practices in the community. Dr. Rawlings was twice married. His first wife was Mia Elizabeth Outlaw, who died a year after she had given birth to their daughter, Muriel. His second wife was the talented Mrs Sarah Edwards, by whom he had three sons, two of whom were twins. Dr. Rawlings was a member of the National Medical Association, the New York County Medical Association, the North Harlem Medical Society, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Treasurer of the West India Committee of America. China Moves to Take Census of Its Millions SHANGHAI — China's unnumbered millions are to be counted. The Nationalist Government has issued orders to the provincial governments to inaugurate immediately the taking of a census of the country. It is hoped to complete the census within a year and to show definitely just what the population of China is. Estimates range all the way from 400,000,050 to 600,000,000. Listen! Skimmy Folks Why Not Put On Flesh Where Flesh Is Needed? THE NEW TURKEY PLANS CHANGE IN ISLAMIC RELIGION Proposal to Liberalize Religion Under Consideration — Koran May Be Permanently Displaced—Keeping in Step with Modern Philosophy CONSTANTINOPLE—it is certain that the revolution in Turkey is not merely a political affair, but also is directed at changing the ancient Islamic religion. It is apparent everywhere that the Koran, formerly the basis of Turkey's religious code, is to be permanently displaced. A document, which emanated from Angora, is now being considered by the Moslem faculty of theology in the University of Constantinople, the purpose of which is to convince those who have been teaching from the Koran that the time has arrived in Turkey for a thorough consideration of creeds in the light of modern philosophy and European morels. On the subject of reforms in the Islamic religion the ideas expressed in 'the communication' are thoroughly modern, from the Turkish point of view. Forsake Old Vjews For instance, the Turkish mosques must be modernized in such a manner as will leave the faithful free to exercise their own will in matters of worship. Under the terms of the document submitted to the theologian, it no longer would be necessary for worshipers to pull off their boots when going into the mosques; neither is the ritual of ablutions considered necessary. The ablutions were ordered originally by Mahomet, in a country such as Arabia, where water was very scarce. This situation does not now obtain in Turkey. Another innovation is that mosques must have cloak rooins, which means that the faithful may henceforth remove their hats during the services. Hitherto it has been considered a part of Islam as well as orthodox Jewish worship for devotees to remain covered, according to the percepts of the Old Testament. Now, with the diversity of modern hats, the spectacle often takes on a comical appearance. It is also requested that the reform be extended to the installation of ceilings and chairs in the mosques instead of having the faithful sit upon the floor, as formerly. To Introduco Organs But the most radical of all is the request that modern musical instruments, especially the organ, be used. It is urged that vocal and instrumental modern music when well executed is an impulse to spiritual elevation. It is apparently intended that heretofore all the songs and prayers must be said in the Turkish language, an Arabic, which is the Koran tongue, has been officially abolished. Sermóna, also, must be delivered in Turkish. As there is not a sufficient number of persons at present able to conform to this stipulation, the document recommends the employment of lay preachers. Meanwhile the theological faculty at Constantinople will supply the requisite number. The document, which has created a separation in Moslem and Christian circles, observes the philosophic character of Islam. It urges that it is necessary to educate Turkish young men for future work as teachers in Turkish and foreign universities. The edict concludes by arguing that modern Turkey must take the load of all Islamic peoples. After the document has been approved by the rectorate of the theological faculty it will be submitted to the Ministry of Public Instruction, with the request that it be placed before the Council of Ministers. The excitement caused by the proposed reforms was so great that the rectorates of Constantinople, University, was obliged to publish a denial, declaring that reforms in the mosques were not contemplated at once. BALTIMORE GIRL WILLED THREE HOMES BY EMPLOYER BALTIMORE, Sept. 18—Three distinguished old homes in the fashionable district of Annapolis, Md., long the property of one of Maryland's oldest and most prominent families, to which fell into the hands of a pythale Negro girl daughter of a manhattan and american present. At the same time the old Congregational Annapolis Mission was inaugurated a portion of the property from the site of other presently built houses in an established well-lit five-metre square. The basement were made in the will of the late King John Annapolis Mission. Congregational Mission in a district of Baltimore, which descended from the Annapolis Mission. Writer in the New York Times Dwells Upon the For Reaching Significance of England's Purpose to Build a Great Colonial Empire in Black Africa Declares That the Situation Is One of International Concern—Is Evidently Distressed Over the Failure of the United States to Share Equally With the Rest Once again the Prince of Wales, accompanied this time by his brother, the Duke of Gloucester, has set forth as a pilgrim of publicity to promote the interests of the British Empire. Ostensibly, it is his object to shoot big game in Africa. In reality, there are issues involved in his tour of far-reaching significance, which have to be considered, not from the British standpoint alone but as they affect the world. Negro League Hits Bias in Washington; Will Support Smith NEW HAVEN, CT., Sept. 11.—The Independent League of Negro Voters of Connecticut, through the Rev. S. L. Carruthers of Ansonia, its President, announced today that it would support Gov. Smith's candidacy, explaining that Negro applicants for jobs in Washington had been "high-hatted" and that the Ku Klux Klan is doing everything in its power to elect the Republican nominee. He said Mr. Moover's promise that he would not put a man in office unless he was favored by the people of his district was unfair, as the voting people of the Southern districts where the Negroes are strong would not indorse Negroes for office. Headquarters for the league have been opened here. Negro Woman Brings Suit Claiming Lands Of White "Companion" LEXINGTON, Ky., Sept. 11.—Carolyn Lewis, Neoro, brought suit against the heirs of Dr. Gomn. P. Miller today asserting that she had been Dr. Miller's "employed, agent, assistant, companion and secretry for many years" and that he had promised to convey his land to her, but had died before the deeds could be executed. She named Louis Miller and the other heirs as defendants and asked that the court adjudge her the owner of the land. Dr. Miller died owing over 1,000 acres in Fayette, Madison and Jessamine Counties. A will which he left was declared invalid. Dr. Miller, a former political leader and a graduate of Johns-Hopkins and Heidelberg Universities, died several months ago after a period in which for a time he was said to have been "mlasing" in Indiana. He had been noted for various eccentricities and, when his body was brought to Lexington a clash developed between relatives for its possession. Finally the body was buried without untoward incident. This is the second suit in the last three years here of a Negro-woman claiming the estate of a wealthy white man. The previous suit grew out of the will of John T. Hughes, rich horseman and owner of several big farms here, in which most of his large estate was bequeathed to Ellen Davis, for years his chief factotum at his handsome residence near this city, and her son, with small bequests to relatives at Hughes. Afghans Adopt Black For Ceremonial Dress LAHORE, Sept. 11—The striking changes made, by King Amanullah in the laws and customs of his people since his return to Afghanistan from his European tour still increases. The Jirga, or Assembly of the people at a recent meeting passed a resolution abolishing all ceremonial uniforms and dress. The civil dress in future will consist of a black suit, and the military dress of khaki. It was also decided to abolish all forms of complimentary adornment. The King and Queen and all officials will now be addressed in correspondence as "My Dear." The greatest of Africa's pioneer statesman was Cecil Rhodes. His ideal was, frankly, an "Africa all red"—that is, as British as India. It is a dream which, as a result of the war, has been brought at any rate within partial realization. In Egypt, Britain's influence is dominant and from Cairo to the Cape her territory is, in effect, continuous. With the Dominions declaring thes autonomy, Africa has become the real Colonial Empire of Britain, and it is to advance the development of this empire that the Prince of Wales, an Ambassador of Commerce, is proceeding on his tour. But it would be a great mistake to regard the situation as, specifically Brittigh. It affects manking. As a continent, second only in size to Asia, Africa has arrived at an epoch in her destiny. Ancient Athens divided the world into Greek and Barbarian. Africa has been looked upon bitherth, as a barbarian region, excluded by the curse of Ham from the amenities of civilization. In the words of Stanley, she was darkest Africa. But what Africa has now to face is the dawn. Even the twilight is over. It is day. There are published numerous books of Africa and, for the better understanding of the continent, there have been two elaborate inquiries initiated in the United States. The Phelp Stokes Fund organized a compulsion Under Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones and more recently Harvard has sent out Dr. Raymond Leslie Duell. On the problem of Africa, racial and economic, these investigators have brought to bear a defiled vision, the very negation of that biocancering impulse which is expressed by a frank realist like Trader Horn. Africa, has been despised in the past as the continent of slaves. Today she is included, at any rate prospectively, in the household of citizens. The Map Now Complete To begin with, the map of the continent, broadly speaking, is complete. Explorers, like Livingstone have played their part and nothing remains of their task except the details, still to be filled in. As a field for adventure, Africa still remains herself. But to adventure there must now be added investment. The trustees for Africa's future are the administrator, the merchant, the scientist, the doctor, the educator and the missionary. It can hardly be doubted that the days of big gamo are numbered. As the bear and the wolf have disappeared from America, so is it likely that the lion and the giraffe, the hippopotamus and great snakes will be exterminated, slowly but surely, as man establishes his kingdom along the Congo, the Niger and the Zambesi. There are those who argue that it would have been well for the native if his continent had been closed to (Continued on page 5) Don't Get Up Nights Bladder Weakness, Often Mistaken For Kidney Trouble, Quickly Relieved By Wonderful New Treatment, and You Sleep In Comfort Trial Treatment FREE Bladder weakness, because it disguises the sleep, is responsible for thousands of cases of broken-door health and premature old age. You will not. Don't let Bladder weakness get the best of you and make you old before your time. Appeals for Decent Dealing and an Exhibition of the Spirit of That Christianity Which the White Man Brought to the Negro Hon. Marcus Garvey Delivers Masterly Address on Eve of Departure from London for Genova—Dr. Charles Garnett, Great Scholar and Publicist, Presides at the Meeting What will go down in history as a red-letter day in the West-bourne Grove section of West London in the oratorical appearance of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, D. C. L., President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, at the Century Theatre in Archer street, on Sunday afternoon; the 2nd of September, at which time and place he delivered a speech that will long be remembrered by Englishmen and women and all those who heard him. His appearance at the theatre opened a series of speeches that he is to deliver for a week, presenting the case of the Negro to the English people for their consideration and adjustment. Immediately after the series, Mr. Garvey will leave for Geneva, to there present the petition of the Negro race to the League of Nations for action. The speech on Sunday was a classic: it is something that will be read with deep interest and pondered over by millions. The European press was well represented, and there is no doubt that the things that have been said will find their way into millions of European homes. A concert program preceded the address of Mr. Garvey, who was also preceded by Mrs. Garvey in an address expressive of the message of the Negro women to the white women of England. Mrs. Garvey also made a wonderful impression, and surprised the English people in realizing that a Negro woman could speak with such force and conviction. The musical program was arranged as follows: An overture by the orchestra under the direction of Mr. W. Piercy, after which came the singing of the old hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains." Another selection was played by the orchestra, then the chairman, Dr. Charles Garnett, M.A., D.D., LL.D., one of the ablest Englishmen of the day, presented Miss Ethyl Oughton-Clarke, the coloratura soprano, who rendered most beautifully the following items: (a) Ave Maria (with violin obbligato) ..... Chas. Gounod (b) A Birthday ..... R. H. Woodman (c) Danny Boy ..... F. Weatherley. (d) Una Voce Poco fa (Il Barbiere di Rossini Siviglia) (e) My Hero (Chocolate Soldier) ..... Strauss There is no doubt that Miss Clarke is a charming singer. She has captivated all those who have heard her, and she is indeed a credit to the race. The following are the speeches that were delivered: The Chairman: Ladies and gentlemen. There are three or four very good rules that should be complied with by all public speakers, whether they are in the chair or on the platform, or wherever it may be, and I will try this afternoon to conform to those rules and at any rate to that extent set an example to those who may follow me, although I am not going to tie them down in any shape or form. Pleasant Duties . I am trying to conform to those rules as chairman of the meeting; and, as far as my duties are concerned, I should like to say they are very light and pleasant. I am very glad to have the opportunity of associating myself in some sort with Brother Garvey and the movement which he so splendidly represents. I am thankful and happy to occupy the chair on this occasion. Then I want to say, looking at the program, my duty is evidently to direct the operations of those who occupy the platform, calling upon them in their order and giving them the largest possible liberty. I am very pleased to notice, so far as the artists are concerned, that in addition to Miss Ethel PATRONIZE To Readers of THE NEGRO WORLD We are appealing to you at this time to support as much as possible the advertisers in this medium. As you may realize, it is the advertisers who are the main contributors to the upkeep of our paper, therefore if you will help those who advertise with us by purchasing from them you will be benefiting yourselves and in the meantime giving the NEGRO WORLD much needed assistance. Yours for co-operation. HAROLD G. SALTUS Advert. Dept. Oughton-Clerk, who will favor us with some of her special pieces to which I am sure we shall listen with delight, we are to be favored also with an address from Mrs Garvey. Mrs Garvey has a message from the black women to the white folk. I have sometimes said with regard to ministers of religion that they are not worth anything unless they have a message—something definite to say, something that they positively believe in, a message in their case from God to man. In this case, happily for us, Mrs Garvey has a message from the black people, who are silent oftimes in their misery, to us sympathetic English people and other folk who take an interest in them and desire their welfare. I am very pleased indeed to know that she is to speak to us for a short time this afternoon. Then, of course, it will be my duty later, to introduce the Hon. Marcus Garvay, and I am quite sure that he will present the case of the Negroes in such a clear and forbids and eloquent manner as will make a lasting impression upon our minds and hearts. I must not transgress any of the rules at this point, and I shall content myself by thanking you for listening to my speeches, my prayers, and I assure you, that the bill of fare this afternoon is everything we could desire. I hope the meeting will grow in interest and enthusiasm and serve all the purposes for which it is intended. MRS. GARVEY SPEAKS the importance and power of our doing good, and make an impact on our community. Health does not have any difference in our sustainability and in our applications in our lives. We do not anormal as you have heard and imagined. We are enthusiastic on the subject that any gift you have given and any standard that you have kept we are climbing up through. We hope to be along this path and we have some day to be able to ask an conservatives of our nation, the Black Nation, around your conference tables as you sit today with your mem. (Hear, hear.) Know Life of Hopepe You, perhaps, little about our race as a whole; you know still lack about the hopes and ambitions of black women; but we ask you this afternoon to known and learn day by day more about the struggling black women the world ever. We have struggled with our men in slavery; we have stood the trials and abuses of, white slave-masters. We have emerged from sigrery, and we have nourished and helped our children to: but them through schools and collages, until today black boys and girls, young men and young women, are trained in all walks of life. We are a coming people, if you please, and we hope for more things. In this climb towards nationhood, day by day, we want the world to know just what we stand for, we want to know what we stand for, not counting with bawed heads or with tears streaming down our cheeks. No; we are a courageous people; we have nothing to be ashamed of because we have just emerged from slavery; because, friends, all groups of people, all races of people, have gone through slavery just as we, have (Hear, hear!). It is no condition that has been imposed only upon oge group, the black group. Big nations and groups of people other than us look down on us; but we want you to know that we are coming, and others who are at the apex of their civilization today should not regard us as inferior, should not regard us with impunity, but should encourage us; and, if they cannot encourage us, at least they should give us a chance to go along and step forward. Black Women Have Suffered Yes, the black women of the world have suffered; the black women of the world are suffering today. You hardly know what struggles we have to make day by day—the insults heaped upon our race because we are black. Is it pleasant for me, as a black woman, when I come into your beautiful city of London, the heart of the Empire, and if I am hungry and I go into a decent restaurant, feeling I want clean food and a nice clean table and cheerful and pleasant surrounds in which to eat my meal—that is why I go there—I am told "Madam, we cannot serve you?" Why? "I am hungry; I have the money to pay for it: I am cleanly clothed, I am well behaved." "Madam, I am sorry; we do not serve black people in here." You say you are Christians, and you say this is the heart of the Empire; you say this is a Christian country, a Christian capital; "that you are all Christian people. Then why cannot you serve me because my skin is black? Friends, those are the things that make us feel badly, which make us feel hurt; not so much because we are Christians, but because ones who have brought Christianity to us. You come to us in the name of Jesus, and you say, 'Love ye one another.' Yet this is the way you treat us when we come to your city. Treatment to Colored People Treatment to Colored People I go to a hotel. I want a clean bed, I want a decent room, and nice, quiet surroundings, and I should like such- and such a room; I have the money to pay for it; I am not begging; I am clean, I am tidy, I am well behaved. But I am told, "Madam, we are sorry, but we do not put up black people here." How do I feel again? After going day after day and bearing the insults from the white Christians—not heathens, you know, but Christians in London—how do I feel when I go back to my people and say, I was treated this way and the other way in the heart of the Empire, in the Christian city of London? Ab. friends, I bring it to you because I want you' to realize and to see. I make this appeal to you because, perhaps, no black person has ever brought it forcibly to your attention, and you are at this meeting because you are interested in black people, otherwise you would not have come; and since you are interested in black people I want you to know the insults which are heaped upon black people by your brother merely because we are black; and I want you to talk amongst your white friends in your offices and your towns and in your country as a whole that they should remember that the insults they heap upon individual black people create such bitter feeling in their hearts that one never knows what may happen in the future. The black people of the world are down to-day, but they may be up to-morrow. There is such a thing as evolution. One cannot turn the wheels of evolution backward. No; it must go forward; to the law of nature. Day-to-day we are backward. Ten we are backward in our civilization because we have no may. We have no airplanes. But we may acquire all those lovely things which civilization sets up as a standard, and to-morrow may find on going upward and enward. As a people who (Continued on next page) VAN VAN OIL LONDON 1930 KNOX TELES MEMBERS CONFIDENCE IN THE PROGRAM. THEIR LEADER AND THEMSELVES THERE MUST BE LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, Sept. 16.—In a rousing address at the forum of Negro liberty to night the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, made an appeal to the membership of the organization to place their whole heart and soul in the work of African redemption and try to understand more and more the great significance of the program and of the movement with which they were identified. The great requirement, he said, was faith—faith in themselves, confidence in their leader and in the ultimate success of the program which he had given to them and which he was so ably furthering. Amid a rapt silence the audience heard Miss Ethel Collins, Second Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, pay a tribute to Dr. E. Elliott Rawlina, who passed away a few days ago after a brief illness. Dr. Rawlina, he said, was one of the most loyal and faithful members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, having joined the organization since 1919, and she recalled that at the International Convention of 1922 he was sigrally honored for his splendid services to his race. The meeting was presided over by Mr. J. H. Miller, First Vice-President of the New York Local, and the proceedings were interspersed with several musical numbers. The front page article of the Hon. Marcus Garvey was read in very efficient and engaging style from The Negro World by little Charles Glover, a very promising juvenile. MR. L. M.CARTNEY'S ADDRESS Mrs. L. L. McCartney, 1st Lady Vice-President of the New York local, was the first speaker. There was a time, she said, when the Negro could not see very far, but today the Negro's eyes have been opened, or are opening. It was true some Negroes' eyes were still fast shut, but she hoped there would soon be a universal awakening, for surely the time had come. Africa as the white man was making use of the territory, he now occupied. Try to Understand More. After referring to the firm and unstable stand taken by the Hon. Marcus Garvey when in the Atlanta pententary refuging to recode one whit from the position he had taken in behalf of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race' and intimating that he would rather die than be untrue in the It was the duty of Negroes today to put away from among them all those things that made for strife and disunion. Those Negroes who still remained outside of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and a large number of whom could be classed as sympathizers, should realise that little that was effective could be done by them on the outside. Their duty to one within fold and assist to the full limit of their ability to help the Hon. Marcus Garvey put over the program, the success of which would be of advantage not to any particular group of Negroes but to all Negroes wherever domiciled. MISS ETHEL COLLINS' ADDRESS Speaking of the death of Dr. E. E. Rawlings, Miss Ethel Collins, and Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, said: Tributes to Dr. Rawlins We are addicted by the loss of one of our loyal and faithful members in the person of Dr. E. Elliott Rawlins. He joined our association in the year 1919. He has been very loyal and helpful to our association and, on that account, at our convention in the year 1922 he was honored by the organization, being created a Knight Commander of the Nile for services he had rendered, and nobody knows the worth of those services better than the Hon. Marcus Garvey. During the Hon. Marcus Garvey's incarceration, though many of us may not be aware of it, he was very helpful to the wife of our chieftain, and whenever she called on him for assistance in political matters and things of that nature he was ready and did all in his power to assist. He was a member of the Release Committee when the Hon. Marcus Garvey was in Atlanta. He went to Washington and, with others, interviewed high officials there in behalf of Mr. Garvey's release. Always Ready To Assist I am just stating these facts to acquaint many members, because, though he was not with us every Sunday night, he always demonstrated and did his best. This week he passed away somewhat suddenly to the surprise and grief of the community at large. Dr. Rawlins not only rendered service to the association but, as many members who are sitting within the sound of my voice can testify, he ministered to our body's ailments and whenever he was called upon for help he readily responded. Resolution of Sympathy We were pleased to hear we leapt of his death, and the New York local sent a telegram to the sorrowing widow and family tendering our condolences and sympathy. Last night at the funeral service at Howell's we were pleased to see a large contingent of U. M. A. Legionaries, and at the service a resolution of condolence from the New York local was read. Hon. E. B. Knox Address Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, at the opening of his address, said he was finally convinced that with implicit trust in the Hon. Marques Garvey and with implicit confidence in themselves, according to the program given them, he was sure that in due time Marques would meet their goal of establishing a government for Merguez. The question of Africa, he went on so swift, was one of extreme importance to the world at the present time. For a long time man had arrived in Africa to be immersed in the Negro people and to augmented of themselves the knowledge of the African people upon the occasion of the birth and woman and brought the question of Africa to the British and the French and it had been Undreamed-of Beauty for your hair Give Pluko Hair Dressing a trial for several nights and see how your hair finally glistens with undreamed-of beauty! Notice, too, how this definite preparation nourishes the scalp and keeps the hair naturally silky. Softening each thy strand, it enables you to easily arrange your hair in the striking styles which best become your type, and to keep it that way—without this start "beating" and attention. Try Pluko today and see! Pluko HAIR DRESSING ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING EARLY AND PERFECTLY (Snowflake) Africa as the white man was making use of the territory, he now occupied. Try to Understand More. After referring to the arm and unskilled stand taken by the Hon. Marcus Guggenheim in the Atlanta penitentiary refuge, he went with from the position he had taken behalf of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Negro race and intimating that he would rather die than be untrue in the slightest degree to the principles of the organization. Mr. Knox said he wanted to appeal to the membership to open their minds and hearts and try to see the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the right light. This was not time to be arguing among themselves and going off on tangents. Giving illustrations from the Bible, he showed that Jesus and the filament teachers have emphasized the necessity of shunny ment, which only bred discord over non-essentials, and always stressed the great importance of faith as they sought to embrace the Kingdom of God. Europe Estesme Marcus Garvey As he walked through the streets of New York, Mr. Knox continued, and he traveled through this country and noted the conditions of the people, he was better able to understand the teachings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. It was his, the speaker's privilege, a few days ago to be in conversation with one of the most prominent Negroes in the United States who had just returned from a trip abroad, and the gentleman said he was surprised to find out how highly esteemed the Hon. Marcus Garvey was among the people of Europe. He said they seemed to regard the Hon. Marcus Garvey almost as a supernatural leader of Negroes, to which he, the speaker, replied that the people of Europe knew only too well the real importance of Africa and how essential to the peace of the world and to the solution of the Negro problem was a settlement of the African question. They knew that the Hon. Marcus Gar- POTENTINE - NEW YORK'S product for ENERGY, VIM, VIIGOR! No matter how old you are, 20, 20, 60 or more, Men and Women—get Potentine, right to slow down, when you use call and played out before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone—no Cogarza, no Ambition, Potentine will help you! If you are growling too much, nervous to start quickly, you need the NEW VIM compound! Enndown men and tired women for a quick Combs-back order the genius double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have need from men and women, after a long develop a real improvement! Get your share of the youthful joys of life that makes everybody happy! vey was on the right track and they admired his manliness and great courage and determination to prosecute the fight in the face of what would be to many unsurmountable obstacles. They realised that in ten brief years the Hon. Marcus Garvey had changed the psychology of a whole people—a psychology carefully engendered in the Negro through centuries by his oppressors, and so they were bound to honor him, and to place him in the front rank of leaders, and to regard his leadership as almost supernatural. Clark Expedition Bags Lions for African Hall Several exceptionally fine, large African lions have been hagged reccently near Nairobi, for the American Museum of Natural History, the museum learned yesterday by cablegram from James L. Clark, in charge of an expedition sent to gather further material for the proposed Akley University Hall at the museum. Mr. Clark reported his complete success in securing the types of lions needed for the exhibit. The Clark party, which left New York on May 5, has devoted its attention largely to animal photography and the gathering of data on the lion country. William R. Leigh, an American artist, who is attached to the expedition, engaged in the making of sketches of animals in the making when enlarged by him, will form the background for the new African group. Mr. Clark was accompanied also by Mrs. Clark and Mr. and Mrs. G. Listar, Carlisle, Jr., through whose generosity the expedition was made possible. It is expected the party will return to It is expected the party will return to New York the latter part of November. Chinese Nationalists Wage War on Bandits SHANGHAL. Sept. 15.—An, anti-bandit drive, aimed to eradicate 100-000 bandits, has been inaugurated by the Chinese Nationalist authorities. During recent weeks, close on the heels of the ossession of military activity throughout the Provinces of Xiangsu, Anhwei and Monan, bandits and knifemakers have become the scourge of country folks in these areas. The bandits are said to travel in gangs numbering several hundred, killing people and looting villages as they traverse the provinces. The robbers are well armed, carrying rifles and pistols and plentiful supplies of ammunition. West Indies Team Losses When Hobbs Scores 110 LONDON, England, Sept. 11—(German Press.)—The touring West Indies cricket team lost the last match today by bowing to Leveson-Gowers eleven at Scarborough by eight wickets. Hobbs, the Surrey batman, staged one of his perilous displays scoring 116, not out, while Tatsu and Jupp were triumphant with the ball in the tourists' second innings. Scores were: West Indies 333 and 113, Leveson-Gowers eleven 216 and 213 for two wickets. 107-Year-Old Indian Serves Still in Argentina Army BUENOS AIRES—One hundred percent Indian-Indian and 167 years old. Senior Jose Crus Gomes is still on active service or liable to be called up in case of emergency. Gomes is not only liable to duty, but is perfectly fit physically and mentally to serve with the Argentine colors. He appears to be only 50 years of age, and under commandes whose swords have rusted these many years, but he is still, sound in limb. He has no fads or rules for living to a great age; he just lives normally and appears likely to do so for many years. Take Notice A Farewell Ball and Dinner WITH Be Given In Befall of the Universal Liberty Students at Liberty Hall 120 W. 138th St. On Monday Evening Sept. 24, 1928, at 8 O'clock All Units, Auxiliaries, Members and Friends are invited to attend and bake the cake, and enjoy the back to their school of social culture and ambition. They will be the men and women of tomorrow. Let us help them. Let us encourage them. Good music in attendance. Dancing—Subscription 35c Committee—J. O. Miller, R. McCurtsey and E. M. Curtsey. eee ae Se Sea ae ee Se pet mae * . |r ain ll ee ae as sg Tg ag, se . oe ee A iat? a Po ee eee Negro geaatoarld | OO ene tos eT Se aha ere tate Qceaty Wiel Seat germ TE 8 mee fd ES Bs aR ee wy oe 2 SE osise 71.7. . s * Meets eee ms x. ria a it git aaa: we SUBECRIFTION RATHS-TO-FHR ae = - » Dewestio eee a SU seach, oceccgcsseassecs Eas | BE er aren Mowtha cece ae | Tava Mibathe oc iiessceieiee 8 Three, Teetitccstetceecmseeen 28 te ae Sate a: Bow ete Ne Ye uoder toe nee ef hanson SS Fe 8 Lote al Tetette ‘Soutien Aerating Reweeeta ee Mo wee NTT = Ete Negro Werld does or knowingly accept questionable oc fraudulent adverticing. Readers of the Negro World re earnestly requested to invite*our atttation to any failure on the part of an adveitiser to ‘adhere, to any’ representation | contained in a Negro World advertisement. "- % Jou xxiv NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER @, 008 a PUNCTURING A MYTHL Ce ee Re ee RN Cee aR TREO IN reports of the Bureau of Education, Department of the In- “terior, which reveal the comparstivety snmall number of Negroes in the United States possessing professional and technical " training. “Statistical reports, dry and uninteresting as they, ave usually considered, have a way of setting forth cold facts in a man- ner that leaves no room for argument. Negroes who have been inclined to rest on their oars, or become over-optimistic concerning race preparedness, will be. shocked to. learn how they have been misled by appearances.“ ~ ra Negro progress is vaually measured by the small groups in large " communities’ who have thoroughly prepared themselves in a certain field of professional or technical service and who have become out- standing members of the group. We point with. pardonable pride at the hundreds of successful Negro physicians and surgeons in the United States. Bat we resd with amazement thatathere are onty * $,500-Negro physicians and surgeons in the whole country to serve approximately 15,000,000 peopte ot theirrace. Tie-report says, “One medical man to every 3,343:Negroes.” Thus do statistics bring our feet to earth. There are those in the race who have been inclined to believe that Negrges have put too much stress upon professional and technical . training and too little emphasis upon life pursuits of @ more menial nature which required less preliminary Wining andmore concen- tration and physical labor. There have been those among us who have misunderstood and, consequently, misinterpreted thé teachings of the great leader, Booker T. Washington, who believed that one way for the Negro to solve the American economic problem was to ~ hecome skilled farmers and artisans. The facts brought to light hy this educational survey serve to impress upon us the ever-increas- ing eed for skilled professional workers along-all lines. Time was when Negroes were contented to be served by whites. But that time has passed. The Negro‘of today who longs for the attendance of a white man or woman at his sick hed, in a schoolroom, or in # court of law, isvashamed to own it. - 7 Men and women must train themselves in greate? numbers to meet this demand for sérvice which the development of race con- sciousness and the quickening of race pride have created., Né; * boys and. girls must be trained to serve in every way the'race needs service. Fhose upon whore shoulders rests the task of educating the Negro youth should encourage the student to develop himself for whatever career he seems hest fitted, s To say that there-aretoo many-Negroes seeking. professional train- ing Always has béen sheer nonsense: The truth is that there have been entirely too few Negroes willing to make the sacrifice neces- sary to obtain higher traiging along technical lines which would make them the professional equals of their white associates. Educa- tional medicczity has been the tesult of the overwéaning desire of the Negro to enjoy life before he was teady to do 0. Negroes, being a poor race in a wealthy environment, have failed to develop that stamina whieh woulé, help them to stand the rigori of poverty long enough to reach the higher planes of education, so‘that they might serxe-in a larger and moré efficiegt way. América today has thousands of Negroes of tale aducetiot ‘who are shining shoes in a barber shop, making beds in & Pallman caz, running elevators, etc., who have in them the makings 6f doctots, tawyeré, or skeilfed artisans, but who had not the moral courage to stick to their guns until they “reached the desired end. And many of these were discouraged early in their caréer by being told that the professional field 18 crowded. There is no Ald of service among Nagrets which is crowded, except it be the field of menial service. | : DR. E. ELLIOTT RAWLINS niversal Negro Improvemerit Associat ued member, New York City and'the | st a very able and useful citizen with t! rning of Dr. Evelyn Eliott Rawlins. » with an enviable record of fine things when everything pointed to ntw trinmp that place in men’s ‘esteem whéreupon e yet“we live, Dr. Rawlins was sur ° a Te Universal Negro Improvemefit Association has lost a very valued member, New York City and the Nation at large > have'lost a very able and useful citizen with the passing last Thurdday morning of Dr. Evelyn Elliott Rawlins. At the height of his success, with an enviable record of fine things actomplished behind him, when evetything pointed to atw triumpht and the at- tainment of that place in men's ‘esteem whéreupon bouquets are enjoyed while yet-we five, Dr. Rawlins was summoned to the Beyond. of “3 _: The simple; useful tie was eXemplified by this Hatiem physician, ‘gine. of the Gldeet: practitioners ‘Gt Harlem yet in the heyday of life ‘#¢ years are couatéd. Fine friged, loving husband and father, gee- ‘ecous ‘séal, courageous spirit; by the unusuat blending of his virtues (he qxiited stupiration and regpéet not unmixed with 4 freaky curiosity: Sencesited ‘ghyelelen, enfoythg 2 highly Incradive Le te ete Me prosreas ealy jp terms of service to poor: and édy. ‘Wo Gisteving felled to win birgernest aif, No man me om Seveng, ot sertsctring- in id‘ of bodily tisigeention ‘een cornet -awihy. Be wil dae of the people and seemed to seval in service t his phOghe, “SEGME OF pelt Aer great opie Aemened he dria foes OF Winter taeens, wh 90 be iaighe MAY gam tered wis considerable, é Giagddaed bows with i lavish fied: Pa was efroog with & that tanighed 9 Gitte, did wis A thorn tothe ta of te sepa et f Gay, dangeiedy “He ne with the Gye ele reallet; agi. he: awoce, sheany ‘ol shan and bypocrity, practiced dilly foe all tH Bhs the philopoply of altraisnt he seduldnsly inebtedted. * eS oe | ‘A member-of-the Universal Negro Improvémient Association since 1919 and 9 profound sitenlttr of Marcas Gaiivy, hib-adiding faith in the petaciples of eh&:Adbens tedemptite phtgrassive and his, 0- miration for its sathds. wore sever inert tiliy. dampastraléd than when the United States Government placed the grett leader behind prison bars.” Then ‘Sunday-after Sunday he was in the midst_of things, ssying a good word here, 2 good woe tere, trumpeting forth his allegiance to Garveyiem, doing his all that the enemy propaganda should be-discouated and that thé banner Ot. Negro freedom.should continue to wave aloft. sia Sw Of such,are reat tnen made. Such is the big character and high xesolve which men and wénted miust bring {5 their tasks who 92 Negroes would breathe the sir of frecdouy and'éarn the redpect. of the quondam oppressor. Dr. Rawlins possessed mot only the ability to inspire youth, but to buttress the old. Set-fhim live in his three fine sons and Negroes everywhere: will réjoiee. teres EDITORIAL OPINION. OF THE KEEKO PRESS Whee_the propee stuiver _adtruse tive qinoritins get ta. their deadly ‘work. Many wilt be moved te vote this year, who Otberwiee woul! ecatctty rv- fsheraber:/that fe ts ma lection year, while thousands of first-time voters who otherwise, would’ provebty watt several years henod before putting thémaselven to the trouble to ao a. ‘Toi revival of political interest ‘that 1998 betoge appears to be nothing lees than Divinity seeping aur ende for the satety of our opuntry. Let ws have the upheaval tngt We are facing for the make Of revitaliaing eur political Tite. Norfotk Journet ant: Ouite, Men and women of afl thé walks of MMe—from the Runblest stations to the nighest—Disiness and. professional people, scholars, oratore, writers, imts- sionaries, polttiotens, afchitects, fede: ral offciaie, a make tp this array of talent, religions gee! and recht inter- on. ‘Buch & gathering naturally tavites attention to great Gtnomieational and etherie questions, and ich & ‘con: courbe- of etiitey—iseuree significant discussion of thst problerie. Uses the Tenders of thought fm oor great denominations reete a very large part of the respondibility for attacking and solving our probleme, of Yending thy race cut of the wilderness Of presual end Rypoeriey, of clearing tne road to as of the obetacléa of injustice. ‘TRY Leader oftage the Nations! Bap. tist Comvention m hearty walesme and wane for it the very best seston fo an'fta nistory.—Loutevitia Leader, * It your dream castle is to decsine & reaitty, you sheet start guttering the stoese although they may Do little neary at Gre, Dut with each one pieced, the Durhen ie less, and there 19 a lot of eatiedaction in seetne the Monee places in the wall. Then too he waster aad the spender most also work In the quarry.—Celitornia Voion Te the mace of people wou pro- eet thelr qua fatereets, §% te up te Export Discusses Care ” For Fealty Habits of Mind in Children | New Haven, Sept. 11.—Origin of the see man” We txplained by Prot. C.K (A Winalow, bead of the Department of Public Beaith at Yale and Presi. Gent et the Connecticut Beelety tor [Megtal Hygiene. In his report cover- ‘ing fettviass of the society in. ite twenty years of exintence, Prot. Wins- low saya: “in all elds of public health the desire fr prevention Trade ta to push constantly back toward earlier and more controllable symptoms of devia- ton. Akowe all, thie le true in. the monia} eld, where we recognise that 0, often faulty habite-ot mental hy- sione are deeply ingrained during ‘the fret five rears of lite. “Mental health, Ike physical health, fs the retult of @ reaction between heredity and environment; and the mental exvironment of the pre-school child t# created by ts parents “It the child's personality be sup- preseod'in Ste normal-and proper de- tre for self-expression and self-satia- factton, ft tow often defends itself by the developisent of ® copipensatory defense reaction which makes it & rebel and @ncn-co-operatar all its days: or ft'escapea from reality fato a World of areame which may ‘quite hut" out the world of reality from ttew: om J accepts the erroation and becomes at in the mold of the ‘yea man.’ which fe pechapa the worst of the. three alternative. yo deal with. this vital: problem tmere -has grown Gp our sfatem of cbiid-guigance clinic -¢which ye might more bonently call pasent-guid~ anes aitales) to whteh chiiérdn whe present aay type af Déniyiee fretiem may 04 brought by the courts, by no~ cia) agepeite, by physicians, and above: al, bp parents, to be Bétped fa a fete fret, tee, ne ? ‘8 mapnder of ma ‘gaa ations ‘Medd Beard ant Preeehet of Bt Ameri tom Fat amecmina, ts of oe cae cay the, mesh fonpined pone siiher mene 1 ioretese ‘hey ‘etada’ sooner aed. for Cee mentalty Ml ee toe at ee peace ace om ora eviaie ot ae cry ie that Aras. WH rigister, study the pow- Ratios, etéth and community, ergne- fos end voted intéirigently, with ts party whose oe ae. Temata pon © platform that offers a eal to vdertog=Pacite Bateadare ‘Truth comes of Gad, and, therefore, a etarnal, Thoee who. cling t truth er ‘De abesed and trodden down, but, ‘Wke treth, though crushed to earth, ‘will rise again. Eternal years Belews (% Doth. Palettiecd, ethically, miatep- Fooeatations, aug. have ts diy, soune- inet a cemphtbe day, yor Wt day will be brtet and tte triumph will Rave tte dirge=-Nationa! Baptist Voice. ‘TAinking with minds may be hard- ee than worldag with hands It may be for: thie season that but thw ase wilting te usiérgo voluntarily the hac@enips of the original thinker. It requires enterprise and persistence cod Goraed enderance to mike. €in- coveries in theeght just a0 it Goes to make Giscoveries in geography.— Christian Advent). ene ‘Tha fellow wie brigs about wnat be. has—bas not “tong had it.” veualty. And sometimes he does not have “it fone." If ou mag what we mean— Indlannpode Renter ‘The so-calied common people cam Always be depended upon to follow worth ohiie leadership. 1 le the ‘ene vioun, coacated.ebaent that euente the disturbance ia (he community abd sete to contard-the so-talled mhacees, and it 1@ among that ¢lement that the Giscordant nots to. unvally,ogended. There 1 poditivete no excuse for further biokerag now, #o LETS QO! East Tenneane News. | ‘This ta a world of much trouble and great tribulations If you are pet ers fied about one thing, ou wl bs trou pice hy ancinue Sa wiip-op Foe heres, and. trot alone rRichnond pres, 808 ston for the higher grade defectives who can be melded inté wefal ettl- yeas, and inetitationa) segregation tor those 0 ‘serlously nagticapped as to Deranatie to adept tnemeetvecto com maunity. flee, “We Are -coming t0 recomite that the high-srade moron if plrhape & Receraary and Geviradle element tn a Ciellisation.. that involves. che per- Tormants ot wily” Foutine take re- Dulaive to the inletiectuaily. alert, oven though the votff Sewer OF UND moro, wen marahtied Gy @ sitited Weeder, may. offer serious political aitfoul- tes, a8 recently manitedtéd m Cht- cago” PATIENCE ‘Tn retrospect, évints May seem to have. moved swittly enough, Ind we may think algo that ether men make quick progress toward succtes, Dut it’s Tarety: that ow,ewn tate and foranes wnthid at Lhe pad we would choose Our ambition lays ont 4 Repent eoutes WRG, we are confident, we can fale low! Gur eyen: fave already seen the | Gestred destination Bad, therefore, our ‘heart and hopes sutsrip the dow pas- cage of events ie gine Sneerraptions and. dletppeintments, Wknems, trivial aod Peyoud our antici- PAtion and control, arine danty te chectt and protong cur Mbore, and Ht ntedé AS ess patience than endurance: ts weather such small storme gf acct- Senex : ‘But the panange of time tn iuett con= trtpates te rea] actitevement, and for Riz we mae teegiee eee Asters hee stovant ws trees 066 heedieng 6 course. Tiesd- permis ws $0 masts In otdtety fasion 1 {M4 chile ot our own AmBle tens; time lavene ‘cat enthusiasst Wie suerment 404 out sett conidendd With proper kumittty; the ttecies proportion ane Owe ub Wert der beat form belongs. This te 6 alpw sichomty, but nectesary to curptives ‘and the work to which:.we Are @edieates. - ‘Tree pationcd i met sterely a dull setnrann ‘ote. nearty of arena Rt fo rather U8 DBR of teremg 2. oan « yan te our yA when one meh creamer, cans we sty 0 eats fog te ~Carborane Meet - ore % 1,000 Niguengnems'ty Gat. . Gunite So Siew Gan Vile. Matai tein get. Pel t—One cheabaped oat of Sak ei be 6 t 2h, TC utr sa 4 prabataahe tophingal a 0 ath: TRARGD AND EDUCAIRD ge ~fine Decterd and Teachers ever rang Bd the state ot” Evematene ae — eppertaaiias Sor obs ie gli FEO cee tasttutions fy the Burepe ef Réuag- rk eo spngrens of the Intertet. So den after @ sienilar In- verke*Deparraent survey last Mty Tevesiig Geeperate conditions ajeeng Amecthns Entiane, the Nexto report te eapeeied ‘to prodnos atarp section whet Congress meats. B seted because of eitotte of Beth paition In the Presi¢ential cémiptign to win the favor of Nigro votéré whe may G@etermine the section tn ‘ese Netth- arn cities and tm Goudtful Derder ‘tates ipa Only 44000 Teachers. fér 6,000,000 Pupiie ‘Rgtioned setint and éeenomic Ute demande the training éf many more eee tere era,” oaye an Isiterior Department summary of the survey. To setegdard the heath atthe col- cnred peopid and @¢ their meighboré, to instruct ‘them ia hygiene, shailation and in the measures necessary te ward eaeesrererie Soe Scotome: SS ert ets te mirigue” the study reveals that there are only 48,400 Negro teachers in the ccuntry i achoole of all types. Upon thie tmall number reste the impossible task of instescting 5,000,000 Negro oi General Training Needed for Boonomic Salvation ~ “kh considerable Portion of the teachers in Négro schools are also re- sari ne cat ee ee ee a Se ee ton, while the training of « large number of others has Been limited to ane or two yearw work in or gragua- tion.trém bigh school,” says the sum- = nee moron = rece ore me upoa bia training in the folde of agri culture, mechanical arts and pe eee ae ag ge farms, there are 1,178,000 of the race) etre Se et Slee arts and crafts is indicated by the) tact that only 56,000 dre akille’ cratis- men ab Compared with 1,971,000 pur- suing unakilied occupations of a plored’ as day laborers” 7 ee =e Bs Bel eak re ia, of courss, more sharked in thé ones Sag a es jals are alarmed because the ratio of Sees rene persons. ‘A ctrious lack of Negre dentists pre- reer 0,840 Negro inhabitants.” . Be ace ty Negro architects, 184 engineers, ye ee a es oe cee Se ay en graduates a year. ‘While presenting thie exceptional a cee rt ducation Guring the last decade, the eines cence se Sa Co C . ¢ did: For Presidest Scores Eecésses Against Negroes @pmnine ere last night before & huge ctewa of white” workers at the German-American Mouse, Witiam 2 Fonte, Precigential candidate on the Workice (Oemiaunistioy Party, €0- ‘nounced iynehing and a otner te- sustloes perpetrated against tne Negro worntrs and called wpoa the waite qrorkere (6 Join the Worners. Party tm eho milant fight whien that party te conducting fet te rights of the ogre workers, Dectaring inat nis garly wad (6 party of ALL the worn era, Mack ened white, Foster tole hie acidtence: ‘aCe ef the canat teunartant Weuse Setere the Ametieen working clans t0- day. the Negro question, Not. ony in the South ber UnrouRtoN the coun try Negrose aré enitering thom racial Giscietination, us weil es trom indie rial exploitation ‘The white workers mitet pat the prowotion of the Regre ates os thelr order ot” Datines. ‘Peer .srem 49h the discrimination ageinid Hogvew''a.trede unions. They wract ght asta’ ractel” discrimina- tion and ftm-crowiem. - They must Aight Biethtw © shinider with the Negro worliers aguiast tyacaing. They snide 26h ade by aide with the Kigro sista anc. PART premtics tie of tao dodt petertal weaees @ Gis cogetsits fot weekeing the. ody of tae worhire to fight oiths- ‘tht tly iahtoente 6 0 clnae* fr aoe monet, fen aces ot Wigréa, serdestich and Mer Che Sintra dat tna, ad cosirat * Spereadt- (nmmsiote | ap pate we saws ett *§ “sso oy t ‘By 3. A. HAYNESS Plain Talh-ced Truthful Afrieans Adeekd Should rota with pride 2nd inspiration thé x ta 3 citron ta bac Ain no xen Wine OM OS, ; ‘hive act tadtustre and absorDing interme in the notes: wexisit ob from Obugéd, where it le alleged tnt a cirtain Buropdad, fn détivéria adéréen cn Reapice Day; exhorted the ditivis, to pemeciber. that whaters Alitiahe wit aaniéve tn tntaectea! sapasinag or in alder Ais 06 eth Chay will nevi No atile to Become equate of the, white ama; dad thet howia always: tvesediber that they are Diack. | It must dé slertetd’ that ws ‘ddreet, wis Aditendd Ga a day whee & sitriens reagpreadhisbit wee Bite itd for Deter aamaan o ta crank Hants of (nd Brita. engi Ace Umér too, when parents had gins to bine expeside.th accoutring to Appear respotinble at the fate and when tod natives are Saeee sonny from thalr purses to meet taxation—dtrect or indirect—te pay Ib daRer ot this gentiamast: or Bim to te so-enedring aa # Voltaire dt the A0H4es. dat to have thé face of an army to apeak thus to bis auditors, whex hia Hvdl depend upéei the pweat of the Atrican, 16 to cAll upon him pubtie tndianiatios. “Let us suppose that the statement has som trath in it; was it net Sir Ingty out of time to have delivered it on this particular occksion? wl "We do not pretend taknow what this géntivinan is or is not,/and what Kb Ele SAFLSTUNT Atinisrmente,- Bo wania vet to learn that Bis preemit office oth be appropriately @ischarged: by an African with eeeinary attire oe better ‘things or kéap quit” te one of the rales of Alscéuréé’ in good r “We have taken articular note Of this profoundly significant pronomfet- mone Decenes 118 rechries to eer snd tha thie has Seen the maton! pelietot the weatern world. But whether théy sbelleve It or nettt 18 nes trie tbat the Drain of the African Wes equal retentive power, if mot mate, os that of the white man. Giveq équal opportunities, the African canghotd bis own in the world of achleveménjé. To Dim, theed constant tiventions nd discoveries have no fiital fascination and Greed. What dépth of thoygnt ts used to matetalite these tnyéntions, fe By no means deeper than thet of the Afriean, and the most intrieate machinery, tmasmuch as ft te brought forth by a human brain, will not be insuperable to the African when he has been given the eame opportunity ab the white inventor. 3 “If political officers wish to foster good wili between the gavernmént and the piopla, théy should speak by the Card to the African, bechuse De th no lees a may than the white man. ® ‘"Pechaps there was & time when the ignorance of the African was sgeritioel 0 uch single of words. Today the African looks at those days with the pene air ae One cogitates over thé biblical expression, “And there were giants in thowe days.’ . i = . “Today, the African 18 conscloi 8f Ris manhood, and of hie Bivcirtant: & nithright wien must &n¢ will be reinstated be it éver so late in the tee of ihe strength of aff legislation to resist the growth of thé African.” RT: RC ES eo NE a . = Last weok Dein Willlam Pickens, Beld éderetary tor the N. A A.C. P. eave ut the following interesting atgtement tothe préen in commenting Ubon the revelations of Dr. R. L. Butll concerning tile Firestone concessions Vetere ‘the Maes, Instisute of Poufles, it se interesting Décause it abows the fekrned dean in a-new light and again raises the question, “Was Garvey Right After Aur” “ho Toetitute of Politics hae Dedn’ meeting in Boston, and undér the Headerohip of Dn. RL. Buell of the Foreign Polioy Association, they have given considerable thought to the ‘Dark Continent.” . ’ “They seems uncertainias to whether Firestone's concession in Liberia will bea Diéwaing oF a curse to that country. On thie point wo expreseed ourselves, ‘whén the: Concession was Delng negotiated for: Any sconomic power that 16 Jeuperior to & nation will control, or crush, that nation. Only one thing ca vow prevent Liberia from being crushed by Firestone; and tbat eit Liberte Will connent to be controlled hy Firestone. . “Until now ft locke as {f Atrica ts fat more danined than Blessed by cbntact ‘with ahite people, Whether the small sowings of education, religion or me- chanical improvementé will uitimately prove te be the greater gift—that asewer must wait upon the near future, The logical ends of present attitudes point toward ‘race war.” . ; : “Lion-Hunting” Means Something New ae ‘The London press tells us that Mis Royal Highness the Prinee of Wales, sccempantad hia beothr, nas gone lon-Ryntingcte Afri. <antad chi Innocent nema {ten {8 the rentlenanese of the British Parliament over Colonial atfalré in Africa. For it {4 true that the prince haa gone &-hunting, but not for the King of the foreste, the real lion he is commanded to lay low 14 the. lion of facta) conacloukness now rainpant, In Kenya and South Africa apd Which Lad been the incentive to rebel againat the dictates of the Foreige Oftce. With the grett dominions of Bouth Africa, Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand enjoying tie status of tadependent nations, the mother country te Geaperate tn ngr efforts to AN In the Breach ere it's too late Tt te planned to make of Kenya as great & donaioion an Canada or New Zealand. South Africt now congidere nereait beyond the compulsory jurtatiction of Downing Street. Bat apart from {he ambitions of Zurcpean realdente there is the vexing prebiem of native right which thesatens to grow into a storm ef no mean proportion, Tt Se untale to hope that the Prince of Wales can, Dy hia charming Personality ‘nd domocratle beating, adjust African problema which Dingling stateamen of DU resi made possible. The dais of Impérlaliam are numbered and tt will take more than thewiles of « prince charming to slay the hands of ite victims. Returnjng Thanks . . I desirg. through tle medium, to thank my friends and feadére: of thie coluain for thelr Kind letters of commendation relativé to my contributions and more eapécielly ati I gratified to know that two of my Latest attempt on the Rite, Fall and Rebirth of Gérmany, end Negro Churches have met With sunera) approval, During the past month letters reachéd'me from South Atrica, Durepe,'the West Indies and Centrai America, a2 well an froos U.N,U A, members tn this country. It 1s very consoling to know that this oolimgn te appreclatgd by thoes to whom it 1s dedicated. Rest assured that I shall alway try to measure up toyour expectations. The destiny end sectitity ef the rice 4a the conctrn Of all of us, whéthet we'live in the North Pole or the Indien Ocean. Felendahip and understanding between black inen and women {ne world over ia the first atep towards racial preservation. This coluntn tall cons tinue to aadist in developing that friendship and motiiding that understanding, I thank You. . . "The best kind of health insurance isa yearly health examination. . Ge te. your doctor for a thor- qugh examination every Zag Marien ‘riberowouts ano Hail Cbaumisteon, $92 Waet 186tn vtreet, Ni Terk City, _Bebdhuret 1985. si Herbens living buteide of New York City are urged to take thelr health questions $ thei local, tuderctiosie ateoetsitons, which will be glad to five Réipful tatérmation. ‘Ships going out 10 sea are guid te some deftaite pért aiid dvicy tien of the groat driving fhéel dtrecta .théms forward én tRefr coutee. € We, with cefrode thr.mere srecioit than afy anip, ofven- enge-ane, grits with no goal 18 riage Deep tn every Hektt to &-@fqaiy a deep desire. Zet.ne noék up the Cowes are that shalt make our @retms ses mabe Se at, meee ec Own lives, the shapers Of G6? own, Aas- tinies.—Gsergia, paar Opi 3s : CAMELS REPLACE RAILWAYS AS RESULT OF CHINA war PALESTINE TO CELEBRATE . NEW YEAR ON THREE DATES PEKING.—Camels have .come into thier Wa Benin this sucirmer an freight carevinis Sh Se Barina oyna witharan igie Sooshurte they took with wer thgesate a fHHERt and ‘pabeenger cart 424 Rusdreds of locemstives. Bince thts chai deaiere Mare born fwemped with. easee! orders which Whey Bava bese usadle to supply, ‘Camst Arivers are rotting ta wealth with earning ofttn tovcting Th cones Gay. ‘The rwurn of “hoy Chapmen Andrew's enpedition trom central asta ingot! 8 creme of camel buyers who uated to Oi fer the iit camels saad on the wig. -— JERUSALEM —-Dader . & . “yerere- ment decree Pais Wi beet sotabrate Ode eticidl Now ‘Fide Betl- The com CouneDl thle se, fe Your, the. tet fay’ ot 9h. oleic: <6. Motarrem, ‘showlt te an-4 ai saz ‘This wowaly covers ay Sie oF: - in aeaiiiek: the: Zewmth Wet: Tel oy sare aateer eee ae, a cs Gounette, ate a <0 tre by regio mellem, Meee The Best “Insurance HOMELY PHILOSOPHY oes oamee aaa GHABING YOUR OWN ORECID eR Sage Ee ERE Pe ES Sea fC ORME REO Ce EAE Meee cere ae. Se .” To Make Black Alriea Another lida) fiona fie eS AN | ee rabies aswel POLE AI ho Rae ih a i eee Heh Belt Wade to Bul Geoes Cipla fu Ata) PT /) AT Sd oy” Te CU i TT # We te Oe Ath Cratos Pee | || olay Leogeomae? ETT HTT) Bo (Continued. trem pige 3)" -_ ‘© detopmined attempt estas ihe tie ach peahearé trom Cape Town, Ce BOUIN to” Membages, th thei te éxtiste asia at any” from British teeeibdey. “It. ts ah eiuatoo teroely repeatsé in ‘ttt dnd ft Ww aneéstain wiemner, ik ae BO wiatainda.| Por en toutnd Agta oaay at @ siamese en, Fink: Avesve pt faarenigte ‘on the miss a at Mr. gold rederre of ths. Te ibraed br ature ta Bee volkate zpalte onthe Rand at, sobaed rea 186 anal ang tne aa % ciaansed Ur. the, Yagaahio ie ot fa gre. A cup ot cdeoe owes ite bre: Fe anata nse ee istea dew ertoe tts a > $6 ant Shively santa Ht ae fetaree may be nagigibie, but ner rat siatérthia, actidl- and potential, ane “acseomie, tacos at ana: nat factors tat 604 teinute to the wenth of imaskind. Seale AOE A a are. ; orate the contact slaty” dicted Céftes grown on* the shores of Lake Victoria, Nyanss will rival oo it tb Protieted, the ooffee: of Brasil: So ‘with a score of other products. © ‘Tho trade of Africa la rapidly in- creasing. ‘The exports, nisinly over- sea, are addut $1,280,000,000 a yoke, while the Importn ‘are $1,440,000,000, an exceoe-of imports which indteates new investment in the continent. Of this commerce, inward and outward, three-quarters is attributable. to areas in Africa classited as British. The share of th8, United Mtates ts, at the moment, less than a tenth of the whole, Dut uf tiecessing, as shown by these figures: 3 Ee ee tree Seen ae ear ema ee whale, Dut as inereasing, aa shows by these figures: < Waited Staten 1928 ste Imports trom ‘i Afrita, ......389,000900 $101,000,000 exper e — Atrice o.-1- 02,000,000 £9,060;060 Tho ratiways in, Afriot, all.tald, 6a: ceed 22,000 intles and construction te proceeding. More than halt of thié mileage is within the British sphere of influence. It fe to be renllard, af course, that a mile of railway in Africa dogs not repteseht the samé oa- pacity for trame ae a mile of highly Gereloped double or quadruple track tn a country like fro United state, Vasteaee of he Continent \ The magnitude of atrics bas yet to bbe appreciated. ‘This vast and varied region extends from the Méditerrdness in the north, @ étstance of 1,000 miles, to thp-iatitude of “Tasmania in the south, Net long ago that didtance wad traversed for the first {ime by @ party, including @ woman, Mra. Treatt, in au- tomebiles. We may thus assume that Atrios, like Arabia, will yield ber Goeerts to the motor car and thé at? plane. But ft was the dream 8f Cec Rhodes, the real founder of African democracy, that a rallwsy be con- structed from Cairo to the Cape. f «Tt te & Gream abéut to dicomée & reality, To the north thet rétivey extends to the Sutan beyond Kngrtum. To the south it traverses Rnodeti¢. ‘The remaining links lie through Tah- ganyika and Keays; and the fact thet ‘Tanganyika {9 fo longer German Bagt Atrtoa meant that, aa Ruodes denired, the-whele reilwey will be onder Brit- ish’ cqntrol. With Branches radiating like iba to the Atlantis gné Indian coasts, this Cape-to-Cairo railway it the destined backbone of thé con- unent, anid through Palestine It* will be Linked with the, railways of Asie and of Europe herself. ~~ >The land on this planet covers an area of 65,000,000 square miles. . The Area of Africa {a no lens than 1i,800,- 009 square miles or more than ‘ene- ‘Sts of the land area of-the world ‘Afiica 1s three timen an big as Ea rope and half again as big ae North ‘America, ‘The continent is nearly four times the alze of. the United Sates, a oe ‘Aa yet, the peoples of Atrica, taken as a whole, bave'nct been enumerated ‘in a ofnsua, dea in considering #ta- tiatlee of Sopulation we have to d0- Pend On ebtimates vo diverse as to DO obviously daetraain fn thelr accuraay.) ‘The population of the world 3 BuEKE 3,£00,000,060, If we allow 150,000,000 for Africe—apparahtly & generous f8- wreAit sollowa that, with one-MMth Of the land ofthis planet, the continent is sustaining él ona-twaltth 6f, {Bb fn the andthe euch exciil Kalnhert Dooert tthe south. dalle Hreda: ae’ madervesstation “WER. wes hasbeen unable as yet to cduitée- act: But, on the Other hand, sfttes comiains’ no -Aretio wope., Hho “say ‘hate to endure peat, but she i# tin> RRA trom Pes z, Indeed, we have ers in: the main © whale of With Aer ye 8 tare es ao tant v3 oe here ca men ber a ‘a oe eel , Se ee owe ee bia yeneehei BF ind NRE ~ sk Sore. i ~ se siteweevetaomesal, pow So HO Sa igh be aia eon irae BR. fe ie ee a, AE 1B Bie Been PROG, the ASVICAR Byte os Ulasatsive a Mediterranass iinerity’. taindenty te 4 aoattnti aialy “et acltog ios anita 1 $a Gloag the sharte Of the Mi gs iaed, ‘ney’ covtpy pest: eh ip aut Synch whee ease a to the Rokidm Bate dole. -peoteeialyy 6 coatidudtion ot Bpain.. Oh the ates rem Gan” ae sveartat Kite which We aié hans conpiderlng. z= touts, Hs ‘thy, trom, diesels 4 ‘ andrig + Lave oF e decoy iad talbyeoe Tt should. Ba added that & diatinctsén Jp 2 be eran between tas Ragro woe asd the Negro wile fp sal 40- Girid 44 Américas batkeround, Bau: Otiod ond ‘an infusion ot Wits esd ‘Wave trametormed the. Megre of the New Werld, into a nam rise. te Ladera we" cae seo the-aitterdnce 4- twetn the “African population and Nb Koveralag class which migrated sagt Wigd whba that exporiméntal repubiio wag founded. . ‘The native African has his arte, his wousle ail Lie virtues. But ble social Jang indesirtat inactivity hea nad §a- Plorebib resulta. It may be that, tg Rorth abscttea, the forests Ware too rpenfipaly hewn down. In Afrieh ts Sarit bere ‘had it too mych their owt way. te tnertsbio unverveyetstioa fori as to saan ait Maia 16 stilt suppiementeg bythe. over Wertation of scarcely pénetraple Jun- Whee, dovering immerisd areas -within the tropies. Menoe, in no sinall mens- ‘Gre, the 11) reputation ef Africa tor fever, atktbing ickseas and thir. pt. demica walch Have. 20 gravely £54 and sometlimds.obiiterated her paories. ‘it-th now-tesilied that these soaurges drt, ia large mearure, preveptadle jupt ab Follow fever was otmiaated Ei ts Gaetoneen so anowia tag nd othée maladies disappear front the Congo, altuated ‘along a similar fatt- tude. Bxceptlonal mortality Ja seldom Inevitable: Tt cam be and incAfrion it ls being prevented. ‘There wate other avils in Atijon than fistsse, Oreanisea under chiete tx wi- (BA datives—often, lacking a wider organization — were’ a prey 8 Igter-tride! war and slave raiding. there had tes no continent except Africa on this planet, thes abusbe Would bave prevented ga advance song tne patn of begarove. wip thie pre-pxiefent 8d. internsl theme tn Rumah Seed and diced whieh, in due courses, Waa extended Gversens, not to ‘America alone, but throughout the on tire middle eaat of Asia Surepe's Werk in Africa ‘Under the cireumatances, the 49so- elation of Africa with Burope has been by no means the calamity which some- times we are apt to aamuine. Doubt eas, eapléiters of red rubber and coooe have hen and oy be ruthion. Ths tredtméat of the natives, whether in einjounds, a2 on the Rand and at Seapptig, ‘or in reservations, or as d ubsrers on public works and even peivete plantations, bas been fanject 12 vigilant exposure. But the Broad fact is that, taking Africa as & whola, the Discs, unlike the Maoris fn New Sealand and other Felynésians, &re ineréabing in numYers. There is RD question of these vigorous races dying wut. On the contrary, tHetr eal- wetion from bloodshed and disease bas\ siready Seren oe elles By mippresing the slave, trade, by intro- duotig Hisdern: medieind and by Inst!- tuting the rudiments of what is al- ready an indueritiat education, the whitd man ts proddcing = very ditter= ent rac. vt blank men. Tt te & altuktlon dy no means devold of aimiculty. With the biacks increai~ tng in fbmbers and iA mental capacity, the, whited remaja a email minority. In tha Ungted States there -are teh whites to éne black, tn Africa there are Aity bibck te ene white. indeed, even {RIA % an understatement of the cane. For where do'che £000,000 Buro- pean whithe live? One million of them’ are te Mb {und 18 the extteite north. X Turtney $400,000 are gathered in the extrume abath." Of tha others, mit live feat gr on the coast. In mid~ Atrioh tot Bovopaan wilees Are a meee handful of individuals surrounded by rauititwdee df matives, and thelé sedar- Ky GeBMEF on the cppdrt of Murepe Dehind thémt Today the whole of At- rich 1 eddie findign: sovercigaty é5- cert With -ber 10,000,000 aol swith 8 sopbletion 1 chia | el vtrecture fe still hay nasi, ik 1.98 wonder. In the maim Mt So 186 hatin of only forty rest. 2) Wid Ghety "Me Durepean sovereignty Wis Thasibl-to 2 trisige of enttioments, el wo \toe ene Oae " ang the rest Sevan dale conned of © rast wet far 29 Acpreaie aon sone a: UCmelUlUlCett~tCOS ai ‘WHAT GOD GAVE THE: REGRO! iran RU gL. EL IME aaa nes eM TN 8 nee MLE TR SUT ae icp Mi Lt) re COA UIA vs es Ui Ma H BRON Wily ASN in 1) RAN Gil HH tt RNR snd TT KARR | | em SP NWN oN SNe feat ner | Leeming Ra SRL eR nie AWSEAY Hans, oF MP ema oon 5 ; | Xs 2 ee | v SO ee N | Rares AWRY kh | RHA tALIAN aaa hice en ay }'|| SSSromrvovese 2 SI | == ra ene rnc 4 1 1 pig neso.an ee oom “Ee "Side Chewing Burogeen Se Ja moré important, mainly opatinaows, ‘Three other powers axeictes AN Ar- ritan sovéréignty Belgium on the Congo, Portugal in Mozambique to tbe east and Angola and Gylnes, to the wast; ‘and, lat Dut not least, Ttaty. Her possessions are strategic. Somall- and age ine frontier of “Abyagta 4nd over this ancitat kingdom Duly han éndeatored to imposs a ptoterto- rate, At thé Battle of Adowa in 1866 Sa Abystinions were abl to defeat this elim and assert tnele indepen fegos. =: Gacthd otfier hand, Italy was abia th 1011 to setes Heipett, now called Libys, abd mis province toakes er’ the ber of Britath 42 and ‘Prince tn Tinie whery dacy Stance reise Ria adinitted That Tully’ de- sired to extend her North Africas #ov- arelanty westward along & coast that directly confronts her oicn. +, Anbitrary Partitions tt, then, the map of Africa ts now ‘highly colored—wed for Britton ter- titers, grean for Preach, 4nd #0 on~ it 4, for Usls reason, deceptive to the mind. Countriés like Egypt Bnd Anys- sinia embody @ historical tradition. But there -té-no preteriss that such & tradition wupperts the British in Tan- ganyike oe the frenck on oe ‘shores of Lake Chad., These occupetions may fairly be dasctibed a8. accidental. The Continent Res deen subjected by Europe to & partition at ence ar- bitrary and artifical. Hzoept in trea ties, the frontiers hava no existence. By & sirake of the pen the German cole- Sas In Africa -wers trenstetrea to oe, Britain and Beigium. By fii cisahe 2 che sn tney_ cont returned ta Germany. Nor has there Bren audible ong whieper of comment from the peoples whose sovereignty has been thus changéd. Africa has ac- quissced. not only. in the rule of Bu- rope Rut in the rule af &. disrupted Berens, whether the rule bi. goed or “This, however, fs « situation that cannet leng continue, What has now to be faped-te:the Atrion' wet of dip» lotudttc fletlén butt.of ethnic tact—aa Atrice ialther’Beitiah nor French nor Batgien nor “Portugwsde, but Afisas —an Africa in’ Whose mell-beits, in whose resovree®, tlankiid as @ whole: Ais Conae | ANG pirat NE ST, Nene ae Ne vy eat 42 rahi i eee Ea ams oe ee meee aE Coe hie Mile asin pea Meee ye Lt et ae ee eee ig (Mepretaces by Ceerteey ot the New Tore Times) jis intimately conterned. Africh 1s ‘not reaity divided, “She te and alwaye wil Wigs wromewente seat cotter ane Maint he ens eporaiie = Tract aniving mae o¢ Tetossis hy hee been erppodied: tp a series of his- te tuae ane beg of tlc wee cerat te an Toscan, 3068 Seis tonty toe Untet iaice 's perty and Sta object was “the devel- Seat ae aragerane cvtretice In Soe a, Tee mecuston’ erate Tivers Congo, Niger, ste. the suppres- Soa "el te suave toads yp see vane tend, the occupation of territory om the African codate," ete, Out of that treaty there areae the Congo Free State fa dingrace under Hing “Leopold ot Bel- framt'ope sioesunlad water ive A PER iho a secnc eae, to which acry mere eae Cause mace oes sey a dts wt een Gee fect being & more rigorous suppression ” thé alave trade, and in 1919, after ‘the whr, the collective responsibility of efvitigation fap Africa waa yet egaln emphasized. The transferred German eilnico re hold bp ret. Brite frase) and) south Lene under tne dimer mandate ott aap ot Mae done an tufoes fo Arie SX of to Sorte anit aitee be aan Charta of “peoples not yet able to stand by themselves under.the stren- weus esfMlitons of the modern .wor!d.” ademetas ese cunite ne aioe ay a euet iMundate Repoality sounse, peoples, eepeclty, (hone ot cau Ati win tt nes one that the mandatory-muft- Be Feapon- Bible for the administration of the tere fitory under conditions which will Hortours fresdegt ef eotionre| cr Lineup Gosperearrgrrepant rd Senaaparstcrapondecapemrne punted op shares sack ar tresses serie tbe arms tramMc end the Yauer, Se ace tablishment of fortifications or military: sna aye! banc and of mltary trae tat alae teases tor tuo thea peice Purposes and the defense of territory 22a wi ale necro qe! ebsorfonius fe te eae nan cee ee cet members of the League.” * | ‘Ths. borhan issues affecting Africa ttre hete gienriy stated. First, we have | aul tPORMATION WANTED... WS SPT WES ee ee si Under Ground SRT ASURES FO FIND THEM gee new tai SESE ase Carn, Snes epee i ; gaia=—— 18 wees sees oo ane me << Peon lees eae fae nance Peres | Renee N Ay sy ee en ateertion of Bm equtl right of al countriee te Gevatep trage tn the ocos- plea cog ace. is ME oon that sich trade inbet not tnolute armas and “liquor, which are calewlated te miiate against native shtereste ‘Thirdiy, were te to be.no Alavery, ané, fourthiy, religion ie ot be tresty. per- mitted. ‘ha the Trytey of BL. Gernialn, signed 1918, it 18 expremsty. stipulated thet “shlantonaries shail have the right to enter into, and to travet and. reside In Atricén tertitory witty a view te Prououting thet eating” ‘The organised consblense: of mankind refuses, then, to pertait Africa to be treated as @ epherw of exploitation where “there att’t no ‘Ten, Consand- ments.” It fa however, Hic to pretend that as ret the ogutinent is a para- Aine. ‘The eraployment of natives 1p- duatrially in the, mines and agricultur- auty on the plantations createn a new social wituation. van if there be so WW treatgient, it may not contribute to ie. nor. need work be rlavery Wieder to be a form of nervi- tude, ot A Color Bar Applied Under “Prime Minister Herzog. and against the waraiags of General Gmute, Bouth Afries has applied to the blacks a color bér. This means that the Negro, Rewever enterprising be may, be, is excluded, merely because be in a Negro, frog) axilled: positions In industey, whlch: arb thus resarved Tor the whites. In Kenya. the strugsle ts over, land, the right-pf the native to an adequate reservation, and the pro- tectfon pf the ftatitg against implied SOESPITAIGR™ Uh- Dama “tht—reservation in order to wort for the white mar. It 1s fair to 068 fat, as her native policy, Great Brame has adopted -7e- cently and i a fermal manner the development af aduontion, as the path to be pureded. Hf that pollcy be steudtly persisted in, nat by bre gurerain power Aiond MUL DP atl” Hf the-edigcation: be manudl ds well 68 metitel and suited to'atrlean conditions; and tf the native, 90 eduedied, fo treated with indvatrlal ecaattty, “Africa will becone—eo tt ts arguti~-n0of mately & prods ot raw malecialh foe the white man, Dut « market for, the cenpumption of com- modities which the white tan Des . Hasn't a Bit of Asthma Now sds Whitin goa Gusgh Envoy Dane —Talle whet O14 It ar tp penal of atm yd ged eee ; eee ae Een smagieeee st 2 = = ygee ried sit paatrary Seer Zap BS Siow eres. Pea rs Es comens eeay pes ee Casey eae a wel eX era bee ig sce as Sears ae iia co "lll Sri 2 an: Ee . >t Lease > Sa Sen “ ab as pon e ss eS gage «AN Seehunnnysss 7 2 AS Pui AS MONEY CAN BU ~ THE BLACK MAN'S.BURDEN acest __+ Es BY Moret” og ‘The National Labour Press, Ltd, 80 Blackfriars Btrsety oe Manchester, England, Sa. 64. coat Haeeeteetetnt nnn; Wi. A, CASK Nememtnennmnntmeestitit ~ ‘Tiia.jé & dook thai ahowid be in the band ef every Negro, sopioetali Wipe | whe tubscribe to the phlionphy of Marctis Garvey. Ma@rould sete a5 & te thone who boast rantingly of being American citistas. It, woulé malia ¥abyr ateunigt reading to those West Indians who Delieve tAAt the Mritait are & Silty, ot.pet lambs. As a political proposition, there te no'Aiterenos'th Dither & ‘ef America, of a subject of King George aq tar an the Neste to conéeiedll, Jattnough 1 a@mit that the.word subject {6 not very eaphonions ‘Tha treniitighe mated sut td the Negro by there two governments id a question of weagiibilign 5 the North, the Neg la not trented an badly a he tx treated tn the Betbo> ‘that ls the American etyle. In the Weat Indies, the Negre 2 ao, trppfeG ad Dadly as he te treated tn Afrtea—that Je the British style, ae ‘Mr. E. D, Mosel wan one of the boldest spirits that Bugiand ever pregyeed, History-wijl give bim a piace beside Famund Burke as 0 Geteqder ot the Garten skinned: peoples of the world. And when he died a few years 4&0, the Negel - Tost the greateat champion since the Gaya of Emancipation, } jee Tt fe tmpoeefble to 6h) with this book io x watisfestery winner in tie” Jahert coffpass of a neWwephper article. Rut I will wall Uke reapers attentiqn to one or two. pointe, The hook Is divided into three Darts, and in the whejp ‘contains fourteen chapters. ‘The firet and necond chapters @eal with the White ‘Man's Burden and the Biack Man's Burden, respectively. . The either ip at paina to show that what 1s called Ube white iman's benden, ls etlf-impeses. ‘And speaking of the peoplen of Attica, "It ix Ohey." Ne aye, “who carry ¥pe black man's Durden.” And to those who think that we ace belay absorbed, by, the white man, tha author gives the Ile At “They (the Negrota), have'pet arithered away before the white mun's occupation.” And ‘ho continges to. ax “Indeed, if the scope of this volume permitted, there would be no, difontty ke Showing tha€ Africa: has ultimately absorbaa within tteelt every cauoaaian aad, for that matter, every Bomitia invader tno” Part one begins with chapter Unres. And here he deals with the slave toade an» neosasary step to under- stand the other two parts of the book. I will note one.incident th-this chapter nd pasa on to the necond part. It would: appear that thé North American colonista were getting tired of the (orrent of slaves that Ragland was pogring Inte the country, and in 1175 they protested to the Seergtary of Mtate for the Soienies. “We'cannot allow,” declared Lord Darimenitn (who was then, eeée- tary of state for the Colonies). “the Colonies to check or to discourage Mn’ any degree & traMic.eo beneficial to the nation.” ee : Part two begins with chapter fpUi” And here we have a struggie tor the sell. Ail the powers or Europe are @urhting for the eoll of Africa. But Negrete are content to be American citizens, and British aubjects, THe aleve Gbde wae merciful compared with what ia going on noy Ja Atrica today. That we were left with the Ind, Rut now, the and t# taken from ul, and we are forced to Inbor op our olwn lands for the white man's benpfit! Eighiy years ago, what in now known as Southerh Rhodesia, was MAMDSE land. ‘This land about threa times the sife of England was owned and rulid Bx an African tribe, But today, thie land i owned and ruled by Great Beithle, It ie one of the richost gold-beering countries in Africa. From 1te0-2bit, 3 yielded aiz and a half million ouncer of gold, valued at twenty-five and « quero ter milan poonde stating. In 4H, Lebangula the chief of th fide, MIRA g a treaty with Moffat, the son of-the great miaslonary.. In this treaty Lobengela agreed aot to hold any communication with any. “foreign state or poten.” ‘And this was the Beginning of the and of Matabeleland and Lobengula, In 1889 the Gouth African Company was formed with an original capital of one ‘million sterling. ‘This company had ‘the ion of the Colonial Omed They went to Gig gold, but like English men all der, they want to hold evety inch of land on the face of the globe, Of cor ‘trouble ‘started between the company and the. African iribe, Lobengula socuged by bis pafbieet giving away the land. He sont for hls secretary dtintate, who hed causgd him to sign tho treaty, and-beheaded him. Ho wrote-wlahy letters to Queen Viv toria asking. her to send some one fo help him gt of his dilemma. "But the company boasted, among others, the Duke of, Abegiiera, the Duke of Fite, Land Glttord; Alfred Belt, Atbert Henry ‘Gre cnt aay bt sovernie-genersi ef Catusa), tnd Ceefl fone ‘This taxt min was called Brapire Bullder. All these wera ihe} int the art of Rtgber exploiting. What ould a poor, tgnoyant, Africa eblef hope to gain féstn a. gang like thist And.1o-csOwy it ail, the great-Pe. Jameson of Jaiedan Raid tame; was looking atter the affairs of the compagy in Atrice.” Jameson saqgitt a1 ccoasion, a Daitlo.wes toughi, and Lebengulaidost five mundred men ut af. a regiment of seven hundred! And in the wérds of Morel:-"Lobengule, « bentid furitive, had éieappemred and was eten no more.{: and this is only amd at the - many epleodes in the story. of The Black Man's! a is x 2 Se Cee FREE! FREE! FREEL PUCK YC a Kes oe SeeeeeEEe 8 Lares £0 sian She ine! eis PRR EAe |)” mut. Of (white) “LUCKY”: BARE Si BRIG > DRESSING tree, You pay Mp2 eet ping cost only.- Only 1 to onlay, <4 Cee” —_—sSee coupon below. “Ae lege LACLYDE LUCKY HATE DRBSAING will straightet: and emooty yl SaBTeatell ots ASEAN tinct ss Se AGENTS FREE SAMPLE CAGE(73 Ts Daeg Sie Piste gee ess ge tea (and heaechold necussttics. ‘tee 4 ca pe ee ews, Fete a ee. fe ce ates oat a aS 3 giadneseasetrkpriee ta: RE . - Crowds at Pacific Coast Exposition Cheer Demonstration by Garveyites ```markdown ``` Frenchman Discovers New Way to Whiten Skin Instantly From France Comes a 'New Way to a Lighter Skin'—A Method That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to 5 Shadza in 3 Minutes—Yet Is Not a Bleach, Not a Harmful Chemical! Now Being Used by Thousands of Dark Skinned Parthenones—As Well As Leaders of the Smart Younger Get of New York and Chicago! AGENT8 AND DEALERS WANTED EVERYWHERE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! OPENING DATE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood-Corey Industrial Institute) Situated Upon the Banks of the Historic James River A Negro Slave Pen in 1962, Now a Cultural Training Ground for Negroes An Institution Where Negro Boys and Girls Are Trained for Real Race Leadership Slogan for 1928: "Every Division a Student" Officers and Members of Divisions Should See to It That Their Divisions Are Represented by Sanding at Least One Student The Courses of Study Cover a Wide Range, Among Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for Children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Normal, Bible Training, Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping Opening Date, September 26, 1928 Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928 The fight for African Nationalism is sure to triumph if recent indications and happenings are to be accepted as a criterion. The Universal Negro Improvement Association was given a prominent place on the Thursday, August 23, program of the Pacific Southwest Exposition. On this day a special transportation bus was chartered by the officers and members of the Los Angeles Division of the I. N. K. A., and with the addition of many private automobiles hundreds took advantage of the occasion to "let the "world" know about the program of Garveyism. Prior to the lecture and program rendered within the Little Theatre, an auditorium for the accommodation of educational subjects, there was an impressive parade around the center of the Exposition Grounds at Long Beach, California. Banners carrying the following inscriptions were hustily cheered by admiring crowds: "Marcus Garvey, the acclaimed Leader of the Negro Race" "Africa for the Africans, those at home and abroad"; Frenchman New Way Skin In From France Comes a New W That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to 5 a Bleach, Not a Harmful Chem sands of Dark Skinned Parfizer Smart Younger Get of A YOUNG French chemist has created a furore among Parisiennes women by introducing a new type of skin-whitener which gives a marvelous whiteness and brilliance to dark complexions. Instantly—the very minute it is applied—your skin become many shades whiter. And at the same time it bansishes gloss and shine for hours; conceals freckles and blightenings—hides acne and boots skin irritations! Beauty specialists say that never before has there been a skin whitener like this. It is not a bleach and contains no harmful chemicals, which just rubbed into the skin like vanishing cream. Instantly the appearance of the skin is lightened! Immediately all shine and gloss vanish—often for hours. Used on hands, neck and arm, it makes skin look men find it wonderful for after shaving. They say it removes gloss and shine and gives that creamy, ivory tone so valuable in business and social. SEPTEMBER OPENING SEPTEMBER "Every Thinking Negro Wants a Government;" Where? "In AFRICA!" "Marcus Garvey is the Father of African Nationalism;" "Of One Blood, God Created All Nations of Men to Dwell Upon the Faces of the Earth;" "The Universal Negro Improvement Association Applies Nationsnood for All Black People;" "One God! One Alm!" "One Destiny;" "Long Live America, God Bless Africa!" While people from all walks of life attended the indoor activities of the organization; and expressed themselves as being delightfully pleased With the grandeur of our ideals and national objective. In the appeal for funds, one lady, an instructor at the University of the West, sent in a check for ten dollars, accompanied by a note expressing her appreciation of our program. Three other occasions for further explanation were sought and obtained by the Commissioners Tuesday evening. Aug. 28th, from 5:00 to 9:00 p. m. Saturday afternoon, Sept. 1st, from 5:00 to 8:00 p. m., and Labor Day, Monday, Sept. 3rd, from 5:00 to 4:00 p. m. On the last date mentioned, which was the closing day of the Ex- In Discovers to Whiten instantly Try to a Lighter Skin—A Method Shadoa in 3 Minutes—Yet Is Not call Now Being Used by Thou- nes—As Well As Leaders of the New York and Chicago! This new discovery is called Fan Tan Creme. It is now being sold in Ameri- ca and can be purchased at, some of the best stores. Or it will be sent you direct from the laboratories. Bend no money. When Fan Tan arrives pay postage slightly 75c, plus ten cents post- age. Fan Tan is absolutely guaranteed that you will be the appearance of being several shades lighter or yur money in cheerfully refunded. Simply address Fan Tan Laboratories, 2110 S. Michigan Ave., L-430 Fan Tan Bldg., Chicago. FAN TAN LABORATORIES. 2110 S. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Illinois. Please send me one large size Fan Tan Cream. When postage arrives I will pay post- age. Please send me an unopened that you will receive if it not delivered and return Fan Tan in ten days. Name Address City State WANTED EVERYWHERE R 26, 1928! position, again, in character, but now obtained with hammers "officially" appointing "All above, for the Royal Southeast Imperial, Lord Bigham, Cal., Universal, Negro, Improvemen- tation, Labor, Day, Sept. 4th, "Africa Resolved, in Quiet Alm!" "The Idolatry, idolatry, and worship of the Juveniles carried out, female beams from the Expositions, spirits to the Little Theatre, making for the seated time a most unpleasant, and impressive appearance, before admiring thoughest. A portion of the speech delivered by Hon. Marcus Garvey at Liberty Hall, New York City, November 18, 1951, on the Principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was read by the Commissioners and received liberal applause. (Portion selected can be found on page 94 to page 199, second volume, "Philosophy and Opinion of Marcus Garvey"). Many congratulated the U. N. L. A. delegation and extended invitations to visit Long Beach frequently to further explain the great work of African Nationalism. FRENCH AVIATORS CAPTIVE RABAT, Morocco. — Two French aviators, forced down two months ago while, carrying mail from South America, are still prisoners of wild African tribesmen. Promises, threats and money have been used in vain to gain their release. 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Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free Trial of Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Lose of Time We have a method for the control of Asthma and we want you to try it at our expense. No matter whether your cake is prepared or whether it is present as Chronic Asthma or May Fever, you should send for a Royal Trial of Asthma and you live, no matter what your age or occupation. If you are troubled with Asthma or promptly, you will want to send it to a apparently hopeless case where all forms of indulgence, douche, opium preparations, we weat, show everyone at our expense that our procedure is designed to add all the necessary paroxysm. The form, oar in, is too important to neglect methods. The oar is used in the method, method below. Do it in italics. Simply write the form below. Do it in italics. latest census, returns the New York land stands alone on the list of the countries with the largest child population. In 1938 the Palestinian birth rate figure stood at 483 to every 16,698 inhabitants while Egypt, known for its high birth rate, and with a far lower percentage of European population only registered 38 births for the year year and the same number of inhabitants, and even Russia, with its low population, had a birth rate of just 408. The Palestinian birth figure is three times that of Sweden, which averages 175 births to every 16,990 of the population, and is more than two and a half times that of its man. 3 3 TREATI Queen Hai 3 TREATMENTS Queen Hair Dressing Three treatments of Queen Hair Dressing prove to you consistently that. Queen is the greatest hair beautifier you have ever used. Three treatments—no more is necessary to prove all we say. BLACK OINT FOR DARK SKIN COMMON CLEAR For a Perhaps the barrassing skin easily you could. If you do your dealer for Soap, and use the Be sure to —Black and White package of Ointment of the 25c size. 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Be sure to ask for the combination treatment Black and White Ointment and Skin Soap. The 50c package of Ointment contains three times the quantity of the 25c size. At all dealers! BLA Oint LAC intme history of Great Britain, with no 500 bays in every 1900-1904 of the population. However, the Palestinian with rate is more than double that of the United States, which stands at an rate 14- percent of the country's population. But even compared with Italy and Japan, both countries with a high with rate, the 500 Land renting the land. Now, in the high figure, for 1935 ex- portional. The preceding year showed a birth rate of 513 per 1000 of the population, a figure that was even adjusted in 1938, when it rose to 554. It was only in 1939 that there was a mighty figure of 544 per 1000. Probably, it is the Mormon petition of Vernon, supplication that is responsible for the high birth rate which in their case revolted the figure of 857 per 10,000 last year, with the Christian and Jewish sections following at a considerable interval with 859 and 851 births, respectively, to every 10,000. # El Oquif, Olympic Star, Arrives in United States NEW YORK, MAY 12—El Oquif, the slender, twenty-sight-year-old Algerian who distinguished the best long-distance runners of the world in the Olympic marathon, flees at Amsterdam this year, arrives at night on the French side France. He expects to run two marathons here in the next five months under Tax Rickard's management. Speaking through an interpreter, El RHEUMATISM A Remarkable Homo Treatment given by One Who Had It A year ago 1989 I was staged by Mignolius and Wilhelm Binghamton. I was helped by a bishop who then asked me to perform year for over three years, so that he could be saved. So as I was saved I was only semi-remembered. Finally I found a bishop who cared an amabilly and gravely for me. A new member who was terrifying affected, and bishopdid. A wife of them survived by the own wife. If you want money, power, wear this gauze Egyptian l4-K gold 14-K gold effect garantize it, send no money, pay postmails garantize it, send no money, pay postmails success, profit, country, money, and success, profit, country, money, and Quaid said his home was in Bristol; that he was a vegetarian and professed no religion. He drinks only mineral waters and occasionally root beer. The runner became a vegetarian after resisting seventh in the 1922 Olympic competition. Applaudently surprised at the hospital giving here, Eli Ouifi explained that before the Amsterdam race he "thought your supreme Americans would beat me by about two hours." That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advisee Women on Motherhood and Companionship For several years I was denied the blessing of motherhood in Amsterdam City. I was terrifying nervous and subject to periods of terrible suffering and malanagement. I prevailed in protecting my beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my husband. I believe in love and in women who know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman who loves me. But I better do nothing, entirely without charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margarita, Boston, MA, 02128 City, MA. My correspondence will be striptly confidential. Your Questions Answered FREE NO MORE BAD LUCK CINCLAIR IMPORTER GS Dept B-1151, 5556 Archer Ave., Chicago 25¢ HITE PRESENTATION: to announce the attack on the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, which have given with their success the ill-fated attack, has been uncovered by the Field Museum-Oxford University Joint Expedition, conducting expeditions on the site of Kish, part of the world's largest civilization. This news revealed today in a report from Professor S. H. Langden of Oxford, leader of the expedition, to Stephen C. Kincaid, director of the Field Museum of Natural History, in which the operations of the expedition's sixth season, just concluded, are reviewed. In the royal tomb into which mem- phite of the expedition penetrated, four human skeletons were found under cir- cumstances which seem to indicate that they are the remains of victims of this ritual and were thus inclined to accompany their rulers into the land of the dead. Professor Langdon reporta. This practice was in vigor between 4000 and 2000 B. C., the archaeologist estimates. Professor Langdon maintains that the theory regarding the reason for the presence of these skalestona in the tombs of kings is supported by discoveries recently made in similar tombs at Ur, not far distan- tant from Kish. In later times, from about 1000 B. C. on, this ritual was abolished, says Professor Langdon, as the Sumerians were too civilised to continue it. Inscriptions and archaeological remains unearthed by the expedition at Jendat-Nakr, sixteen miles away, prove that the earliest inhabitants of this area were really Elamites, from whom the Sumerians descended, and it is among the former that the practice of burying alive was carried on. Professor Langdon's researches indicate. The season just closed has been extremely fruitful in the recovery of treasure objects in the lower strata of the great temple mound of eastern Kish. The excavators, in charge of L. C. Wataleh, have attacked the huge complex of mounds which cover the temple area of the principal cult of the ancient city, that of Harsagakalamma, the earth goddess. Two ancient-stage towers, built in plano-convex bricks and, never restored since before the days of Sargon (twenty-eighth century B. C.), have been laid bare. The foundations of one of these towers lie at least forty feet below the top of the walls of a reconstruction of the temple of Harsagakalamma undertaken first by Nebuchadnezzar and carried on by Nabonius, last King of the Babylonian Empire and father of Belshazar. This immense building, large sections of which have now been exposed by the encavation, lies upon the ruins of earlier buildings, and is the best preserved and largest example of Dabianian temple ever exposed in Meopotamia, says Professor Langdon. For the first time in Babbagian excavations it is possible to obtain an idea of the upper part, and roof of a temple, and secure complete material for reconstructing its appearance, he declares. Walks along to the very top of the building, and even part of the curricle, have been preserved. Bernath the Nee-Babbagian temple of Nebuchadnezer lies the earlier Sumerian temple. The temple in which the human remains have been found its thirty feet below the Nebuchadnezer level. Among the most notable discoveries in the tombs were an almost complete four-wheeled chariot, parts of another four-wheeler, and well preserved remains of two two-wheeled chariots. With the first of these were found, beside the pole, skeletons of four oxen which drew it. Copper vein guides ornamented with small figures of horses or bulls also were excavated. Safety Pin Links Two Major History Periods GLASGOW, Sept. 11.-Safety pins form one of the important connecting links between the two major periods of the prehistoric world, said T. Gordon Wilde before the British Association for the Advancement of Science today. "Humanity's breach with the late bronze age of tradition and its passage into the early iron age were beat marked in most places by the adoption of safety pins," he said. "Safety pins are now being uncertified in many fields of archaeological research." The association began preparing for next year's meeting today. Air Thomas Henry Holland, eminent geologist and anthropologist, who is rector of the Imperial College of Science in Indis, was shown as next President. It was decided to hold the next session in South Africa. In Cape Town and Johannesburg. MRS. GARVEY SPEAKS IN LONDON (Continued from page 8) have all humanity, we want to greet you, the white people, here and to tell you that we have nothing but love in our hearts toward all peoples, and we want you to exhibit that same fellowship and feeling of love toward all children of God because whether you are white or yellow or brown or black one Creator made us all, and when we die we return to another earth; whatever certain different religions believe, we are clay and all return to the earth; after all, we are of the earth earth. An Appeal Our appeal, as black people, is learn more about us as a race; be kindly disposed toward us. We are not asking charity of you, because we believe in self help; we believe that as a race of people struggling onward and upward we must of ourselves lift ourselves up; and all we ask you is that you treat us kindly and decently. I know that white women, like all women of the world, have more of a heart than the men. I may explain that in this way. We say—at least, it is a general expression—that a woman thinks more with her heart than with her head. After all, that is lovely because women have a finer conscience; or, perhaps, more conscience, in them than men have. A man will go and rush out and do something and not give a hang about it; but a woman will feel a little gang of pain in her heart if she tries to do the same thing. There is more of love in women's hearts. Perhaps it is because they are the mothers of the world; and it is to that little something in the hearts of women that we appeal as black women and ask you to think twice and to remind your men that after all we are all human beings, and as the children of God, we deserve equal treatment, equal fairness, equal justice, in common with all humanity. (Applause.) THE CHAIRMAN SPEAKS AGAIN "The Chairman, You have all read or heard of a certain feast of long ago at which the best item was reserved until the last. We are setting on that principle to-day and I now have the greatest pleasure in calling upon Mr. Marcus Garvey to add us. My only regret is that all London cannot hear the speaker and of the subject, but so far as you are concerned I think you are to be congratulated on having an opportunity of hearing, perhaps for the first time, a statement of the case of the black folly by one of their most powerful and elephant speakers. Definition of a Speaker I am quite sure that if we were to just Mr. Carvey in the right category according to American notions it would be in the last category. I remember on my first visit to America I had an opportunity of going into the Middle State and meeting with the black folk; I attended a number of meetings of one kind and another, and I was particularly struck with the description that was usually given of the several speakers and how they spoke of their addresses. If a man made a few remarks they would say, "We liked your talk to saying, stranger." If he talked at some Jewish I suppose they would think he had devoted some time to the preparation of his address and they would say, "You gave us a fine address to day." If you went further still and after careful preparation you delivered an address which involved a good deal of preparation, they would go a second interview and say, "That was a fine occasion." Their idea of an orator is the same as your own; he leads a man who speaks earnestly and convincingly and persuasively. I believe Mr. Garvey is in that category, and I am sure you will confirm what I have said about that when you have listened to the address with which he will now favor us. (Hear, hear.) Rents Drop for Small Homes and Apartments Rents for small houses and apartments, usually leased to families of moderate means, have on the average declined throughout the United States during the last year at nearly twice the rate of decline in the preceding two years, the National Industrial Conference Board reported yesterday. Average costs in July were 84 percent, more than 81 percent of last year, compared with 75 percent in 1997. "Just before the British Parliament adjourned on Aug. 8 Winston Churchill, Chancellor of the Exchequer, made a speech on the trade of the empire And is reported to have "touched wood." The gesture is said to have occurred after the words: "I don't want to prophesy, but (then) lifts the corner of the Union Jack which covers the Chairman's table and places the knuckles of his right hand on the wood of the table) I-think that, on the whole, things are going to get better." Most of the reporters in St. Stephen's who commented on the gesture ascribed it as one of the playful touches for which Mr. Churchill is noted, but the Post of Kilkenny, Ireland, has a different view. It cites a person, "with vast knowledge of Cabinet lore," who has a full list of the Churchill superstitions, as follows: "At one time he had in his house several articles which hope the number 18, and he had them all altered, Mr. Churchill also declines to turn back to recover a forgotten article when once he has left a building, according to this authority. Furthermore, he can never tolerate thirteen persons at a table. He usually contrives to get another guest, when this emergency arises. The Prime Minister does not share Churchill's tendency toward the superstitions, but it is recorded that an a child Hills Elsley Baldwin was carried up to the top of the house and held up near the roof, to insure that he rose in the world." "Mr. Churchill, Power, here is supporter in the touch wood superposition. No longer if person than the third of Delaware once during the war, when he held the office of First Lord of the Admiralty, colomely deserved the wooden chaplet host on the table of the House of Commons when returning to the fact that no naval disaster had befallen the country." FIRST NEGRO DEMOCRAT ADVANCED FOR CONGRESS Joseph McLemore, of St. Louis, Named—To Oppose Representative Dyer in 12th Missouri District WASHINGTON, Sept. 10.—In their efforts to line up Negro voters in displeasant States for Governor Smith, Democratic managers are advancing the candidacy of Joseph L. McLemore for Congress in the Twelfth Missouri District, at St. Louis, Mr. McLemore, who is running against Representative L. C. Dyer, is the first Negro to be nominated for Congress by Democrats, and this fact is being stressed by Negro speakers who are on the stump for the Smith-Robinson ticket. The plans of the Democratic managers also include the organization of thousands of Negro men and women in Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri and Maryland, where the race is a factor in politics. If Mr. McLemore should defeat Representative Dyer, there probably will be two Negroes in the Seventy-first Congress. The successor of the use Martin B. Madden of Chicago will be nailed at the November election, and a Negro has been agreed upon as the Republican candidate for both the vacancy and the seat in the next House by party leaders in the district. If elected, the Chicago man will be the next Negro in Congress for nearly thirty years. The first member of the race to hold that office was George B. White of North Carolina, who served two terms. When he hit Congress in the fall of 1876, North Carolina was defeated in the election. UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic-Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping Whilst who survived enforced furloughs money and hardship, passing several days and nights in the snow without food shelter or warm clothing. Many more lives would have been lost if it not been for a relief party led by a Kashmir State Minister. The Amarnarth sacred cave is located in mountainous Northwestern India, in Kasham, and not in the vicinity of the City of Amarnarth, which is far to the southeast the west coast, and in the province of Bombay. The silver Hildent carried by the Sadhaka in their pilgrimage is one of the symbols of the great Hindu God, of whom it is said that "He who loves not Krishna's lotus feet, can never dream of pleasing Vishnu." Shivla, who has under his various aspects been named with upward of 1,000 titles, is one of the Gods of the Supreme Hindu triad. He represents the principle of destination and of reproduction: He is also regarded as the great ascetic, the worker of miracles through penance and meditation, and is the God of the arts, especially dancing. PORTO RICO HURRICANE The Red Cross announced today that the U. G. B. Bridge would call from New York today for Porto Rico with supplies for those stricken in the hurricane. Capt. T. H. Taylor will be in charge. Secretary Wilbur ordered the Bridge to load with supplies at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and to leave as soon as possible. Lieut.-Commander Robert T. Young of the destroyer, Gilmer, which failed from Charleston, S. C. with Red Cross officials and supplies for Porto Rico, reported that his vessel had avoided the storm and is expected to arrive at San Juan tomorrow morning. The Gilmer took a course east of the path of the hurricane, which has delayed its arrival. Estimating the Damage SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Sept. 16-- A careful check on reported damage done by the hurricane on Thursday has resulted in a total estimate of $65,000,000, with many items unlisted, whichever is believed may be increased, as details become known to $100,000,000. Personal property damage, damage to public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, to recalls stores and mechanicals, were not estimated. Some hurricane insurance is carried on crops and buildings, and contents, but that probably did not exceed 116. georgia in the whole island. Limited estimate of losses in- "The human mind also has been using some of the elements since very early times." Fred. Heringa stated. "We can know when such elements as gold, silver, mercury, copper, tin and lead first found a use among early people. These are elements which are found in nature in their uncombined forms or are easily obtained from their compounds by simple processes." He then described the addition of other elements and their relationship, describing the discovery, in 1914 by which the elements were arranged in order and each given an "atomic number." The lightest element was hydrogen, No. 1, and the heaviest was uranium, No. 92. A few years ago, there were only eighty-seven known elements, but the X-ray wave length table had ninety-two spaces, with five breaks in the wave length series evident, he said. Search has been made for these missing elements, and three have been located—rhenium, maserium and illumium—while the hunt is still being made for the missing two, regarded as vital to mankind. "Elements Nos. 58 and 57 are still unknown," he said. "The first should resemble iodine and the latter should be like the metals cesium, rubidium, potassium and sodium." "Beyond the limits established by hydrogen and uranium we have no Opportunity MAIL ORDER HOUSES If you are desirous of selling to the mass and not so much to the particular class you should ADVERTISE in America's most widely circulated and read weekly paper THE NEGRO WORLD Gosx to every rock and corner of the world. Our readers, buy from our advertisers. If you doubt this, just please not inception with us and check up on results. We are now making advertisers a wonderful offer, so that they may be able to list their products with us. Works in for Particulars. HAROLD G. SALTUS ADVERTISING DEPT. Neare World. 1/2 W. 130th St. N. Y. C. L LIBERTY RSITY (ey Industrial Institute) Special Notice to Readers and Agents You are hereby informed that all divisions and agents who have failed to make regular weekly payments for the Negro World each week since December 1, 1927, and who are in arrears, therefore, will not be supplied with any more papers unless your remittance reaches the office of the Agency Department of the Negro World not later than 12 o'clock every Monday morning. By order of the Business Manager of the Negro World. MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS Can Make Good Profit SELLING DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS examination of Garvey Day to support him. It presented the two words that is existing in Negroes now towards the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the program he has advanced. In spite of the severe heat augmented by the tropical showers, the hall was filled to its capacity with members and friends of the organization Camajuan, our sister division, was well represented, with many of her members attending. The -Black Cross Nurses, the most outstanding unit of the Division, had taken the Initiative to make the day one of the most outstanding in the history of the Division. In this they did not fall, thus winning the high appreciation of all who had the opportunity to be present. A very fine musical and literary program was arranged, which was intently interesting and inspiring. Mr. A. Best, our chaplain, conducted the religious part of the meeting, Mr. F. Daley, First Vice-president, occupied the chair, while Misses P. Small and E. Thompson officiated at the organ. The meeting was called to order at 9:15 p. m. The processional hymn, "Shine Op Eternal Light," was sung while the nurses, preceded by the officers of the division, marched to their respective places. The following program, was rendered: Processional hymn, "Shine On Eternal Light" by congregation; ritualistic ceremonies; address by the president; recitation, "Sacratory," by Miss E. Thompson; chorus by the Black Cross Nurses; address by Miss E. Turner of the Camajuni Division; solo and chorus, "Winner's Procious Souls," by Misses P. Small, V. Small and Master J. Malcolm; address by Mr. M. Madden; duet by Mrs. Butley and Mr. J. Thomas of the Camajuni Division; recitation, "Little Foot Be Careful," by V. Small, juvenile; trio, "Listen to the Voice of Garvey," by Mr. L. B. Shaw and Miss A. Murray and I. Foster; recitation, "I See In a Vision," by Miss E. Thompson; address by Mr. S. Smith of the Camajuni Division; duet, "Beautiful Dreams," by Misses P. Small and I. Foster; solo by Miss E. Turner; recitation, "God Bless Our Leader," by Miss L. Foster; quartet, "Our God is Good," by Mr. L. B. Shaw and Miss A. Murray, I. Foster and E. Thompson; chorus by the Nurses and Juveniles; recitation, "Gharvey Now Is Calling," by L. Foster; juvenile duet, Miss E. Stewart and Miss B. Foster; address by Mr. L. B. Gray; chorus, "We Gather Rejoicing Today," recitation, "The Heart's Highway," by Miss P. Small and Miss E. Stewart; solo, "Like a Little Candle," by Miss A. Honey; recitation, "The Balance Dus," by Miss E. Murray; recitation, "The Good Time Coiling," by Master J. Malcolm; address by Miss B. Foster; solo by Miss L. B. Cunean; duet, "Rest Our Sea," by Miss E. Stewart and Miss B. Foster; duet, "Gentle Words," by Misses E. Thompson, and A. Murray, solo by Mrs. Bailley of Canadian Division, solo by Mr. D. Cannon of Canada. Announcements were made and thanks were given to those who helped to make the meeting a success. We appreciate every much manner in which the Canadian Division is cooperating with it for the furtherance of our program. The supplies that the Black Creep Nurses were collecting were commensurable and we are indebted to them. The meetings were brought to a close gath the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. EDNA THOMPSON. Repeated. PONT LIMON, C. R. A young people meeting was held in the Port Limon Liberty Hall on August 11, under the protection of the U. N. I. A. This meeting was arranged by Mr. Amirud L. Lawson, a young man of 45 years of age, who has just become an active member of the Port Limon Division of the D. N. I. A. He has invited scores of his young companions and friends, some of whom have never been seen in Liberty Hall before. The invitation to attend was heartily accepted by the young people and there was also a large attendance of members, well wishers and friends, who came to hear this promising young man, who was the principal speaker of the evening. The meeting was called to order by Mr. C. Corinald, Executive Secretary, who acted as chairman, at 7:30 p.m. After a few short introductory remarks he presented Mr. Lawson to the audience. Mr. Lawson rose and most prolonged applause and delivered a most powerful and inspiring address. After an interesting program the meeting closed in the usual manner. C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALL Reporter NEW CASTLE, COSTA RICA The New Castle Division held its regular mass meeting on Sunday, August 26. After the opening ceremony, Mr. T. E. G. Smith, President of the division, delivered his opening address with "Love, Unity and Interest" as his subject. Mr. Chan, A. Barrett said the front page of The Negro World. Mr. P. A. Francis, Secretary; and Mary B. Barrett, Loye President and Mr. N. C. Morgaringa, Associate Secretary, were members of the meeting. The President informed the commissioners. We thanked the commissioners. W. C. MARLACH, Secretary. the hall was decorated with flowers and palm, the colors of the Association being prominently displayed, and so every way the decorations made their unique by the officers, members, friends of this division. M. T. E. Dixon, U. A. R. G. of the New York Division, was the guest of honor. The Acting Secretary, Mr. Rose, led the devotional exercises with the hymn, "God Bless Our President," and this was followed by prayer. Seated on the platform were: Mr. D. T. Buchanan, President of the division; Mr. C. C. Brooke, First Vice President; Mr. J. W. Brooks, Second Vice President; Mrs. M. Sterling Lady President; Mr. George Donaldson, Mr. D. Lawson, Drusetees, and others. Mr. C. C. Brooks very eloquently introduced Mr. Buchanan as the chairman of the evening, and in doing so, paid a glowing tribute to the latter, saying among other things, that he had not come "in contact with any man living in Port Antonio, who has, shown more loyalty to the U. N. I. A. and love for his face." Mr. Bucharian rose amid great applause and responded with easy dignity. His theme was "The Awakening of Negroes by Garveyism," and under his masterful grasp, his flood of oratory held the audience spellbound for thirty minutes. At the close of his address he implored the officers and members to stand firm, to support the programme of the U. N. I. A. and, as true citizens of Africa, to hold up the hands of their great leader, Mr. J. W. Brooks, the next speaker, laid great emphasis on the education of their children along proper and well-defended lines as the sure means of making them good and useful citizens, to fight the battle of life, and also to fight the battle for Africa's redemption. Miss J. Johnson followed, with a recitation, "This Is the Man," after which the audience rose and sang lustily, "Never Let the New Flag Fall," and reminded standing while the toasts were given. At the close of the speeches, Mr. D Lawson called for cheerers for the Hon Marcus Garvey, and for the flag, and the response was most enthusiastic in his closing address, the chairman remarked that although Port Antonio was somewhat slow in responding to the call of the Association, yet the signs are not wanting that this division will yet be second to none in Jamaica. A haint followed, after which the hall was cleared for dancing, and the audience "dripped it on the light fantastic toe" until 3 a.m. when the whole proceeding terminated most bitingly, first with the singing of the ode, "We Are A Happy People" and then the national anthem. HAVANA, CUBA The Havana Division celebrated Garvey's day on Sunday, September 2. A deep fist of Garvey was in evidence and added to the program "the column commemorates of the installation of new ogles and the enchanting of two new monuments, Miss Doeza Newville, and Sonor Miguel Valley. The first part of the program was performed by Mr. Samuel Grendene, after which it was turned over to the Hop, W. W. Templeton, president of the Gummanzah Division, who performed the installation ceremony. Hymn, "Blessed Be the Tie That Birds," was sung by the congregation. Gummanzah ran wild. The Hon. W. W. Tennyson introduced the prospect of the Division, Senior Hochelaga Giltade, who thanked the en-office, and members for their hearty support to the U. N. J. A, and the division for the past year, and asked thus they continue faithfully to make the new administration a success. Short information were delivered by the officers elected, with selections by the chair and colle by members of the division. The closing address was delivered by the Hon. W. W. Tennyson and the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. On Wednesday, August 29, the Havana Division made another step forward towards the redemption of Welfa and the progress of Garveyism in this city. During the past two months we have enrolled the greatest number of members from 1520 to the present time. I need not hesitate to say here that the urgent appeal of the U. N. L. A. as a world-wide organization expressing the thoughts of New Negroes has captured the hearts and minds of our most influential members and friends of the race in this city, and a different feeling towards us and the goal we are striving for is in evidence, for which all interested ought to be proud. The hall was filled to standing capacity, so that many had to take their seats on the vanilla. The spirit of Garveyism was high. Everyone seemed to feel that the U. N. L. A. is the place for every Negro to be. Officers for the division were elected as follows: Rogelle Gallindo, president; Cacti Benjamin, first vice-president; Mrs. Matilda Daily, lady president; Miss Evangeline Bultin, first lady vice-president; Michela A. Renale, executive secretary; Vidal Limbina Tamayo assistant secretary; Philip Warner, treasurer; Bentque Gutiérrez, assistant treasurer; Alexander Depone, chairman, Trademark Board; Mesa Hilli M. Wata, secretary; Stuart Board, Pastrus Wheaton, secretary; Mesa Hilli Walker, A. M. Hirsch and Bela Hill L. Tosse, treasurer. THE MAYOR OF BROOKLYN, N.Y., HAS BEEN INVOKED BY A MASSIVE NUMBER OF CITIZENS TO PRESENT A SPEECH AT THE BROOKLYN MAYORAL CENTER. THE MAYOR, DAVID M. BROOKLYN, IS REPRESENTING AT THE MAYORAL CENTER. THE MAYOR IS INVOKED BY A MASSIVE NUMBER OF CITIZENS TO PRESENT A SPEECH AT THE BROOKLYN MAYORAL CENTER. THE MAYOR, DAVID M. BROOKLYN, IS REPRESENTING AT THE MAYORAL CENTER. Group of presidents and delegates from the various Divisions in Ohio of the Universal Negro Improvement Association who attended the President's Conference which convened in the City of Cleveland, Liberty Hall, 2200 E. 40th street, August 31 and September 1, 1925. The conference was called by the High Commissioner, Sir William Warre, for the Presidenta of the State of Ohio, only. There were eighteen divisions and chapters represented. The Commissioner will call a similar conference in the near future of the Presidents of the States of Indiana and Kentucky. Those represented in the group are: Bottom row left to right: Miss Lara Jargent, Executive Secretary of Cincinnati Division and Secretary of Conference; Sir William Warre, High Commissioner and President, of the Cincinnati Division; Hon. S. V. Robertson, President of Cleveland Division; Mrs. Leonna Caldwell, Secretary of NEW HAVEN, CONN. The New Haven Division, No. 29, staged a big mass meeting at the Odd Follows Hall, corner Goffe and Webster streets, Sunday, September 9, in honor of the personal representative of the President General, in the person of the Hon. E. B. Knox, principal speaker of the day. The meeting was called to order at 8:30 P. M. by the Vice-President, Mr. Kurtus A. Rawhins, with the opening ode, "From Greeland's Key Mountain" followed by the organization's official prayer. In the presentance the Hon. E. B. Knox and his secretary were accepted to the platform to their seats. The meeting was then turned over to the President, Mr. Joseph Wach, when he made his introductory remarks and a short address of welcome. The program of the day was rendered as follows: Singing of "Silene on Eternal Lilac" short address by Mr. Rubin A. Rawhins, First Vice-President, due by Missa Alice Dinges and Bortha Steadman; piano solo by Mila Sylvan—Ward, daughter of the President; recitation by Miss Helen Clark, daughter of our Lady President; "Today I Shawn My Life for Good," short address by the Hon. William Doolen, alderman of the city, subject to The Secret of Singer, in organization, which was very timely and instructive. The Hon. B. L. B. is a renowned taputist, amphibian and spider ferry the subject "The Hon. Marcus Calvayne's Activities and His Achievement in Europe." This politicized gentleman handled his subject in such an instructive and masterly way that many critics came forward after the meeting and wanted to know when will we have this gentleman back. The meeting came to a close with the singing of our national anthem, "Ethiopia." On Sunday, August 19, the La Africa Branch of the U. N. J. A. held its regular mass meeting. The gathering was small but interesting. The spirit of openness was found among the members and friends. The meeting commenced with the opening ode, "From Greenland's Joy Mountain." The spiritual part of the meeting was conducted by the secretary. Scripture ledened was taken from St. John, chapter 1. After brief comments by the president, followed by a hymn, the literary part of the meeting was conducted by the President, Mr. Barnes. He made an encouraging address, expanding the charge which has been brought about by the U. N. J. A. The secretary was the best speaker, postscript from Biblical record the result of these that poke at its real-world even the debate of faith. The testimony made the Toledo, and Mr. Elder Tripp, President of Akron. Second row (right to left): Mr. J. P. Watson, Secretary of Alliance; Mr. Benjamin Montgomery, President of Dayton; Mr. Milton McGee, President of Zonville; Mrs. E. McGee, Field worker in Omah; Hon. Fred E. Johnson, President of Columbus; Mr. G. W. Heard, President of Lorain, and Rev. A. C. Ellenburg, President of Warren. Top row (left to right): Mr. George Scott, President College Hill Chapter, Cincinnati; Rev. Calvin Young, President of Springfield; Rev. J. Westbrook, President of Canton; Mr. Thomas Autry, President of Massillon; Mr. G. R. Coleman, President of Youngtown; Mr. Sam Tentman, delegate from Waynesburg Division, and Mr. J. Boykins, first vice president of Hamilton division. The following subjects were discussed thoroughly by the conference and great results were derived therefrom: On Sunday, September 2, Belle Vue Chapter VIII, grand Harvest Festival of the U.N.I.A. and A.C.L. We had two services for the day, which were well attended. We had in our midst Dottin, general secretary; Mr. Rupert Weddinger, and Dr. Teimo Cooper of No. 14. The meeting began with the chapman, Mr. C. Dottin, presiding over the spiritual part. Program for the evening was an followed Gankey 1866, followed Scripture lesson from the 1st chapter of Genesis, read by Mr. C. P. Campbell, song by audience; address by Mr. C. Dottin; song by seven guests; recitation; Miss G. Beckford; recitation, Dr. Teimo Cooper; reading of front page message of The Negro World by Mr. A. E. Campbell; recitation, Master A. Ellis; solo, Mrs. L. Goudge; solo, Miss N. Smith; recitation, Miss C. Campbell; recitation, Miss H. Lindo; recitation, Master D. Dawkins; duet by lady president and daughter; recitation, Dr. Teimo Cooper; recitation, Master Joseph Smith; recitation, Miss P. Vidal; song by choir; recitation, Miss I. Beckford; reading of antique by secretary of trustees, Mr. J. N. Boldmussen; solo, Mrs. L. Goudge; address, Mr. George Burke of No. 14; short talk by J. R. Wood, general secretary; address by president, Mr. P. R. Smith; solo, Mrs. L. Reed; address, Mr. C. Dottin. The meeting closed with the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by Mr. C. Dottin. Great credit is due to Mrs. Ethel Dawkins, who presided at the organ. MEDOPAH MARSHALL. What is the President's duty to his division? What is the President's duty to the parent body? What is the president's duty to the membership? What is the attitude of the U. N. I. A. to the Church. What is the relationship of the U. N. I. A. to Universal Liberty University? The conference was a phenomenal success in every respect, and all due to the able and masterful way in which High Commissioner Ware conducted the proceedings. Every President pledged his financial support in the future of Universal Liberty University. Much credit is to be given the High Commissioner for making this most needed and helpful occasion possible, and also to Bion. S. V. Robertson and members of the Cleveland Division, who made the visit of the Presidents and Delegates so pleasant, and who at the close of the conference gave a reception in their honor. Sunday afternoon, September 2, another enthusiastic and successful mass meeting was held at the organization's meeting place. A great program was rendered. As has been the custom lately, the opening exercises were divided into two separate divisions, the first being a religious ceremony, and the other the opening equally instituted by the organization. On learning of Mr. Gavrey, as a successful tourist of Europe, and his safe return to England, it was impossible to refresh from reading his latest great message and from singing that great jywn which acclaims to him whom jywn is due. The house was graced with the presence of a large number of young ladies, who were mostly responsible for the success of the meeting. President Hayes tried to instill within these young girls the idea of a black people through the use of Negro dolls. He then turned the meeting over to Miss L. L. Egger of lady president, who presented a program as follows: *Harveytown* contributions: *The Main Light*, by Miss Arle Dove; *The Doctor*, by Miss Rose Dove; *The Man Without a Race*, by Miss Mary Dove. The foregoing selections are poems which won the custom, applitation and high applause of the audience. The program continued with a selection by the *Harveytown Quartet*, led by Miss Mary Dove. U. N. I. A. contributions were an address by Mr. J. A. Joynes, a prominent business man of Kinston, who after prising the U. N. I. A. and expressing his appreciation of it, described how inspired he had become from the careful reading of the latest copy of The Negro World. When he had partially related his life's history and had stressed the idea of reading, he said he is interested with and is satisfied with the movement's advocacy of Gov. Al Smith, and its opposition and exposure of Herbert Hoover. The next number was an address by Rev. Dilhunt, who proclaimed the wiser man since Solomon's time to be the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the confuser of nations. The chairman, Mrs. L. B. Kryant, thanked the Harveywet contributors to the program, and extended to them an invitation to visit these meetings of the U. N. I. A. When Mr. Hayes had resumed charge of the meeting, a valiant soldier, in the person of Mrs. Beaty Dove, added her name to the list of Garveyites. She was cheered on to greater heights by the division's host of Garveyites. The meeting, after a successful day, closed in the usual way. The chairman, Mr. J. A. Isaacs, conferred the highest qualifications in a position of trustee of the library. The program was presented to the library program who completed the task for the university's most ambitious group and delivered a magnificent address, at the end of which she welcomed all to Liberty Hall, the called on the lady secretary, Mrs. Ella Croney, to read the President General's message, which was sent from Berlin, Germany. It was well received. The program was rendered as follows: Solos by Miss May Prince and Mr. Albert Higgins, chairman of trustees; recitations by Master Jeremiah Davis, Guendolle Croney, Antita Croney and Iris Pattenger; addresses were delivered by Miss Ann Golden and the assistant lady secretary, Mrs. M. McNiel; Miss Lillian Pattenger, Messrs. A. G. Smith, S. A. Taylor, general secretary; H. V. Taylor, vicepresident, and I. A. Foster, secretary of trustees. On Sunday, September 2, we celebrated Garvey Day with great rejoicing. Liberty Hall was again crowded At 8 p. m. the president, Mr. T. G. L. Wigram, called the meeting to order The religious preliminaries were conducted by Mr. Leon Croney, acting chaplain. The literary program started with President Wignall in the chair. He gave the opening address, which was punctuated with continued applause. The program was as follows: Song by the choir, 'Welcome'; address by Mr. L. Croney; recitation by Miss G. Croney; address by Miss Iris McNiel; rectification by Miss A. Croney; address by Mr. A. G. Smith; song by the choir; address by the vice-presidents Mr. H. Taylor; address by the treasurer, Mr. A. S. Wilson; anthem by the choir. At this juncture Mrs. Sarah Turner was added to the roll and took the oath to be loyal to the cause. The program continued with a song by the choir; address by Mr. G. A. Moses; solo by Mrs. S. Turner; address from a stranger in the person of Mr. Lewis; recitation by Miss T. Allen; address by the general secretary, Mr. Simon A. Taylor; selection by the choir; note by Miss Mary Prince and Miss Ann Golden. The closing address was given by the lady president. The president made the appeal for new members. The meeting was brought to a close with the sinking of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. On Sunday, September 2, at 11 p.m. we regret to state that one of our beloved brothers, Mr. Frank Thompson, aged 63, passed away. He was a loyal member and our division, along with his 'beloved wife, Mrs. Elizabeth Thompson, mourn his last. The funeral was conducted by the officers of our division, who were dressed in white, wearing their swashes with the tricolor. The ritualistic ceremony for the occasion was conducted by the president. COLUMBUS, OHIO. The Garvey Club hold its regular on-thuslastic mass meeting on Sunday, September 9. There was a full attendance of members and friends. The meeting was called to order at 3:30 p.m. Mr. G. R. Christian, president of the club, occupied the chair. The devotional exercises were carried through and "God Bless Our President" was next sung. In his opening remarks the president referred to the news that the Hon. Marcus Garvey will visit Canada in the near future, in connection with important business. The members were all carried away with the news and expressed the desire to see the chief before the 129 convention. Several persons contributed towards the fund being raised for the "Black Man" as daily newspaper of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Others will follow this coming speech. The chief speakers of the afternoon was the ex-president of the Pontline, Michigan, Division, R. C. Williams. His theme was "Africes." He showed how Marcus Garvey had lifted the word "African" from one of disdain to one of respect and interest. Everyone is talking about the country of the black man today. Let us all thank God for Marcus Garvey, who has caused a revolution in the name "Africa." Other interesting speakers, were Mr. William Washington and Mrs. Bell, who became a member of the club at the close of her speech. A very peppy meeting came to a close at 6:30 p.m. SNAP OUT OF IT! You can do what I do when you know what Knowledge is power. See or write I. M. K. Knowledge is power. See or write I. M. Dresel 1982 Pt. 81.06 Dresel 1982 Pt. 81.06 4. This meeting was opened by pope Benedict XVI, Ethiopian Anathem and president of the Ethiopian Rastafar R. Bish, who joined in their respective addresses. 5. A court, adjourned at Ethiopia, granted recourse for one opposition leader. First, those we are in the middle of, great national campaigns, and knowing as we do that it is quite necessary for us to make careful choices in our own minds for whom we shall cast our vote for President of the United States in the November election, the President spoke at length on this question, and advised each and every member to carefully consider the question, and be sure and register. In time to vote on the above mentioned date. After this wholesome and necessary advice, was given by the President he then gave way for the first speaker of the day, and by unanimous vote of the house Mr. A. B. Matthews, our Reporter, was galled upon to address the audience, and arose amidst great applause. Mr. Matthews based his address upon "Co-operation," its effect and results obtained through the practice of those principles which mean success for any race and will work together for the common good of all concerned. So well did he stress the point of the U. N. I. A. building up business of all kinds for the U. N. I. A. members that a special fund was started from money he had already put into the organization to assist in taking care of ourselves in Omaha in a business way. The argument was so forceful and logical that every one present was compelled to gain more confidence in the young man, and to admit that he was right in his statements, that we should use our money, time and talent in the development of ourselves first, and then every other person who is interested in the welfare of a city, and its people, will gladly fall in line and help us to win the victory for which we have so long suffered. Rev. John Union spoke in glowing terms on the religious side of life, and admonished all to have as a foundation Jesus Christ and the principles supported by him. He also suggested that we have on some stipulated date of our regular meetings a sermonette in order, that we may firmly impress upon the mind of every one that we believe in Jesus Christ, and that our mottoes, in reality, One God, One Alm, and One Destiny; and if we put Christ First, in all our undertakings, we cannot fail, and that is the purpose of the U. N. I. A. The members voted unanimously that on nextSunday afternoon at 3 P. M. Rev. Union would be permitted to deliver a sermon in his own way upon the tenets of the order. Everybody is welcome to visit us and hear Rev. Union, an able and efficient minister of the gospel. Mrs. Eldridge, of this city, was the next speaker, and she gave to us some wholesome and timely advice as to how we should conduct ourselves as members of the U. N. I. A. to gain the recognition and support of the outside world. The next speaker was Mrs. Ounly, formerly of the Mother Country, who in her own way stated to us her desire and pleaded her support to the organisation for the reason that she believed that it was only off of its hands in the world that was working for the support and splift of Africa, and assured us that we could count on her. Alfred was the next speaker, who in a brief way assured the members that she was with us both soul and body to assist in putting over an intelligent program in Omana, that would demand notice. Mr. Alford also spoke. He is a man of no mean reputation, and in of exceptional ability. He gave to us some ideal worthy of consideration, which the members voted to consider and put into execution. Mrs. Stimert, the owner of the only Negro art shop in this city, spoke in terms very striking and of great importance to us on the subject of "How we should interest our young folks, the juvenile department of our Order" and explained her version of the question in such terms as to obtain the support of the entire body at once, to the extent that she was elected the President of the juvenile department, in order that she may teach to them Negro history and the Negro's contributions to the world. Mr. Logan and others also spoke in an interesting way. The meeting was closed by singing "From Greenland'sley Mountain" with prayer by the Chaplain and our motto. Why worry about Delayed - Parties from PESINENE Liquid-Tablet Relief, Used by Stoyces cases long overdue. Please ask. Stoyces cases long overdue. Satisfaction Guaranteed. $2.88 CURSOR OF $0.00 Free with order. PETROE COMPANY. Women's Work. 2-N. W. L. R. L. S. A. the African missionaries were the work of the missionaries since the Negro did. They most often engaged as anything were required by the missionaries. The Negro missionaries were always directed towards the obtaining of things in the spiritual realm—the sweet by and by. But thanks to the Honorable Marianne Gavry, through whose clarion call the Negro has given a right about turn, the world is beginning to take notice of every move the Negro makes, and comments are not slow in coming as to how the white world regards the attitude of the Negro, and he is now tiking of "Africa for the Africans, those at home and those abroad." We are determined to share in the material things of this world, and not to leave it all to our white brothers to hop everything for themselves while we concern ourselves only with malfunctions in the city. My basis in things material, then I may talks about peace treaties and the like as far an the Negro is concerned, will be regarded as scraps of paper and no more. It is no wonder that Garvey is regarded by some as a danger signal. No wonder, though he represents the largest group of Negroes in the world, he is barred from going to the lowers. Yes, they may bur the man Garvey, but who can keep the hearts of Negroes everywhere? Carry on Garvey, and where you lead we will follow, the opinion of the Bollast Telegraph and its likeness now- White Races Worry As Negroes Awaken To the Editor of The Negro World: It is the duty of every disciple of the Honorable Marcus Garvey to engage in conversation with a white man who whenever the occasion arises and get his views of the future of Africa and who must finally possess it. "Citizens and subjects of the colonial governments in Africa are hold enough to tell you that Africa is a white man's country. Through what identity, Only one knows. He is bound to the only man he can face. He is color and customs are different. Then what?" "One who is fully aware of the white man's name known that it is not the inhabitants of the land he loves so well. Africa has become the 'Treasure House' of the world and the 'white man is looking to Africa for treasure while the Negroes are looking to the skies for Jesus. And the Women,. Weak, Tired; or who enter evanston pain pains in the brain, in the heart, in the stomach, in the headache, backache, malaise, dependency, nervous disease, malnutrition, willness, pain or irritation, illness, or Meniere's disease. Ms. Meniere, Karmen Chir, M. She will, certainly, SNL and without willingness to leave home, include whereby she and other women are they have successfully recovered. The most common expedition of these thankful women is "I feel like a new woman." Ms. Meniere pain pains whatever may累 "I can barely sweep myself that your Wonderful Method should treat me." With today. 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Monneth. 4th floor. MCDONALD. FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double; more moderate. 114 W. 139th st., Har- ley 727. 136 W. 128th St. kitchenette rooms and other small, ally rooms; all modera- tive. 136 W. 128th St. people; home- like. Cathedral 8579. TO LET—Gas and two rooms, with im- provements; suitable for responsible provisions. Ample Ave. Brooklyn. Phone Sterling 3566. FURNISHED rooms, private, conveniences, single or couple, very cheap. 225 W. 122d street, Apartment 1-B. *FOR RENT* NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or couple. $5.50 weekly. Apt. 22, 62 West 140th street, New York City. TO LEFT-FRONT OFFICE and Dear Mrs. B., have a relative or dunian, front, on avenue, Arply, Roach, 326 Lenox, between 122nd and 123rd street, New York City. TO LEFT-CLUB ROOM SUITABLE FOR ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETINGS. UNIVERSITY 680, OR REMEMBER. PHONE: UNIVERSITY 680, OR REMEMBER 200 WEST 130th STREET. ROOM 220. 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