The Negro World
Saturday, October 27, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Amphibian Negro
Negro World
A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XXIV. No. 38
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1928
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
ON EVE OF RETURN TO THE NEW WORLD PRESIDENT-GENERAL OF THE U.N.I.A. SUMS UP HIS EUROPEAN IMPRESSIONS
I trust that my visit to Europe has impressed each and every one of you with the seriousness of the present world situation affecting the Negro race. I have written many messages to you since my advent here, suggestive of many ideas that we probably would not have had but for the experiences I have gained during my stay in Europe.
Be on Guard
To sum up my impression in but a few words, the Negro race, not only as scattered units, but as a whole, must be on guard. Every unit of the race must be a soldier, holding his post, assuming full responsibility for his duty, so that the enemy forces operating against our common interest may not pass in the dead of the night. Like the sentry we must keep our post with careful vigil.
The heart of the political world is dead. It can only be recharged with life by the united action of a determined people who will not allow their interests to be thwarted or their rights to be abused. If the Negro would adopt the attitude of aggressive determination in demanding his rights it is only a question of another short while when we should wrest our liberty from the selfish and hellish powers that be. The Negro forms one of the strongest groups of the human family at the present time; yet he does not know it. He is weakened by the corrupting forces around him, because they have skilfully calculated that by division they can successfully rule a race as potential as the black race. This is what I have discovered during my visit to Europe.
A United Organization
A united organization of Negroes can shake the pillars of the world, and this must be done within another five or ten years. Every unit of the black race must be brought together for action. We must individually and collectively ignore the persuasions and appeals and sug-
Every Member of the Race Must Be on Guard; There Must Be a Full Sense of Individual Responsibility
NOW IS THE TIME FOR AGGRESSIVE, UNITED ACTION
The Heart of the Political World is Dead and Must Be Recharged with Life by a Determined Attitude on the Part of the Negro
gestions of other peoples relative to their false interracial settlement, fellowship and compromises, because their effort is only another trick to perpetuate domination over the blacks. The blacks, while respecting the rights of all other races, must unite among themselves for their own protection, for their own good. No other leadership can successfully direct the Negro but his own, therefore, any newspaper sentiment or pulpit oratory that seeks still to keep the Negro a part of the activities of the other races is but a sinister scheme to divide us and prevent us as a race from enjoying those human rights to which we are fully entitled.
Real Determination I am returning to headquarters with a determination that I never had before. I am returning with a Bismarckian determination to weld together not the scattered Prussian States, but the scattered groups of Negroes everywhere for united action. I have no apology to make for this determination. It is the right of the Negro to do this, and by the Gods that be we shall do it. The compromising talk of the past is all tommy-rot. There can be no progress
OOVER IS A VOTE A
for the Negro except that which is engineered by himself. He must be his own master, he must be his own ruler, he must be his own legislator; he must be his own leader in religion, in art, in literature and in every branch of science; he must not obligate himself to any race or people except in co-operation for the common good of humanity. The Negro must depend upon himself; if not, he hasn't another one hundred years to live, because the soulless and conscienceless world around is organizing for his defeat, yet smiling in his face so as to make it easy to destroy him.
We have made lots of friends in Europe, but we must realize that the politics of Europe is cold and soulless. We must come together and organize our forces for our own protection and for the protection of our posterity. The insolence of other people toward us because of our color is past understanding. Very few people look upon the Negro as a man like other men, but they look upon him as an ape or some lower animal or someone not to be considered in the serious affairs of life. That might have been satisfactory to the Negro in the past, but it is not satisfactory to the Negro of today, and so I call upon the Negro the world over to organize himself for declaring for his rights so that we may guarantee the continuance not only of our own lives but the lives of our posterity.
With very best wishes, I have the honor to be,
Your Obedient Servant,
President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
October 8, 1928.
57 Castletown Road,
West Kensington,
London, W. 14, England.
GAINST YOURSELF!
ee Sa ar 1c eS NO
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s ee ee see ee PEERS a
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; ome fe un We BP ae fk a > a ae eed eee ee a ek aes
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ocean eee en © Nee See ee wien eee eeeee. 2 ee ee eee oe rn ee %,
ee aba ENR ee ans Ue RN re Ree Re Ee 2 ee ee oe. 2 or ee rer) Rees an ee
su ae ek i REOPEN Te eden hae Reese ee fori Ne es PT oe Dee Set ROT ee eee aH 2a Eo Pa F a a eee ae a %
RO oo eRe Ss IES Steen gene Doe g Sar Bi CA rn Re aR a TR Bee S28 es i Do 5 aes i wee ei ae eRe RS
U. epee Pe A a tia ata es By Ne eb sue ee Bet er Ea serpheee BD Se Bee Saeed 7 gt Sea SES ee ANS ora ee me nae i ae mes
oD . Ts Ax Renews. Petition. to-League: ae *) ok mexncys Gaavey = HL cies et tee epee OT
Ths - = s tay oe ae ' ee ey Peon ee i hg wi eo ny 2 me * a
= for Adjustment. of Racial Relations. |. ee (MIT EGSEG: Git E fo Hest As
- “Which Will Obviate Crucial Conftic?| | Scored as Menace by Briish MP's
Cee ee eee cece eee ee a ee Contitet: : Scored as, Menace by -Dritsh M1. $-
SA LAR ete gee Pia aa ORS
Exhaustive Recital of Abuses and . Aboininatio a k Fe Se a ca cae
aa # ; ions; Visited || “Ur rom’ “Weak Atricss” aj wee ee gia ate, Mab eS Ch
-" Upon the Negro Race in'AM Parts of the World 1s|| Te Readers and- Agents. || ts405i- Te | eee mnie iat iowa nf Soca hate ee None seers =
/Made.in Docunient Which -Will. Be Discussed Next| ayn ‘ at ghee arsed BoM is ctceptarage age | || Woot vAfricg in Parliantont [2 Ne7 Slniy nein poe:
«Year at Tenth Session of the League -- . 4 a eons ae ee Bay Be Ad mi | act 2 Commana_ go July | "She wmenys Wit answer the
REPRESE: aa a : | sya avsitable: at The nee " 4 Pe eS a8 haan (i Bohai: swith ne sikaC hee qusatons toeeties. “siffie mne eg
EPRESENTATIVE NEGRO “DELEGATION | WILL} Werld office: 142 Phares shel | ae aes eee ee a Be) |Ssvconto, Sra usinne men we, | Res tons Sacer oe in the. probit
“BE PRESENT fa street, New York Gity.. Out- Sie Sg. See ae tisiateg Be - "Lece incatte. aro auaemeuriue co co] react, Seeeks oe eenaatton oe A
% ns om . d Ras aed y a) aA tabtah an ait-Beitieh alr route round| eave et” persll: 1 pexaipebnewle
a RE Se MEN MNS | Atrice nna we seaplane route in. the] sdopteg for supervising trattle hy road
Petition: Is a Forceful and “Movirig-Appeal to’ Conscience
of White Wofld, Devoid of Passion. or Prejudice—
". Right-of Negroes, Who-Are-Also-Children-of-God,-to-
Govern Themselves iit'Their Own Land Emphasized .
“The following is the petition that was presented to. the
‘League of Nations; at Geneva, on’ September 11, by the
Hon, Marcus Gaivey,President-General-of -the-Universal
Negro Improvemerit Association. This. petition is. now
occupying the attention of all the: governments of. the
world, several of whom aro in. sympathy with the subject
matter of the petition. " Sorvmacutee :
. The petition. was. presented to the League through,
. Sir Eric. Drummond, the Sccretary-General.” “She petition
is. to be discussed by the Assembly of the League ‘of
Nations ‘at its tenth session next year, At that time a
representative ‘delegation, of the Negro peoples of the,
world ‘will be’ in attendance to give evidence bearing on
“the facts contained -in the petition. ue |
> twenty amillion copies of the peiition are being’ Greulated mong the)
peoples of Enrope, and it is amticipated that fully ten million copies will
be circulated inthe Caited Stites of America and: millions more:in thé
Americas.."Several goverimengs have offered their support’ to the =
posals of adjustment Jaid our in the pejitiony-and “some of them have:
promised to.assist the Negro people in coming inte their awn. 5
+ Newspiapers all over Europe are making comments on the petition. and:
Hppthetimeticinnric tinct Te year ATF. Garvey feels sure that|
“here will be a tremendens stortd sentiment on helali of the appeal, Livery |
LNégrowin the work? is requested, tq Write te the League ce
shrongh the Secretary General, Sif Erie Druminond, asking that thé peti-
tion receive the attention necessary. leading to a adjustment of the grave
Drubfems now confronting she Negro. tie |
= a. _ September, 1928"
57 CASTLETOWN ROAD, WEST’ KENSINGTON |
ys. LONDON, W.14, ENGLAND =
Renewal of Petition of the Universal Negro Iprevement |
ANGRO Wat a BE CUUUIE Gr tke COREA Se ANGST SARE CY OAC
Association end Mrican Communitiés’ League te die League
of Nations, Geneva; Switderland, and te the Separate and
DisNuel Nallens’ of. the Tecid and Their “Notionale gud
Peesles, on Behalf of the Hundreds af Millions of Blais,
Strugglins and Gppressed People of the Werld. ° -_
MAY IT PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCIES: . - 5
QT Your reepecttiy petitioners aig the Bleek Race, popularly known, ond:
GlsHEd erimaiuctatte ae Secgane uae smenae seu legilogats home WN
is att Coes shail be, Atviea tat Whe ave naa nettened and dispersed the World
then not hy the wish, bint hy the suet Gels pf eizcumner that vayeaa 3,
ctila ie hbe Ur tlinglraleatinnn Ine at GdGAeRT
ODS eae ae
one TORS SER
SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN’ and INSIST!
~ Unless’ you see the “Bayer Cross””on tabletS you are
, Hot. getting the ‘genuine Bayer’ Aspirin proved: safe
“By saltiogs smd poesestbed by piysicsei for'2S:yesre.
LR BIR Wee met « Saye Bert, o eneminntane & Calas
MAY IT, PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCIES:
(7 Your respecttay petitionces arg the 1
Ghost olimmtuteatiss ae Neneuoe sheen,
is att ever shalt'bn, Atle Wid who ave non
exe, net bye thea wish, ue fy tlie woetat Gt
stevetite histeiry 0 the, tasalie @fianasy fy the}
(2) We site J jmonde she tyes at
_rendy santero teint twertnty: fee Chet a gn
redid, fist cut Vieisnsnens aint inne | dia
flea of ethers of the hitmen ree, Wied rani
Rave for eeathiled fiunpeced gui tet eee
the horrors af slivers ehatted ail ii? bal yo
sinatgini—ayd Weare maw osatetins vite
linger tive Hib of a. stew weomeate, nove | Stem
ciel pad. pbitieal dominaton text Laan
ferrous us ty ery out to Pee ante] het
Your and war God-mwhow Gees believe! Pathe
to ha maynspenter nf piesbnnel Tait wie} fans
infusners: cant Anepivess snistion 09 all fad
maukind=for rellet and pretection.” [yettoy
C) We, your petitivners, believe Gp
{hat youd are serious inthe peaetin af |e
Sour relisdons, and that Your adovas! iat
see at a GAA GIP AH HOLA Caves age feats
Hugeshery,, but a substantial tran
AWA ue you qtere sour hope of
Fhivituat satlvations We firther |)
ifeve tivit"yoa hive wnt given the bleed
bv ste, getline i era, aid fn, 3518
Filler, for ike. wership of a GoM" oF
Sens, bat far Gin evanietiaing of the
anid ta. thee gvcemtanes, oF toe. truth
thet theeeincinit one Goa, whe la the
Father wt all aianicind, sind that Me
hoogwe swith Tike Ever nen all-raves
mA nations, Whether Chey be white
Sellows brawn ot tae,
(sWe,, smie pattrinnershgwse=
evbtod sue theury et the God Treat
faye have watched yout prsctieg. wht
SeSEHMRA aatonTahieht. Wee. belawbu
Te Readers and: Agents
Additional copies -of thie
issue of The Negro World
are available at The Negro
Werld office; 142 West 130th
Street, New York Gity.. Out-
of-town subscribers must
send cash in’ advance forthe
number of copies desired.
BUSINESS MANAGER.
ect af
that m.tine would come when you tn
tho, fullness of your righteousness, tn
Keeping wlth: your theory of the God
“Head, would extend to us, the black
| peaptes of the world, the kindly prirfel-
| ple#on which your falth {9 founded. ©
LL
| 65) ‘The hour- for, such ‘approach has
cog, and we, -Yoor: petitioners, “how
| lis At Sotii reek’ oir” Retevitnces, woes
Jand sorrows and tribulations, fmposeit
| upon us by other children of the same
God tae you worship with us—the, God
{that ¥ou-clalm shal be’ the Judge of
j all’ wiantimg and uf whom’ you have
[tauett un dy your mfvsionary zeal,
j* (8), We love thia God In whose name
your Have. dppronched us, and weshave
pinned our faith and hope in Him, and
now’ wo call upgn Him, in all His-love
und Diving terror, to tough. dna: move
your hiearts,.and thé hedrts of those
who.may be Yesponsible, but hfird, to
have us, His black children, trom the
sin and sneer with’ whigh.corrupt ku-
mnanity has engulfed! Us. He Ix God
| und wo know Lim'to be auch; there
for’, wo are imploring Him, Ueing-a
people and oppressed race without
Anaunents—baitleships, dreadnaushte.,
ervlsers, submarines, alrplanes, guns.
Hand Hduld gaxes—to pléad betoré you
Ljur case for justice ‘and righteousness;
fin we you hava made no_pxasiston
tomer appear before you, ty aveUng
J wsemilly, otherwise then through His
Pisin Presence, .
—-7}-Your petitioners beg té éraw to]
your attention that consequent’ upon
the ‘Mave trade, we have been seatterba
all over tho world, under different
climes, envionments and elrotim-
jatanees, aird thivs we have chlelly to-
‘day the African, Amerlean, South abd
Central “Amerfean, Wert Indipn and
‘Asiatic Negroes, all Of whom pill look
to Afrlea ax. thelr Motherland -even,
thourh tho continent haz’ beén robbed
And despolted by the ungodly and un-
“Just politleat wehavior of sthers. “We
now implore you to set wight, on the
srinelptes of rour velteigin. and beltes|
in the fiistive nf God, thie geet wraps,
(6) Walle, suse “wectioners ake mo}
tonger in the aaaies CHALLE, staves, we
beg to draw w your attention that the |
commerelal, © educational, Sutainvtal|
palltieal, vellelons and Réheral eens
aubstitated, has redured us ta a stated
bordering Gn senifilavery card a cone
Gitton that phicer wy! an awkward
positfqn as eblteven wf the one and
samo Gad wie fe the Bather of alll
inankind, and ef whei Fou taughe xy, |
In your missionary ont, to tevet, even
i sunt do, .
. Srtived at Slavery
(9) in following the jead of theres
whe Dave, evandedized us, our iande
nd al! oy velunhtes tm Afelea have
Been sxproneiuted dant everystving
worth white on the continent, the Ind |
of our fathers, Galen Away,cand nex}
foveramente, swt wits, ant pphere .0f |
erititonre Set. We BMS. opr ous,
init the: variant dyettines of Tv 40{)
neunire AnuLAeR iiin's “propeats YL
mtexith, fa render hime helpless, hasP
never pented to us, aids Because It
Way not moral nor ethieal, we have] |
aways tried to “keep curxelves fron] |
trespassing upon our, neighbor, and to}!
ake sake that we do nat covet nor!
rake his vneyard; but the teacning ot
ho réllgton. of the Fatherhood of Goa
xad tho brotherhood of man was sol
appealing, with alt St sorad precepts, |
hat we gladly followed’ you, to see.
he ight: ‘but, loLand behote the tien | §
Heth century realization of the prac-|
fes-of-our religion has found ws slaves
~shuttel and econoimfe—qeons and[i
erts, with our-lands and country |
ceken Yom us by the white Fico, our} s
eachers. . . :
20) Our petiiton to” Yotir_ Excel | ¢
encies, fy alvo.a petition to the God | «
ron LAURNE Us to ove: x0 even av Wwe | M
jlace before you to-day a edpy of: the
ve senda Ike priyer to God and ¢o| c
Heaven. Wo shall: daily and nightly.|
itll Ethiopian stretchea forth” ner | »
junds, and princes come oilt of Exypt. [3
nd thi potittem up: to our Father,
vith: :supplications,. gw that He may |»
end His Judgment upoit thoxo who] r
we guilty in denying justios, righte-
eres ahd love to éfen the least of [0
fia .children, who" call Mim Father! |
rd,we hope.He might: teuch the/ n
arte of the righteourto yield and| «
ive to us the things that are ours, | i)
s it was proper and right to “give| m
to “Cassar the things, that- were
eesars” and toto
sicge Sf Sv UO comtaae aE 1
ven, as, won ‘Orgs os thee. at - Ite | at
ave to Hite chow. people when ths | o
wars of darknets ohos $ Giews | b
12. Te Me tree, Cant ator Gee
« &. ‘aad Prego}
oupage “tpt: ts, [0
y Dye pietion ef the: Dewan of thes
re infidels’ were open to acquisition | os
y Christine. and the Marescane bad | w.
i ae eee ae
| © hye J
—)
or nS
Prasident-Goneral of th Universal Negro Improvement ‘Association, Who
Presented Petition to League of Nations for Correction of Racial Wrongs
tack and subjugate the Saraceans,
Pagans, ete, ahd sto, reduce them to
perpetuay servitude; to subdue ‘the
Mlands, the isidnds and the habitations
of the pagyns.” But Pope. Nicholas
Vissotecred to the Portuguese, and
others, could not have meant to’ hold
the landa‘of the converted Christians—
converts from papaniam—nence, what-
‘ayer exeuses may be given, to still
hold cur lands in Africa, {t cannot
Bo sdld that, we aro. all_sti pagans.
(33) Yet your petitioners feel that the
European «nations have acted, upor
Us_prinetplen—anuneinted—ty Pape
Micholan sine the Fifteenth @entury,
‘Ang ‘the result tat complete wevasta-
‘Won and dexpotiation of Africa, by Eu-
ropeans, ‘as against thé, interest’ of
‘our race, the lawful ownbrs of Africa,
with Ite lands and valuables,
23) Your petitioners respoctfully
aver that had the Christian attons
or Europer whe. eame tonue in the
Pirteenth Century, started and cor
nued honorably to teade with we in
geld, aigmond, Ivory, timber, ice,
+ + (Continued on piss 6)
ey Tk ten nent
FRG LEE gb CREE
mT eee
nV GE SS Pence
AY Se ete
Dr. Laubach Hits Racial
Prejudice in Appeal to
Foreign Mission Board for
Students in U.S. |
f RRINGEPORT, Corn, -Cet. 18—
Abantonment of tuetal pregudiceswit
brsed by the Rew. Dee Frank C. Lan-
bach of Manike jn an appesd for Fie
| pines studying dm thie countiy, before
[the Amesiexn Board of Cormlmgoners
Hor ‘Foclem. “Mtestgpn here tony
Nearly 1.0007 missionarioy, eereymen
[ond inymey fru twa heantapioete: arc
Attending the hoxrd meeting,
Sethe: Rev. De. Horkwell J. Patter,
Daan of Havtiord “‘Theoletical Semi-
nary, presided. Frederick A, Gaskins,
treasiner, reported the year” 1828. the
mont siccessful finanekelle in the Bi
ory of the hoard, with. total recelpts
of §3102075 ANd expenditures of
$2,120,875, leaving & kurplus of 11498,
Re compared with a delieit last year
‘ot 8157.596:
Dr. Laubach, recently: Deiin of Unton
Seminaty, Manilar‘tiraed hat the 60,
000 Filipmos in the United States nat
be went mack to thele mative land df=
iMlusioner, He had noticed tiiat-many,
sho came here te study returned in a
few years 12 .thes Phiuppines: beter
against’ Ainerica And wiih veligion ‘ind
charketer zones He sald they had not
come in contact with the Gest ine
fiiences Here. :
Wo-must nol Nave one treatment
af firetgners when win ent thle
country and anger when ties come
£o.U8" he sald, “Weemust stop being
satisiied to foed the’ henthen with &
jen-thourand-inile spoon.” gS
Citing.the objection of u Rrockln
woman ‘that the Fillpinoa were a dack
race-Dr. Laubach continued: °
*D rfxord that aa the. quintexmenee
of paganinm. “The actd test today Je
Whether ‘me cad thake bande with all
races, "The Jeruralees conferenve ‘just
ald that. of all problema on earth
this Is"the most menacing. And we
must mert it. Pr oq
“The Phitippists in"ene oC the most
eereaagiqnlty, oo fa cereniien: Se
pates., There Christianity. on tris
petore. ize. Is ie the’ onty country,
oe 28: Crortes
get thins rene. wt Chris
pacherg inthe Prilipgfies eins
lrg eyed was, DR eoncla
‘yor of the grontest girs of cime
patton the fownditlad. of ‘charsicter—
was fot belcg attained decaiee the
adomee of rigs wiehaitag 8:
BLACK WARRIORS
SHOW PROWESS 10
PRICE OF WALES
‘KAMPALA, Uganda, Africa, ‘Oct..37
—Feur-thousand natise warriors, thet
blacks odlex mottied with white paint,
held a flerce sliam battle for tho Prince
of Wales when ho arrived today at this
‘commercial, capital of Usanda, far tn
the tntertor.of Erlich Africa...
The tom-tom of areal drums sounded
fmeeasingly and noises fvom _ yan
Fhovns echoed aczoxt the valley dursig
the Gemoistrations AN the WEEE
wore curionn hend-dyesse’ ‘and exreted
Hears and shields fY athe traditions!
manner of their rekpoetiye tribes.
Of the way te Gie Paitesround the
Lsibeoen marched yast Oe 7 Prince
lone a “toad, lined by Cioasendet of
white-thid séurer—women and ekg
ren watchinaythele men fy thy contest
Te wes the Tilmax’ to the journey on
which the Priner has pencieuted ture
ther Into the interlor of .s¢vica Chan
exer before: oo
Marly nthe giorning the Prince en:
tered the tawn, whero the shop Ke
Lak hidden beneath ropical trees and
where every hillside shows shop and
dense Pliage, ‘There were tho jaunt
suldrossex of welcome, reviews of Hoy
Scouts aud the formal coremenies
whieh necampany atl the Prince's Em=
pire tours, Thi the mont -impresstve
veveinony ease whe Use Drince mo-
eset to Cw Paritament House of ste
ative Kingdom of Bussanda,
_-There, inskie-a.creat ring fenes, Lives
(he Wiebatis, o Hesud of state. Msl=
cai Matfuments play ffi the honsé nisht
und day, anda five’ te kept alight-dur- |
ing tie Kabukie’s Ufetime, Onis being,
lowed to,2urn ont whe he dies... A
vivid bhie “ind yetlow banner. the Bu-
gunda cojors,” hung from tho" wall,
Pown the center of the hall was. a
ctrip of ture loth matting leading to
cho platform where threo gilt éhatrs
stood on leopard sisins. :
‘tho Kabaka: 2 tall igure of Rreat
Henity drested in’ blue and gold robes,
ed the Prince to thé Pitform where
he otter menikers of Bunanda’s coval
amis were waiting. f
Speaking in, fauleiees “Hnigiich, the
Rabaka weleonitg” tha rossd distor yo
‘this small, insignificant country of
nine." _ *
‘The Prince in reply told how: happy
sevity made in to. remote a part of |
he Beitiah Enipier, |
System of Smuggling -
Aliens Into U. S. Nipped
-Bremerbayons Oct, 11 (A. P.)—The
police have discovered « syatem for
the wholesale. smuggling of Italians
and other emigrants without pase-
‘ports on United Beaten Line nteamers
‘deudd for America. Three.of the prin-
‘cipal Italian agents’ invotved and ten
emigrants bave been arrested.
'regteteree micnding” omigtants tr
gmafi bots a Portuguess, Mexican
and: other ‘opafargrs, Inter _ putting
arms ‘edoaré.6 veagel attired o's atok-
ai bi -- -
Cee orto
oe Lie
Whee Om yoy’ Amerion -eniled
foe. sae. Sonn. ‘thirteen mow-
aways were éleseveréd and
Tre, se them “were Ttalane and ewe
>: 5 = Lars Pl, Bae OS ow hk. th hes, e,
‘(From “Weak Atrics,” aj weekly news:
7, paper-published in Nigeria).
West Africa in Parliantent
al oe cere ae ee
wee ee
Bir H. Brittain: Will-the right hon
gentleman give whut encouragement
he can to British business men .who
for instante, ave endeavoring to. c4-
tabitsh an all-British alr route round
Africa and ac seaplane route in the
‘Weat Indies: where tt ts bedly. wanited
‘Bir’, Hoare: Yes, certainly, spenk-
Ing. generally, but, as the hon. gentie-
man knows, it fa @ question of moncy
Wert Africa (Gin Imports) - «
Licut.-Commander. Kenworthy asked
the Secretary of State for thé Colonies
it-his attention has been,called to’ the
Increasing qudntities of gin @xported
troné England..to. West. Africa, which
Jn a menace to tho, pronperity of the
people: why the: law agoaiiet=the ‘ex:
port, of this gin for sale to the African
Subjects of His. Majesty ts not fully
enforced ;and—what_atepsare_ being
takéh'in tho_matter?, "="
Mr. Amefy: I am aware thai there
has been an Ingrease inthe saiporte
of in in tho Gold Const and Nigeria;
but the quantities exported from Eng-
land ‘show. considerable diminution
in. the.case of Nigeria In the last four
yerirs, andno increase in thé case of
the Gold Coast. It is the great’ ins
‘erefize in the prosperity. of the péople
‘which enahjes them to’ purekinge spirits
in eplte ofthe heavy import duties
now levied. ‘There is no law against
the export of ain,.but, in-eccordance
with International agreement, the {m-
portation of trade spirits was prohib-
ited In 1810 tn West Africa and .re~
mains prohibited. Tbe Colonial Gov-
ernmehts pay close attention to the
importation of spirits, and tho ‘s!tuat
tion Js carctulpy watched. =" .
Ligut.-Cofimander Kenworthy: Will
te right hon. gentleman answer the
ffeat part of the question, and has
$is—ntgentton—Seen cae toe Fes
irks of a distinguished visitor: from
tho West Coast at the: Liverpool
Chamber ‘ot Commerce, in which .he
sald M5" peoplecwere-saenuced by tm~
ports of gin from this countrs?
Mr, Amery: If the hon. and gallant
gentioman Will read “io “answer, he
will find that I have: fully answered
his question.” . :
Lfeut.-Commander Kenworthy: 1s
the right Ron. gentleman going to’ ao’
anything toxprevent the, scandal of
Ehese aubseets of His Majesty by theag
in imports? --
[Transport of Spirite
‘on Tuesday,— e
Me, Darr anked tho Secretar’ of
State for the Colonie (1) «He resuja-
tions with respect,'to the transport of
of 25 mils of the northern boundary |
of Nigoriet: =
£2) whether all (rains, goods and yi |
Léngepigand motdr transpart ares st-|
ject examiution by capable of-|
Miale’ Gh & view te. ascertalsl
Belgians Said io Be
_ Seeking to Wipe Gut
_, Foul Blot in’ Congo
(Frora “West Africa")
‘The pubdlicesplrited visit of the King
[RAT CRT TE TT SOO
0 State as Ted a, special correspond:
ent of the “Pimes"” to writo for Cue
Journal's céuiple of arvieles an the nex
fora in that, great pavt of tronteat iAf-
tien. , Keigiin, he points ot, hes by
her Hew potley in the Congo put ‘an
end totihe last of: the ‘powerful char
Reve concessions granted in the days
of the, Indenendent Sute. Under the
Relglan this, be.adds, there ig no color
bar. On the rallways, engine’ drivers
are Congolese, Natives are entitled to
and reesive the same conditions. of
feaxe and pension ws Europeans: Three
principal measures have been passed in
tho native interests—Judiclal, medical,
and administrative, “A tribute mount
indeod-he pald to the Relgian Colonia!
magistraey for the mérat courage with
which 1 Aesuren to blaricmd white in
tho Congo, th, fact ax well as in theory,
compicte equality’ hefore the Ini.” The
new policy theludes: complete: reorgan?
tation of the,medieal ervices. “Five
meitien) schools for native medteal as~
sistante have ‘been created. Expert-
enced doctors assert that the majority:
of thelr, native ‘assstants are quite
equal to Europeans in the ure of.the
patients prefer to reéeive’ an Intra
venous Injection, trom» trained Airi-
ein, Well-cautpped. mocern hospitals
for Africans arc rising in every large
ceiiter, often before permanent hospl-
tals have been provided .for Euro-
meats’ 3 t
‘Nationalism in Histories. .
Assxiled at Oslo. Congress
OBLO—The' “report hy’ a. special
‘Swedish committes on Aationaliam
‘fund ‘schop! histbry Books was géney-
‘ally bA4 to have been the most inter-
‘eating feature 97 ..2he tnternnctesin?
congress of Historians -receptly coa-
OOO ie
jas anne took a hestite att,
‘etant. the! present. styini of te~
Sey Yeake. thivaabent, the. reget. Th
ean foahed- Vie sn ee
mationaete seli-siory. withers
rested fox erapegt ‘trite
--Ond_sqvem mene lton contsthed . te
16 repert.enté that the study of, other
Ratione’ history frem s sympathetic
slow pict cheulé bq eresweheeh |.
‘veyed into the Northern Territories
Lot Nigeria; and, 1f 90, at what points
(¥" Amery; 1. vill answer these
questions togettier. “Biff may net
be accepted by ‘the railway for con-
signment to any point in the prohib-
ited zone except on production of the
necessary permit. I havo no knowl-
edge of the detailed arrangements
Adopted for supervising traffic by road
‘or river, but I'have no reason to sup-
‘pose that any, appreciable smuggling
exist, : .
Gin to the Gold Const -
On Wednesday, — ‘
Dr. Salter askod the Secretary “or
State for the Colonies whether he is
aware that Jarge quantities of gin for
which Britain ts responsible are now
Belng “exported to the Cold Coast "to
the “detriment of the. people: and
whether he will. take any action ‘to
Jessen the danger arising from this
practice. ar
~ ME Ammer y:-T-would-reter-the-hon:
member: to riy answer to Commander
acaregetiy oe: July-20,--—
Corfmander Kenworthy? tv the right
hon, gpntleman-aware thet the answer
Was absolutely unsaystactory? =
Mr. Amery: No, sir.
‘Mr. Crawfurd:"Can the right hon.
gentleman say “how Britain, is respon-
sible for-the gin?
G Right of Appeal |
In the Houss of Commons on Mon-
dag —- nt :
‘Mr. Morgan Jones asked the Secre-
tary of State for the Colonies the
present position as regards the Gam-’
bia. Protectorate (Amendment) Bin;
whether his attention has been drawn
to A petition, presented. on behalf not
only of te Native conimunity, but also
of resident | Europeans, against the
abolition of the right of appeal in
criminal cases from the Courts of
$ummary Jurisdiction’ to the Supremd
Court, and to the fact that.tho amend-
ments since Introduced are resarded
an inadequatesan@-whether--in view
of thd fact that the Fight of anneal, na
introduced 15 yeurs agoc-has, as in the
recent Sukut case, rerulted {nthe ré-
versal of verdicts, he will dicilton’ this”
proposed legislation? - <i
“Mr. _Ormshy-Gorq: "No: petition on”
tho subject to, which the hon, mémber
refers hag heen received: ‘The prevent
POTD {a that, hy the amending Ox+
Hinaniee Intvodveed and parsed in June
of thls Year and now In force, 2m ap=
peal -lles to the Supreme Court from
rny Native tribunal which has been
sonutituted Uy the Commissioner alt=
ing alowa or with ome of more Native.
members. Th the ease of Native tel--
munis which ave, composed of native
nembers only, an appeal lies to tha
rominissfoner, Who is also power to
runsiog the ease to hmeelt at hls dis=
etion, 38 any cite, the. findings of”
Native tbunadsy however constl-
Uted, ave reviewed by the Judge of the
pon dag " es
* Ei thom ens. onans *
Three Haitian Doctors.
7. sats: . Eas,
To Specialize at Howard
| ‘The“Rockefeller Foundation of New
Kone: Shey sing feasdd “etlswantpe te
eos Leagan phyaleionas teveundy at
Howard University, They aré De: Jeup
| Fexenh: Franca, Dr, , Francois Mare
Maurice, Hthart, and De, Payl Francota
Zeon Reno. Salamon "
Tene pnpaans aub Meonend A id
Satlonat Metlent Setieol pe ilnith, and
Eaue cone to Howard Gelversity. oo
Sects cgi wpealalios ny Melons OF
Telia tn phystes, and 2e, Satoron 3m
[ak cae wn
Wales’ Aid Stricken
On “Goodwill” Tour
= NAIROBH, Arica, “Oct. 22. — The
“good will” tour of Edward, Prince of”
Wales and bis brother, the, Duke of
Glouecater, through the African cole
nies Tuy: be eltareg. secnane Of te
Ilineat of Brixadier General Gerald. F.
‘Trotter, silent but constant companion -
Of eho helr-to tho Srltish throne.
Boctors and nurses have been sent
trom Kampala to the camp at Butiaba,
herestagna sat the genpiars lines
was heart trouble. ; -
f - *
SHE GAINED WEIGHT.
eee ee
WITH McCOY’S TABLETS
ow Ger ieee
You remember her of: course—not, 80
lone age she wan n regular scarecrow
skinny is a mild word forthe way
mhe‘looked,.
| Jost look at her now—it ever e
woman had a. perfect figure she Nas
Keane {the onvy of Bale the gia
fa town. : :
Its nothing to get excttet atout—
all ane did was to take on welght—
‘Aifled out the héllows in face, neck afd
schest—any enna weak, ron down
woman ean 40 to some sod-gnin B
cisan, ‘clear ‘complexion. at the samme
od goarantes: “it attec eldag¢-
etxty boxes ef MaCore Tae
‘oe 3 Ons Dotter bend ‘1 3
ee man or teak bh z
pon ge IR a
re ee Ye
3 nok Soe Q - sa
a= Pre oS. aor:
"a Cod B =.
better. ¥ 5 = Be
obeys ai
Ds. WON Wines Wore Wags 2
er ee A a ae? 2,
ee eS er ae a ee rene eee ere ee 7
ik Ce ies ee a Gola iuhasiaiicneslesa eres CeCe 22 ee oa eae LEGA COSINE eels Eh en ee cner reer eee
Feats: sate Deigene CnkeS a oe conjoint tony onsen ore ee ee cS ;
SaORE t SIA OF LAR Oia er ee Sk A Moc Era Downs os ce CHRO GL AGa sims aappitdantoaacheswerse Real RMA
ARPORTANCE OF FEECTING S$ eT (|. Vote fev Exmancipat || OF Vision Get Their Mead) 4" iiGgs | Sao: | ee ee 28 ge Obs
ae ee ee ee to — cea ance i ty ligt Magee ai estar as ae Bas dae ae a bas
oa Ui aS neers add! toe | Raveas agave Noes teomars: | OF Kineton Soret: &. att He He et - ‘eee ces
Point Out the Difficulties That Have, Besa Pla div the phat Astoclation $e the ‘devel sphere aire Pd ENR ere ee = ne “a
— “Way ‘of the: Orguntaation and. Show ‘Thist Litle Ts tore ona ener | piesa oe ee te] «AP qipingre: es ie ee
7 t'Ba Expected froin Sectetary of Commerce Hopver | He Met ss th See eet [emt ety sree rnp LEAUCO| i A
: = Every Member Must Follow Lenter's instruction Tee cee tere ag tue |e spereaaee uous oh ahd una TI: Wilk) Shbca Bs i ee abe
: : r Seam wtre-hopot thet the ; cl lable: < : alt yA . ren ate ef i] ~~ +. Na wa ew Se:
Vote for Governot Smith nm america, woule wee the tale ap] wy Zoe eye iit Sere {T 3 Willy Shows Dethronement SS NE OY
Amecion, would. uso the? Dalict, 981 gg: chic: according to then, 16,104 oF erry Howard and Others| POTENTINE—REW YORK 'E|"< Potenting —
is ae tans " = “ntuxt- be good! Phaad ———
Here ceeds tee RRR, Ore ne Maia DU BUUaS: Tha
—=EIBERTY_HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night; Oct. 21._—The
members of the New York Local turned otit' in force: on the occa-
sign of the weekly mass meeting and enjeyed to the full the eve-
nifig’s programme. Hop. E. Hp Knox ‘and Myhe. M. L..T: de.Mena
were absent, from the city on:business of the-Aésociation, and the
meeting "was in‘the hands of the local ‘offical’, who deputized in a
very efficient: manner. Mr. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President, was in
his, accustomed role of presiding officer, ably supported by Mrs. L.
‘McCartney and Miss Ethel Collins, Ist and-2nd Lady Vice-Presi-
dents, respectively. Among the speakers of-the évening were twé
visitors: Mr. A. A. McKenzie, of Jamaica, B. W. I,, and.Mr. Charles
°McEldery, of Philadelphia. Althongh nearly everyone in the hall,
imust have previgusly read it, there wag"rapt silence, broken by
shouts of approval, ag the weekly message_of the Hon. Marcus Gar-
“vey, which appeared in the last issue. of The Negro World, was
read. In this article'the President-General called upon every mem:
ber of the organization not only to.vote for Alfred’ E. Sinith for
President, but to work:sttenuously for his sticcess at-ttie polls: He,
warned. the divisions against @ntertaining anyone who was advocat-
ingrthe cause of the Republican’ Party and suggested that drastic
‘discpliniary action ba taken with any member who was found voting
pect egecce ee Ces ha a |
Be EE Sg ge ee
rare so ae FOG PH BS POS oe
(EUG) BL Sop Bes
i ia < ; S|
- ee a we a
- THEATRE. . eos
. 125th St. and Seventh Ave. Phone'Mon; 4420°
<>. NOW SHOWING =
: “RED. HOT HENRY”
: Hotter’ Than’ Hell’s Hinges _
7 i 60—People—60 », :
20 DANCING- BABIES—COMEDIANS GALORE — -
see 2 ADDED ATTRACTIONS arr
¥ZZY. RYNGOLD LAURA ELLIOTT
COOPER and THOMAS and :Others :
— x Next’ Week ae
Ghmmencing Monday, October 23th :
wa MY a : i
<° THAT'S ALL=BUT WAIT UNTIL. YOU SEE IT!
TWO PERFORMANCES DAILY=2U0 and 8:20PM]
SPECIAL MID! iT SHOW THURSDAY, 12 P.-M.
“ THREE SHOWS ON SUNDAY—2i20, 6:30 and 8:30".
- PRIDES: 250, 360, 80c. 75e Seioels *
‘All Seats 3 red for Midnight Show
NOTE trot voi plome: 1 Yeicteay WEN ay OnaRe
HALLOWE PARTY DANCE _
Pn Aolens NTS aod PRN N En!
NEW YORK ACABEMY OF BUSINESS
Wednesday Se > October 31,1928
A VISITOR FROM JAMAICA.
‘The first vpeaker was Mr..A.‘A*Me-
Kenzie, who pointed out the necessity
for ‘co-operation and unity. Misunder-
standings and diffeulties thero «would
be, die-sald, but these should be used
as-stepping ntoncs-to~presress: ‘The
Negro. was in the fortunate position
of having. an able “and consclentious
leader at the helm, ‘and “If only. tho
people kept thelr headaand refused te
allow ‘the”enemy to diyidé them suc-
coas wad assured. ”
MISS.CQLLINS’ ADDRESS -
Miss Eth Collins, second Indy vice
president of the New York local, was
the next’ apeaker. Referring to the
message ‘of the Hon.“Marcus Garvey,
“Miss” Collins, quoting freely fcom it,
pointed out that. It wan the duty, of
the leader's advice, and vote for Gov-
ernor Smiths, ‘Themembera must not
forget, shé,sald, that the Hon, Marcus
Garvey*had just completed a xeries. of
studies in his travels ‘in Eufopo"and
was ina position to direct and instfuct
the membership’ ax to just what they
should do for tho: best Interest of the
xace. Tho' fact+that he was not: in
America didnot. maftee one bit: they
‘could dopend upon it that the Hon.
Marcus Garvey had a. thorough knowl-
edge of the situation and, was coun-
sling in the interests of overy element
of.the’race. a ‘
“Negroes Not Wanted” >
* Sige Collins thon referred to recent
events at Long Island whére, sho raid,
At Allenhurst, thé‘ white pobplo were
teliftig Nogrocs they ;wero not. wanted
‘there and must 50 where they’ be-
Jenne. She wanted to yeminit_the |
white peOPIE OT AMienbiaret that the |
Nexro. wat hrought to .the Western
World against his will, and since that
Mine they have beer pareeliin out the
motherland among themselves. Now
they Were (olling Negroes,to xa where
they belonged. ‘Tho Nesro was quite
Willing to retin to Afeiea, the Jand
of lifx fathers, tho land “where the
ods Jove to hc." there to develop
themselves politlenlty and along all
other Une, 8
s ‘Smith Will Help
‘This was one of the reasons, sho con-
tinued, “why. Negroes were ‘Koing to |
vote for Alfred E. Smith in November,
they could look to for conservation 3}
the Negré’s ‘Yight to iberty and. ti
pursult of happiness, “Thé black peo-
ples of the ‘world wero determined
oven #@ tho Chineso"had done, 1g comé
Mogether and work for thelr on sa}.
ation, to tho end that uch thing
coud not happen ag are now happen:
Ing fn. Allenhurst. ‘Tho Negro rac
rad asvits leader the greatest orKa-
[nizer in the. world, and there was. 9b-
‘solutely no reason why thoy should not
march on in. oda solld plalanx to stte-
cons ag other rages and peoples had
done. Nfs at
MAS. MeCARTNEV'S, ADDRESS
Mrs. L. McCartney, first ‘lady vice
prefidentof the New York local, fol
lowed. She sald 1 behooved the mem-
bers, to Ket moro xerioun at tile time,
‘They must degin to tiiinke of Sretigon:
main In that “cdndition, ‘The Hod
‘Marcus* Garvey was dolrg all tn -hif
power to alleviate these, conditions and,
though ho ‘fad sccompilshed a great
deal, he would -have accomplishes
more, were tt not for the disloyalty
and treachery of those whom ho gath-
cred around him to assist fn putting
over tho program. He way on his
way triumphantly; when the: wolves Jn
sheep's clothing came in and trled to
seatter tho flock. ae
Greater Than Before ~~
‘Those whom he had placed in the
Jhighest positions were tho very one
who did the greatest damage. It was
appinllinis.to recall somo 6f the, things
they had dore, but she way glad to
find tonight that though they had done
thelr worst, though: they had sue:
ceeded i. placing tho Hon. ‘Marcus
Garvey fietiing Fs son bate, Conlrit the
great leader. was stronger than, ever
and woa profeenting the Aght with
Rteater determination and vigor and
vagectty than ‘ever before. Ho had |
traveled thronghoxt Europe and had|
found out exactly Wwhat tho” powerfil
aim to do as reyards the Negro raco
and he wns devoting all his ability
to Wrecking thelr plans. He had his
hand on the pulse of the world and,
ho wae. preseribing tho remedy for she
rage’s ils, 7 :
“Hoover and-Firestona *;
.In his judgment, nothing good could
he expected from Herbert Hoover, who,
ug Sceretary of Commorce, had Joined
= 4 k Se * a dat Seah a
Nits Faw Ex nmcioathce:
Rare SA Steere oe eens
splint Asteclation or the development
ot Mogrocs in: Libtite apd hath gotten
's strangle hold oo the blanks repunnt
upon Svery. Negro to vote for Alfred, 5.
“SHIth and -sire-troped-that-tie-Negroes
of America, would. use the” baljot, -as
fay as they were abig; to prevent the
aection’ of & ptoven, enemy of the
‘Negrp Face 28 Preaident-of tbe Untted
States ee +
MR. McELDERY’S ADOREGB: -
. Mr. Charles McEldery, Seconda “Vice-.
president of the Philadelphjs’ Division,
‘was@tha Jast. speaker.: He said he
brought greetings from Philadelphia,
where, under: the ‘able Teadership..ot
the Hon. & A. Haynes, the work of
the Untversa} Negro Improvement As-
sociation was progressing splendidly.
it was Mr. Hayuies's Intention, he sald,
to be present at Liberty Hall, but at
the last inoment he was prevented
from attending and had sent him, ‘the
apeaker, to take his place. Philadel-
phia, was boiling over with politics t
present: aind ho.wau glad to'Feport that
the Universal. Negro Improvement As-
sociation was playing its part in lining
up Negroes for Alfeed E, Smith and
the Democratic Party.
‘The speaker then recalled the com-
Ing of tho Hone Marcus Garvey to
America, his conference’ with the late
Bookér ‘P.. Washington and his subse~
quent-ablé-efforta tocarry onthe work
of redemption from where the Sage af
Tuskegee left off. He had no doubt
that Booker ‘T. Washington himself
would bo gurprieed, tere he; alive to-
night, at the ‘way. in which thé Hon.
Marcus Garvey hadaccomplixted the
seeming Smporsibio—the lining vp, of
Negroes, who were scattered throush-
git tho world—in the common, cause
of thelr rédemptlon through the agency:
of one great organization. -*
‘The speaker declared that he, for
one, was Inno way d:ecouraged by: the
AiMculties that ‘sometimes appeared, tn
ie wity. for Garveyism had taken. deep
‘oat, anit the-foremort thinkers among
plack ‘men had tong Temlzed that his
progranime was the only one, if tho
race myst. be saved. “Tt was only a
question of time when all would be
found working actively for-the cause.
(Foe of Afghar Ameer’s
\ Reforms Shot, India Hears
aes
peabawar, india, Oct. 16—The re-
forms which Amanuilah, Amer of
{atghanfstan, ts berlaning to Introduce
inks contig. Glawing- nleeour of
Europe aro natQetne reseved f9v9r
ably in’ the "Hokult ieingdom." c+
cotding to-uncbnfiramea news from Ku-
‘bul, which add« that Hezrat Pir Sahib
or duberberaatyavbo Snilh goversl corn
pantong_was ‘taken In_custedy. for ®@p-
Dosing sho Ameer moneentzatton
Hane ae Seon anol bythe sheers
order. nes sv.
It is also‘ reported that ‘Sardar Atra-
daplfan, who signed tho Anglo-Atghir
treaty of 1909 at Bawglpindt on behalf
Ge Atgnin coment and Bani?
Innyatullobjan,.elder son of the late
Aoitar HADIGution ichbn, whe was Bele
EANOFeOE Who Unydnesicore: Ameen”
fen iehne ae, sestod “Amoges, Nee
Soc armecisd far sie same wes
It dn alicged that, previous to his ar-
ook eeeak Bin, tio wisidea Reoat the
Emeric Im Atchentetag, had been ent
hig onantiepovernment and anti-re-
form -propoganda aomomr--the-fanatie |
Stoner aa Oasis lelienwho tien 6a
tho otter fide of Parschinar near ihe
Tnalan border. :
-——— ——*n.
U.S. Marines to Return
From Nicaravua-Sson - _-
BALBOA, Oct. 16—-Admiral D. F-
Scliers, commanding © the Amertear
| rorces, in Niearagtea, cailed’on the ting:
ship Rocheater today, bound for Co-
rinto, whero ho expects to remain .un-
UL after the Niearaguan election on
Nov. 4. : =i
It {3 expected that “withdrawal of
tho majority of thé:5,000 marines nosy
stationed thero wil! bo pésih imrocdt-
ately, after the elections, and’ tt ,f
hoped to have all homo fot Chriatmas
‘except the number necevsary to main-
tain order-tuntil thé new governnient fs
established.
‘When tho last marines can beWith-
@rawn depentis upon progress In traia-
ing the: native Gonstabulary, now under,
instruction af maritie oMecrs. “How-
evor, {tis belleved tho power of Gen-
cral Sandino, the rebel leader, is now
6 broken that a large force will not
‘be required to-Kesp peace. and order,
aha that the constaoniary willbe able
to take over the worksoon. .° *
Colombia to:Join U.S.
Move for World Peace
| BYGULA, Cyioinvia. — Tie siinicics
of Foreign Affairs, Carlos Uribe, ,tn-
formed the Ansociated Press that Co-
Jombia would participate in the Went-
Jern Heintsphere conference at “Wash-
ington next wDecember pledged to ob-
Wentory . arbitéetion ot. international
aifferences.
Te pill not be determitea for some
time whether tbe instructions to Co-
lombia delegates will include any ape~
cial profects and reservations or not.
It te understood ‘that. the. Foreign
Offices wants ‘to make 2 prolonged
stiidy of the question. before submit-
ting it to the Cabinet 7?
are ered :
Education Law Case Advanced
WABHINGTON, Oct.'22—An attack
ot he: Naw York eduention txa-whictr
soquires chiidrye Between 14 ahd 19
yeas of’ age to itend. scbdol bart of
the tithe Retween § o/closk In the morn:
fag and 6 ‘eéleck inthe afurncon,
‘wrought by Abrahem Broanetsin, con-
victed under law, was today advanced
by the Bipreme. Cytrt for argument on
eeteaen Me Te
GF Vien Get Thaw Maal
2 3 ee
Of Kingston Jamnaings 6. We t
+] . “Where thare ts.ne vision the' peop
porch Many of thn o-cated im
fittge ut todtiy ‘beeome-the-reak
1 Wea of teimoregw,= pte
| dx. appreciable quota ofthe, bind
y mot
Buch: ein, eocording to them, ts. in
hot pursttit‘of-the-bhedow—te:bemt_en
$./WHA. ooee chase -of m. wild-cat
mheme,/ ae
Tsay engphatically that oman “of
|.visio': seeks 6 Introduce: into the: eco-
nomic or social life of a people some
noble Méal which Will inake for prog-
ress apd henest humanity=— .
‘The man of vison {x sometinies «tli
counted and here and there viewed in
the light of a.crook and charlatan; but
historysis repiete waith the honest en-
@eavors of such men paying big pre=
miures to the suspicious and trrational
group of humanity. ‘ .
Soo =/sFeanaforming-Into-Reality
By suapicious, frrational and short-
Highted Individuals, almost every Ideal
Ie voted ““Imnosatbie!” ‘Then! le!" the
shadow ‘materializes beforo thelr very
eyes, and 1s overtaken: tho goone 1s
caught anid the wild-goose chase !y end-
Led: the impossible wild-cai sctieme be
gpmes a-tame reality. Yes, a reality
| through ‘tho vielon, faith, ‘honesty of
Durpose, effort, constancy Ahd patichice
of & man whom.a_quota of the world
warcastically styled a crook. a charla-
ta. oF a mere ailsionary: becomes a
reality with the co-operation and sup-
port. of a rational action 颔thn-com-
mufiity avho are far rempyed from sus-
Picton and Iokthe relfshnenk: who aro
able ‘to detect the kenuine from the,
apurfous:. who ‘delight. to. laten to the
Alclates of conseience: who sink thelr
individuality. when there arisen.
cauno that needs assistance: who Are
able to seo. eyo to exe with the man of
Yision_praclalming the pelley of “Exch
tof all; and all for exch." wo
9. + CA Man of Faith
+The man of vision {x a man of falth.
Faith fs a miracle-worker in things
qnattrinl, AI; things arc humancéy
possible eave victory: over death, the
power-‘to restore the dead, to Ife or
* A.pessimistic peop! n. people Tack!
Ing faith are continually groping. in
the dark. Faith Mike @ Inminous Ian-
torn shines through the darkness, Jt
Is therefore neeehmary for ur to travel
along the ‘pathway of fo with faith
‘always, No venture will then he voted
or viewed as being impossible, no alctt-
culty will neem impassable; -but-cyery”
effort-to accomplish the worlhy yet
nometifaes Aifficult end in view will he
strengthened and guided by, falth to
pres onward. : i
“Withont-rone-wnii-talthe sea-cah ac~
complish nothirfs. ‘The pesaimint and
th féithless ‘man Auffor’ from inertia
of the Drains In xuch caren the milnd,
refuses to think constructively and ine
eidentatiy,-the man thun—afiicted fs
newerleas to act. The ‘mind fa in a
CGnplote state of Aout ant tetharny.
ihe dynamic force of fatiln thes pesst-
mist_and\the falthlens man are unable
(o, see and appreciate the viey’ of the |
man of vinlonxeno matter how tryetal
lear $¢ may be $
Peoplo of that We are-dlametetealty
apposed to the jaundaing of a Inumant
arian séal, They Nape for nothing |
Setter than what aleady pxists: and
nave no faiths In’ the pawihiltty, of =
ventura succeeding or the emickey of
wnything new. Innovations do net an-
zeal to them: %
Fortunately for 1s and our poste
here aro men without ensy and Ko
head men to bo found evetywhere |
wa ose oe hone aut fin, who]
endly extend x cordiat welcome to
erest in new Sdeas and entertain good
roperitions; who arziat him to de- |
lop his Ideat-and contiaye its: forther
evelopment without let oF hindyance
such aro tho men,who aro always pre-
ared'to sinle their Individuallty; who |
orgct, seit; who, Py no: xegari to
lass, colgr or efeedr Who ‘maintain’
nd Itvo up to tho principle that taken
nparately wo can be as divided an the
ners, yet ono as tho hand in all,
ings that would tend’to our mutual |.
enefit or the good of the body’ politic.
nd the dawn of tt new era Is hero.
Tt a great treat to” stroll from =the
old, haiintn to. the-new / Drake,.and,
Walker's. Theatre at 211 Wert, $25tt
nireet, Just off Seventh avenue, where
you will enjoy mirth and Iaurhter with
Drake and Walker and hix company
ot Nfty“of the cleverast dancers -and
[stngare van annambled on any Améri-
can atage. Mr. Drain hax a long lease
to his race a.show both plearing #nd
entertaining endh week. Thia’ the-
atre {a the home of the -Drake and
‘WalkerCompany. and tt’ a hoped
that the folks of Haflem will. make tt
thelr home, ‘where they will be—ae-
aufed <of every courteny that-can be
given by every employe, all of whom |
are of the race. The feature stars of
the: company: are: Ethel Walker, Ar-
Ine Cleca, Jackla Mably; the one and
only woman’ comestenne, Kitty Ab-
Jotinehe; the cherming Baby Elone,.
Mesws. gito Oeta “tring :
Price, WFMls Drove, Gregery and
Toombs, . Clifton’ and William, Drake,
and ‘the incomperable Henry Drake;
whe-thrile you with electric shooks’
from start ‘to.fintsh. ' An outstanding
feature. at ‘the Drake gud Walker's
Theatre te: Gus Axein, the world's beat
trempet player, : with the Drake's |
croton ae, “cechantra” There are
joany cote skitk that are very tru-
inerows,‘sasering the- patrond hearty
a a Ar m oe -— f ; He
SS, oo bf ae (BEES ES 2
PAS ail me Cae at a: 3 on
| Decoed ee = \ as t/ . fh ere
‘ pa =e A Cy, — r a) =
cAmber 25° °F Snow White 50°
Beautiful Hair costs so little
. - Heir that is soft;lustrous and abungdant.is certainly worth attain-
ing, for it means admiration and popularity... Yet beautiful hair-costs
- __ little in both effort and money. —--———: oe -
‘A can of PluKo Hair. Dressing and: a!little time will prove that! ©-*. | —
In fact, the first application will show.e moet satisfying improyement ° ~~
in the appearance of your hairjand by the'time you have used a rea- . .
. sonable amount of this dainty preparation your hair will. be softer,
smoother and more radiant|y beautiful than you sre thoog it possible, =
- . Any hair-style. you choose, even the most difficult of the lovely,
ee Recdere sarion, wit he sony fe arveange ween, yos uss this aftestive m
wy: . ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING
Mi EASV-AND PLEASANT To.USE. | Ms
3 ees fet inne ae See
i a feat we prggt
7 C=
NEGRO LENBERS
4M Showé-Dethronement
of, Perry Howard. and. others
__Was in Plan ‘for White's. 0. P.
Party: inthe South |
| | HATTIESBURG, “Miss. ‘Oct
24:—Herbert C. Hoover is ‘en-
tirely Sympathetic with the Softh
on the race question arid’in. full
accord. with’ the, Policy to elimi
diate ‘all Negroes trom teadershify,
asserts TJ: Willis, one, of the
leading exponents of Lily-White-
ism. ! eee ‘i
In suppert of thie laim Willis: says
‘that at the Kansas City cbnvention
former Senator Irvine Lenroot of, Wia-
consin gave him the following message
from the Republican presidential niom-
ince: *+ as 4
“You tell Mr. Wiis and othere-rep-
resenting the White.grcups, that"wtter
my nomfation, if 1 am nominited, the
Negro leaders will be. replaced by
awhite men. We are going to have a
white Republican party, in the South.”
Here ly Willis’ wersfon of, what hap-
pened at Kansas City, with Mr, Hoover
An_the background: "When Perry How-
‘ard and his delegates arrived in Kan=
sae Clty they,were hed up with Mr.
Buller, af Mansachusctts and Hiller of
New York.-who ‘were leadeix tn_Upe
Dirty opposing the nomination of Mr:
Hoover. Butler controliet threntire
delegution from his State; while Hiller
had half of Noe Work’ voto in hin
pocket; hut Perry Howard hd hls
rang had not been xeated and Be were
thoee to Aght the recognition and pre~
pared (octet our’ full” strength. for
Hoover. nd
“Mr, Hoover stayed -in hix omen’ at
Washington, being personally reprg-
rented In Kansas Clty by former Sen-
néor ‘Irvine Lenroot of Wisconsin,
Learning of the fight between white
and Mack factions of the pnts’ from
Séuthern Statex, Hoover why apprised
of the fuct by peronat friend.
“Hoover in entirely “in sympathy
with the South on (he race quention,
RENTS ae TE etter
the OFlent hax cased ae mach em=
barrisament. He understands he alts
uation down here. He-called Mry Leite
root in Kansan City and told him to
bring UImoRt pressure to. hear on tiie
credentials committer for tho recogal-
‘ion and seating of the wh{to doleRaten
(rym the Southlogn States,
“But Lenroot, hix personal manbger’|
nt tho convention, advined againat tho
fight, saying that the nomination was
already ansured tn apito of the Butler~
Hille opposition, and thi race fsniie
wore forced at that time ft would ‘ro-
ault in unnecessary embarraukmente.
“This was Hoover's answer: ‘In that
caro you tell Mr. Willlx sind other
ropreseniting the whito roupa that
attee_ my nomiriation. {f T am_nomi=|
nated :tlio Negro leddérs will he re-
ninced by white men. We are going
S have a white Republican party tn
he South. * so
“And that te ¢xaetly what-tas nape |
pened, Mere’ “in Misstasippt Perry
foward and Jia gang are aie samo,
out. He and: hfs lenders have. teen f
nlfeted by tho Federal Grand Sury ||
nd tho white factiqn’a presidenttsh
tectors ave to be on the ballot. That {+
means that after: Ngv. a tha Negro
nection here will he Fepudiated ty the |
te publicans thomsclven in thin state. |
twill mean that party ates wil |:
ave paaved inte the hande of, repute ||
ble white men, 7 . 2
“ywhen Mrs, Willebranat heard from
re Tins of Litmont Rowland and otter |:
quthern men thné.tho wituklion-den}
eiibed netuatly existed, sho satd sho |
Semmes i lili | 8 EMS! SS” NT SCT AR ga
I eae eg ee! aes ae
Coa EE =< RE fe
oe oS SO eS Se ey Ei
Be aw
A Sa a 5 °. ry x
_ La N ya.
es Hoe ee. NS oa
J at NON
ai Eto ENERGY, pit * "
product - a people--testity that they,
Vicon -ol mateae bow ott vou | SU cme ta tayce aay
‘are, 30, £0, 60 or°toore, Men and ne .
Women—set.. Potentine ‘right | brings NEW LIFE to. mind. ond
away! Whén ‘your Energy begins | body: makes Nerves steady for
to slow down, when you act dull | manly VIGOR, womanly VIM, nor -
~and-played out before time, when | nial ENERGY who need ft.<-Price
tho. Confidence vf, Youth. ts gone—| $2.00. - Special cut rate offer 3:for
Lo Courage, no Ambition, Poten- | $3.00... If you wish to pay post-
‘tine will holp-you! If you sre'grow- | man “on arrival send no money,
tax tired too-soon, nervous td start, | just. your name and address. Do.
« quickly exhausted, Potentfye 1s | jt now! . Why wait? Every day
the NEW.“ compound! - Rundown’| counts! GUARANTEE: —. Use -.
men and tired women fora quick | Potentine for 10 days. If not com-
WGomedack order tha “genuina | pletgly satisfied your remittance
doublo treatment, entirely different | will"be refunded. NOTE: Genuine
from anything you may hevo used | Potentine is a Tonic, purity and
bofore—oxactly what every failing| quality guaranteed ‘by a: chemist,
man and woman is after. De-| registered pharmacist, qualified
4 velop a real improvement! Get | NewYork License No. 1817, New,
xgur hate of: the youthful joys of |Jersey License No. 4911. Ad@ress
‘iife that makes evoryboty happy! | your letter to” y *
; ‘Box 47, Hamition,Grange P. 0.»
FRANCE N. FINSTON 7, Hamivon Grange P. ¢
would Immediately’ begin prosecution
Be Moward, I could wot tell that when
Teame back trom fhe convention, fe
it wan_a_Department of Justice secret
Hiatt recounted woul Neve. ad
tie. Habip. ee the ‘chargy Ot evstemnp
oe sae :
WAM “this background in given’
ove that the Repulloan panty today
[han changed its attitude, It belleven
Ue there ace Inegozaumuer o¢ elt
zena {n the South who would vote the
publican lteket If qe party Jn thel
Sertion, ie sontralled by wht maen,
and the party now Intends to give
them that piiviteze. ** .
"Regenersiion: t' the Teepabitean
party south of tho Sason-Divon, Line
IX ono of the Most Algnifieant phases
jot-tng current Renubilcan election, oe!
cen to willin :
Earth Speeding Up Causes
© Quakes, Scientists Think
CAMBRIDGE, ‘Mass,, Oct, 19.—Cal-
stlonn showing that the edrih ts
‘continue “lo rotate faster than Th
regular appei!” of one , rotation tn
twentyour hours wera “presented te
tho’ American Association of Variibte
Star, Obse-vern In annual convention
hera“tonight.
Aitho interest: of many people in ‘the
calenlationn Hex“in thelr possible ap-
plication to the study of carthquaken,
rather than to any appreciable change
in the Jongth of the day. The caure
of the faster apced Js’ munpected ‘to be
the’ contracting of tht earth's crust.
Explaiation wan made of periods in
which hp rotaggn oven, dus periaps
to swollfng of tie earthly crust, and
lof the posable relation of .yoth’ con-
traction=and swelling to earthquakes.
|. Pho ealouintiona were prevented dy
Erhcnt” W. Brown, Sterifiig p¥otesior
‘of mathematicn at alo University.
They were bined On KV obkerStions
in 2997, taken all over the world, of
dcculations of. the. moon—that: ta, of
the observing of stnrx when the moon
harsed tn front of them, ‘The variable
‘Mur oborvern’ cupplied , nearly. we
thirds of these observations. ie
“Phe cause of, the varintions in the
carth'a rotutlon Ia unknown,” cata Prof.
Brown. "The, onis theory that seems
to fit the facts fe that the earth avelis
oF contracts from time, to time. . The
amount of nwelling. iC if existe, tn
very sina utmost. .Only 1 few Inchon,
perbipn, teri er twelve. we
“It fo auppoxed that “the expansion
and gctityuetion nny Iead to lvturb-
anes nt the-enrth’s erunti-much anvec-
siich MUPNE sar neinkes: ee
~~ Potentine niust be good! “Thea ——
tol people teety thet they, sre
satiated that never :
drings NEW. LIFE to Sea and
body: Takes Nerves stendy tor <
manly VIGOR, womanly VIM, nor -
nial ENERGY who need ft.+ Price
$2.00. - Special cut rate offer 3:for
$3.00... If you wish to pay post-
man on arrival send no money,
fust your name and address. Do”
it’ now! . Why wait? Every day
counts! GUARANTEE: —. Use - -
Potentine for 10 days. If not com-
pletgly satisfied your remittance
willbe refunded. NOTE: Genuine
Potentine is a Tonic, purity and
quality guaranteed ‘by a: chemist,
registered pharmacist, qualified
New-York Isiconse No. 1817, Now.
Jersey License No. 4911. Address’
your letter to” y a
‘Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. 0. ~
NEW YORK CITY.. -
Viscount PeelSucceeds
Earl of Birkenhead -as
= Secretary. for India
. LONDON, Oct. 18~An oMcial an-
nouncement la made that Vincount Peel
Will auccéed the Harl of Birkenhead as
Secretary’ of ‘State for India.
Lord Peel was Secretary for India
tn 1922-24. Lord Birkenhead renigned
several days axo. e
Tho Marquers. of*Lopdonderry will
eptace ‘Lord Peel.ns Firat. Commis
‘eloner of Works. | - oes
—Lord Birkenhead,.on the occanion of
hiis retivement, hax been created by the
King a Knicht Grand Cross of the
Order, 6¢ the Star of India!
LONDON, Oct 18—Lort Birken-
hend’s resignation 1m generally regarded
ann nymptom of the declining power of
pallticr to attract thowtbext. brainn”
There have heen many instances wince
the war of the abandonment of nalittor
In favor of commerce, Among tho ext
Reginald Mokena and Sir. Robert
Horne, hoth former Chancellors of the
Exchenuér, and Slr Erle Geddes, for-
iner Frnt Lord af the Admiralty.
Lod Birkenhead's caso in’ unprece=
dented, “Hp han ‘had no previounccom=
meretal coniacté and his voluntarily
xuryendered a. ‘high politleat-ponition
for’ n bixinesn career. Tt ix belleved
Ge hian taken ‘this atep ‘because of the
need for m larger fnveome,
‘According to statements made by
his frtencte, Lord Birkenhead intenda.,
contrary to the modern ‘practice, to
clulm an ex-Chaneetior’s pension of
£5,000, yeply, althosgh tho presump=
on is Hint ite nerviets ‘will not, he
availaite for Judicial work. X€ the pens
sion fx claimed under such circim-"
ntancen it Is kel? to catine much con-
fevers ak end
et ah on Rhine Are
More Severe Than French,
WIESRADEN, Germany,’ Oct. 22.—
For voicing hin entvasiagm by’ singing
"Desinontand tier alteron the are
heal of tho Grae Nepistia 16 Amerloss
SU Weleine Weerinealy mane pers
[leelon et the gowupatlen Sathecttea,
iho proprietor o€a restaurant we ned
hy the Bruin ralitary couet 150 rane
serogqarcanya MSs cartes
Tho: French authorities were more,
lenient for. lekdor Gk no’ Scchesten’
Bes shigeniS heer muden swan sacl
ont anes mpauvinsentering tbo salar
SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD
Domestic Foreign
One Year.....$2.50.....$0.00
Six Months.....1.28.....Six Months.....1.50
Three Months.....7.75.....Three Months.....1.50
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in Negro World advertisement.
MISLEADING THE PEOPLE
II—Governor Smith and the Tariff
From time immemorial the tariff has been used by the Republican Party to lure innocent, unmisoned citizens. The supposition that Republicans favor a high tariff, which in turn protects domestic products and the laboring man, has become an American tradition. On the other hand, Democrats are supposed to favor a low tariff, which will flood the market with foreign goods and lower the wages of the working man. In every campaign this is one of the chief arguments of Republican political spell-binders.
In previous campaigns this moth-eaten bit of political propaganda has proved to be an easy vote-getter because, as a matter of fact, the average citizen knows about as much about tariff revision and its effect on trade and commerce as he knows how to make a brass hat. Thousands have heard this statement and passed it on without seeming to realize that any parrot can repeat what he hears without knowing what he is talking about. This particularly applies to Negroes who, because they are chiefly wage-earners, are easy to scare when you talk about lowering wages. This campaign in its fury is uncovering many old-time political subterfuges and explaining to the average voter many things, which he never has understood clearly.
The question of tariff revision is as technical a problem as any with which the central government has to deal. Business men agree that a wholesale upward or downward revision of the schedule is a mistake. High tariff on many commodities, while protecting home industry and manufactures, also encourages monopoly. There are so many "ifs," "ands" and "buts" to tariff revision, that the citizen who glibly gives as one of his reasons for supporting the Republican Party that it favors a high protective tariff only succeeds in appearing ridiculous in the eyes of the informed.
It is the custom to place the revision of the tariff schedules in the hands of a Tariff Commission. This Commission presents its findings to Congress for its approval. Heretofore the Commission has been bi-partisan. This will be news to those who have trustingly believed that tariff revision during a Republican administration has rested solely in the hands of the beloved and trusted members of their party. In spite of its bi-partisan composition, the "queer circumstances" surrounding the choice of the members of the Tariff Commission have resulted in, as the New York Times tells us, "an inevitable trading and scramble for fayors", which has demoralized tariff legislation. In other words, it is an open secret that Republican tariff revision has been controlled by-"big business." And where is the worker who is so innocent as to believe that the corporation loves the worker?
Governor Smith has advanced a sound and practical plan to solve the major difficulties which are presented by the Republican method of handling the tariff question. The principal features of this plan, or "prescription," as Mf. Smith calls it, were very clearly and simply stated in a recent editorial in The New York Times, which said in part:
Whatever changes are to be made in the Tariff are to come through the specific revision of specific schedules, each considered wholly upon our own merits, and in the light of an investigation by our impartial commission.
This procedure, obviously, involves the entire re-making of the Tariff Commission. Governor Smith has shown how the ineptitude of the present body, and the queer circumstances surrounding the choice of its members, are due largely to the requirement in the law that the commission be bi-partisan. In lieu of a bi-partisan board Gov. Smith proposed & non-partisan organization, with a status which may be compared with, that of the Interstate Commerce Commission, though without its power. Its members would be chosen with the same degree of care that is given to the selection of Federal judges. They would be picked from among those best qualified in the country, regardless of party affiliations, and the remuneration would be sufficient to attract men of recognized talent and standing. The commission as thus constituted would be kept as free from outside interference as the courts are today, and it would be supplied with ample facilities to discharge its duties under the law.
This is a sweeping departure from the Republican methods of tariff legislation, but it is the kind of revision desired by all business men except those enjoying special privileges which could not continue under a fair method of readjustment. Gov. Smith has offered something more than a mere tariff, prescription. He offers the pledge of full and free economic opportunity to labor, industry, commerce and agriculture alike.
Thus we see that Governor Smith would place the solution of the tariff problem in the hands of men qualified by talent and training, regardless of party affiliations. Even the Republicans can find nothing to criticize in such a course, for specialization is the order of the day, and the superior performance of trained people, unhampered by pressure from any source, must be acknowledged by those to whom the welfare of the country at large is the chief consideration. In the face of the plain and sensible statement of Governor Smith's attitude on the tariff, no sane Negro can believe still that the preservation of his job depends upon the election of Herbert Hoover.
The tariff will be revised whether Hoover or Smith is the next President: There is no recipe for a perfect tariff. But we do believe that the manner in which Smith purposes to go about the business of tariff revision presages more satisfactory results to the ministry as a whole than any yet achieved during any Republican ad-
Negroes who are following applauding and falling ination from the progress of other darker peoples in their fight for independence can find much encouragement in the splendid and practical fight the, India is making to throw off the yoke of British domination. Indian problems, like those of the Negro, are far too complicated and deep to be solved in a day; but Indian leaders are handling India's campaign for independence in a manner which is commanding the admiration of both the black and the white world.
The Literary Digest tells us that "instead of cayling at the British while they sit on the political fence. Indian leaders are reported by some of their sympathizers to be getting at grips with their constitutional problems in a way to attract the attention of the world. They have produced a constitution, we are told, which if adopted, would convert India into another Canada." All of which means that India is expressing its nationalistic aspirations in a concrete way. They know exactly what they need and want as a people, and they are asking for it, fighting for it, with reason, dignity and determination.
Indian Nationalists never were fooled by the gesture which England made when it appointed the Simon Commission to investigate and make recommendations for the solution of India's political problems. They knew that white peoples never solve fairly the problems of other peoples. The white man has dominated the world for centuries; and he is going to keep right on doing it as long as he can. Indians have asked for bread for two centuries and received stones from Great Britain. The fact that they have ceased to beg and have begun to demand and fight for what is rightfully theirs is winning the respect and admiration of the civilized world.
The white press puts great emphasis upon the fact that there are two divisions of the Nationalist party. Some are demanding complete independence at once. Others are asking for the creation of the "Dominion of India" which would give to the country the sort of government which Canada and Australia now have. In a larger sense, since independence is the thing that all progressive Indians want, the fact that a radical group is asking for it all at once, while a conservative group, for expediency, asks for it in broken doses is of small importance. We must expect undue emphasis to be placed upon this state of affairs by the white man whose policy is to "divide and rule." As long as the Indians can be made to believe that they are disagreeing, they will lack the strength of numbers necessary to throw off the iron yoke of British oppression.
The fact that several of the political parties in India signed the draft of the constitution which has been submitted to Great Britain for parliamentary approval is important because it shows an increased union of thought without which India never can hope to gain even a semblance of independence. If the millions of natives would support any reasonable, conservative plan of independence at this time, many Indians believe the complete independence would only be a matter of time.
Negroes are divided in sentiment as Indians are divided, but Indians are fortunate in that no considerable group of Indians is to be found outside of India. Negroes have been scattered by the white man from one end of the world to the other, and a difference of environment created a difference in outlook which it has taken nearly a century to overcome. Negroes can sympathize with their Indian brothers because they, too, have been the victims of the white man's "divide and rule" policy.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the pioneer of international Negro organizations. Negro Nationalism is its chief aim. It is solidifying the opinions of Negroes throughout the world. It emphasizes the necessity for international mass action as the Negro's only hope for political and economic freedom. Millions of Negroes, members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, will follow with interest India's march to Nationalism and rejoice with their dark brothers to each victory is won.
HOOVER'S CLOVEN HOOF
Herein The Negro World introduces candidate for President. But it is no you shall see. Mr. Hoover is one fathomless. He is vivid with rage, hounes harder than any rubber seconced on Main Street. The untongue: The "great humanitarian all because some one has said that No Negro now need heed any p November. Climaxing his recent just inspired a statement which he insult to every man and woman in veins. He says that the assertion of woman in Mississippi is "the most the whole of a bitter campaign," a ignoble assertion was ever uttered if we understand the English language, that Hoover, the man who a States, feels that no white man, a guilty of a more ignoble deed that amount of sophistry can mitigate the Those who still profess to beliebodes any good for the Negro race details of this latest incident. It is a sippi-made the assertion, which was press, that during the flood-of 192 Negro woman at Mound Bayou, this woman was Mrs. Mary C. Boo Mississippi, who, it will be recalled few months ago when she was sent of the Republican Party. Hoover Forthwith he renounced his whole who could remain silent, content to brands and the Stratons, sudden he whom the Amsterdam News temporary, applauded two week personal attacks" did design to as Mr. George Ackerson, to his patched a message to Governor thoroughly digested by every one who are now supporting Hoover. The Negro World has no quarre his denial. He needs the votes of manner of his denial shows clearly womanhood. In Mr. Hoover's appeal is to be accused, truthfully a woman. Can any Negro man or woman, self-respect, vote for such a man as
Negro World introduces Mr. Hoover, the resident. But it is no cherub-faced, taciturn, Mr. Hoover is on the verge of apoplexy is fluid with rage. The resilient accomplice than any rubber ball. The fanned cascade on Street. The understudy of Silent Cal I is great humanitarian" is about his father's one he has said that he danced with a Negro need heed any plea that he give his vivaximizing his recent anti-Negro utterance statement which he intended to be, and woman and woman in the world with Negro that the assertion that he danced last year Mississippi is "the most indecent and unworthy bitter campaign", and he adds, "no more was ever uttered by a public man in the and the English language, this means, beyond the man who aspires to the President but no white man, and he. Hoover, in part the recognizable deed than dancing with a Negro can mitigate the sinister intent of his will profess to believe that the election of 24 for the Negro race should acquaint them the mosttest incident. It appears that Governor Lisserton, which was given wide publicity by the flood of 1927 Mr. Hoover met and Mound Bayou, Miss. The veiled inti Mrs. Mary C. Booze, Republican Committee, it will be recalled, was a storm center in when she was sinned at a political meet Party. Hoover read the Bilbo stater announced his whole campaign strategy. In silent, content to benefit by the bigot, the Stratons, suddenly grew articulate in Amsterdam News, our esteemed but unlauded two weeks ago because he "did design to answer. He summoned kersken, to his side, and, via Western message to Governor Bilbo which should be tested by every one of the hundreds of supporting Hoover's candidacy. World has no quarrel with Mr. Hoover because he needs the votes of those who hate the Nerual shows clearly his personal attitude Mr. Hoover's opinion the worst thing caused, truthfully or falsely of dancing no man or woman, retaining the slighest vote for such a man as this?
Herein The Negro World introduces Mr. Hoover, the Republican candidate for President. But it is no cherub-faced, taciturn, dignified mortal you shall see. Mr. Hoover is on the verge of apoplexy. His grief is fathomless. He is vivid with rage. The resilient accomplice of Firestone bounces harder than any rubber ball. The famed cosmopolitan is enceased on Main Street. The understudy of Silent Cal has loosened his tongue. The "great humanitarian" is about his father's business. And all because some one has said that he danced with a Negro woman.
No Negro now need heed any plea that he give his vote to Hoover in November. Climaxing his recent anti-Negro utterances, Hoover has just inspired a statement which he intended to be, and which is, an open insult to every man and woman in the world with Negro blood in their veins. He says that the assertion that he danced last year with a Negro woman in Mississippi is "the most indecent and unworthy statement in the whole of a bitter campaign," and he adds, "no more unworthful and ignoble assertion was ever uttered by a public man in the United States." If we understand the English language, this means, beyond a shadow of doubt, that Hoover, the man who aspires to the Presidency of the United States, feels that no white man, and he, Hoover, in particular, can be guilty of a more ignoble deed than dancing with a Negro woman. No amount of sophistry can mitigate the sinister intent of his words.
Those who still profess to believe that the election of Herbert Hoover hodes any good for the Negro race should acquaint themselves with the details of this latest incident. It appears that Governor Bilbo of Mississippi made the assertion, which was given wide publicity in the Southern press, that during the flood of 1927 Mr. Hoover met and danced with a Negro woman at Mound Bayou, Miss. The veiled intimation was that this woman was Mrs. Mary C. Booze, Republican Committeewoman from Mississippi, who, it will be recalled, was a storm center in Washington a few months ago when she was sinned at a political meeting by women of the Republican Party. Hoover read the Bilbo statement and wept. Forthwith he renounced his whole campaign strategy. The gentleman who could remain silent, content to benefit by the bigotry of the Willebrandis and the Stratons, suddenly grew articulate and indignant; he whom the Amsterdam News, our esteemed but misguided contemporary, applauded two weeks ago because he "never answers personal attacks" did design to answer. He summoned his assistant, Mr. George Ackerson, to his side, and, via Western Union, dispatched a message to Governor Bilbo which should be read and thoroughly digested by every one of the hundreds of Negro women who are now supporting Hoover's candidacy.
The Negro World has no quarrel with Mr. Hoover because he issued his denial. He needs the votes of those who hate the Negro. But the manner of his denial shows clearly his personal attitude toward Negro womanhood. In Mr. Hoover's opinion the worst thing that can befall him is to be accused, truthfully or falsely, of dancing with a Negro woman.
Can any Negro man or woman, retaining the slightest vestige of racial self-respect, vote for such a man as this?
Franco-Swiss Peace
Almost 400 Years Old
DAIRI—Perpetual 'pence' aimed at
id the U.S. and Kollegs is not at
alternate now. France and Switzerland,
it is relied upon, had a similar treaty four
years ago, but there have been no
war between the two nations.
On November 10, 1918, at Borduoz
roduces Mr. Hoover, the Republican candidate, to herub-faced, taciturn, dignified mortal, the verge of apoplexy. His grief is the resilient accomplice of Firestorm Ball. The famed casmopolitan is center-study of Silent Cal has loosened his heart is about his father's business. And he danced with a Negro woman. Idea that he give his vote to Hoover in the anti-Negro utterances, Hoover has intended to be, and which is, an open to the world with Negro blood in the that he danced last year with a Negro indecent and unworthy statement and he adds, "no more unworthful and by a public-man in the United States, an urge, this means, beyond a shadow of his sinister intent of his words.
He that the election of Herbert Hoover should acquaint themselves with the appears that Governor Bilbo of Missis is given wide publicity in the Southern 77. Mr. Hoover met and danced with his Miss. The veiled intimation was the urge, Republican Committeewoman from was a storm center in Washington abbed at a political meeting by women read the Bilbo statement and weep a campaign strategy. The gentleman benefit by the bigstry of the-Williamly grew articulate and indignate our esteemed but misguided con- isago because he "never answers answer. He summoned his assistant, and, via Western Union, dis Bilbo which should be read and of the hundreds of Negro women's candidacy.
With Mr. Hoover because he issued those who hate the Negro. But the his personal attitude toward Negro union the worst thing that can befall falsely of dancing with a Negro retaining the slighest vestige of racial this?
there was signed a treaty of neutrality,
arbitration and peace.
"To the and that peace and friendly
neighborhoods may not be broken
through incurred of bad faith. It is
suggested that it (good) should endure
perseverably"; make the old treaty,
"and be inviolently observed in all ways
between the kings and crown of France
and all the empires in general."
HOMELEP PHILOSOPHY
THE ONE WHO LOVES YOU SAYS YOU love her and equally it is to mourn when your love is live, gracious, grace and need.
Dear in your heart she is an angel, but actually she is more often the treasured servant, the unthanked slave. When she goes away needs to return, you think of her, long for her, miser her and are sad. Bad because you did not give her happiness for happiness, full and overwhelming. It is very easy to take too much for granted, the love of the one who loves best—GEORGIA DOUGLAS JOHNSON
CELESTE COLE, SOPRANO,
OF DETROIT DIVISION,
WINS RADIO CONTEST
Chosen, with Baritone Singer, to Represent Michigan in Semi-Final of National Radio Audition—Unanimous Choice of Judges
The last of the ballots cast for the singers in the state content of the national radio audition have been counted and the wonders are announced as the solo, soprano, and Wilfred Engleman, bassist. Both young singers are Detroiter. They were also winners of the Detroit audition in September, when approximately 150 singers between the ages of 18 and 26 years met in competition to determine who would be married as the two to represent Detroit in the state audition.
Other communities held similar contents. Their winners were sent to the studio of WWJ last Monday. Twenty took part in the audition, which was broadcast. The radio audience was asked to assist in the judging. A board of judges was in the studio, listening through a loud speaker, but if such positions as to be able to see singers, who were announced only by number, Until one minute before they entered the studio they did not know which of four songs they were to sing.
12 and 42 Win
Miss Cole was the eighteenth singer and her number was 12. She sang "Welcome, Sweet Wind" by Cadman. Mr. Engleman was the nineteenth singer and his number was 42. This song was "Valentine's Prayer" from Gounod's "Faust."
They were the unanimous choice of the judges who were Prof. Earl Moore, of the University School of Music in Chicago, and Prof. Carl Lindgren, head of the voice department of the State Normal College at Ypsilanti, and Mrs. Eva Rimington Fee, of Filint.
The radio audience, balloting from all 'parts of the state,' also were inclined to favor the Detroit contestants. Most of the votes were for these two, although Earl D. Black, of Flint, flinging "Slave Song" by Del Riego; Stewart Churchill, of Ann Arbor, flinging "Card Mt. Ben," by Gloriant; Nancy Myrklebite, of Gloriant, flinging "Songa Myrklebite," by Taught, of Corrin, of Lanning, flinging "Swallows," by Del Aqua, were also favored.
Go to Chicago
Misa Cole, who lives at 4641 Brush street, and Mr. Engleman, who lives at 3629 Eighteenth street, will be Michigan's representatives in the district contest to be held in Chicago in November. They will meet winners from Illinois, Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin to determine who will go to the national finals in New York in December, when $17,500 in cash awards will be distributed among 10 singers from every part of the United States. The Detroit contests were conducted by the Detroit News and the Tuesday Musicale. The state audition was under the supervision of Mrs. Norris Wentworth, of Bay City, state chairman. The event was part of the second annual campaign fostered by the Alwater Kent Foundation of Philadelphia, in an effort to discover America's two best young voices and to encourage others to cultivate their talent for singing.
ZIONISTS SIGN ARMISTICE Groups, Resolve to Work, Together, in Palestine Rebuilding
Zionists and non-Zionists will forget their differences and join in the upholding of Palestine, according to two resolutions adopted last night by 400 non-Zionists meeting in the Hotel Bilbittme. The meeting was called by Louis Marshall, chairman of the American Committee. The first resolution appealed the report of the Joint Palestine Survey Commission. Another deal with the formation of an enlarged Jewish Agency, which is recognized by Great Britain, the mandates nation of Palestine, as the machinery to be used by Jews of every nation in restoring Palestine.
Christian Budapest Students Demand Ban on Jews
BUDAFEST, Oct. 20.—Christian students in i sudestet today sent an ultimatum to the Ministry of Education demanding the reinforcement of anti-Jewish enrollment restrictions in the universities in their full former rage. During the day four Jewish students were beheaded, they were thrown on the roadway and they been thrown after them. Jewish students, both men and women, were engulfed from hostile room. In recent days there has been an outbreak of attacks on Jewish students in protest against the government's Jewish enrollment in the universities.
A nation may realize that a great event is coming till it is definitely waking over those like a stormor. In 1880 few people dread the election of Lincoln. Most of them thought the campaign clouds would pass away after the elections that the "Black Republican" would be beaten and that nothing seemed would happen. In 1824 war sprung upon Europe with the outbreak of a tiger leaping upon its prey both the hungh. So now opular blindness again prevails; our eyes are holden that we cannot see.
Not that there is any danger in the present case for armed conflict. The danger is far more subtle and for that reason, far more serious. You can heal a gunshot wound, but to heal the poisoned soul of a nation requires a miracle that is solemn wrought. For what the country is being asked to do by the publican party now is to degrade and debauch its soul, to sell its conscience for a mess of dirty potage, to trade its freedom for the benediction of the false prophets of a revolting and deadly creed of intolerance.
At the beginning of this fateful year of 1928 the complacent oracles of optimism assured us that there would be no real issues in this campaign; that the Republican and Democratic parties were twin-brothers so much alike that one could not be told from the other; that prohibition was a dead question; that official corruption had been declared a virtue rather than a sin by the election of 1924, and that there was nothing of consequence really at stake.
In point of fact, what we see now, if we are not hopeless blind, is a campaign more vital to national welfare, more pregnant with possible catality than that of 1860. Indeed, never before in our national history have the American people faced issues which run so deep into the moral and political vitals of the country. They literally constitute a life and death struggle between irreconcilable forces—forces of destruction, on the one hand, forces of salvation and restoration on the other. Hoover's election means the negation of every fundamental principle for which this country has stood from the beginning. Smith's election means its return to government of the people, for the people and by the people; to government sanity, government integrity, to the equality of all men and all classes before the law, to the shallowness of self-business interests from Washington and in every branch of the Federal service, to the reinsistence of democracy and justice in legislation and public administration. Hoover's success means the reverse of all this. It would put in the saddle for an indefinite period all the evil, demoralizing and degrading influences that dominate the Republican party. It is absurd to say the country will take no harm if Mr. Hoover is elected. His election under the conditions and issues of this campaign would represent a great moral and political calamity—the triumph of disintegrating and deadly forces with which the Republican party is in partnership.
To state the case in legal phrase, the party of Harding, Coolidge, Daugherty, Fall, Sinclair and special interests is asking the American people to issue a Permanent Injunction against personal and religious liberty. The two real planks in the Republican platform, the two which they count on for success are Prohibition and Religious Hate. They deny it, but they are pocketing the profits. Neither Mr. Hoover nor his lejuants have repudiated the allies represented by these planks. Mr. Hoover has "rebuked" Mrs. Caldwell, his anti-Catholic friend in Virginia, and Dr. Work has "tubeked" his Alabama manager, but that is all. They do not dare to offend, these workers in the cause of righteousness. Nor have they centured even to rebuke the Political Persona who are campaigning for Hoover from their pubs. Nor have they said one word of condemnation of the cowardly and murderous Ku Klux Klan, the organized enemies of religious freedom; the midnight moralslaws whose creed is tyranny and inhumane cruelty. Only through prohibition and religious fanaticism can they hope to make any invades on the spiked South, and it would be suicide to drive them away.
So they are asking permanent injunctions against religious liberty and personal freedom, and as to one of them they will get something like a Permanent Injunction if Smith is beaten. For the Democratic party will not dare in that event to nominate another Catholic for President for at least a quarter of a century.
Prohibition will get another lease on life if Hoover wins, and the mad crusade against nature and common sense will go on to the alleluias of the saints and to the groans of the murdered and the curses of millions of the people.
What that would result in nationally would be a long continuance of the present state of civil war, popular divisions and bitterness worse than those of the secession years. The effect on Christianity, already disastrous, would be intensified and almost irreversible. The "holy men" and "holy women" who are lining up against Smith because he is a Catholic are repudiator Christ and putting Him to an open shame. They are missionaries of the Devil. There "godly" women need not preach to us men about Christianity any more. We see now, under this test, how much real Christianity they have.
The hope for Smith is in the heathen majority, in the great body of men and women who have palefens but no皦es. The nation must look to them to save us in this hour of supreme emergency. If However is elected Christianity will have failed again as old in the World War.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
The fellow in the group who falls trying to do something is entitled to praises instead of being conceived; the howling because some member in the group goes down trying, is altogether out of order. We should extend an encouraging hand to him to make another attempt, then 'show real race pride by getting behind him with our moral and financial support.'—Oklahoma Eagle.
Unless the Negro worker is given fair consideration in the dispensing of jobs, a reduction of his living standards is inevitable, and the contemplation of millions of citizens of greatly sub-normal living standard with attendant diseases, crime and general unrest among our mass population is anything but pleasant.—Norfolk Journal and Guide.
It is significant that European economists are beginning to recognize the importance of equal opportunity for the people of Africa regardless of race, and that this recognition is being forced by economic conditions. Equality of opportunity in Africa may have a far-reaching effect upon the final solution of the race problem throughout the world.-Washington Sun.
Efforts toug the Negro into this campaign as an issue have failed miserably.-Richmond Planet.
The white people of this country are not perfect; persei are we. But each race is beginning to know itself much better and to understand the other's whole lot better. That is very good. Let us not forget these quiet interactions, working silently, beautifully—almost timidity—below the surface, slowly leaving the whisk bump—browning Leader.
Columbus proved he was right in the face of tremendous opposition, wretched reversals and unaspiring refute. He displayed that which is rare in any age of men, namely, resolve purpose and a spiritual outlook of importance. No other invasiveness of his time had had the vibration and his bravery to hold up in Columbus gone.
the price of world acclaim because he dared to do what officers only dared to think.—California Eagle.
Our hope that no bitter memories will stalk in its wake may become a prayer for the fullness of the spirit of good sportsmanship.—Birmingham Reporter.
Negroed should be just like other folks in politics—vote with any party they want. They have as much right to change as any one else.—Tampa Bulletin.
If we wake up some morning to find that we have a right on to preserve our rights as citizens, those Indifferent souls who cannot join any organization may realize that they are Negroes with no more rights than the most ignorant Negro. Eternal vigilance is the prices of liberty.—California Voice.
Equality of opportunity for the Negro is just about as possible, and will be secured in the same manner that other races have won them—ne must work for a place in the sun, nobody is going to hand it to him on a silver platter—Shreveport Sun,
Our battle for representation in government will have to be fought over and over again. until black and white voters come to know the principle of the American government. You will be back, treason will defend it again and again. Private advantage will submerge it. But it is one of the eternal truths—if the principle of the American government is right—Kansas City Cell.
Vote this Way
. _ For ait ores! oii jf ™ 4°) Bor dm Boned .
_ end Efficient f ee . and’ Efficient. |
édrainistyatio [ x : E . Administration * ‘
anes ior i BS j _ Aden 2 ation =
: iz % : sae Sw 2 ok
. ” Public atte : Sea 2 Puplie Affaire 7
.. FOR OHIO STRAIGHT : wh
wow 8 of ty DEMOCRATIC TICKET - . |
*... For-President ° Foe Vice-President
: aie atthe” fok 1B Die. {
- Alfred E. Sith’ “Joseph P. Robinson.
~ + Uy 8: Senator, Pali Term "8" J <-~~-Reprosentative to"Congvess op
’ CHARLES VY. TRUAK.. _, PRANK L. BUMPHREY f
U.S. Senator, Shoft"Term : 2, _ State Senator ot
_ | GRAHAM P. HUNT. ° DB. H. DeARMOND ,
~ sc) Governor: - . sf, Representatives to Gen. Assembly |
"MARTIN L- DAVEY ~ | JOHN y [a t
re eee ee a n . |
/ Lieutenant Governor W. M. GOODWIN =: |. Ef
/ RARL dD. BLOCH: a + Clerk of Courts :
gesielany of Stale.” , G. R. TOM SNIDER |
; " GARL W. SMITH ~*~ -[2 2. Sherif |
'E) PAM OF tale .GEORGE_O. SLONEKER
° "DANIEL E. BUTLER’ ... *, County Commissioners ‘
: en pni ae $ HOMER N. GRAY: i
“, Treasurer of State "2, g Serica Ma :
oo FRED M..BUSHNELL ~.” '.PETER.C. WELSH -~
$ Attorney General ~ * : 4 Treasurer. :
’ FRANCIS POULSON _ _ + JOSEPH H. DUBOIS.
2 . ——ee 4
~SEPARATE JUDICIAL TICKET | | Serveyor :
. i i - LUKE E. BRANNON .
- Judigns of rSONCAVY aaa 2 eo
.-. DENNIS: F., DONLA' sien, Prececuting Attorney :
fo Ee camb 7 JOHIN'P. ROGERS
Sl apse eee ss So Bs Lam covwery Bemestan Gowif rea
ee Ms \ Pretete Judge. ie ty (MAMNLTOR, ONO
SOS ee OME Teo)
s ES oe
Pe Re
pe eee
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Deve esbriet oa Fah Ses pa Oe ant
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~ Be Settled Fairly 1¢
Sane anal
“Aoi ed Reaplaasioes
“Rights to Africa. °:
eb Os. .
“GHrom the Chicags ‘Tribune, Parle :
5 Editien) —
Declaring that France ts the éniy
country which offers to the Negro legal
dquality Did. the humane’ righte of
cltleénahip, Marcus Garvey, selt-syied
‘Mberator of the Negro -rice, yesterday
told the members of the Faubourg clu
-of- Paris that-the-French republic must
ceatinue.to. ald the Neevo in bis, am-
dition to establish his own country and
-his.own government In Afciem—
Mr. Garvey emphasized that tHe
Negro nrust dé given an opportunity’ to
Severn himself.. He declared that. it
‘thls problem wore ‘hot settled very
soon, the. natloris of the world would
find themselves dragged down. to tho
mire by the complications. which
would arise... He emphasized that thd
Negro Nad a legalfleht to many por-
tloha of thp African contineffand that
hia race does net Intend to forfeit this
Fight. ae
“L-bring to you a, message trom tho
Negroes of the; world,” sald Garvey.
“t represent the Untverani Negro Im-
‘provement Assoctation which haa 11.-
600,000 members. We reprpsent « new
thought fn the Negro race. It ts be=
cause we reegentze France as our real
frlend that we come to you-for sup-
ort. :
“tm América arid Enstant, the Négto.
piftera-trom a terrible presugics, There
‘Aro. 18,000,000- Negroes in the United
Slates but they have no voicn tn gov~
efnment. I mean thes’ have no repre-
sentatives 1. the? national governing |
Hodles; except, perhaps; a Nearo door
man or janitor who might’ be seen 10,
the house of Congress or in the halls of
thh Beriate. America doen not givo tis
politteal equality and equality 6f furis~
prudence. : -
Decries British Barriers” _. |
‘That altuiation exists in England.
In both countries,“the Negro fsa TAX,
er; yet Ne hag po voice. I led tho’
agitation in the United States during.
14 yearn for <the liberation of tho
Negro. During that time varfous po- |
jidleal machinations” were indulged in
to stop my propaganda. i acrved tivd
years and five months of a five-year
mentened in an American prleon. If
you have’ heard slanderous reports
xhout me, Itds beeauine my oppressors
Sui Herel 6 Wea A SET ARLE
ak ek se re Mee Ie
OE ee a
Ee; NE iS
epee: Gaeta SOR Ws. Tee Sere
ne ah se cael oils a
he otate thank Y aeieas
eer ee oe eee
aaa dae Sinaktx seas nad
‘by the wiitts, sii: He. dala ‘that “the
thocabers @f Ale xaos in. the “United
tes were pecan eee om ia
‘Me pointed wut that a petition nd.
Doon’ sént te. thh Bedgue of Nations
Kaking MAT RAY te consider the quée
tom af Negra jiberation. 2p axpréseod
the wish that the petition. wonla be
considered at the next se@sion of that
Various questions. were flung at Mr.
Garvey at the conclusion of his speech.
A Frénch Negro i the audience wigtied
to know whether the 18,000,000 Negross
In the United Bthtes would sll quit.
thelr homas to” becomé olttsens—oh-a°
Negro republic in Afrles. Another
Negro asked why Garvey only wanted
parte of Africa rather than the ebtlre-
continent: Scveral Americans: in the
audlénce spoke, up at intervala to an-
nounce to Garvey that the future for
the Nogro in the United- States: was
not ‘aa datk as We-had painted. One
member of Garvey’s race argued’ no |
violently with thechampion Ioerator
of thé race that Ke was almost ¢jectéa
from the hall. .
From the Gold Coast: Spectator
It Is-not-the’ chiefend of man to
achieve what: the world Will’ applaud
as success. It in our main businesn Sa
Ute {6 thow ourselves true.men, lov-
ing righteousnéss, «hating ‘evil, and
willing to take such measuré of pres-
‘ent happfhes# and-nuccess as flows
from obedience ¢o:truth, : There fs un-
conquerable strength which begins
with the confession of wefikness, There
fe A séreno, and lofty repono of the
foul which ‘is reached alone’ through
confilcts anid through scare: There ix
& pire and sacred Joy which springs
from’ thé deepest sorrow and suffering.
Th great loss which-we have most
need-to deplore ts the loss of carnest=
riess to do right, the lone of ‘ntrcngth
to resist temptation, the loss of faith
Ta the everlasting principles of truth
&nd_duty. Tho _poorest_mygn “inthe
world has Komething to live and dle
tr." The most successful man in the
world ix.the man. who gives ‘himself
mont carnestly to the caune.of God and
truth, and wlio never bates one jot ‘of
heart, and hope in his good: work,
whatéver aiffeuities and delays he
mty have to’ inert—Daniel March.
= “—Daniel Marcel, «
5 a ia a ae ee ee er eee an i Ce er
re are eam aa ree ee
Rete ee cor we Pie CieeO ie
a ease Meee heat shelton Ua oe ee eee
Slang 6 te iain dee oh tee ye ai en Ro prae CE ees nn]
Poot es "prsaraten fe
EW eR ew
ht eas peek 0
hg bea ey, oars
habite, Whiee'vlew-poist- snd gta
état lite. of the. feeph “speaking: 1:
ht. Sue ean ah ha
tg aupanneeds “Yhowtgiting on eae
peopl thecnseltga, eS
Gare’ dnould therefore be taxon ‘not
to lay undue sirese on the werk of
the foreign éxpert,. for “although de
can intake cotiéétions of folk-loee, pro+
verbs ahd péems In these languages,
he isin nO way qualified to asaisn
“them the right values.- It is impos.
sible for @ fordigner to know what
‘worde-and. phpased exprest' In the best,
manner that whie® the sotl of the na-
Liye longs. to. utiar,” that e 6 say, he,
‘den’ riot know what ta. worthy. ove
pléce in native Mterature. The tory
otgn..éxgort ie thénergre ¢ncapable. of
compiling’ ‘text-backs ‘in the native
langtiiges for school use. :
“Phin point needs - stressing. Many
attempts Have been made by fogelgners
to write books in the native languanes,
even examination papers have been
able. ‘The equipment &f grammar ana
vocabulary 18 not suMctent for anyone
writing In ® iabguage which is not
hin mother-tongue. ‘There is-the fur-
them question: of style “and idiom by
which {f mont extant text-books are
to’ be judged, they will be. found dis-|
tanteful benides being childish in sub»
ject: matter. .
Untit the’ writer has lived tho lite
of the people speaking a language and
In-able to think as a native, It In use-
leon writing text-bookn in the Jauguage,
for the writer's -outlook otherwise
could not be native; he could-het In-
terpret’ nor throw into relief native
life and native mind. . ";
‘An’ instance of the miserable at-
cemptn mada by’ foreigners xt maktos|
books in African Ianguager will be
general attempts at developing African |
pAdples. Somd time-ago in a neeml|
pent Enrllsh weekly a certain writer |
Hho bonsted of having afayed netcon
yeara in Atvien" recommended =|
Afciean languages bo “scrapped.” - Iie
sigéd. an Haun phrana: which trans-
ated mimang “ewe of, God's iambe|
a * a oN ey x / Vs Y a} 5, :
* GRAND *
MASS MEETING
i . . Ee -
* ar gra — a3 ai
| .. Wednesday Evening, Oct. dist |
CHICOPEE DEMOCRATIC CLUB
AT LIBERTY HALL.
-. HON. JAMES J: WALKERS
~:" HON. FRANKLIN’ D. ROOSEVELT:
.HON, ROYAL S. COPELAND: ' ~~: :': HON. ROYAL 1H. WELLER -
° B®.) ade Are’ INVITED °° COME EARLY > JPR
Se Rccatae sal ce oat oe
t rigag mee eBoy ied
[pax Teeh t aes Iaahe Ie'an one
ee eaneaal pis oe i SS ea
at at eee ee
Neti Co eee
ee vari
dlunéered Ge. tis taniunge ts at fault
‘The. teat ie inle, thet the tdom.ot Gat
Ps gov res
Deegle'n way af Usinking te. saneetve
<4 Sete tam (If ctnee peoples dave
ndl-that peculiarity-it {¢ absurd!
nifée aherstvomm tha’ their Inciguage te
good ter nothing, To the. Hatisa the
wort 1b" dues not sugpest love or
socritgags even anything beyond ths
enti fa ‘of is palate or the relief
af ee ‘In transiating “Lamb of
"as “Ep ‘of God's Lamb” the
translator has produced a phrase which
1s not_language; at least not Hausa,
Had he paraphrased or ances the
metaphor be eould-have Brought home
the mean{ak OF the phyraze to the Hausa
wets ee “native could then‘cotn tte
own mothphor which,might’be !Eorpe
of Goa" or even “Heir of the Emic.”
“Che African of’ Hausa outlook fa as
good as any other people's. ~
‘Woe .wouldnive these. words of ‘ad-
fice to the developers of Africa—In-
troduce the African into the-npart, the
easence of things and. leave him after
he has graxped the {dea to express: it
in @ way natural to ar Dincour~
These are the only Ways of giving the
African a truly African education. It
In. gervile- imjtation-that’ necda ‘be
“scrapped” out of Africa, not African
languages. . .
African Ianguages-are capable of bo-
ing developed, but thelr development
Hes In the handy of the native, We
woild therefure ‘suggest that native
“socleties" be formed on thd ‘lings of
the, Socicty for the Suid“ of African:
Languages. and Cultuses, or less atriet~
ly on that of the Academy of France.
The ~Auty~ ‘ot: mych native .xocletlen
should be to collect. folklore and poemn,
selecting thBre‘that are worthy to he’
compiled into text-books. In compiling,
dictionaries, It would he deat to aweep
away the iden that African languages.
nave poor in vocabulury. In towne where
tho finpaet of foreign etviiization hes
stamped with contempt sverything mt
tivo, .many native words hrve ‘fallan
ause Che pet Afrionn “ward
Howru"-cannot be found in towne, but
In trearured up dy the fillterates at
thd Anterior. who still cherish (hety
“native wood-noter wild.” Among
chem a. wealth of words relating to
agrlenture, nature etvdy, low, ete,
can be cofiteined by patient investi
atore, “ oh
There‘in at present a tendency tn
Africa which {6 (o.naturalize words
rom the languages of tho rulers. This
enfency must be dincougascd, for §
& not _onls +he result of mental last- |}
rer, BUS @ stunting “botiemoe to- the
wnttin of the native for word-maktnn.
(he Yoroba ‘peoples of Nigeria, for’
ns Reese Te
‘AS PunorAS THE tAnaesr’
Aplophiliinks : Siang: | Sites ss site
Sodio svcsab oe riacigion
Nee ee eran ot ee ee ee :
Lib teepianeanes He pare, teed
Sass eee
Seg eseceeen
ay seid tain te
soe spe
Jone asi wa weal two a more dialect
e schounaiae late: eae, and geted Sadie
‘ thy - pecan Eth ane
diiowents lantuadeie fa Arisa, <
ie ” . 2. 4
Ars Sevond Five Years
tS Wacder fe Pare af
“Rovén, France, Ost. 2.—Prench al-
Yorde courte prove that, tke. sécond
five years of marriage te the hardest.
During the past twelve months there
have been 198 divorces granted tn
Rouen cowrt®, whloh wore. divided as
follows: © ee tee
‘& datore.two years ‘of marriage.
adbetween two and five years. -
33-between two and five years,
16 between ten and fitters years,
7 between ‘fifteen’ and twenty —-
7 between twenty and twenty-five, and
4 between couples -.married___more
than: Awanty Ave yeark,
SEPTEMBER %, 1928!
~°..°. SEPTEMBER 26,.1928!-
| “Formerly Smallweod-Corgy industiial Institute)
Cl laremont, Surrey County, Virginia, UL S.'A>
Situated’ Upon the Banks of, the Historic James River
‘A Negro Slave Pen in 1662, Now a Cultural
mw 3 Training’ Ground for Negroes. |
An. Institution Where Negro Boys and Girls
_ Are Trained. for Real Race Leadership .
“Slogan for 1928: “Ewery Division‘a Student”
Officers and: Members st Divisions Should Sée to’ It That -
Their Divisione “Are ‘Represented by Sending- at Least
if 5 One Student... 7
The Courses of Study Cover a Wide, Range, Among
Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade. for
Children of ‘the Practice School, Industrial, “Scientific
Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Normal,
—Bible—Training, Sewing. Typewsiting, Stenography, |
. .°. Bookkeeping ~
Opening Date; September 26,-1928
Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928
For Details a# to Terms, atc., Write to. .
to Teen eee | ;
UNIVERSAL: LIBERTY ‘UNIVERSITY -
Bel ats TW hey eM
Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, ULS. A.
35. More Post. Office
Clerks for New York City .
Postmgater-General New (S4ax au-
thasteed Nhe employment of thirt?-fve
ATANISHAT POSE OMCS CERES MH hs NEw
York city offices {9 keep up with the
growth of.business there.
Appointmenta’ will be made an of
November Ie. a
Fifth to Tenth Years Called
Crucial in-Matried Life — .
ROUEN.—Five to ten_years after
marriage te the. period-at dlvorcer ayn
the -OMce of Hygiene and Statiniten
here, Five years aranot emough and ton
yearn aré too much for thiwe who find
marriage & heavy bubden. -
German Air-Rail Combine
BERLIN, Oct. 22—The Gormany
Ratlway Company, reputed tho lurgost
company in the world, finn enlersd a
provisional agreement with the Lut,
hana Aviation Co, undér which alr
pienengern can transfer from tains ta
airanes. =
Hayti Has New Excise Tax
etaptita coventuect tan peitacans
Haytlan governtnent han voted a new
excine tax on liquor and tobacco, which
Will tnereawe the country’s revenues
by-$300,000.°————
| A Vote for Hoover .
ete Ef
Vote for Exploitation’ |
READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS
bumpers and oil, etc., this sort of legitimate trade would have been no developed, by both African and Europeans that the present problem of racial inequality would never have arisen.
- Tricked Into 80-called Treaties
Tricked Into So-called Treaties
(14) Again, at the abolition of the slave traffic, the section of your petitioners remaining, in the homeland Africa, were invaded by a new policy, as enunciated in the Berlin Decree of 1888, as passed by the German states themselves, and to which were no parties. The policy consisted of taking our lands and properties in Africa, and reducing us, the original rightful owners, to serve on these lands. This has been the new method of soaring our lands and properties and threatening our race, as in South Africa, East Africa and South-West Africa, with extinction or extermination. By virtue of, and under the provision of the Berlin Decree Kings, Chiefs of the various parts, have been tricked, intrigued and forced into according so-called treaties, whereby they were unconscious made to code their sovereignties, over their hands and holdings to the Christians.
(15) Your petitioners, after most emphatically that these our Kings, Chiefs and People understood the need of what these nations responded to the Christian Nations and their peoples. They never intended to sede their sovereignties over their lands nor to subjugate themselves as a people in any shape or form. They did not understand what they signed, and the Gold of Heaven knows this to be true, and shall judge in the order of the under compulsion and under pressure of superior force, still represented in battleships, cruisers, dreadnoughts, submarines, airplanes, jungles and liquid gasas.
"Ceding of Sovereign Rights"
(16) Your petitioners, respectively beg to illustrate the complications of the terms of the treaties, which could not have been understood, by our chiefs, when they web forced to sign, by relating a case in question. In the case of the treaties, concluded by the Germans with the chief and natives of East Asia, in the eighties of the last century, these chiefs are said to have "Cedo all sovereign rights," "all the rights, which according to the European ideas, are comprised of sovereign rights" and "all sovereign rights, which according to the law of European nations, are comprised in the life of sovereignty." Including the right to have their own laws and administration the right to leave customs and takes, the right to maintain an armed force permanently in the country. "All this view, we declare, was wholly unintelligible to those kings and chiefs who signed those treaties, hence, an undue advantage has been taken of our influence, in the premises, and, according to the interpretation and the international law, and the law of equity and justice, all such treaties should be pronounced null and void, who have benefited therefrom should restore their hidden gain, even in the ranks of Jesus and Christianity.
(17) Your participants avert that the breakdown of the policy in the Berlin Decree constituted one of the real causes that led up to the Gigal European War of 1514 to 1518, because that was not pleased with the method of the Decree, hence the policy in practice, resulted in creating leonards and great discontent among the Family of Nations themselves in their race to establish a monopoly over an great area as they could acquire from our lands in Africa.
The Doctrine of Trusteeship (18) Your petitioners avert, that the policy in the Berlin Decree, having become impossible, for further practical purposes, another policy was recently evolved, under what is called the doctrine of the Trusteeship for the Africans. This consists in declaring the lands of the Africans as being vested in the Crown, or some European Power, as Trustee for the Africans, and the parceling out of them in leasehold, tenures of 399 and 394 years, respectively, to Europeans, and curiously enough to Native themselves (the very owners of these lands) making 'them to pay rights to the Crown, their so-called trustee.
(10) Your politician declares, that under this now principle of seizing our lands and property, those sections of our race, inhabiting East Africa (Kenya), and the whole of South Africa, have been systematically disposessed of their lands, by the white settlers, and they have now been turned over with their lands as mere corps and wage-carners in the hands of an hostile people. Your Honorable Body, to which we appeal, may gather further, facts and information on this question from time to time, by John Olivier, illiterate and British Noble, Lord Olivier, who has properly caused, from time to time, at lectures, in the House of Kords, and in public speeches, the breakdown of the system of Trusteeship for the Africans. (Theory and Practices.)
Confusion and Death
(20) It may seem strange to Your Excellencies that so much confusion exists in the world today, but when it is considered that there is so much infusion, one should not wonder that out of the many conferences and councils that have been held, resulting in new pictures and decrees, nothing else but death, further confusion and dir-
Africans Abroad to Help
(21) Your petitioners are aware of the present existing state of affairs among their own kith and kin, in Africa, as regards the Land question, and its economic development, and over that these their 'breechmen' in Africa do really and earnestly need to be educated abroad, who have already been properly equipped with Western culture, to return to Africa to assist in the proper development of their homeland.
(22) Your petitioners respectfully beg to draw to Your Excellencies' attention the following facts of history, that in 1857 to 1859, the Negroes abroad sent certain of their people, from America to Africa, as Commissioners with a view to effecting with the Native Chiefs a means to bring about proper economic development of Africa in the present arrangement been frustrated, by design, the present African economic problems would certainly have been avoided.
(23) Your petitioners humbly beg to recite certain grievances, from which ye are suffering, in all parts of the world, and herg that you take immediate or early steps to remedy them, so that the world may grow to live in peace, that peace you have so nobly declared for and talked about so thoroughly contained in that divine invocation of the Angels, in proclaiming: "Peace on earth and good-will toward all men."
ABUSES AND ABOMINATIONS
(24) It is for us, Honourable Sirs, to emphasize these abuses and abominations from which, we suffer, as a people, to further impress you with the true state of affairs that exist and the conditions we have to live:
(25) In Africa, our people have been reduced to a state of social, economic and educational inefficiencies. In South Africa, East Africa, and South-West Africa, the natives are regarded as inferior human beings, and, in some instances, not as human beings at all, by the white settlers; and, in sections, laws of repression and discrimination have been made against the interests of the natives. There have been decided policies to be implemented, the right, to vote and to take part in the affairs of the government, and denied the privilege to work as they choose or to move about in their own country as they desire. They have been excluded from the ownership of lands, in certain areas, and, are in most places, driven to live in compounds, while the white settlers, through the government, arrogate to themselves the right to possess the lands and values that have been the natives' hereditary right for ages. In some sections, laws have been allowed to walk on the same side as the white citizenry.
(258) The Colour Bar Bills, and the discriminating legislative enactments of the South African Government, unite the South Africans to become mandatory guardians and trustees of the rights of the black people, in the area placed under their control. And we further state that the blacks. In the Americas, the West Indies and West Africa are far more cultured and advanced, educationally, than the white South Africans, and that they are better able to exercise the powers of the people in Mandatory Africa, than the prejudiced Africanders.
Vicious Prohibitions in South Africa (57) To show the unfitness of the South Africans to administer the affairs of government, for other peoples, for the acts of injustice that exist in South Africa, between the Native Peoples, the coloured population and the whites. The following are among the prohibitions imposed by their Parliament since the accomplishment of Union:—
(a) In Cape Colony (where Natives have exercised the Franchise for sixty years) the colored voters may not now elect a man of color to represent them in the Legislative Assembly. No Native taxpayer is entitled to vote in the Dungaree Free State or Natal. (The South Africa Act, 1898.)
(b) Colored persons are excluded by Act of Parliament from membership rights in the Dutch Reformed Church outside Cape Colony (1811).
(c) Colored mechanics are precluded from working as skilled laborers in the industrial centers (Mining Regulations, 1811).
11
Assembly of the League of Nations Where Negro Petition Will Be Discussed
(4) Colored Citizens are excluded from military training in the Citizens' Defense force of the Union (Act 13 of 1912).
(6) The settlement of Europeans on Crown land and the establishment of a Land Bank to advance State funds to white farmers is limited to Europeans to the exclusion of Native taxpayers (Act 15 and 1912).
(7) Native miners are not allowed to benefit by the pensions and other advantages provided by law for miners who contract Minera's Philsis (Act 19 of 1912).
(8) Natives are prohibited from buying fixed property in the Union except in tribal locations, that are already overcrowded and where tribal lands, being legally inalienable, cannot be bought or sold (Act 27 of 1913).
which gives him one week in which to look for work. Failure to find work in the week gets him into trouble. He thus takes on anything that offers. Before commencing to work he must be contracted to his employer for a number of months and pay the Government a fee of two shillings per month for the service contract. This contract certifies him to stay on the mining property or in the particular part of town to work he works. He requires a "special" pass, which his brother in the same town. If he obtains leave to see his brother he finds him away in another part of town, and attempts to follow him up the monthly pass and the "special" pass will not save him from imprisonment.
6. Natives residing in the town and holding all their passes and permits are not allowed outside their own houses after 9 p.m. without a special pass signed by their employer.
accepted the new conditions and come together so that men who form earned up to £200 per year as their improvements, had performed to complete indenture at £20 to per annum per family, and their r is never their own.
These prohibitions operate now so harshly as in the Orange Free State where even the tribal locations, who have in a measure mitigated severity of the operation of the Act in their own affairs, do not obtain the O.K. each of whom a farm left to him under their will, were debarred from taking far as it was unlawful to pass his property to persons of color. whatever may be said of other attractions, those involved in the L Act certainly call for instant abrogation. When first passured, it was to be only temporary—for a period two years. But this is the fourteenth
(1) The lease, of landed property to Natives is forbidden in the Union under a penalty of £100 or six months' imprisonment. They may only acquire interest in land from other Natives, and this means nothing as Natives never had any land to let (practically the whole of the land being in the hands of Europanes).
(2) Native passengers holding tickets are not allowed to travel in any train other than in a native compartment. The effect thereof is that when a crotchety conductor refuses to carry Natives in his train, room on board the plane of room in the carriages, it is harmful for him to leave them strained in the void with their tickets in their pocket, if his excuse be that he had no compartment available for Natives. This hardship was imposed under sub-sections 4-6. Section 4, of Act 22 of 1916.
(j) Native, whatever their qualification may be, are not employed in the public service except as "casual" mental laborers. (Public Service Regulations 1912)
(k) Native interpreters have been dismissed the law courts and their places filled by white men, and the most imperfect knowledge of the vernacular, thus reducing to a force the administration of justice as far as native litigants are concerned.
OLD RESTRICTIONS HAVE BEEN
1.—No natives can get licenses to search for precious stones even in proclaimed diggings outside Cape Colony. In the Cane-Province men of color exercised this right along the Vanal River Diggings for forty years before the Union. But now, copemakers are empowered to examine all applicants and to refuse or recommend their applications for diggers' licenses. These Committees consistently refuse all colored applicants in Cape Colony and recommend white ones only.
2.—After the British occupation of the Orange River Colony, the Crown Colony Government made it lawful for Native to hire land and graze their animals in the Orange River Colony now Orange Free State. This right was abolished by the Union Parliament in 1913 and Natives can only live in the Orange Free State as serfs in the employ of Europeans.
3. The Pass Laws on Farms. A
native employed on a farm must have a service Pass. He cannot visit his brother on an adjoining farm without a "special" pass in addition to his service pass; and if he finds it necessary to continue such a visit, from the adjoining farm to the next, (his master not being there to give him a third pass) the service pass and the "special" will not avail him anything.
4. If a Native earns say 20s. ($5.00) per month, under one white farmer, and another white farmer offers him £3 ($15.00) per month, it is a crime under the pass law to take the better job without a consenting pass signed by his master—the One. Pounder ($5.00).
5. Urban Pass Laws vary in different towns and Municipalities but their rigorous operation is not dissimilar in the several districts. A native arriving in an industrial town from the territories, obtains a free pass
which gives him one week in which to look for work. Failure to find work in the week gets him into trouble. He thus takes on anything that offers. Before commencing to work he must be contracted to his employer for a number of months and pay the Government a fee of two shillings per month for the service contract. This contract entitles him to stay on the mining property or in the particular part of the town where he works. He requires a "special pass" to visit his brother in the same town. If when he obtains leave to see his brother he finds him away in another part of the town and takes him up, the monthly pass and the "special pass will not save him from imprisonment. 6. Natives reading in the town and holding all their passes and permits are not allowed outside their own houses after 9 p. m. without a special pass signed by their employer.
Taxed for Conjugal Rights
Taxed for Conjugal Rights
7. In some of the towns married women are not allowed to stay in their husband's houses without paying the town clerk one shilling each month for the privilege of enjoying their conjugal rights. Failure to keep up this payment involves a fine of £21 or 30 days imprisonment.
8. Daughters are, not permitted to stay under the parental roof unless they:
(a) work for a white person; and
(b) Pay the town clerk a fee of one shilling per month. The girls so taxed often earn only 10/- to 15/- per month.
9. The multifurious Pass enactments in force in the different districts of the United Kingdom in Acts of the Union are embodied in Acts of Parliament in Ordinances and in A's thousand Proclamations, and Government Notices, and Regulations each of them having the force of Law, the moment a new issue of the Government Gazette containing one or more fresh ones leaves the Government Printing Works.
These Curfew regulations and Pans laws are now extended to the Cape Colony, where they never existed before the date of the Union.
10. In the Northern Province, Natives pay over and above the ordinary taxes (which are also paid by white men), special native taxes that are not levable against the whites. From the proceeds of the special native tax, the Transvaal Provincial Council gets £340,000 per year for the maintenance of educational institutions for the free and compulsory education of white children—institutions in which the children are admitted. If there were no missionaries, the children of native taxpayers would get absolutely no education.
11. Litterly we have had to pay taxes in order to provide pensions for white war widows and white orphans, while our own war widows and orphans whose bread-winner fell in the recent great war are not cared for.
Driving Natives off the Farm
Driving Natives Sir the Farm
The Land Act (G. & H.)—Of all the anti-native laws conceived by white men in the history of European colonization in South Africa, no single minority and distress among them did the Natives Land Act of 1912. It has cut off the very roots of native life by depriving all of natives' reheath gift—our ancient occupation of breeding, cattle and cultivating the soil. Natives may only carry on their ancestral occupation as servants in the employ of, and for the profit and benefit of, white men; and any European permitting native cattle to graze on his farm is liable to a fine of £100 or six months' imprisonment. This means that Natives who formerly earned a decent livelihood by hiring native cattle to graze on, vulturing the same and sharing the produce with the landowner, have since been evicted and replaced largely by ill-requited labor.
Thousands of former farm tenants, finding their life-long occupation suddenly made illegal, have been forced to sell their cattle for what they would fetch, and have drifted into their cities where, among strange surroundings and incomprehensible restrictions, their lot has become unbearable. Others, after trekking round with their emancated stock in search of a place to graze them, and losing many, head by starvation on the trek, have left Union territory altogether to seek places of abode in the Protectorates or in Portuguese East Africa. Many of such evicted tenants—men, women and children—pulled through privations or escubbed through malaria fever or other climatic diseases in strange regions. Hundreds of such victims now lie buried at Madiloe, Southern Rhodesia, etc.
Others have got rid of their stock,
accepted the new conditions and become sorts, so that men who formerly earned up to £200 per year as farm tenants, with plenty of spare time for their improvements, had perforce to submit themselves and their families to complete indenture at £20, to £30 per annum per family, and their time is never their own.
The men in the Orden operate—nowhere so harshly as in the Orden Free State, where even the tribal locations, which have in a measure mitigated the severity of the operation of the Land Act in other parts, do not exist. Two men in the O. F. S., each of whom had a farm left to him under their uncle's will, were debarred from taking transfer as it was unlawful to pass landed property to persons of color. And whatever may be said of the Land Act certainly no individual in the Land Act certainly call for instant abrogation. When first passed, it was said to be only temporary—for a period of two years. But this is the fourteenth year of our suffering, and the end is not in sight.
PROJECTED HARDSHIPS
The Native Affairs*Administration Bill passed the second reading in 1917, the further stages being postponed apparently till after the general election in 1920. Among other dramatic designs it proposes to confirm and make permanent all the temporary hardships of the Land Act of 1913 and to introduce provisions that are not now in existence. The judges, for instance, are to be deprived of all jurisdiction over Native, so that the Provincial Division of the Supreme Court may exist solely for the benefit of white immigrants, thus abolishing Magna Charta as far as it concern the Native, who are to be left to the capitals of the officials of the Department that taxes and rules them. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court a court too high for the scanty means of the native population—alone will be open to them.
It further proposes to divide the Union into white and black areas, allotting over 87 per cent, of South Africa to the one million whites, leaving 12 per cent, of South Africa to the five million blacks, much of the 12 per cent, being awarded to the blacks by reason of its unmitability for cultivation and its unhealthy climate. A curious part of this unjust segregation proposal is that the bulk of the 12 per cent, awarded to Natives is in the English Province of Natal. No allotment is made in favour of the tribes in the Cape Midlands. There is specifically place in the Overseas Province of Natal to purchase their stock, and its provision for the Black menace of Transvaal, except the unimitable natural districts of the North, which, plus the rural locations, make up the 12 per cent, in the entire Union.
The Natives Urban Areas Bill—It has been found that some Natives evicted from the rural districts under the Natives' Land Act, have become parts free by migrating to urban areas and complying with the numerous pass regulations. So this Bill provides for a fine of £100 or six months' imprisonment on anyone attempting to sell or lease a house to a Native in any town or village of the Union.
Native men and women may only work if they obtain passes and pay a shilling a month each for the privilege. These new restrictions and prohibitions are to operate even in towns and villages at present free from the pass laws.
IMPERIAL RESPONSIBILITY
In official quarters it is sometimes said that, the Union of South Africa being a self-governing Dominion, the Empire cannot interfere. But if the Union Parliament is permitted to make South Africa absolutely uninhabitable to the native population because of their loyalty to the Empire, has Britain got room enough in her little island to accommodate the black millions that hounded out of their own homes? Many of these burdenships are imposed to placate the overhearing of the Union's policies, and refer to the Union Jack is "the rude, and oppose the Government because of its 'imperialistic leanings.'
The statement that an autonomous Government cannot be interfered with is not supported by precedents. But for British public opinion, the Belgian atrocities would still be flourishing in the Congo. Lord Hardinge, as Vleceroy of India, has successfully interceded against a Union Act of Parliament passed in 1912 aimed at the few thousand Indian residents in South Africa. The result of this intercession was the Indian, Relief Act 23 of 1914. "Equally ironic is it to say, the Natives "must fight their case against their own government in their own country." The Natives have protested
by written and telegramatic revolutions and by personal constitutions to the South African Government ever since 1811, and the only response has been a multiplication of the Dreadnaught prohibitions because the only means of talking to a constitutional government in the ballot, which a Natives have pot got. And it seems astonished in the sufferers' heads to hear of references to "their own country" especially in those parts of South Africa where a native cannot even buy or hire a house.
On February 28, 1906, the following resolution was proposed by Sir William Bayles and accepted by the House of Commons without division: "That in any settlement of South African, affairs this House desires a recognition of Imperial responsibility for the protection of all slaves excluded from equal political rights; that the British government against service conditions of labor, and the guarantees of the native population of at least their existing status, with the unbroken possession of their liberties in Basutoland, Bechuanaland and other tribal countries and reservations." The Imperial Government of the day, through the Under, Colonial Secretary, Mr. Winston Churchill, accepted the resolution in language which left nothing to be desired, for he said: "His Majesty's Government will not restrain him, but, on the contrary, we shall gladly further his wish to inscribe it in the journals of the House.
"We accept fully the proposition that there is an imperial responsibility for the protection of native races not represented in legislative assemblies, and I have in former times, not so long ago, joined with my hon. and gallant friend Major Sely in asserting, as I hope it may always be in my power to assert, the right of nay British subject of any race or any color, however humble may be his position, and however distant the land in, which he resides, he may be subject of the House of Commons." ^A self-governing Colony is not entitled to say one day, 'hands off; no dictation in our affairs', and the next day to telegraph for the protection of a bride of British infantry.
The South African abominations mentioned above are aimed principally at "native races" not represented in legislative assemblies; and if such resolution, by the Imperial Parliament, is to be trampled under foot it will be difficult to make the suffering natives believe that the Allies have not yet defeated the British, and that they are depicted in the hope that it was waged for the anilization of the condition of impressed people. And today, those native races who had been impelled by what they believed in the British love of justice and fair play, to make enormous sacrifices for the spread of British Dominion in South Africa, are bitterly disappointed to find that a British Dominion, with the rights of minor Jews, Holocaust, Honorable Gentleman, the rule of the white man in the Colonies and Dominions of Africa and among native races.
West Africa's Woes
(25) The custom in West Africa, and other parts of Central Africa, where black men have been forced to doff their hats, in the presence of any white man or he insulted and often kicked, to obnoxious and repulsive to the cultured sense of NEGROs, and we surge that this outcure he stopped, and its continuation may lead to serious consequences, in that, in many instances, cultured black men, of high standing, have been insulted, and even forced to take off their hats in the presence of white men who were far below theiin culture and refinement, and even in social status.
(29) That the subtle scheme of disconcerting native Africans from going abroad, to seek higher education, for the purpose of helping their country, is well known to us, and that all the barriers placed in their way are but a further proof of the indifference of the missionaries to Africa, and the missionaries to Africa have tried to impart. We realize that there is a scheme to deprive us of the blessings of higher learning, so that we may not develop the intelligence necessary to protect ourselves against the statute method of those who seek to rob and to disguise us, commercially and politically, respectfully respond some author to this belief, and would free us from all snakes in the way, such as restrictive immigration and immigration, non-assistance of passports, non-accommodation on steamships and other barriers of one kind or the other.
IMMIGRATION RESTRICTIONS
(30) We also beg to protest against the unfair method adopted by the Colonial governments in Africa, where their own governments are against and barriers against intelligent Negroes going from the United States and the West Indies in their homeland, Africa, for the purpose of peacefully settling and to help in the development of their country—a privilege that is granled European settlers, but surprisingly denied the Africans abroad. It is almost impossible for an intelllective man to in South Africa, or other parts of Africa, any white settler from any part of the world who seeks an entry, is welcomed. This is unfair. In certain colonies in Africa and in the West Indies the local governments have passed discriminating laws against the circulation of Negro newspapers, seeking to educate the black races and to help them to become self-reliant, while a free circulation is given to any and all white papers, and disguising statements against the gro. This is also unfair, and we petition Your Excellencies to bring about a remedy in the matter.
(31) We respectively desire to draw to your attention that in certain parts of Europe an unfair and unchristian attitude has been adopted towards us as a people in that, while in our own countries, we demonstrate, the best and greatest courtesy and practice the best hospitality - to the Europeans.
when we for business, finance, and education visit Europe, there is great disposition among the white people to dictateate against us in the hotels and public places, and to render us embarrassed and sometimes all-convenenced. A case in question is that of not so long a respectable member of our race, with his family, of our career in England, he desired toodge, as arrived in London, he desired toodge so naturally he made the usual personal request for admission, but during the course of an entire day he visited more than fifty hotels, in the city of London, and all of the hotels, except denied him accommodation, purely on account of color. A taxi bill of more than £3 15s. was incurred that day, going from place to place, in London, without finding the necessary accommodations. One hotel attendant booked the reservations for a public man and his wife, but canceled them minutes after when he was approached by a white American woman protesting that they were about to admit Negroes into the hotel. This demonstration of Christian Fellowship is rather questionable and a reflection against sincere missionary evangelization, and we desire to call it to the attention of the League as it leaves a nasty impression upon the minds of us who protest the Christian Faith furiousement against the Christian Faith in actions of Europe where the white tourists of America visit. The continuation of this prejudice will tend to develop a hostile disposition on the part of the intelligent Negroes, which may lead to retaliation not pleasant to both races.
European Boycott of Negro-Labor
(32) There has been an unfulfilled boycott of Ngoe labor in certain parts of Europe, and particularly in the British Isles. "The employment of black labor is discouraged, leaving most of our people who reside in these particular parts to starve, find in many cases to die from want. This is pronouncedly unfair, when it is considered that in the West Indies, and in Africa, the home of the black man, provisions are made for, and employment given to, the white colonists, without any discrimination, and in most cases they enjoy the best consideration for their labor to which the natives contribute.
Nogro Bondage in United States.
(34) In the United States, where fifteen million of our people are being held in economic, political and social bondage, we are often abused, maltreated and murdered without redress, although we form one-kenth of the population of that country. It is a well-known fact that the Negro has contributed in slavery and out, of the development of the United States, to the great amount of the wealth of the country, yet, any white, immigrant, who has just arrived in this country, receives better consideration at the hands of the people of the country and the government than the blacks who were born there, and whose ancestors have been domesticated there for centuries. There is a system of oppression and repression that seeks to keep the Negro below the level of the white man but above the level of the black man in a convenience, as in the case of the last World War, and the other wars of America, such as the Spanish-American War and the Mexican War. In the Southern States, where he is denied the use of the franchise, although he is in a City, he is brutalized by mob violence, where he is lynched for the most trivial offense with which he may be charged and not even tried. Lynching of Negroes in that section of the country has been an ancient institution with an ancient children, have been raised, and after being suppressed from trees, for the impbh to fall from them to the ground and the mob to trample upon the foots.
Souvenirs have been collected by these white mobs from the remains
A Vote for Hoover is a
Vote for Exploitation
THE MOTHER OF THE BABY
ABaby in the Home
Mrs. A. G. Smith, 1712 Kentucky
have the avocado little baby boy
have the avocado little baby boy
and am auto it was Dr. Elders pre-
pared for this prescription to give
didn't think Id over have a baby.
Every married couple who really
to the doctor and got a free trial of
this prescription together with his
in his treatment for infertility.
For your convenience fill out the coupon
and mail it today.
PRESCRIPTION COUPON
Dr. H. Will Elders
257-Ballinger Blge.; St. Joseph, Mo.
I enclose 10 cents for packing and postage
for which please and be free this
your treatment for fertility and instruction
on how to use it.
Wheat
St. Address
or R. F. D.
City State.
BLOOD DISEASES — No matter
How Old or Old the Cause
about the BLOOD DISEASE
fed over 56 years in the most
mature period to foreign countries five
million paid to foreign countries five
179 W. Washington St.
Beaver, Chicago.
Pes re era Emo OR NES se RU neT SPT OC TE <8 GVH I ae ea eS LAER: Cie RRC Ae eg ct Lt SG Wat a igregiclé ie ek est ae et ee
TA Sago Bok a oh A DOP ae ea PN COE Reg os, cen ee cea a Cem, BSBA teat a cca Re Ra T Za ea eae seco OS res tee ee
1 oars gee he nO ee case sian yt oo ee Rr OPS te ston a ee
ME Ree I ee a eco gece wf Rie aa Sra er ee eee pee Si Sou ine Bed AGH rm Sk Mane TS al
«Tite Vicious Protibitions ia South Alfical” | ae cere sige ae
2 SP a gee agp Rani EEN ate er : Fe Recepmgetrg oe rpooonpes| persorepem
°° Reding Black Men to Status.of |< 4 a ery | iSseoe eves
a4 tk DIALE: Mit p 4 } * i cet iain, wr enon ook to et Gi treneintai
a s ae Sei ae cee 2 u rr ee ‘hee: fop. Whitok thes: ao nat: pay the | shade thst chacs vn wt
A vet, cs ¢ 3 + U *y 3 ae aaa i jpeauoneeie -toariet prieg, and. ta other |'th. itmnedinge
3 ; Himais. a j 7 8 a Sea ko i ined; gatphed. tn: dovelgpment ‘which | blacks, and. all tie
foe ttt on Ba 7 t Ree Cana Serer F) hea ec URS rh SPY Hi (ey. SAUTAly: mAnbpalaterin pricks eo Plbe mmethioghy ang: acta:
READERS ARE REQUESTED: TO MENTION THE. !
_ 8 Durat men and women Iviched bs
tn thoes parte of the United Staien
+ NG there Le an abreément betiwoen th
Politicians ands the statemmen of Uy
‘North’ and : Gouth” to “econoinicall
starve .the Nagre; and thereby for
bie extermination in another hess
& hundred yeers,..The war of {914-i8
exeated « bréxch jn the'unboly scheme
butttta-a- fact: thetthe—schwmre
Delng worked-out, and we ibe Intell
{H4nt people of the black race know
that there le no future for the black
man. in Ameyica, because the white
man wants to. male America a white
“nation. In the prosecution of tile plan
im Americe: to exterminate the Norco,
thers have, been several sckame
stated” to Iu him Into tate. of
watchful waiting, and then to wpring
the result upgnshim when it-wilt bo too
Wate for."hlm to help himself. tn’ the
Brosecution of this scheme, colored
Jeadern are-issed to abcelva the black
| or Negro population. 0 that they may
"make no #ffert to help. themecives:
notably ainons such Ieadcre ie a col-
orea man by the namie of WW, EB.
DuBole. =e
_ Oreating a Butter Caste
2, GB) IW America, Africa, and West
“indtes_tho-12ukopeinie-haver ened ond
tured our womnrihond for eenttisios,
to the extent tite they have elven
Usa mongreh tyne of several inillion
Henich they uve now akilitally using
to undermine the Nezro-in Afeiow and
the. West Inding, by eventing 9. butter
casts boiweon black and white, and
yning them as a clans to nullffy tht
Brorresn of the blacks and to keep
than in a state of permanent subjus
watlon and stagnation, Tin evil: Ie
Very pronounced Jn South atelea and
the Inlandx of the West Indien, and Ie
very dangerous lo the Interest of out
“people ‘and we respectfully ask’ that
Something be done {0 prevent a con
Unuation. of Its 2
(36) Te tea. fact that In-Africa,- ab
the West Indies and Amerita there Is
an effort to dlsenirage independent
black or Neao leadarship of the black
peorte,"and, that at times bighly. col-
fred person world he selected ar the
natural leaders: of ou Rrotip, £9" as 19,
Alsconcaze the blacks fram leading
themselves, We reepeettatly: here to
Protest azalnst tMe'schem of relors
Ton.Aad To AAR TRA TE Lee pial 97
that the Nedra ean become fils own |
Ieader, and thot nether tho waits nor
the selected highly colored person
be forced upon us without our con=
rents We alco further protest against
the sefiorse to place any Eronp of poo-
ple above us because of iheir este
Ov color, as fs mow happening “in
America, Afeien and th Wert Indies
(ST) We ber further to deaw to yor
attention the terrible stato of economic}
Poverty thet exists amone cur Naps
in the West Indies and tn pris of
Cenigal and Soiith Amertea, sind tha
Southern acetion of the United Stites,
Mont” of thi black peopte nf there
Parts Are Kept In the lowest state
Sf paunertim white ether pronte ot |
Whe seation are allnteed ty pearne: |
and lye decentiy wei advnnee shove
Ste ue ke nest tue |
ceooniie eotilitian of any af the {|
funds of she West indies will revogd t
the wuthfalness of this statement, Ie}
ig a fact that in the West Jniliex inen |
are given positions, and advanced in|
thors “positions, “purely Bocuse of |
thelr color, and that Mask men ar¢ ex
chided and Kept down brennan they
ara Wack, Wo resperttatly bea relies
through the effort of the Leaste, from |
th continustion of sich sanaitichs. |
Discrinsnation tn the West Inciow |
(59) Im certain couintrion tn fn Wert |
Eales, ike Cuba, our, Yor tee
eriminated against, and tn ittie eal |
ove, republics Hke Panama Taw hava |
heen mage spéeintiy “diseriminatine [+
range us Recent tavwn have beet |
made tn Panama seeking to deny te |
Nesieo the right t9 enter that Ramble 1
cvensin spe of the fet thst the Sr
regnie ef the West Indies mace che |!
Prcatert contethntion “ine helping to
erect the Tanuma Cangl, fie maigins |*
tho place ‘it for healthy ableations)
ven though wo are netioneta of ff |
ferent povernments: hee of then Ror. [4
enon en fnnn on oar bv
Reainet. these dinerimtnativo Tews [4
wile tes would Nave taken offence # |
mod Inwee had been diecerod anainst [4
eho sehite eectlons of theie.eltizenry. |
We Fexpecitully: eg to aeaw voir t= |
ene ain manometer]
eltet. : ae
“£88 Tn Cua, thoitiands of aur peo- |
0 ara old there in a stranded n> |
sillon, without ans sympathy showa |p
hem by anyone" nor ans xympathy |e
Miown them by tha reapeetive phvern- |,
nents of which they "are rationals. |
Phevisénds of our peonte have been |
murdered. in Cube, and in couhles of| 5
rant, era Canival Amarien, without 13
ny intectefence an theleBehatt, Wark |
ne for auch gigantle trusts in Central ¢
\merica as the United Fruit Company. | «
a white Piatrict .Attorney betore 4
white judge. a preindiond white sory
found, mullty “and tenf.to Jatl ge €h
| voaximum teria, When-& comme
] friend’asked the judge why he imposes
such a. sentence, he enswetat. "Be
cause the ‘man had tea. much fattonge
a peanle™ Another offel
of the, sare government, who had th
power to pardon, said that they did no
want to punish the man, but that the
warited to set an exarople (0 other Ne
stots, of that country. not to attempt te
do. things’ that, thia Negro sought t¢
do—that of becoming self-reliant: and
to work out for themselves the creation
of a nation-of thelr own,
(41) ‘These, and manifold other srlev-
ances, we Jay before you, praying that
you take steps to remedy them {or the
Insurarice” of world pencg and the ea-
labtisiinen: of a common brotherhood.
1022 Petition Recalled
| (42). We algo bag to.graw to vour.at-
‘sontien that-in 1922 a delegation. from
ee Unlvernol Negvo Fmprovement As-
sochution and’ African Communiiler
League, waited’ on your ‘august body,
‘at Geneva, and through the ind ofices
ol the Dersian_deiegatian.. presented
‘the following petition, which you te=
fervou to a apectal epmznltten tae-we-
Ucn, but up tw the present timo_we
have received no notifeation of any
action. other than to observe that.
& nubsequent meeting you carcled a
rerolution thay @f nationals who bad
srievancen should present them
throwh-thele reayective government,
This wr Interpeat ana dintomaite move
lo destiny the effect of our anneal, ate
thousk it Aight not have been appar-
sat to the Sieaptic ne the tima they
pasned tlie ‘resolution, a
143) Being ourseives ‘experts in ds~
plomacy, wa’ are tully able and com-
petent to Meicemine,tho eftect of any
mesure unen any given aituation,
therefore, we raspeettiliy hes to fr~
ther finpresa. the importance ‘of the
matter “upon Your Fxcellenctas,
Gib) Az von myny obeerer, the bine
or Negroes belong te no one nation-
silty, in feet, mationallty ti only
matter of accident, as fay an the New
fro is donesrncd, for ha had no cholee |
of _natlonality.” henee our petition |
STOW net-he.ansiicrew ax ann ty the
ratenofy of nationals, Int dun of raece,
with, the sieht to apiteal to the sont
and consetonee of eivilized humanity.
(35) We are again teneting ouraciven
to the humane care of Your ¥xcel-
ceiveton and feel nuro that you will give
use better treatment and considera
ton than we have hadwin tie, pact.
the petition of 2828: a
PETITION ~ .
ef
The. Universsi Négro . Improvernont
* Assggiation
‘and 2
Atrican Communities’ League “4
Repreventting the tntegesgbot. the four
fundeed mln Nesvorse inant ne
vein. the British Subsets in the
Nest Indies, South abd Central amer=
cay and the Citlzens, and other Nesta
ntabitant: of the ‘United Staten of
tinerins and these of Arta and Murope.]
——*
The League ef Nations +
Senevas. Switzerland, September, 1922,
(OUR EXCELLENCIES: —
WA, yous humble retitionges. renre?
ontinis the sacisl tnterosin Of che four
nindred tition 3exrams of the World,
ni to @rawe the attention of Your Px-|
cHleneies to-thie ous iembie yatitions |
1, ‘Phat elvilization tas reached the
int Where the diferent race groupe
ave severisy decided fo adfiiet ang
dininicter. ikeis own tacit éstulee,|
aa that wich Face fonts thet {Cs taters
rtican ho hext protectad under its own
feection. Dor that zeaxen, wa find the
ifexint rouns yo humanity evaking |
rations Indanendesen of thelt ova. |
asins thelr patity en such premises,
As “believed ghat the great’ proalem [*
f humanity Wilt -pe avived, where |
iL peoples will bo allowed to vel
caceably: undev' the protection of their
wa’ telat goverament, and worship]
ccnrdlng to the dictate of their avn |
wnsclonres, In the penetice of each |
nen overnIng Itself, there ts every
mason to.nsuume that* humanity be- |
mies happier, vind “ive caver of war]
senmnen lesioned.
Secking Raciat Liverty
2. We, your petitioners, representing] §
ie four hundred miltion: Nervorn of!
@ world, desir to twine hefore you 3
ie fact that oti sace ix new necking | *
cial poiitieal Wderty; that we dextral 4
» found a gavernment of oir own,|!
ul that we shalt tit given thé oppor-| >
nity to exercise that Mberty ‘that Ja] f
mon to all free"men of all races|
at the onportuntty wonld ha orenant-|
| to un forthe formulation of auch af
wernment,.we entered into the great| ¥
ar-of 1914-1938, fighting under the| ¢
nnera of the Ailled rations, with the| ¢
rdonable hope ‘that ae a rach wel t
ould "be able to nasis, in extending | *
© benefits of democracy® to all tne] Hi
= aaa aaa ta dhianamabailalas eae ih 8 Se ial 9h ro ages he rag ty eo oA is tar iad
f uli , i
| ee ee ee
; oe re Pee :
: mere ee Nee ee '
7 sce sit aa tae ot * — een ona
ea baa Bilge Meas Oia i ae car |
i Bah cker rene ada 1
: miei }
E |
oan
: c re a oe
% me eg a e 4
Lesgue of Nations Headquartery at Geneva, Switzerland, Where Marcus Garvey
Presented ‘Petition.on Behalf of the Negro Race. ‘ .
SS
fouglit) mou “lovalty for the trfumpt
of tho. sacred principles:of human ib:
erty. democracy and! clviltzation,
2. Xo one knows more, than You
Excoliencies of the Leagile of Nations
‘Phat’ aplendid ‘service we an AR rac
rendered the alljed nations. durifig, th
[war of 1814-1948, Tyo _nervica” th
‘Allien wera able to defeat Gorniny’ fi
German Eaot Afcien. in German South.
went AGiea, in Togoiand. ie’ Came:
Hoong, and ‘other parte of the grea
‘continent, an well A& (0 deiéat the com-
/man fo in Buran. we
+. Geinsidexstion Given Others
2. Tour po:itoners were tld, ass
rach, that all peeptea who contributed
to the war would ba Considered at It
conclusion, Wr readily appreetate the
fact that the League nf ationn bas
taken IntS eonsleration tho restora:
(ion of Palestine to the Jew, and indl-
vidual governments. which compre
tho League of Satlonsphave given con-
cessions to other feces under thelr Eov-
ctnment.. Trelant haz been given the
contideration af « Free Stale Gévern-
meni, Egypt tas been granted form
of Independence, and there, £4 SUN x
Rreat considerilisa for India, who Was
Pepresented “ap-the Benen Conference
at Versailies, thvoneh ana BF veason'of
tie apten NH: bees" tendoreds les Tae
dian cofdiers: We, xour polltionrr®, a
representatives os the four hundred
million Necocs of the world, ber (0
draw to your attention: the feet that
absolutely no consieration hae heen
given us sin x people forthe, splendid
service we rendezed. during ‘whe war
Our men-have dict py the thousends
to uphold the pwiscigtes of the war,
and millions, of ts in different “Wwirtn
of the world have contributed of ont
Iabor end money sux the purpono of
assisting the allied governments to.
siecensthily conduct thele campaign
against tha late enemy. Tn sAmerles
lone, our rach mubscribed $225,000,000
ca.loan to the American, Goveranant
fo selet tn curzyinz on tho war. In
che Bellis Isler aud in Canada nnd
Mies, we also coatrtsuted milton: of
nonnds to sonle mir resnretivn se
sniments Giving se time of plies
Wich the escriflee we hyve alven {n
pisod, Wehor rhut RmEY Hey have. met
neon fustly conuldered by TRG Teague
of Nations nev by the ingividual Rove
senments under whém wa Hye and who
re members oF yose ALaet Hod, Foe
hat reason, ther Snes, youe stable
netitiencrs, further Weis to cones to
von the.feltgaving Infgrinatign
“Government of Oui Owasig Attics”
eitiment among the fone hinWra
niilion Netsoea of the swerid. We bee
[eve that as a peopip we howls havo
_coverhment of out own, In ons honin~
and-—Afrlea; that. se chould ba nee
Fidéd the apngetnatty to demonstzate,
uP ability fortpoyeenment, even na ho
ther recs Heive been glven, seh An
pyertenity: by the Tree We hee
jove we are Lalit comactent, and ate~
untely &pitpped, ca. adminiscen fa
iirlea,, 2 gavarmhent of our own.
Thilat wo do not césire to eatablieh oo
overnment oh-tha entire continont of
rien, we teel.thet. certain nections of
(frlex shoul? be veturned ta us, anh
nee, £0 that Wa mayne “able, to dé
elo a elvillzation of our own, amond
urAelVds, asa. Aintinet ethnic srenp,,
monz the many fadependent. groupe
omprieing the great human Tanniy.
. Your petitioners beg to draw’ your
ttention to tho. fact that over rae
undred sears ego the ancestors of the}
exoes. of the Western world wero
olen fiom Afelet, and foceinty Weld
“slaves. They were held In hondses |
1 Amatica for-two aunt end fifty
care, Bnd In the, Mritiah “West Indien
r two hundred and thiety years, |
Itty-seven years ago the slates of
merica were Mberated through the
gency of Abraham Lincoln, Eighty:
ur pears ago the slaves of the Britteh
feat. Indies ware .taniimitted dy |,
ween Vietorin.” Blnce-the emancipa-,|
enzat the Negroes of America ana)
16 Went Indien the race han developed
ulture and <lvilzation unezampled |
tho history of the world, and today |
gr race occuples & high educational |
nd'actentiNe position among the other lt
cen of the world; even when meas-#'
je py European stindards. We have
diced sclentista, educators, lawyers |
atenben, doctors, engineers, ‘solaiers ||
v4 mechanica, We have in the main |
veloped high intelligence, and |
ose of us of the Western world. are r
nAy And willing ¢ place.et the éia+ ’
mai of our brothers in Africa the cule
re 4nd civilieatfon, we have devel
ed for tacge bates yore Weore
ling, moet 7, @ aire toowr
nos we =
n world. tn helping qn het evelep-
ment. which must inevitably redoun
tomthe “highest. Interesta: of—moden
clvillzation; and now that the: oppor
tunity ‘presents Itself, your petitioner:
pray that the League will consider the
‘uncontrovertiNe eliim of. the enti
thee ta a. national honie and. Rovers
iment of their own ta" ATriea,
1. We, your, petltioners, desire’ t
achiovo a sympathette,-epiriti-}, ed
cational and industria evar —zatles
of our then fn Attica, and we haw
[every fustinebwon for holding the
opinion that tho Learuo will constin
our morat ant legal elaigy to rehatlitn
tion tn, our Mommeviand, Attica,
‘Ask for Gorman Colonies’
4. Nour petitioners apray that! vat
Wu grant to us, for the piirpote
Paclal development the mandatee nos
Biven to the Union “og South Afeten
namely: German East Aftiés and Gee:
man’ Southwert Afeiea. We toel that
Te tho Lengun will pars over tee
control as a gage the Aavelonmnent «i
these two late German collier, we
shall be able, within twenty years, 20
prove to the world and to the Lo
fg abillty to Keagjgn surmclves, =
fs We; ane Beth bonerie are sot the
opinion that tt seaa-with the highest
orinidezation Zor tietpin in the devel
German colonies were handed over to
the Walon of South Afeien as mthde-
Lorler, but now that 'yaur pettlenier
have brought to your gotice the tart
Uae we, onvscives, Ax Sener, mre prt
pared to asnuine im reson init at
doveleping “cur own cduntry—-A (ried,
[we hiavn.pvery rearen ta fee) that yor
-wiit-he'moved co give us that conslder-
ation ‘which fustica eemands.
30, ‘Your vpelitionera feel that you
will not fall to appreciate the: serves
that ‘tre bave rendered aa, African,
Wort Jrdlans and American Negroes
Goring he wer, and that In reensnl=
Hoh gf nue service you will not hest~
tate rant als thera two mendateriss
for thele devriopment In the interest of
1. Yeu petitioners feat that with
aympathetle recernitign, aa aa tne
Fonvient gaverament Peanted, fro the
abled to develop Jn Afelea” a, Fuel
crlondiy’ sovernmetit. tac woud he
cver ready. to antsy the Eouatie of Na~
tlena tn enferefaz tte etvitined pro
samt, “ z
12, Youre Petitioners devine ta, wae
prosa upon yax the foet that the fone
hidsrdl talilion. Neerera of the ‘oie
ra ne loner dirnoned.te hele them=
rete ua seria pron ond iver, Pa
duit A te tholt Intention {0 Took tor~|
wend to tha bighes henetite of ssa |
upon Fou tat if f= not, the tnirntiog |
of the fonts htnfeed miltion Negroes at
Me world to phioe themurters et the!
atonanal of pay other wale are ot |
pe eesislGered an dns vein ay Ste
HatsIbution of thors Tights to" vite)
ho wietors gf war have lever bon eti-
Mtled; but we shall always be anztoux
fo uatiet with ue bleeds and.by cerry |
near at ou Mignon’ that may bel
necespnry, avhen sive conthderation ts
kiven to our undeniabia elatine to
chich we are entitled as human beinre,
wich rights and Ibertiey Tieings common
9. all-ofher members of the human
amily. . ‘i .
13. Your Petitioners fool thats there
Houde a hetter-anderstanding be-
seoen"the races of the sorkd, and that
6, who, enerceHing wo we Mo, one of
na-ctrongort fous of the huyaan race,
ra antitied Jo tia hiithext conniders-
fon in all those human atinice shat
oneern our axfscenen na R people?
14..In conclupion, we have thé hener |
a inform Your Exzellencléa, that i}
woplen 2E the world, fr0m'the fed Ane
wal ‘Intarnational Convention, held in
few York. City, Wei. UB. AL, owl
jait upon the League of Nationa at tts
pxt convened eession’ nt Genevn in thit
ope that {t will™he called.upon to
y Ste demande: before Your Excellene
eu and to answer any queationn which
ne League might Geem fit to.our depu-
stion before mentioned. o> |
‘We respecttully bag to. tender our]
panks to Your Excellencies in ad
ance, Baa prey that the “Leagus ‘of |f
AMQKE Wi give its early attention to},
9 Aepeble petition of Your Excellen- |
ea Humble and Obliged Sarvs
Penning Witsoe ae" ena’ nieoraat
‘Nagrosfeaprovenyent Association: tor, |
ord “oni Behalt.of, the Third Anquad | |
Integnationsl Convetilon ot the -Ne-|
Bre Peeples othe Work.
Ani oF FETINON OF Win -
ap PETITION CONTINUED) rt
silt aila eaee ina ination
IRLD WHEN: REPLYING. TO ADVERTISEMENTS:
| FIRESTONE, KING’ AND LIBERIA
|| 6) Since the-preseritnttin and
[ing of the ferezaing petition. eertal
s] things have happened to affect ou
[potttieat xe economical Interests 1
-| Africa, which wi destre to draw to the
“[utiontion of Your, Ssxecilention, sin
whatsoever ‘action “may be porst te
J] Ono Itarvey Firestone, a whtte rather
}magnate of the United Staten ot
America, who controls the Firestone
| rvner ‘Corporation, as recently In-
| fuoncoa.and Invetiie’ the President
Literia, one Charies Dunbar Kbit, te
Pass over.to dim hy apveement with
tie Liggtian Govecnment (Infieneed
ana &kea by tie commerelal. Bter-
ents of the -gpvernment of the Cnlied
‘of Liberian lands, for UiPexcli: 18 ure
of the Shestone Intefestar fi the eX-
ploitation %€ vubber devetepment
theredy. depriving the natives, the
Fighttui_owners af the “Tiuds with
other .Xéeroes, who have chilms of
precedence to the ageapation, «from
[Sing on the Mode fat were tn-
tended for them Ig fhe per fis And
J sovertiaents and, powers that hetped
to creat Jubwria a free Nenro Stato,
with th hone ef bifering fe Neero
an Recemmodation of a homs when
ha needed ane, We are nf in hehat
Jat the conceding’ of: Mie lands wan
wlene=tor n Conse TOO sie
enitre pmeecdings aseraaalnet Cie Gon
Bituttonint curiome of the Republic of
Litera. We further bellovn tint te
President nf the: Ranublie..d0e Charles
Dunbar Kins, yewited by tw abece-
nivit, and that the vers"aet of forcing
Limeclf pon the peopia of TAberin for
1 third conspentive term’ na Prenigent
After undertaking ‘tls affair, $& tat=
ative of autestionable purpor®. There:
4a nd Coube.that tho ast of granting
{his coneouslon to the Eiventine ster
pats was anatnat the best tater of
Taped, and_tho natives thereaz, and
thn Negvo rate at large, for Shon the
Repghile of Liberit win fantemdeut |
Sten the Rianting of thEr coset
fo Pirvatwin, tye mesiven' uf abe
have iwen freed tn suntedinte fore: |
for the eonvenionen ee the ives tote
interests, and ia tavey fastanean une |
eyes linc EEORESA Coe, SHPESNN Floste |
[its te pos peet lly prowl to the ate |
tention of Your Brentieneter to shaw |
Rese weatehge whtie ennitiiers do. ete |
did tefaenes with tans assietanes of
tielr overmmente, Negeens, ret
rattict thes agen interests, thereby 6 |
black penla,
White Patronage Wet Wented |
$i) Thevesnee ther tneteteen, aNd
meniteid: where reniesontative, meni>
hers of oir race Wave heats bribed, neta
neil Anfvenoed to anaurn tv, Pratl |
and “cocwitl of with ren, for they}
the soltich henent af ikere wha may'|
he benefited therehy, ‘The method of
Hingis ont, hanaringyend patrontzine |
colfiln Nectags, xo mw A ve then!
nqalint the heat Internets of thelr ows |
people. dahonerable, destzustive and |
unleconiar & Christiana trotierncad: |
therefore,. we ari, appedilpe. tthe
Weare 10 discourage sich ie pietice
rene the whita hatlone and” Rozern=
ments, ‘The practler fea means of rx |
Molting the Wiaaic pace dye yt rontehi |
nite Individwaty- who are aonesatiy
kept and mate wealth
SS. The Casi of Haiti
(48) ‘We further veis to eur to your
Aitention that we are voey much ag- |
grieved aver the politfeatis continised |
cecupation of the back Thepubie ef]
Fealtl by the powerful “Amerioan Na-
tlea..an decupation thal never wont |
hve’ eommicnced sf Halt! kad been ay
white countey, <5
(38) We feel inst the binge Rewabsten
of. Haith and Ligeria have not teen
given taif chance: te, develop. but
that they have heen marked, out as|
commedaed in the pame.monner of |
dealing with white mations, ~
(50) We also extbmie. that the onttre |
régions of West Afri¢a could be
prowlehs. tometlierras: ona: United Com- |
rionwealth of lack ations, and |
placed under the government of Diaok ||
nen, aa the solution of the Negro |!
problem, both In Afries and the West- |
arn Worl and we further balieve that |
an amicable “agreement could Be!
reached .Jetwecn the United Bates, |
Engiand, France and Belgium and the |
ther nations concerped and the nat{ves||
¢ Africa, their Chisty and Kings, ‘
ha Negroes *ot the Western World, |,
wring Whar & witeiion oF Say peael ||
und dangerace problem that. may lead
9.othee consequences if fot now e€-|
iatep on failing °°. fy
‘Tiessing Widet “Afriean Merchants. "|
Sn, a sewiectany Deb 30 arm ve
ve ‘ot: Yous Exctiloncies tie
ee ee
a ae pe ae ne
Rides hase asin a
fds lato a sat we
othtt inatirials, Jo wente ‘eaves sold ¥
‘thee for. hick’ théy ao nat: pay the
they skAulplly. manipaltte-tn priors
aa to. ae eer. male Seore
‘wae, © The: a Bava, dedignes
‘many schemes by which they are able
Unie Injubtice and -fraud we pray £8
etet. ee
(82)-In the Southern tection. of th
United States a-aimiar practjoe ts fn
‘Galged {9 by the large white farmers
-and_produce dealers,- whore they ac-
iy-rob thet Segroce-of thelr valve
in. theJr ofopy ang-prodacs, and farm
lanai A terke nawenaret Nemepes In
those rarte-af@ held aa peons.and arg
forbidden to Yeave thone plantations
‘and farms on which they Work for a
Wwhote Iicetime, with “the threat of
feath,. Othere ere hed necaure of an
alleged indediedness to the farmers: an
indodtednesa thet’ grows out of the
catch of & few dollare and which ac-
cording to tha. peculiar method of
bookkeeping by. the fargiey can, never
be repaid, but which seems to incense
more and’ moreno ua to niaXe It pow-
sible fae the borrower to’ keep working
out the parmemt, whiem never occurs
but whieh, gives the farmer legal
eight to aétain the horrower. In the
attempt of the labore? fi escase, he fh
Ukely te be. shot down. c-puantahied
<3) We Are foreed to draw: to the
ittemiton of Your Exceliencics the
peculiar custom that existe fa a large
gumbee of thn colonins af thie FstroneSn
natlorix in Atviea.and the West Indien
where [n # large number of cases of
clals ait achil-amclaln and colonists of
tho lowest culltie amdeatraracte? have
been tent to administer the nifalrs’ of
Uieanative ecuntrien, and whers theae
representatives have ageune te att=
tude of areazance, rudeness andar re-
sneet, Hot maintalngdle in, tho home
counteles. amonn thete own poopie, Nit
tadtulged In by them aahons tis myeh te
nur dingiist-and- tortie GUTALDE Causing
UN {6 Ainrexpect outhority. | We ark,
(yet until proper deliee Re glven us,
pana be taken to sea 14 %Mho native
peaiiins, aly cultured white mg, who
nave [earned toveesitet the rights of
wher aople, AR wise are int abnensed
with the Mea. that they: are pods and,
ot martals ike elite seaple stots!
revoir the esis government that
hey sepresent may have fest leshpe
ani ailanen and other armanranty,
eateltion te eateoy thy Aatiee, ene
We on this nie’ of themeiven, as Felon
ats amd oficiais, Tile eampialnt must
wot be fitorneetad te mean i rece! len
spent they nang and egant autmntnintya |
ton af some of aur euinntat Gav arnre,
Villy men oF Kod character,
Banning tHe “Negro World” |
(AheWe deste to anehy brine to tne |
tentinn uf. Yous Raeetlenctes, aia,
mpaacice, tie untair nieGions adeonted:
yy Eeveral af tho colonial povernaicnts
n Africa and the West Injien, where
hey hnvn nasaéd sjalvlettve awn for~
lading Uke elgealation ot certatn
cerry mewspareer, espeaigily euch
nem ast the "Nexra World! a. mes
bin ef education for tke Nebo pease,
‘iu all the while papers and pertod!-
ale of Hurepe, Amorien and elves
Jive are gatuved tron edreutation,
ontalning an rome wf them "ao, the
wot prniotete propatanes nmatne |
so Herre ur hawk people, In some |
ivern ta he pron witht Neyero Wore” |
ie thin jountehiaaent sot" tke Suede |
snort. and fn mane wages a lone
sis hn the warkhonee, set S18 others |
weopenaity ot death, Jen'ty dhts|
wamefnt and a refeetion axainst the |
itite of the white racg, in decline f
IN ative jiepulations? *
(SiAC ie deetoaue tec bring ta thecat>|
atten of Your Exeritonetes the elise f
v3 {8 setae of the eciealen ta atric |
:3 lise West Indies 10 psn eectasn
wtinancen caieutated orechetbly to. in- |
rfeve with afd s@pprcsa tine Mberty |
Ihe" bineke yeople, partteniarly
spihethe netlelties ata ynovemente
“ehetreeiecmee gna intelligent ren |
ventativex sso may ba wenrini ff
eiintecest, A ease im pote Te that |
rents the logletatuse af the Island |
‘Tetatdud Wars tagged 26° pas ter |
lation, the jaurpart Of whieh wan to |
nécr n cestatis Intinestial binels mom, |
ra bv engaged in, worklng for the e¢- |
necmieat of tho black pbople, fon |
ilting tha colony, althousds the wad |
von velainue, tho gine elses
Tate aa alee et tana |
mo minority White enfontste and Ce |
meractak.—rabirad einen whi eave
Intly lived off. tho ignorance ang un- ly
rtunain? condition “of the bluete}
aneer, Renting to rerpatrate. theit |
ee aan eee ne
a hy * gional Ula: tee
tee ed E
et et ee desea oe eel
‘eat caacd vn el aggae Rapes
a. ‘aunedinge-seambeed 4 oe
blacks, and ail the wennd of espcedat
tiem oe a
soe Ot ct a8 @ whoke sie
an’ the white: etna: FU
generally ‘interested Gn ‘
that affect the white. 16h
byt not the binck. Yot 1 is well Baan
that these Terislatlone 214 ordimmees
‘mude against the interest of the Blacks.
plated egninst~samvere ri
Lorain Dogg Reread fe
pa Aniees: smethod indulged in by théad”
‘who exploit the.unfortupate blacks §,~
‘that wherever they hear of the visit, of
any Influéptin, Diack: person to ther
Colony to andlat the poor black Dopii-
Tatiorrto-rmprave themeelves, the Gov,
eruors. of there: Salands or countrloe
Are. inspired to write .a letter oF
letters. to another Governor where
uch person may be dordlelleds
asking that particular Governor not.to
ome atpanaport or vise the passport
fo: much Individual (0 visit, the Colony.
‘& ease in point tx, that recondy the
Governor ofthe Istand of Barbadoes
Mrote. a letihr ta the, Governor, of
Shother Colens, asking hier not to'ts
fue a pannport to a, certain Influentiat
black man who had ‘contemplated vis~
ing_Barhadors to confer with the
poor black -peomto of. that, tsland rela
Tive— fo wont Tot apr vine
themscBien. Thix Ig also trite of the
Governor of British Honduras. sho
werate’ a. Alnalan Ieiter of request to
tho Govecnor of the Colony to prevent
the Individial visiting British Wome .
Gan Supply Necessary Geniue
+ (36) We agstre to rane the atten
tien of Your -Extelientéa In some
piace, the stagnant anid uhdeveloned
Ponaitient of tive natives, eanectaly of
French, Belgian, “Portunwese, Teallars,
and Spanish, Afeien, Ine compartron,
with the progi@aicnmiae-ne-other-peom
ples in Europe Wind elsewhere auithin
Mae carne parked oF thor a ecreRa TR?
We satbmle thas these Ie no. rentayrae
mathetic ettont soy Iterest tw belo tym
natives for. tivemcrgen, and to reo
hem’ develop. to" the: Bishest atandarg+
fa Nostons, but winereyer a TUG prog”
oes Je marked, Hea thie peault of neo
‘eonliy. in promoting the eeticie mae
nverial and other Interests represtnted:
We the polities! oenepations, We felis
Inderstaiid thie the previous policy of
weaning pétiiieal control In Atzica by
Riirepeans wes to explolt thé londa
ind peoples witheul-any centideration
niethels Intoreets az haiman beings, Dat
nthe lizht of wader thottght, whera
iberty, sven to the nptint- 0 dvi, for
tind din view of thesict that overs=
jody desires pence: wh fe) that:there
hould be a change of s:4iiude-gmong
lig" Colontat Government. We ponte
Ietiy ierive ta sen the Misc peapte *
aaiiesa onettin ram plane of peers
Ite of tupptying sthecaemnthette the
Wiping onP penple forward without
Ve alr Iie te feaitand you af she fees 9
wr of the Ualcian Cong, under the
same of Gui Srnpatd, and 20 nbsta
an the icine ywineints shot, gaint
je vapleviers im thet jain ty eath fe
ne deny Fiemnetah We admfoe the
nore bere) cntitude of France tn
peatting “with ue ae a people, but wo
air veglige that the alm of the sale 4
atient. fs euiltuiie ealewlszen to
anes and political Sivtependence
yeh ga we desive, in keeping with Tee
Mticinte of inenan Wbertes
An Amicable Adjustment Noodos
U5) IC fest eur Intention ab tate
sitlestlar time to judle? the white race,
si Dhehes toe the sronen Wee hove
raped pe gta; the intquitien a0
story ghd tadition are vepleto with
fy hinve Weel perpetrated. Civitiene
rons, and the-pivading of the plaint.
‘o protge to coeke an iumteablt aaSvoe~
ont. rather than jiress theMidietment «7
rt trial before the bar 6f our elvi-
atton. .
Penving apetutly fora taveraplo
welderation of wil our grictifices, am
tori tind indlented in ther petle
nie Voher taoramain your Excels
* .Opsdtent Servant, i.
MARCUS\CARVES,
aldent-Gonevsl, hy Conatiintionat
Isoction, af '"the dntversal Negro
fmeprovement. Asvos tation nn Afsl«
ee unc chee att baked: Streit
A Vote for Smith |
: isa ed
Vote for Emancipation
4A tes Tara)
i ula eas)
annie
9 1G EE
RED eae
. PSE
ih Winer
Ee me
cr ere a
orn a ee Meni
ease
eh i Seale
Sunday evening, October 7, will go down as a red letter day in the history of the Havana Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
The day, being the first Sunday of the month and set apart, in honor of our Noble President General, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, a well selected program was rendered. Long before the meeting was called to order, the apudicous hall was filled to standing capacity with a large number of visitors and members of the association. The religious ceremonies were conducted by our guest, the Rev. E. J. Millinton, priest of the St. Mary's A., O. Church, who presided a most interesting sermon for the evening. The literary part of the program was turned over to the President of the Division, St. Roesch Gallindo, who delivered an address of welcome and congratulated the Rev. Millinton for his assistance in the cause of the U. N. L.A. and Arizona redemption.
Next was the receiving of seven new members. The front page of the Negro World, from the pen of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, was read in English by the assistant Secretary, Mry. J. A. E. Edwards, and translated into Spanish by the President of the Division. The program then continued in concert form, with additions by the choir, "Johneh Reigsgrupp" "Emma No. 1431" "O Afrika Awaken," while the offering was lifted.
A recitation was given by Marianne Walker entitled, "When You Were the Tiger," who kept her audience upbound for more than fifteen minutes and was punctuated with laughter and applause.
A solo by Miss U. J. Brown, "Bear Ye One Anneliese's Burden," was followed by an address by the executive secretary, Mr. E. E. Barnes, pastor condition by Miss Eikhin Gardner, address by Bernard Willis, "The Snow Negro," The President then thanked the audience for the impetu and the Ethiopian National, Anthem was sung, followed by the hymn, "Onward Christian Soldiers." The meeting was terminated with the benediction by the Rev. E. J. Millington.
On Thursday, night, Oct. 14, although the meeting was not merely advertised, the members and friends did not fail to come to Liberty Hall to a reception in honor of the Spanish American war veterans, who attended the thirteenth anniversary of the Cuban Independence.
An inspiring program was arranged for the occasion and the entertainment committee, all its guests. Several speeches were delivered in English and Spanish by the veterans and members of the organization.
KINSTON, N. C.
Sunday afternoon, October 7, the members of Division No. 755 gathered at the gibbon Hall to hold the regular press meeting. In the temporary abduction of the president, our beloved vice president started off the meeting with opening statements—"Three chapters of death." Woman in Navy and been proclaimed "From the Commonwealth by Mammoth" was gone by all. After the other opening exercises were performed, the reading of the front page of The Negro World was followed by "God Bless the President" very enthusiastically sung by the audience. Mr. H. J. Wade, the opening speaker, was interrupted. His subject "was 'Being Back of the Dung of the Earth.' Mr. James Sanders talked very intensely about the presidential candidates.
After Mrs. Bryant, the childman, expressed her desire to listen to addresses delivered by the ladies, Mrs. E. J. Wade talked to me very impressively. Then Mr. David Bryant related his desire to be no more in this march to liberty. Mrs. Locke Smith, our died nurse, came forth with helpful suggestions relating to the organizing of a legion. After stating that the captain of the legion must be an arm trained man, Mr. S. M. Grady presented a new member, who, he said, "in an army man."
At this instance the President took charge of the meeting, complimenting in their turn each speaker.
MONTREAL, CANADA
Sunday, October 14, our meeting was preplaced over by our Lady President, Mrs. Julian. The religious part of the program was conducted in the usual way. In opening the public meetings, the front page of the Negro World was read by Trustee James. Song, "One Fleeting Hour," was sung by Mrs. Marshall, the song bird of this Division. At this juncture, the Lady President, who has just returned home after a visit to the Toronto and Detroit Divisions, gave us an interesting talk as to the duties of these divisions visited, mentioning the hearty reception given her.
Mr. Trett, the Chairman of Building Fund, asked for all outstanding books to be handed In. After this request was compiled with, we were proud to find that our Building Fund is surely making great strides. Our determined effort and motto is "Own your own hall in 1929." He also gave notice that a popularity contest will open next Sunday among the young ladies of the Division. There will be three prizes awarded. Next Sunday our Boys' Band will appear in public. After the collection was taken, the singing of Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close.
Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter.
On Sunday night September 23, Division 877 at 10155 Hudson fane hold an oratory contest. The meeting was called to order by the First Vice President Mr. Alexander Smith. The religious service was conducted by the chaplain, Mr. J. A. Mitchell. The lesson was taken from second Timothy, first chapter, and the seventh verse. Hymn No. 13 from the song-book brought the religious part to a close. The social part of the program was as follows: Opening remarks by the Acting President Mr. Alexander Smith, in which he welcomed all to Liberty Hall, and called upon Lady President Mrs. Alice Carson, to introduce the chairman of the evening. The lady president introduced him in an eloquent manner. He was no other than General Secretary Mr. B. B. Bruce. He was received with loud enthusiasm followed by anthem by the choir "Africa Awaken"; reading of the president general's message by Mr. L. M. Williams; anthem by the choir "Am He That Liveth"; solo by Miss Amy Powell; address by Mr. T. Brown; duet by Miss Morgan and Brown; piano selection by Mr. T. Bennett; anthem by the choir.
At this stage, the 4 contestants Messrs B. Sergent, C. W. Blakes, A. Gunter, E. B. Rayside and J. A. Thompson appeared before the audience. The subject chosen was "The Negro. The gentlemen spoke at length on the subject, and after a careful study the judges' decision was as follows: E. B. Rayside, first; J. A. Thompson, second; B. Sergent, third. The chairman, in brief remarks, mentioned the fraternity for what they had done and asked the lady president to present the prizes. This did in a very pressing manner. After an anthem by the choir the announcers for the week were made and the meeting was brought to a close with the sharing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and serms.
NEW ORLEANS, LA.
On September 5, a special meeting was called to order by Rev. Dorch Pastor. "The twenty-third chapter of the Constitution is followed by prayer by the chaplain, and the opening ode, 'From Greenland's Jay Mountains,' was sung. "The chaplain then turned the meeting over to the Assistant Commissioner, E. A. Francis. He outlined the aims and objects of the association, and the purpose of the meeting, Mr. Francis's subject was 'A Call for Men.' men who do not fear to the men who will stand up and defend the cause of the race. The next address was by Mr. Joe Lee. Before the closing of the meeting, 19 members were added to the roll. The meeting closed with the National Anthem."
On October 3, another meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Rev. Dorch. "The opening ode," "From Greenland's key Mountains," was song. The chaplain gave a short talk and turned of the meeting over to the assistant, Commander, E.A. Francis, Mr. Francis thanked the members and friends for the large crowd that gathered here tonight to hear the wonderful work of the Honourable Marcus Garvey, who is now in Geneva pleading the case for 200,000,000 Negroes of the world. The shying members were applauded officers of the newly organized chapter: Joe Lee, Acting President; Daw, Daw, Chaplain; Thomas Lee, Treasurer; Mrs. Bertha Hawking, Lady President; Sydney Jordan, Secretary. Before the meeting centre to a choice 11 new members were added to the roll. We are glad to report that from September 5 to October 3 we added 24 new members to the roll.
On Sunday, October 7, Garvey Day was spent with great relief here, Mr. Leon Crouse, acting chaplain, conducted the religious preliminaries. He reached a very interesting groom for half an hour, at the close of which "God of the Right Our Battles Flight" was sung. The literary part of the program was turped over to the first vice-president, Mr. Horace Taylor, who gave a short but enthusiastic address. He called on the general secretary, Mr. Simon A. Taylor, to read the front page editorial from the post of the Hon. Marcos Garvey, from Geneva, Switzerland. At the end of the reading the people cheered joyfully. A trot was sung by Mr. Albert Higgins, chairman of trustees, and others. The great London address, which was delivered by the Hon. Marcos Garvey at the Century Theatre, was read by Mr. G. Moses and most great happiness. Two invitations were rendered by the Misses Gwindoline Crouse and Iris Pattenger. A farewell address was given by Mr. Albert G. Smith, a member of the Florida Division, who spent six months in this identity and worked six months along with us in our Liberty Hall. We wished him a safe trip and Godspeed. At the end of his address the audience arose and sang "God I With You Till We Meet Again." The program continued with an address by Miss Rosina Brown, and the closing address by the general secretary, who spoke briefly of the great mission of our Honorable Leader in Europe. The announcements were given and the chairman thanked the people for their attention and attendance. The acting chaplain brought the meeting to a close with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem and Doxology.
HONORABLE TAYLOR BROWN
NOTICE TO ALL PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS IN KANSAS, MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS
You are hereby instructed to be present at a special conference of presidents of this district to convene at St. Louis, Mo. 2602 Pine Street, November 15th to 18th, inclusive, to take up matters vital to our organization. On each of these nights mass meetings will be held to which the public is invited.
By order of
W. A. WALLACE,
High Commissioner of Kansas, Missouri and Illinois.
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
On Sunday, October 7, the East Brooklyn Chapter of the U. N. I. A. observed "Garvey Day" with much splendor and enthusiasm. The band being in attendance added much enthusiasm to the meeting. If the absence of the President, Mr. Milton Kelly, the meeting was presided over by the First Vice President, Mr. A. L. C. Roberts. Three new members were added to our roll.
The program was as follows: Opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; repetition of our motto; prayer from the Universal' Ritual, by the Chate; "Aims and Objects"; by Mr. Edwin Hairy; hymn, "Forward Be Our Watchword"; opening address by the Chairman, Mr. Roberts; among other things, he commented upon the article in the Nesta World, coming from the Chief, in Geneva, and impressed upon his heart the necessity for some serious thinking and co-operation, particularly at this time, so that we may be prepared for the great convention in 1925. He also appealed to the young men and women to refrain from all thoughts and acts of revility and lend a thought to the seriousness of the age in which we are living for upon them lies the sacred responsibility of upholding the principles of our race.
"The program continued with the reading of the Chief's article in the Negro World, which was greatly amplified; selection by the band, under the leadership of Professor Grosvenor hymn, 'God Bless Our President'; address by M. S. H. Dalrymple; Financial Secretary; hymn, 'O Africa Awaken'; selection by the band; offering while the audience叫声, 'We Will Not Forget Thing'; presentation of the principal speaker in the person of Dr. A. C. Stroden; a staunch advocate of the principles of the U. N. L. A. His subject was, Pearl. The next speaker was Rev. Wan, Miller, of St. Simon, the Cyrlean, A. O. C. His subject was, "Improvement." He was greatly applauded. Announcements being made, the meeting was brought to a close with prayer and the Ethiopian National Anthem.
An extraordinary mass meeting will be held on Sunday, October 21, at 5 p.m. at Ulla Hall, 669 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
The principal speaker will be Mr.'C Dacone All are invited to hear his message.
On Saturday, September 24, Liberty Hall was the focus of another of this Division's great mass meetings. The President, J. W. King, sounded the gravel and the meeting opened with the鞭斗 ceremony, performed by the President. A short program was rendered. The front panel of the Negro World was read by Mrs. Rosie Jackson, followed by a speech from our Lady President, Mrs. A. Dauclich. After a selection by the chair Mrs. E. Ebanks gave a short talk on "Hospitality" Mrs. H. Henward read a cliping from The Negro World, followed by remarks by Mrs. H. Murray, and a selection by the chair. We had a wonderful talk by our Black Cross minister, Mrs. Gordon. Closing remarks were by Mr. J. W. Williams. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem.
On Sunday, September 16, the meeting was called to order by the President, Mr. J. W. King. - The religious exigencies were performed by the president, Mr. Bayonet then gave us a few words of encouragement. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mrs. Rose Jackson, with response by Mr. J. W. Williams. A paper by Mrs. Rose Jackson was followed by some stirring remarks by Dr. R. J. Ginn. We also had encouragements from some of our distinguished visitors, Mr. C. Fry, Mr. W. Walking and Mrs. Williams. After a selection by the chapel manager, Mr. J. J. Haley, gave some interesting remarks. The meeting was brought to a close with singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. E. J. KING, Reporter.
SOUTH RALTIMORE MD
South Baltimore Chapter hold its regular meeting. The president, Mr. R. Smith, called the meeting to order. We opened by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Then the chapman, Mr. B. Byrd, conducted the religious exercises. The president made a few remarks. Mrs. L. Johnson, vice lady president of the Philadelphia Division, gave the opening address, and read the front page of the Negro World. Mr. J. M. Smith was the next speaker. The offering was raised by Mr. Moses Isreal. Mr. Camel was the next speaker. We had a paper by Mrs. A. Smith, "The Living Water." Mr. Couch, the next speaker, and Mr. McCree both gave very interesting talks. The last speaker was Mr. Marie S. Callsay, who gave us some very interesting remarks. We closed by singing "God Bless Our President."
A. SMITH. Reporter.
The Fort Linn Division has undergone a change in its administration, and what promises to be a very successful future is assured by the seal of the new executive staff, backed up by a determined group of members and the continued support of the outgoing staff strongly behind them. However, we regret the loss of the expresident, Mr. S. E. Nation, who has done his best to stimulate the growth of the division.
"On Sunday, September 30, the newly elected officers were installed by the ex-president, Mr. S. E. Nation. Liberty Hall was the scene of much enthusiasm when members, friends, and well-wishers wended their way to witness the induction into office of the new staff. Mr. Nation did everything to make the induction a pleasant one. Our celebrated choir and band contributed the principal features of the evening. There were also presidents from the various divisions of other parts of the country present. We take measure in submitting the names of the newly-elected officers as follows: Mr. Teddy Smith, President; Mr. E. Mintosh, First Vice President; Mr. Berty Barrett, Second Vice President; Mr. Andrei I. Lawson, Third Vice President; Mr. G. E. Wellington, Executive Secretary; Mr. D. R. McKenzie, Treasurer; Mr. S. Garrison, Chairman. Trustee Board; Mr. C. Rhoden, Secretary, Trustee Board; Mr. G. Barnes, Associate, Trustee Board; Mr. D. Moodie, Associate, Trustee Board; Mr. S. Marriott, Associate, Trustee Board; Mrs. Copprittle Metherson, Lady President; Mrs. M. Woodley, First Lady President; Mrs. E. Delavante, Second Lady Vice President; Mrs. C. I. Salmon, Third Lady Vice President; Mrs. Miss Florence Robinson, Financial Secretary, and Floss Scott, Recording Secretary.
The ex-president, after declaring the Induction ceremony closed, spoke cloquely to the newly-elected officers. He congratulated them for promising to carry on this mighty task and pledged his continued support to them. The newly-elected president, responding, thanked the ex-president for his encouraging remarks, also for his support. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the national anthem.
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BROOKLYN, N. Y.
The members of the Brooklyn division. No. 2, felt very grateful to the ladies on Sunday afternoon, October 14, at the hall, $50 Cumberland street, when they rendered an exceptionally wonderful program, Mrs. Davis, lady vice president of the division, wachairly on the occasion. The Black Cross nurses, under Lieutenant Mertha D'Oyler, were present, and added much color to the meeting. The opening hymn, "From Greenland's Joy Mountains," was sung, followed by remarks from the chair, Mrs. Carle Gottlieb, an ardent worker of the association, was the principal speaker. Vocal solos were rendered from time to time by Mrs. King, accompanied by Miss Phillips, and by Miss Skinner, accompanied by Miss Anita Roach, all of which received much applause.
Mrs. Maude M. Knight and Mrs. Alkyne spoke to the membership in behalf of the organization and on matters relative to the welfare of the race. A recitation by Mrs. Alkyne was highly commended. Mr. Samuel Chandler, a very faithful member of the division, appealed for the offering. Everyone is looking forward, to the division's annual dance, the premiere occasion of the season, which will take place on Thursday evening, November 15, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. LIONEL RICHARDSON, Reporter.
SAVANNAH, GA.
Our regular meeting was opened at 3:30 p.m. Sunday, October 14, with religious services conducted by Rev G. C. Andrews, our President. The most pages of the Negro World was read by Rev. Andrews. We enveloped twelve new members Sunday. Since the visit of Mine, M. L. T. deMena, the association has been growing by leaps and bounds. We have enrolled about fifty since she left. We are expecting to have election of officers, on next Sunday, October 21.
We are also proud of the recent appointment of our beloved and energetic President. Upon the recommendation of Mme. M. L. T. deMena Ebimber, the Hon. E. B. Knox has appointed the Rt. Rev. G. C. Andrews, our organizer and president of the Savannah, Ga. Division, to represent the association in the state of Georgia and to organize Divisions and Chapters throughout the state. We are proud of his appointment and hope for him to excel again. We feel that the Hon. E. B. Knox has made a fine selection. He will still be our president with headquarters in Savannah. He is one of Savannah's greatest creators and defenders of Garveyism.
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Wyatt Division met at the A. M. E. Church at 3 p. m. Sunday, Oct. 1 with President Will Jones presiding. All officers were present and in their respective stations. The meeting was opened with the singing of the National Anthem and prayer. Special remarks were made by the president 'demonstrating the members to love each other more, and complimenting the members for the splendid representation and enthusiasm shown by them in the preceding meetings. He said that we are assured of success so long as a spirit continues to exalt us among the membership was keyed up to a high pitch on last Sunday by Rev. L. W. Johnson, of Mound City, III. He delivered a soul-stirring lecture that reacted on the conscience of every unbeliever and stirred the soul and mind of believers to the extent that they were inspired to achieve greater victories in the future. Our hearts did really burn within us as he so forcefully and logically expounded the principles of the Universal Negro improvement Association. Rev. Johnson's lecture will long be remembered. Rev. E. L. Jordan, pastor of the A. M. E. Church, spoke in strong terms of Mr. Garvey and the Association. Rev. W. F. Austin, the chaplain of our Division, delivered a good message, Mr. G. W. Crump, illumined the collection. The meeting closed in the usual way. PORT. G. GREYER. Reporter.
RESOURCE, JAMAICA, B.W.I.
On Sunday, October 7, at 5 p.m. the Resource Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated Garvey Day with a very enthusiastic program by the Juveniles. The meeting was opened by the secretary, who, in a brief address introduced the Hon. J. B. L. Newshome, President of the Mandeville Division, as chiefman of the meeting, Mr. Miller wax also introduced as chairman for the juveniles. There was a number of juveniles on the platform in full uniform, which was appropriate and attractive to the visitors, Mr. Newshome, who sat behind the organ, played his part remarkably well.
Among the many juveniles and visitors from the Mandeville Division were, Miss Danny Cole, Miss Beatrice James, Master Victor Lafley and Miss Ivy Robinson, who gave excellent performances.
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We regret to report the death of Mr. Alexander Flowers, husband of our faithful Assistant, Treasurer Mrs. Anita Flowers. He died at about 5:26 P. M. on Sunday, September 16. Mr. Flowers was born in Belize, British Honduras, but spent the better part of his days in this republic, where he was married 18 years ago. Mr. Flowers wpa a member of this division, and a loyal supporter of the U N. L. A. His loss is mourned by a wife, three children and many other loved ones. This division begins to extend through this medium its deep sympathy to the bereaved ones.
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HOBOLA 4 4 1940 THE CITY OF HOBOLA
SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
Por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la
Raga Negra
142 West 130th St.
Ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y.
TODO NEGRO CON UN BOLETO ELECTORAL DE
BERA VOTAR POR ALFRED E. SMITH
Marcos Garvey hace una poderosa apelación a la Raza Negra en America, para que vote pro Alfred E. Smith en Noviembre—Señala el peligro de la elección de Merbert Hoover—Lo que se necesita al frente del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos de America es un hombre de amplia humanidad; no un plutocrático sin corazón, ni tampoco un instrumento de los capitalistas.
Compañeros de la Raza Negra:
Mi mensaje de hoy es una apuesta Unidos de America, partícula ycha a la franquicia y pueden usar a ese avicianan. Hay envuelto un "issin esta elección"; el negro, por contra de si mismo. Un voto de elección esunitamente un voto solamente en los Estados Unidos. Por el contrario, un voto dado a laacia le extension de los derechos adel negro en todo el mundo, coercedor, durante el lapso de tiempo consideraciones que le faciliten el dedunde en su salyuco economía
Un voto para Hoover e Yo se lo que escribo, canando para impedir el progreso futuro deenta un grupo de capitalistas que en sus relaciones con los debiles a Hoover como Presidente de los publica de poderes universales para que poner en las manos de un hombre maltratat a toda el del porque hay un esmuerzo titan para lograr la elección de Hoover? Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrand hacer campana a favor de Hoover? de humanidad en vuelto en contra de aquellos que estan en el poder, quiumanidad para ganancia de aquiles desan perpetuarse de la mi Mi consejo a todos los negros esto, es que voten por Alfred, el negro salvadino a sinmuerto y ayudando a la salvación de la Hoover sale elección Presidente de política de esta seria mención de un extender al Africa. Houltres con continuar influendo la administra y los pueblos debibles del mar Fingstone con la asistencia de la stalegna con la elección de elección en enero no puede permitir que porque todo negro en América que en favor de Alfred E. SMITH
Mi mensaje de hoy es una apelación directa a los negros de los Estados Unidos de America, particularmente a aquellos que poseen el derecho a la franquicia y pueden usar en las elecciones presidenciales que se aveican. Hay envuelto un "issue" tanto nacional como internacional en esta elección; el negro, por consiguiente, su voto sera en pro o en contra de si mismo. Un voto dado a favor de Herbert Hoover an esta elección es nutricamente un voto en contra de los intereses del negro, no solamente en los Estados Unidos de America, sino en todo el mundo. Por el contrario, un voto dado a favor del Alfred E. Smith un voto hacia le extension de los derechos humanos y la conservación de la libertad del negro en todo el mundo, con la esperanza de que este llegue a ser creedor, durante el lapso de tiempo de su presidencia, al objeto de las consideraciones que le faciliten el desarrollo de una situación política que reduce en su salycción economica.
Yo se lo que escribo, cuando digo que un voto por Hoover es voto para impedir el progreso futuro de la Raza Negra. Mr. Hoover representa un grupo de capitalistas que no tienen conciencia, no tienen alma en sus relaciones con los debibles *aprindidos* que hay en el mundo. Elegir a Hoover como Presidente de los Estados Unidos de America, una República de poderes universales para lo huelo o para lo malo, es lo mismo que poner en las manos de un hombre *peligroso* anurna con la cual el paue de matatar a toda la humanidad optimista. Podía daros cuenta del porque hay un esmuero titanico por parte de la "ganga capitalista para lograr la elección de Hoover?** Podía imaginaros el porque de que Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrandt haya dejado sus funciones oficiales para hacer campaña a favor de Hoover?** Es porque existen un gran principio de humanidad en contra de los métodos y planes corruptos de aquellos que estan en el poder, quiques descan oscurecer la causa de la humanidad para ganancia de aquellos que ejercen el dominio oficial, quiques descan perseguirse de la maigra maximica y egoista posible.
Mi consejo a todos los negros en América que tengan el derecho al voto, es que voten por Alfred E. Smith; inciendolo sino, no solamente estará el negro salvandose a simismo en América, sino que estará salvando y ayudando a la salvación de la raza negra del mundo entero. Si Mr. Hoover sale elección Presidente de los Estados Unidos de América, la politica de esta sera mandada de una prolongada era de explotación que se extendera al Africa. Hombres como Firestone, que es amigo de Hoover, continuarán influyendo la administración del Gobierno Republicano, que los ayuletas como impulzistas o imperióstas para la explotación de losiegros y los piedidos debiles del mundo. El acaparamiento, de Liberia por Firestone con la asistencia de Hoover, es solamente un indicio de lo que sufriedería si Hoover fuera elección. La gente negra de América y del mundo entero no puede permitir este tono cuerpo. Yo apeló y rezo porque todo negro en América que tenga derecho al sufragio, lo utilice en favor de ALFRED E. SMITH en esta campaña.
Deedé mi posición, yo se lo que hablo
Recordado pues negros que vivión desde la cual yuen se lo que lhan en estudio serio y científico de las que he comparado con más de los E.E. se estudiado por espacio de catorce hay un arreglo político por el cual la dietíneque exerminadas como unicoiecto Presidente de los Estados Unidos el negro durante su tenura pendremos que considerar tal hombre lo? Seguramente que no se lo da
Que ningun apel
No permitais que ninguna apelano os hagá dar vuestro sufragio a hombres y mujeres, jirones y de más seas engañado por el partido ve partido; sino al hombre; votemosando, nuestro destino por los cuatros un hourle puelbo, antes que darir. Hoover, quien solo ve el mundo, tal es pues su punto de vista. no sean hombres egoistas; hombreos grupos; nas lo que se necesitan s que aun en la especiaria humana no poado, y si mas bien porque todos secaños. Tal hombre, creo lo ha仑 al Alfred E. Smith, Gobernador del cauan militariles. Presidente para una república que tiene influenciasundo.
pues negros que vivis en America, que cual y son lo que hibio y lo que escribio y científico de las políticas y conducto con más de los Estados Unidos de Aor es espacio de catorce años de permanente política por el cual las razas negras del términadas como unidad racial en el minuto de los Estados Unidos de America, y durante su tenura presidencial. Por lo considerar tal hombre seriamente, y durante que ne se lo daremos.
Quo ninguna apelación os influenciaais que ninguna apelación en beneficio de dar vuestro sufragio a favor de Hoover, mujeres, firmes y determinados en nodado por el partido republicano. Demos al hombre: votemos por Al Smith. Hard destino por los cuatro años venideros a pueblo, antes que dar nuestro voto a un niño solo ve el mundo hajo un punto capita su punto de vista. El mundo necesita ces egoistas; hombres que representan lo que se necesitan son hombres de ampesi humana no porque pertenezca a unien porque todos seanos considerados hijos, creó lo ha encontrado America en Gobernador del estado de New York. Presidente para la República masque tiene influencias poderosisimas en
Recordad pues negros que vivis en America, que domino uno posición desde la cual yon se lo que habió y lo que escribo. He completado un estudio serio y científico de las políticas y conductas de Europa, las que he comparado con las de los Estados Unidos de America las cuales he estudiado por espacio de catorce años de permutación, cu ese país Hay un arreglo político por el cual las razas negras del mundo seran compiúnte exterminadas como unidad racial en el mundo. Y si el sable electo Presidente de los Estados Unidos de America, no habrá esperanza para el negro durante su tenura presidencial. Por lo tanto, Porque tendremos que considerar tal hombre seriamente, y darle nuestro sufragio? Seguramente que no se lo daremos.
No permitais que ninguna apelación en bienecio del partido republiicano os haga dar vuestro sufragio a favor de Hoover. Sed por alguna vez, hombres y mujeres, firmes y determinados en nodejur que una vez más seis engañado por el partido republicano. Demos nuestro voto, no al partido; sino al hombre: votemos por Al Smith. Harenos mejor,合ando, nuestro destino por los cuatro años venideros a Alfred Smith, un hombre del pueblo, antes que dar nuestro veto a un plutocracta como Mr. Hoover; quien solo ve el mundo hajo un punto capitalista e imperialista, tal es pues su punto de vista. El mundo necesita LEADERS que no sean hombres egosistas; hombres que representan solamente giertos grupos; nas lo que se necesitan son hombres de amplia humanidades, que amen la especiaria humana no porque pertenezca a un color determinado, y si más bien porque todos sean considerados hijos de un mismo Dios. Tal hombre, creo lo en encontrado America en la persona de Alfred E. Smith, Gobierno del estado de New York. Tal hombre hondum miseriliana Presidente para la República más grande de hoy, una república que tiene influencias poderosisimas en las políticas del mundo.
Los Negros Americanos deben economizar
Vosotros, negros de America podeis hacer mucho para salvar la raza toda y ayudar a redimirnos como compete a un pueblo capaz y responsable de si mismo. Creo firmenemente que si Smith es electo, el dará recibida consideración a los gritos, no solamente de los negros del Africas sino también de Africa también para una nivelación de sus derechos; Votemos por Smith; y liamo la atención de los miembros de la U. N. I. A. que no solamente vote por Smith, sino que trabaja por la elección de Smith. "Ve por los rincones y obstruye" y trabaja para traer los votantes a los colegios de manera que el gobierno de New York pueda palm triunfantic cuq millones de votos en esta elección. Este es más apelación vosotros. Arribe con Smith y abajo con Hoover!
Vosotros, negros de America piza toda y ayudar a redimirnos conmable de sí mismo. Creo firmes hida consideración a los gritos, no no también de Africa también pa potemos por Smith; y lamo la aite A. que no solamente vote por Smith. "Ve por los rincones y tantes a los colegio de manera que trinquen con millones de v apelación vosotros, Arribe con Todo el mundo
negros de America podeis hacer mucho más a redimirnos como compete a un puroismo. Creo firmenemente que si Smith e lação a los gritos, no solamente de los nexos Africa también para una nivelación de Smith; y lamo la atención de los miembrosamente vote por Smith, sino que trabaje por los rincones y obstruye" y trabaja llegó de manera que el gobernador de Mau millionadas de votos en esta elección nosotros. Arribe con Smith y abajo con Todo el mundo debe trabirla
Si en las divisiones locales que operan en los Estados Unidos bajo la
U.N. L.A hay algún miembro que escuda los esfuerzos de votar por
Smith debe ser suspendido y hasta expelarse de la organización, por que hay en ello un "issue" vital en vuelto, pos consiguiente, todo negro, que votare por Hoover esta votando en contra de sus raza, es dealear a la causa de su raza negra, y no debería estar registrado en la U. N. F. A. Nosotros somos enfaticos. No nos escondamos para decir la verdad. Votamos por Smith por ser Smith quien es. Estamos en contra de Hoover por la explotación que se lleva a cabo de nueras mujeres y hombres negros-neglas en Liberia. El también es responsable por la angustiosa situación actual que opera en Hati. Porque ha de pensar el negro en ayudar a un hombre de la calaña de este Hoover para la Presidencia de los Estados Unidos de America?
Pongamos en record nuestra disiestificación.
Pongamos en record nuestra falta de fe e inconformidad por el trats del partido republicano para con nuestra raza. Hagamosle saber somos hombres de opinión y de determinada voluptu. nada mejor para nosotros que esta oportunidad en esta campaña electoral que pongamos de manifiesto nuestra opinión.
Vuestros servidor, MARCOS GARVEY,
President General Universal Negro Improvement Association.
Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England.
October 2, 1928.
DARK SKINS Brightened!
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Washington y Colombia
Por A. P. HERNANDEZ
La actitud de la actual administración de Washington para con los países Latinos Americanos, no puede ser más erronea desde el punto de vista de los que aspiran a estrechar algún día las relaciones de amistad de las dos Americas.
Los periodicos hacen en estos días grandes elogios de las buenas relaciones comerciales que sostienen en medio de una completa cordialidad, con el territorio del Canada. En el Canada nos limitamos a propagar la cordialidad comercial con grandes beneficios para ambos países, más en cambio en México hacemos política, y nos olvidamos de que el territorio de México nos ofrece, a poco de que lo cultivemos, un hermoso campo para el desarrollo comercial de este país. Los ultimos acontecimientos demuestra que México de enctenatra dispuesto a responder a una nota política de decretate cordialidad como la que ha iniciado el actual Embajador Dwight Morrow.
"Otrip hombre del calibre de este hace fakala ahora en Colombia" —thee "The Nation" el organo de la opinión liberal en el país. "Y resaltaria de gran utilidad el mandar mo tambien a Venezuela. Este país durante los ultimos años, ha desarrollado una enorme riqueza en petrolero, hace tres años apenas ni se contabalan el para nada, hoy en dia conpie con Rusia por-ocurar el segundo lugar como país producer del ricco perturbador liquido, siendo actualmente su exportacion mayor la de Mexico.
Colombia que en 1924 exportab 447,744 harrires de petroleo, exporto en 1927 la cantidad de 760,797, y si contara con mayores facilidades, como tanques y tuberias, exportaria mucho más. Cogno es natural, los Tiburones del petroleo han hecho de las suyas, ya estan en disputa con el gobernio de Colombia, y como los Tiburones son americanos estan hacerse esterzos por conseguer que el departamento de estado les saque las castinas del fuego, haciendoles bueno su latifundio. -El gobernio colombiano ha publicado un decreto reinfirman el acto de los tribunales de justicia que han anulado y quencado por fraudulenta la concepción del "Barco" la cual abarea Cineo Millones de Acres de tierra poterlas.
El famoso Mister Mellon y su familia están muy interesados en este negocio por mediación de la Gulf Oil Co., situado este nombre de la firma concesionaria, y la Gulf Oil ahora le pide al ministerio Americano en Bogotá, su mediación a fin de que se lepermite el presentar nuevos documentos para probar sus titulos. El gobierno de Colombia ha contestado energicamente notificando al gobierno americano, diciendo que Bogota no permitía que Washington se meta en sus asuntos domésticos. El Secretario de Estado de este país contesta con igual energía, afirmando su derecho a intervenir para proteger los intereses y derechos de propiedad de sus sitibitos. Resultado de esto, es un recrudecimiento del sentimiento antiangranciano, y el principio de una prolongada disputa.
El Embajador Mierro y his convencido a los mexicanos que amos los Diplomáticos Yankis pueden ser caballeros, los necesario pues, encontrar un hombre como el para nuestra Secretaria de Estado.
El dirigible más grande del mundo, orgullo de *Alemania*, producto del genio inventor del Coude Zepelin, acaba de aterrizar felizmente en Lakehurst, New Jersey, después de un viaje de cinco días a través del océano, sorten temporales y borrascas desde que salió de Friedrichshafen.
El Graf Zeppelin supero los records de distancia y de resistencia establecidos por resistencias acreas livianas. Fué pilotado por el cabrère doctor Hugo Eckner, el mismo aeronauta que trajo el Los Angeles hace cuatro años. Con el doctor Eckner llegaron en cincuenta passajeros el resto la 'heroa tripulación. Entre las distinguidas personalidades a bordo, arrribaron el ministro del Interior prusiano Albert Irzesniski; Teniente coroneel C. E. Rosenthal, comandante del Los Angeles; U. S. Navy; Lady Drummond Hay, la unica mujer pasajera; Coronel Hennel Herrera, del ejército canadieno y el yelero del Conde Zeppelin. El gigante del espacio mide 770 pies de largo por 100 de ancho; es propulsado por cinco motores poderosos de 450 ceballot de fuerza cada uno y está equipado comfortably para el servicio de pasaje.
La larga travesía del Graf Zeppelin constituyó un veredadero y emocionante drama. La prensa de todos los países ha comentado la hazaña acreen, más sensacional de todas las ejecuciones.
Resultado de las inscripciones
El siguiente resultado de la inscripción por Condades en la ciudad de Nueva York:
| | 1928 | 1924 | Año |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Manuán | 559,743 | 500,224 | 49,519 |
| Bromx | 356,469 | 232,684 | 12,684 |
| Bklyn | 706,638 | 528,573 | 178,065 |
| Queens | 554,947 | 198,879 | 155,968 |
| Richd | 55,857 | 39,653 | 16,204 |
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PEKING.—General Ho Chi-kung, the Nationalist, Mayor of Peking, has campaigned for China's birthplace. He was indignant at the discovery that China's population had remained stationary at 400,000,000 for more than 200 years. Mayor Ho, a Chinese scholar, about thirty years old, says that, according to a census taken in the days of Emperor Chien Lung, there were 400,000 Chinese then. Though more than two centuries have passed, yet China's population is still recorded at 400,000,000, while the populations of the three Great Britain, Japan, Russia, Germany and France have shown remarkable increases. The Mayor attributes this partly to the backward state of Chinese medical science, which has permitted a high mortality rate to develop among the poorer class.
Biblical City Found By U. S. Explorers
JERUSALEM—In its endeavors to locate the places mentioned in the Bible the American School of Oriental Research has now, unassured ancient Dwir, referred to in Scripture either under that name or the name of Kiyath Sefar.
The latter means "Town of the Book," and one opinion therefore has it that in the time of the Hebrew kings the state archyves were kept there.
Various indications led Professor P. W. Albright, director of the institute, to assume that the lost town must have been situated on the site of Tel Mirsim, near Hersheba. The excavations undertaken by Professor Albright at this spot proved his assumption to have correct.
First Folio of Shakespeare
Is Coming to United States
London, Sept. 25.—What is described as an extremely fine unrecorded copy of the first folio of Shakespeare, dated 1623, has been purchased privately in London this week by Gabriel Wells of New-York and will soon go to the United States.
Except that it is in the blue, straight-grained morocco binding of the early philonth century, on which there is a smaller owner's seal, the copy is said to possess all the points necessary to place it in the very first rank. It is perfectly clean and has wide margins. Its pedigree can be traced back to the eighteenth century. It measures 12 15-16 by 8 15-16 inches.
MAGNETIC LOADSTONE LUCKY RING FAMOUS BLACK CAT
BALTIMORE, Oct. 23. In tracking the "common cold" to wherever it originates John Hephsine University medical scientists will study the disease, sniffles and other "common cold" symptoms and conditions among the members of TSB Baltimore families this winter.
Several prominent physicians of the city have been asked to furnish lists of selected families who are being invited to assist in the work. Dr. James A. Doull, associate professor of epidemiology, has granted an invitation to conduct the research. Members of the families who consent to assist the scientists are asked in a letter to assume the following obligations:
To notify the Department of Epidemiology, the School of Hygiene and Public Health, of each cold developing among members of the family group.
To permit a representative of the department to call at the home to obtain exact information about the cold.
To report workly, by means of a supplied post card, the non-occurrence of colds in the household.
To arrange with the authorities to have a single nose and throat examination of each member of the household during health by a member of the otolaryngological staff of John Hopkins Hospital, these examinations to be made by special appointment and at the expense of the John J. Abel Fund.
The entire research work on the cause of colds is made possible by a gift of $185,000 made by the Chemical Foundation of New York.
England's Richest Man
Sir David, Yule, the head of the great Calcutta firm of merchants, died last week in his 70th year. It is computed that his estate in this country will be worth between £20,000,000 and £25,000,000, making him by far the richest man England has ever known. Sir David was born in Edinburgh and when little more than a boy, wary out to Valletta to join his uncle's firm. When the business came under his control, it grew rapidly, with interests embracing late, coal, tea, and shipping.
MRS. Burton Advice Women on Motherhood and Companionship
"Not several years I was denied the pleasure indulging with her, Mrs. Burton, burton of Kansas City. I was terrily indulged in her kindness, her patience, her nurturing and melancholy. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true friend of her husband. I believe hundreds of other happy women will willily reveal it to any married woman who will write me." Mrs. Burton would like to share her experience with you. Her charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton, Maryville, Missouri. Correspondence will be strictly confidential.
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Fifth and Sixth Books of Moee.
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DRE a ere ne a eee SSE SS TPIS oa IES Re a are a PSUR FTO errr _ —_
Pa Bie ya ER iS C LC Rae te aires HE REGRS Woe ee cee ee Wy ne ee ee
THERAPIST. ee aS SIGNS OF TES ee | eee "OU Clee
BCR THE PEOPL a i! AUN: ‘ eae Exploitation = SF COLMBUS IN TERE \ Cake Foe Bebanchsation — OPPORTUNITY COL
: S " P 7 coer ah we 4 24s Oe Se 7: CT ad ae Saienicachaninsoneienenenteriaty
\_; The Lender Carries, On.“ | Nesrorenovet an ‘te. duped. “am-] BOTH PARTIES CLAIM: Historians Discover Epitaph That! Sifts Report Heaver’ en, SOREL ee ee
<The Leader Carries On.” | crs tome sat steona wi congsoe | BOTH PARTIES CLAIM | Somme. Ballove to Be Miata | sere ree fae OR a fae
‘Fe tee Bitter of TheyWeyre Works: >
None nave. Y been convinced. (net
Hike “Universal. Werjo) Improvement
‘Amsotiation, of which the Hon, Marcus
Garvey la-the founder_and_Prpsident
General, Js indispgasahle.to, the Negro
race.” ‘At first the race, waa dormant,
“PUL HOW, Wo FO" Kiad-t0"eay-that rome
have avlakenod. and ars, now clitnb-
ing towards the héight of. iationhood.
The UnN. I, A has reached-the, poing
that, nol even the Bosts..of hell can
Mop tte growth. Pee te
"When our leader'wop sent t prison,
“Romie Belretaa Hat; there: would nave
eon a failure: Wut.T never doubiad,
ex T know that AU gredt reformers
mua ‘either meet death. of Imprison-
ment. Hess. -puit bery Moe ta, rea
Son, bul''the howe come whet “fhe
prisnn ate “flew qpun and. set iM.
miiriyé tepe, Where a he todas “He
cig. toe found. in Euzops intéreeainn
for the Rare, anil hat of a%, has faced
the battle fragt of Geno velth a pee
tition 6% Wea aM oF 3
‘The dub we “dive bite SaaRot De
Saude Towonte bur peene hater | will
edt anv, when the. storm of fo, 6
Paging stond fire ats assint nod smile
BC thes sn May Gnd Med an
oop himacird ais the Zasay Associa
Hon thag he har Mut. ‘Phe “time hay |
came nn sehen we can stan onan
Tully nnd sine, att
NAM. the stoic seal) anon, be obee, |
When weil anchor In sie harbor.
Were ont on tke onmaay xailioe ,
To cur home beyond the tide,”
SBT ENS SIMON As TAYLOR,
iia angie eae,
To the Editor of The’ Xrare World:
Xo Nervo tving invihis, twentieth
eidture can siepute the leadership of
tho Hon.” Marcus Garviy and be
counted in "sans, It is only a smal
Thing to. bay fltat the Roem nocits sich
leadership “tg pilot jax throush the
gest eamolliane, Injustice, economic
Meminuivtzon aad beutal seerexsuion
In whieh’ wo" muursetven, “Are Xe~
rors Speepared tas et. themselves
fonse tom thiz entantlemmat™, Shall
sn forfeit aie neath feeasiarn whieh
lone foefatii#es hesaht £0 sdgarke. cal
ca which we are oe rosie the lar
mectisnge, and allow an manbivod to
trail ay the dust? Emphaticatiy, 267
There niv ageuses for tie ot Neseo
who" had no farnweinie leader to Cole
Tavs, hat there Sheth be worse Bet en
Realitite stzipes tor ge Negroes whe
find the fiaht ctem Cor a0 Chel ais, 1
thes faite alese thé opportunity,
Te. nea seho_fioltenee = ster trend nf
Dwerld-eventa, it seem oilly # aitestion
Ma biog time when she ceed by which
anew these existing. atrocttion will
sAep and itve way under te. strain,
ana plunse hoimanity into a holwaunt
chan the wugld hae never se08 yee
Beit may world-peace traitors. held
STinformnees to etlaw wer, Well may
Sie Kelbaes wand Priands and the,
hatha: rigm thee peace pacts, bit
yh OY Ger OC eee ee ee es
i; BS RPE Ry a rote] # sere eal
beef SS
Bs Se SPAS SS
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By Se ase (7) EREEY
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BAe iat, Sea pete A "Et may | E_Eeveet 20ers A OT
3 Ets Wicd aty Rey aurea oe || SORE LEGS HEALED ©
Sr Meee era cee "| 5 Soe eos, HEALED
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READERS ARE ‘REQUESTED TO MENTION: TH
No-Peace Until
The Neste Is Free
‘Nogroce move shai “be. duped. ” atri-
Pete temms ane steona el Sen
to clamor ‘for lesa.” Negros
Stall fo mpstors of themssives in the
Jong fans: not only through, peiitions,
een we have. done that f-vain- fr
centuries. “Not by “hewging because
Se haveing twa ay fans ten
‘danctuaties’ time and again. . Not
‘through the Braying medium, because
Kneeling and our, hands. brulsed trém
the cobsiatent knocking at the ‘meroy
seat. “But thréugh actumulated forces
stich as others have used to command
Fecognition we'shall attain the, halghte
of glory) the clevernean of our antag~
‘onist hotwithSranding. Pood
Leaders, raeitl and national, and
thone who profess townold the destiny
nf the World tn’ thelr Handa, will con-
tinue to ho¥eott the ope-anid only way
ot solving the Negro problem, But
thay.are well aware that if John dl:
ides hix‘foat ‘with. Tom who tn starv-
ings or~sivex thelateer-treo Becass tO
the bakers, there wll Be leae problsms
to solve. «What Kood are you oink
cronaiou eztans signing anti-war pacts
and attomnpting to avert the inexitabie,
when the root of the e8T4s deine
noswished at your doors? Manners
begin at homme: how much, mere do
peace. love nnd harmony? |
May fhe understood by the powers
that be, that we: the “New. Negro.”
under the ‘ailo leatership of” Starcom
Garvey, sere notien that not until she
world condescundsta._obsere «tht
Getden Rule In all its prictieablity.
when ‘il nations *hecome thelr” broth
cre Keeper: wien might eraes to be
Hight. and, when the ntrong acknowl
ndze that the weak hax as much right
to a‘place in the Sun, as hiasmore tor-
rinate brother, wall the fostering of
international peace eeage to be amyth.
Pek Neco to tate abot nee nO
tice aman stepping inte. hte Rrave
raat pullin vies af eget fever: ira: |
waif, To the contrary Wet ux step om
vs one man, oheviag the cxanminnd 80 |
peratively. aiven BY alle, leallerss
mamcance to Viewrss Lat ateles *|
TULANE ROPIGART. |
ei eek pa sid: * q
Anti-Liquor Group Gains
Adherents in Japan *
TokfossThie dayaness Tompreain’
Ledzuie te endive on) an tntcith
prohibition campaitn a5 ity canteitn-
Han t9 the celebration of the imperial
Bea etoatest pale Sorerater: ih
aifay ave meine wneeataged to vod
tins that tmaeh sake. Several assnele
fone o€ nhtdens plied mot to tates
ike deine eaves anpeated 3m the
rigiveroon of akaharia
“The teagun haa ng net “ntanin.
but the Social atte Barean oe tm
Jinn Ome recently, ave. open: Ape
Proval to Peopanandn and punlte dem.
cnvtiatioag gpainst. the eam gf lor
The Wasik wappetting the “ey” etl
jaxew movements a puvely, voluntary
syatem, Wheres. ‘Fomhunitiea "ean
See pele’
IN' THE NEGRO. WORLD’? WHEN, REPLYING-TO-“ADVERTISEMENTS
tea Sami
VICTORY IN- NICARAGUA
\.° Conservatives 19,000,
|! MANAGUA, Oct. 1§.--The.jeaders of
hoth the: Liberal and Conservative
tartiqn: afterranaivaing the. registra
(lon returns of the-various departments
invihe, country. are faking ‘claims ‘ot
vietory in the. November _ elect: n.
General Joae, Moncada, prestden:tat
‘candidate, and other Liberal leaders
asnert. that 91,000 Liberain registered
Gut of a otal yegletrivion. of abou
1,000. in the Country. This, thes -as-
sert, Will give, the Liberte about a
130,000 nialority’ jn the election. +
| Gonservatives, howover, dispute tie
accuracy of-.thean_fgures._deciaring.
That the Conservatives. iil =have &
majority. of at least $000 to 15,000.
/ It appears highty improbable that
anything. like the total nlunber ot reR-
Istrante will’ cast ballots on: election
Joey. Te In pointed out that-onty one
day is provided for the casting ot Bal-
lots, while five registration days, thie
Sungas¥. and the. [%o" intercening
Wednesdays, enabled practically ail the
cigible voters. of the scountry {0 reg~
Inter, "tn 1944 reciatentions totote |
120,000., whilo_onty_Si,009_votds were,
ano ee
‘On the dther‘hand, it ls whserted thiat
rans votgen were Kept from, the polls
Through: Intimidation in 14, while
thie Sear these apperrs to be every
‘prohability that all voters will. he (roe
fo cart. thelr allots under Ameri im
supervision: =
= met
Nanking Rebuilding May |
Require $25,000,000, <-
SHANGHAL—The | Nathenitigt gov |
eenmane has aneided 16 spon $25.90. |
000 on Initial conctrifetion Wesinent0
make-Nanilnig a real,zoverninent ren.
terddeseb ofthe depasianenia ans now!
houned in temporary quarters. -
“An effort. wiligoe mate t0,ralee S17
009,000 thveiah Ahm provincial Zovers-
raenta and 81360,000 from the national
teeomey ne
Y RHEUMATISM |
A. Remickable Home «Treatment
Given’ by One Who ‘Had Te
Seite Pee ees
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SOE hore Seas feae HEU
Thee, ngvladva‘ie sitet taste ote
BY Bepeal abn aarant Aveo Hen
SORE LEGS HEALED"
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Exe Boot thaw toWoul Sores Capa 8k
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Historians Discover Epitaph That.
- Some: Ballove: to Be: Hisin
2% :SualisSpanish Town
~~ BADAJOS,- Spain,’ Oot, -40—A, com
mission: sent BY the Academy of, Hig-
tory 16 Unvéatigate: what] Ie maid. by
some tobe the tomb of Ofilatopber
Colambus at. Oliva de‘Jeréz, forty-five,
miles south of-Radalor, reported: today’
Cet Urero were ttecen in: the Ohurch
ot Santa Marie-Gracla indicating‘ me~
mentoes of Columbus, The cometeeton
algo. stated: that numbér of stones
hnd been found with the insemption:
“Here len. Cheistopherus - Sanchez
Enriquer, Grand "Admiral. of the
Ocrans and the «Lands by. him dis-
souere, Saee. 140i" :
}_ enriquen. fa-asserted By aqme to be
the Fest pumae of Columbus, the, Aaso-
sitet. Prose explaine. Te adds’ that
atter. th, death: of the dlecoveree his
semaina were, Nent_to.Sinto, Dominga
‘and interred in monastery there.
{hen Spain coded yoo Island of Santo
Demingo to. Frangp in 1535+8 Spanish
ommtasion waa sent to xemove the Fo-
aims to Havana. rs
Some authorities claim that by mie
take the committée took to Havana
the remain 9€ Don Diego, tho ton of
Columbus, and not the discoverer hln-
Sei, "They anverc that he ie all buried
In Sante Domine. . Other Autherttles
sy. the reinninn of Colsmbuin were
taken to Hayano and jater, wher-Cuds
SSH Toto Spat tyre ert
Ameraer remowrd. 20° Seville Spain:
anit fest iy the catherral there
55 <qGOOD
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21 WURGER Dept ten Noses. B. |
“Be a Winner—Lucky Numbers
SSID She. alt
PATS ee en tata
Wes ai ie Te a en
As
Beraigie pacmieis, Shp cht
tine aeabing ete ewan Tee
Yell alesen apes hides
ew wABSOLUTE SUCCESS‘ -
Pore eared |
| easement ea ake ee aa
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aie ee a at
Ren erent tee fara
Le? ihe pane he, MUStan and peneticon (
PRIS ant SAMS SP tm haw exeene
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| es W, 12te Bias Koons GK, Neve York FI
i exTinepeas. -
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ib ggagancrig “ATTA DED
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ip Pam ae ROBE eR
UL tae eR moe
(meek ET weal
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| IWS Sa Ga
| BNA GRR fer romras,.
BSNL antl se
| ieee ete ee tere
| ARAN ans asians
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PEC HEERESR C0, Dep Yoo
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FITS
; Proof
A, eaynatsitmtapen ie, Salles Seamaee
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vine oye nneeaa con
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Seu Uaiet eae
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A Vote fok Senn
latina! 2 cuca
Vote forEmanctpation
| Vated in So. Aftida +>
~ Lomaba, Oot. 36.——he Ene seo!
Rannebbatgr. Gouth-\ atslons hex“ re-
joMived «letter from Americ ‘enking
HocvaraciapubilenyBreeient cand:
osvera Republican candi:
Gate, ‘vated—tn. the. Franeveat-eiection
soveral.yeate ano. a
"Ph inter pointed oi tit Uf Bfaover
voted ne thereby qpmurmed Brita: nx~
Uonaltiy and ts aisauatiieg for the
Presidential -nomtaation- .
‘The voters" list forthe electioi re-
ferred to is believed not to have been
preserved. =
“SEB Seria e xcs
Sam RET ae
meng shee tip
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BAINES “ceehemeyier
Se Ee eee ae
eeF al ae coated Sorte
Eisecnih caren ete
Urania aareue, Ee
Snr Eee geri eet
Oem Fie RST NFO
Ai per tae POWERB UAL” datul |
See Nat TINS FOWERFULS KIQULY,
Wemsa,, Werke Tired,
Rundown and Nervous
Sansemonen, Wushen et meee? mestten aa
inacnaife Gmina ehveen, steel er ecu
Real ouid ene tres
took SEP alae caneie chy. So
‘She will, ‘anticetyy FREE nnd ptcnout
annie Telane inher, tenet are te
Sthen women aay they nage sontonsPolly ee
‘inte “mite *Zovbhen. ne
‘The, mom. gemmon_expretinn ot “thiss
sae ose oP est Ge
Deine wnacavsr, Say movers ot" en Saale
Esilsve"moeeif Ghee sr" Wonderfah abetes
thor times. "Write fodaze: Toa aanice: Ie
See ae eae
sreppons
piseases!
Markhowe nonulitiey Comnpund 9nd, Bla
sate Togtana venue NOS Rhea, mH.
STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR
YOURS IN 30 MINUTES
Men and Women
: Sore ae
aie a aap
| ose Genie aT
1 ea Pe EH ees
Sf EE
“CA ee
MOCRISH STRATE-BLACK
© it is SAFE and SURE.
Absolutely Harmless
seu St URE oa
EOaniu "SfharEeLaees came yee
PREE. in fale Siem tet
a ae ee ee
Lechier “tale Ready Speciale) |
5G7 West 181st St., New York
| ave You Draubicw
ierunieey nora geager
| Eisen mages |e
BES at notte ae
“Steeler emet Ran
_ West Indian, Novelties
pean yess unceNse
TAR route ™™t uony SSS
met ee
CRESCENT SPECIALTY CO.
a ett eames
ee te
Phone faricm 308 “Soup. “Tetist Goods
Mme. E. M. Collins
ese ey CONnns
ck a a
2 Rate Booning a
2180 FIFTH AVENUE
rae ZO FIFTH AVENUE
. WHY WORK FOR LESS?
Bieta at ate aT a
eG ae ote eee
BSL Geta Rte
TuNOU PRODUCTS CO.
= sat0 mate 9, Chicone, of.
7g eee oe
EDISTO arcane T net
|
Sg ag
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Cte, Tat Ee Pee
’ Nd Se ara ered
See Sere
Py ee | alae ai saat | aaa wtelieinmane D5 2P
eas tees eS bce Sse
feo FRO EE scanty acethenig as erates
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pr es
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SoS a | ity stein
Ee Ef oa.
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Feeettgyettne Cur ane “tee ANs New | TINDOLW. ee
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- AGENTS WANTED - ts ers 1B Taw
Esa rth See Oa ener a ne
wala
5 women NICK -RQOM. furnished oF “ut
i Laren a Bh ae | oh Seer ee
TEL MAND CURL ‘Bend, Selstes See | BEWARE TS tae ie
eee a ae Ga BS
repraSORhe, Rosin Mepicinen, Poneapie, | SytH-aR—gi—w—= Apa T
redfoathis ‘Hamediss, “EO. Boe TASTE: | ARI AS, feet Esapscane’ eso!
Seen FURNISHED. “ROOM © |E,
APNG Fem RMCOERT) GON, | meu seamen
NEQNTEELETCEnugiteng int too | 4,8, Wicbome prance, aaah
anioen, sunormeny emoced none Sure | rein gener eet
PAOOR PPEROD Bt thee MUMSE INES, | aerw IDOE gtroet asl STAR
1 atone, Glen | eae eee rere
GENTS, DEALERS ;— 4500 getors| CAPER LOR TERED Tah SM
AGaristsian selling. Meautieal Negro | ;Wetaieesirente dence Oo
Dolls. Wholerale and retail. at lowest | FURNISHED HOON. private for,
Romppany. SuMb Seventh Avenues See |.oese eee staat
Sone.” z [praca araa zi
—°.* HELP WANTED—MALE <| FURNISHED tocrus #8 and 48 we
j FIREREN. Drakemes. Bagtenemen (white
| teslresyn Tigutsts monthiy. experience
finecésety.! She Rentey Bateau Eaat ae
Rested Se ee ee
ee
Se le Noha Maralonsicn Sot
BRPLOTWENT in sure American coun’
Perri or ar
Bes atti, Bik BEE
___, UNDERTAKERS
ADGERT F. SAURDERG PENERAL HONE®
Stn gnarteay eine: eblclgaess tne Ww
125th “Se SNe Sie Chore Broad:
ete hee ra
Sintra, ioe Zor hice, Raia nye
HroatiiortVoata” “Binote an: Fone St
Uteagkcme phone Neviow 9605," x
“MISCELLANEOUS
[ Siestane cHiah Speed eyonine
Ginny, Court "Reporting. Conductea
by "Brofeosor ‘Rovinsony “Fe te Pe S
| » LINCOLN’ =
| SECRETARIAL SCHOOL |
| °°. 261 West 125th St.
sew yon erry
eae te
a Sons of "a, Reta
PRIME conttsiseen Sf a. Vou Gach Ma
trate Bae peak He! posto WE
Eatin! wert, $8
:. SPIRITUALIST -
ogetnrigr — sfagielans.,~ Apten-Orcuttan
ints eiyetaie” malet Arigiees cRbosanden,
Wor aoe, Coltegocstations Sow Yorke s
~~“ SPnUTOATISE MEETING
Fiera RTE i a ie ii Soret
SSS ota autinaad aSePartae’ atts
fending? Ree’ Wichards Monday.’ Madame
ere See Fitects ee
BA gg irra tt peggrerel pr CORO
PCLT tn eeaeh BATE AL
Sie a 20 em Ca aN ot
ay ees eS
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Bo.
1 GONAELE 5
mh Ty ARE A
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UR AAPL AR
The Eyesight Specialist |
“RELIASLE ana REASONADLE |
EVES ESRERES PREES
$31 LENOX AVENUE
I New york |”
{ LOVELY, BEAUTIFUL Hair | |
| soo Poeokiage seuaecere |
Cie, BEE |
CSRS | Gee ees |
Ca aa Fae easter | |
Tenure eae ro
ete ron a ogc
|
| LOOK!
| te, LUCKY
we BLACK CAT
} + LODESTONE!
1 - WONDERFUL ,
| * DBESSING OIL
: FREE! |
| Bi cee
~ <i. MERE Sah ettaets
| RRC, rear
Loh. Bet connotes Betas
gf Shae
| ey Be i
AR. ERS Ses
gam, Sees Grkomas
| : : Beeynee ats
| Piece aa eae
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LOOK! LUCK IN LOVE RING
ees tag's ae
Beetaaas fee
Shee aT Se
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SUNT © qeamyrat, merées.t. |
sep Winadang.(Bent, 3% Soe Gate Be
Cal: canteens ees
aan Wet = ‘Be Kew Tork City
Singin hopat ave wae Zon Fae oPaRe
sa noma amas eee
| 261 Wa iba street. apts :
MoE Roo, dct co
Bee Riese GA EO sisters
Nea Tan Ge
TaRNGMED vem ee POLAR
PORE AR Gans Wea ES
Sis fl TS ESS
att: fi Tainan veel mes
SoRMNREE” ROOUR iy SRT aad
TYitges all tmproceanenis” 66, Waet tial St”
Tar Be MIME Hosen easly Terai’
relies snettatie epg Susie oF 90
oie tetera aeltata
Siete nee aeny Saniied teva
Sal cvenigacs a3" improvement
cottecirresetae
Ee Dano os SEE TS
Che Tans sirent, convient Ga. Shorea,
FARRIS REE wesnee Toe EE
ERD BODES trate Stee
colar HES weet
RooMntaralaheds iemaonable pelea Call
at on EON on ae ak
Patron D tooae yr aa ie Sea
WN Goptoarssets hati
tun Boor! MeDONALD. oe
StestreD ROOMS Rey ae PRE
FOR nea aw Belk ie ha
186 WEST Wasth Siveets KiteNonerte:
improvamentas tor derraue beaple: hotter
gree guar ee oe
Ie one albearal pit “TP TS
TARE, aly room, ioe wee orig St
sree a hee Moe ale
ot
WANTEDSFERTON, SU GE
peicon for cements Seorte reasons tte
pened come Be ae Meta
Her obsess Be
BL NEsramt «ieee
ear ae eee tee
miata tt, Sines eee
sae aeliy rieoed aes SRT
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apr eeS se ae Sie as
Was date ey s
=a" FOr BENT
Se Hn eae a
Couple, 420 weahig- Ape SE, BE Meat
(aa ride Ra ter os
Sr, SICHOUAS ACE. ropecteila,cavia or
55, SISNGEAS MER canto eat oad
9, HEECre “NOON ROFRARTS OR
ae
PETA ESS nlite aN
CFE TE eat St RUSE bog MSE
thy Wier Hook
game nebetmeny a a mts
a= DENTIST ._
HELD GERD dog SG BE
aU ee, ee ee ae
Jee Ge eines ithaod ites:
necian aie ROS
i eee ete ie
ect JEWELERS _
ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI
| SEWELRY, | MUSIC, NOVELTIES
DEVELOPING nd FOTO PRINTING,
$384 Seventh Ave. =| Cor. Wath St.
j =
EQTORD APRABY
| TRSPIRATION ©
i
| Give Yeur Child |
&, NEGRO DOLL’
sere | bo tat che may
BT. Se. develop race fove
| Gal AB Nx” nd pride. There
ERNE GE ihe better prose
pil oes Si . a ae ee
Bah ‘6 day times
BS oe Taeratore v6 at |
ech. Gatsing's Snecta
beck Eel fenea ee |
SSAA pease ame it
twenty inches tong. walks, tai
SeeRy pure tetaty Toon series pears |
White teoth, moving yes, shoes and
peeling. ‘prettily dressed and un
We will ship this heauty to you at
Beet pres ec Ss nend ports
ie buy but de it row and. soto
Mona. ind? noses whe onde
oe ‘D.) cand wo wi shiy
~ Unique Doll Exchange_ -
113 West 142rd Street
. NEW YORK CITY_ 7
iacaer Beatie be'dhanca? Golctvad roasts ec
Sour Crue ie Godt Oreia Tacky Bon Pee
: Bh ehodtag to weit
ENE
OC
PUSHES pees,
‘SE ESiel SS oe
oie ne ns eh eee ee
est tie ahs Sect Tang aod PRE Orta
SR EAS ee Ao
ay aretoan ane Se hag SE
were eras
Ss eet are
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