The Negro World

Saturday, October 27, 1928

New York, New York

10 pages

Page 1
Page 1
Page 2
Page 2
Page 3
Page 3
Page 4
Page 4
Page 5
Page 5
Page 6
Page 6
Page 7
Page 7
Page 8
Page 8
Page 9
Page 9
Page 10
Page 10
Page text (machine-generated)
The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Amphibian Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 38 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON EVE OF RETURN TO THE NEW WORLD PRESIDENT-GENERAL OF THE U.N.I.A. SUMS UP HIS EUROPEAN IMPRESSIONS I trust that my visit to Europe has impressed each and every one of you with the seriousness of the present world situation affecting the Negro race. I have written many messages to you since my advent here, suggestive of many ideas that we probably would not have had but for the experiences I have gained during my stay in Europe. Be on Guard To sum up my impression in but a few words, the Negro race, not only as scattered units, but as a whole, must be on guard. Every unit of the race must be a soldier, holding his post, assuming full responsibility for his duty, so that the enemy forces operating against our common interest may not pass in the dead of the night. Like the sentry we must keep our post with careful vigil. The heart of the political world is dead. It can only be recharged with life by the united action of a determined people who will not allow their interests to be thwarted or their rights to be abused. If the Negro would adopt the attitude of aggressive determination in demanding his rights it is only a question of another short while when we should wrest our liberty from the selfish and hellish powers that be. The Negro forms one of the strongest groups of the human family at the present time; yet he does not know it. He is weakened by the corrupting forces around him, because they have skilfully calculated that by division they can successfully rule a race as potential as the black race. This is what I have discovered during my visit to Europe. A United Organization A united organization of Negroes can shake the pillars of the world, and this must be done within another five or ten years. Every unit of the black race must be brought together for action. We must individually and collectively ignore the persuasions and appeals and sug- Every Member of the Race Must Be on Guard; There Must Be a Full Sense of Individual Responsibility NOW IS THE TIME FOR AGGRESSIVE, UNITED ACTION The Heart of the Political World is Dead and Must Be Recharged with Life by a Determined Attitude on the Part of the Negro gestions of other peoples relative to their false interracial settlement, fellowship and compromises, because their effort is only another trick to perpetuate domination over the blacks. The blacks, while respecting the rights of all other races, must unite among themselves for their own protection, for their own good. No other leadership can successfully direct the Negro but his own, therefore, any newspaper sentiment or pulpit oratory that seeks still to keep the Negro a part of the activities of the other races is but a sinister scheme to divide us and prevent us as a race from enjoying those human rights to which we are fully entitled. Real Determination I am returning to headquarters with a determination that I never had before. I am returning with a Bismarckian determination to weld together not the scattered Prussian States, but the scattered groups of Negroes everywhere for united action. I have no apology to make for this determination. It is the right of the Negro to do this, and by the Gods that be we shall do it. The compromising talk of the past is all tommy-rot. There can be no progress OOVER IS A VOTE A for the Negro except that which is engineered by himself. He must be his own master, he must be his own ruler, he must be his own legislator; he must be his own leader in religion, in art, in literature and in every branch of science; he must not obligate himself to any race or people except in co-operation for the common good of humanity. The Negro must depend upon himself; if not, he hasn't another one hundred years to live, because the soulless and conscienceless world around is organizing for his defeat, yet smiling in his face so as to make it easy to destroy him. We have made lots of friends in Europe, but we must realize that the politics of Europe is cold and soulless. We must come together and organize our forces for our own protection and for the protection of our posterity. The insolence of other people toward us because of our color is past understanding. Very few people look upon the Negro as a man like other men, but they look upon him as an ape or some lower animal or someone not to be considered in the serious affairs of life. That might have been satisfactory to the Negro in the past, but it is not satisfactory to the Negro of today, and so I call upon the Negro the world over to organize himself for declaring for his rights so that we may guarantee the continuance not only of our own lives but the lives of our posterity. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be, Your Obedient Servant, President General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. October 8, 1928. 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England. GAINST YOURSELF! ee Sa ar 1c eS NO ee ee eee En ees ; s ee ee see ee PEERS a ?. 3 (a e oe , ra ee 2 Po eens eee Wee ae a Seeeneeien eernnrnn shalosinenieireiiee me ; ome fe un We BP ae fk a > a ae eed eee ee a ek aes a 2 g ed 4 - Pict fy ae oe Boron re oo. eee Lae Pi ¢ oe . be ee ie 2; oe * aa a ea iS ocean eee en © Nee See ee wien eee eeeee. 2 ee ee eee oe rn ee %, ee aba ENR ee ans Ue RN re Ree Re Ee 2 ee ee oe. 2 or ee rer) Rees an ee su ae ek i REOPEN Te eden hae Reese ee fori Ne es PT oe Dee Set ROT ee eee aH 2a Eo Pa F a a eee ae a % RO oo eRe Ss IES Steen gene Doe g Sar Bi CA rn Re aR a TR Bee S28 es i Do 5 aes i wee ei ae eRe RS U. epee Pe A a tia ata es By Ne eb sue ee Bet er Ea serpheee BD Se Bee Saeed 7 gt Sea SES ee ANS ora ee me nae i ae mes oD . Ts Ax Renews. Petition. to-League: ae *) ok mexncys Gaavey = HL cies et tee epee OT Ths - = s tay oe ae ' ee ey Peon ee i hg wi eo ny 2 me * a = for Adjustment. of Racial Relations. |. ee (MIT EGSEG: Git E fo Hest As - “Which Will Obviate Crucial Conftic?| | Scored as Menace by Briish MP's Cee ee eee cece eee ee a ee Contitet: : Scored as, Menace by -Dritsh M1. $- SA LAR ete gee Pia aa ORS Exhaustive Recital of Abuses and . Aboininatio a k Fe Se a ca cae aa # ; ions; Visited || “Ur rom’ “Weak Atricss” aj wee ee gia ate, Mab eS Ch -" Upon the Negro Race in'AM Parts of the World 1s|| Te Readers and- Agents. || ts405i- Te | eee mnie iat iowa nf Soca hate ee None seers = /Made.in Docunient Which -Will. Be Discussed Next| ayn ‘ at ghee arsed BoM is ctceptarage age | || Woot vAfricg in Parliantont [2 Ne7 Slniy nein poe: «Year at Tenth Session of the League -- . 4 a eons ae ee Bay Be Ad mi | act 2 Commana_ go July | "She wmenys Wit answer the REPRESE: aa a : | sya avsitable: at The nee " 4 Pe eS a8 haan (i Bohai: swith ne sikaC hee qusatons toeeties. “siffie mne eg EPRESENTATIVE NEGRO “DELEGATION | WILL} Werld office: 142 Phares shel | ae aes eee ee a Be) |Ssvconto, Sra usinne men we, | Res tons Sacer oe in the. probit “BE PRESENT fa street, New York Gity.. Out- Sie Sg. See ae tisiateg Be - "Lece incatte. aro auaemeuriue co co] react, Seeeks oe eenaatton oe A % ns om . d Ras aed y a) aA tabtah an ait-Beitieh alr route round| eave et” persll: 1 pexaipebnewle a RE Se MEN MNS | Atrice nna we seaplane route in. the] sdopteg for supervising trattle hy road Petition: Is a Forceful and “Movirig-Appeal to’ Conscience of White Wofld, Devoid of Passion. or Prejudice— ". Right-of Negroes, Who-Are-Also-Children-of-God,-to- Govern Themselves iit'Their Own Land Emphasized . “The following is the petition that was presented to. the ‘League of Nations; at Geneva, on’ September 11, by the Hon, Marcus Gaivey,President-General-of -the-Universal Negro Improvemerit Association. This. petition is. now occupying the attention of all the: governments of. the world, several of whom aro in. sympathy with the subject matter of the petition. " Sorvmacutee : . The petition. was. presented to the League through, . Sir Eric. Drummond, the Sccretary-General.” “She petition is. to be discussed by the Assembly of the League ‘of Nations ‘at its tenth session next year, At that time a representative ‘delegation, of the Negro peoples of the, world ‘will be’ in attendance to give evidence bearing on “the facts contained -in the petition. ue | > twenty amillion copies of the peiition are being’ Greulated mong the) peoples of Enrope, and it is amticipated that fully ten million copies will be circulated inthe Caited Stites of America and: millions more:in thé Americas.."Several goverimengs have offered their support’ to the = posals of adjustment Jaid our in the pejitiony-and “some of them have: promised to.assist the Negro people in coming inte their awn. 5 + Newspiapers all over Europe are making comments on the petition. and: Hppthetimeticinnric tinct Te year ATF. Garvey feels sure that| “here will be a tremendens stortd sentiment on helali of the appeal, Livery | LNégrowin the work? is requested, tq Write te the League ce shrongh the Secretary General, Sif Erie Druminond, asking that thé peti- tion receive the attention necessary. leading to a adjustment of the grave Drubfems now confronting she Negro. tie | = a. _ September, 1928" 57 CASTLETOWN ROAD, WEST’ KENSINGTON | ys. LONDON, W.14, ENGLAND = Renewal of Petition of the Universal Negro Iprevement | ANGRO Wat a BE CUUUIE Gr tke COREA Se ANGST SARE CY OAC Association end Mrican Communitiés’ League te die League of Nations, Geneva; Switderland, and te the Separate and DisNuel Nallens’ of. the Tecid and Their “Notionale gud Peesles, on Behalf of the Hundreds af Millions of Blais, Strugglins and Gppressed People of the Werld. ° -_ MAY IT PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCIES: . - 5 QT Your reepecttiy petitioners aig the Bleek Race, popularly known, ond: GlsHEd erimaiuctatte ae Secgane uae smenae seu legilogats home WN is att Coes shail be, Atviea tat Whe ave naa nettened and dispersed the World then not hy the wish, bint hy the suet Gels pf eizcumner that vayeaa 3, ctila ie hbe Ur tlinglraleatinnn Ine at GdGAeRT ODS eae ae one TORS SER SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN’ and INSIST! ~ Unless’ you see the “Bayer Cross””on tabletS you are , Hot. getting the ‘genuine Bayer’ Aspirin proved: safe “By saltiogs smd poesestbed by piysicsei for'2S:yesre. LR BIR Wee met « Saye Bert, o eneminntane & Calas MAY IT, PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCIES: (7 Your respecttay petitionces arg the 1 Ghost olimmtuteatiss ae Neneuoe sheen, is att ever shalt'bn, Atle Wid who ave non exe, net bye thea wish, ue fy tlie woetat Gt stevetite histeiry 0 the, tasalie @fianasy fy the} (2) We site J jmonde she tyes at _rendy santero teint twertnty: fee Chet a gn redid, fist cut Vieisnsnens aint inne | dia flea of ethers of the hitmen ree, Wied rani Rave for eeathiled fiunpeced gui tet eee the horrors af slivers ehatted ail ii? bal yo sinatgini—ayd Weare maw osatetins vite linger tive Hib of a. stew weomeate, nove | Stem ciel pad. pbitieal dominaton text Laan ferrous us ty ery out to Pee ante] het Your and war God-mwhow Gees believe! Pathe to ha maynspenter nf piesbnnel Tait wie} fans infusners: cant Anepivess snistion 09 all fad maukind=for rellet and pretection.” [yettoy C) We, your petitivners, believe Gp {hat youd are serious inthe peaetin af |e Sour relisdons, and that Your adovas! iat see at a GAA GIP AH HOLA Caves age feats Hugeshery,, but a substantial tran AWA ue you qtere sour hope of Fhivituat satlvations We firther |) ifeve tivit"yoa hive wnt given the bleed bv ste, getline i era, aid fn, 3518 Filler, for ike. wership of a GoM" oF Sens, bat far Gin evanietiaing of the anid ta. thee gvcemtanes, oF toe. truth thet theeeincinit one Goa, whe la the Father wt all aianicind, sind that Me hoogwe swith Tike Ever nen all-raves mA nations, Whether Chey be white Sellows brawn ot tae, (sWe,, smie pattrinnershgwse= evbtod sue theury et the God Treat faye have watched yout prsctieg. wht SeSEHMRA aatonTahieht. Wee. belawbu Te Readers and: Agents Additional copies -of thie issue of The Negro World are available at The Negro Werld office; 142 West 130th Street, New York Gity.. Out- of-town subscribers must send cash in’ advance forthe number of copies desired. BUSINESS MANAGER. ect af that m.tine would come when you tn tho, fullness of your righteousness, tn Keeping wlth: your theory of the God “Head, would extend to us, the black | peaptes of the world, the kindly prirfel- | ple#on which your falth {9 founded. © LL | 65) ‘The hour- for, such ‘approach has cog, and we, -Yoor: petitioners, “how | lis At Sotii reek’ oir” Retevitnces, woes Jand sorrows and tribulations, fmposeit | upon us by other children of the same God tae you worship with us—the, God {that ¥ou-clalm shal be’ the Judge of j all’ wiantimg and uf whom’ you have [tauett un dy your mfvsionary zeal, j* (8), We love thia God In whose name your Have. dppronched us, and weshave pinned our faith and hope in Him, and now’ wo call upgn Him, in all His-love und Diving terror, to tough. dna: move your hiearts,.and thé hedrts of those who.may be Yesponsible, but hfird, to have us, His black children, trom the sin and sneer with’ whigh.corrupt ku- mnanity has engulfed! Us. He Ix God | und wo know Lim'to be auch; there for’, wo are imploring Him, Ueing-a people and oppressed race without Anaunents—baitleships, dreadnaushte., ervlsers, submarines, alrplanes, guns. Hand Hduld gaxes—to pléad betoré you Ljur case for justice ‘and righteousness; fin we you hava made no_pxasiston tomer appear before you, ty aveUng J wsemilly, otherwise then through His Pisin Presence, . —-7}-Your petitioners beg té éraw to] your attention that consequent’ upon the ‘Mave trade, we have been seatterba all over tho world, under different climes, envionments and elrotim- jatanees, aird thivs we have chlelly to- ‘day the African, Amerlean, South abd Central “Amerfean, Wert Indipn and ‘Asiatic Negroes, all Of whom pill look to Afrlea ax. thelr Motherland -even, thourh tho continent haz’ beén robbed And despolted by the ungodly and un- “Just politleat wehavior of sthers. “We now implore you to set wight, on the srinelptes of rour velteigin. and beltes| in the fiistive nf God, thie geet wraps, (6) Walle, suse “wectioners ake mo} tonger in the aaaies CHALLE, staves, we beg to draw w your attention that the | commerelal, © educational, Sutainvtal| palltieal, vellelons and Réheral eens aubstitated, has redured us ta a stated bordering Gn senifilavery card a cone Gitton that phicer wy! an awkward positfqn as eblteven wf the one and samo Gad wie fe the Bather of alll inankind, and ef whei Fou taughe xy, | In your missionary ont, to tevet, even i sunt do, . . Srtived at Slavery (9) in following the jead of theres whe Dave, evandedized us, our iande nd al! oy velunhtes tm Afelea have Been sxproneiuted dant everystving worth white on the continent, the Ind | of our fathers, Galen Away,cand nex} foveramente, swt wits, ant pphere .0f | erititonre Set. We BMS. opr ous, init the: variant dyettines of Tv 40{) neunire AnuLAeR iiin's “propeats YL mtexith, fa render hime helpless, hasP never pented to us, aids Because It Way not moral nor ethieal, we have] | aways tried to “keep curxelves fron] | trespassing upon our, neighbor, and to}! ake sake that we do nat covet nor! rake his vneyard; but the teacning ot ho réllgton. of the Fatherhood of Goa xad tho brotherhood of man was sol appealing, with alt St sorad precepts, | hat we gladly followed’ you, to see. he ight: ‘but, loLand behote the tien | § Heth century realization of the prac-| fes-of-our religion has found ws slaves ~shuttel and econoimfe—qeons and[i erts, with our-lands and country | ceken Yom us by the white Fico, our} s eachers. . . : 20) Our petiiton to” Yotir_ Excel | ¢ encies, fy alvo.a petition to the God | « ron LAURNE Us to ove: x0 even av Wwe | M jlace before you to-day a edpy of: the ve senda Ike priyer to God and ¢o| c Heaven. Wo shall: daily and nightly.| itll Ethiopian stretchea forth” ner | » junds, and princes come oilt of Exypt. [3 nd thi potittem up: to our Father, vith: :supplications,. gw that He may |» end His Judgment upoit thoxo who] r we guilty in denying justios, righte- eres ahd love to éfen the least of [0 fia .children, who" call Mim Father! | rd,we hope.He might: teuch the/ n arte of the righteourto yield and| « ive to us the things that are ours, | i) s it was proper and right to “give| m to “Cassar the things, that- were eesars” and toto sicge Sf Sv UO comtaae aE 1 ven, as, won ‘Orgs os thee. at - Ite | at ave to Hite chow. people when ths | o wars of darknets ohos $ Giews | b 12. Te Me tree, Cant ator Gee « &. ‘aad Prego} oupage “tpt: ts, [0 y Dye pietion ef the: Dewan of thes re infidels’ were open to acquisition | os y Christine. and the Marescane bad | w. i ae eee ae | © hye J —) or nS Prasident-Goneral of th Universal Negro Improvement ‘Association, Who Presented Petition to League of Nations for Correction of Racial Wrongs tack and subjugate the Saraceans, Pagans, ete, ahd sto, reduce them to perpetuay servitude; to subdue ‘the Mlands, the isidnds and the habitations of the pagyns.” But Pope. Nicholas Vissotecred to the Portuguese, and others, could not have meant to’ hold the landa‘of the converted Christians— converts from papaniam—nence, what- ‘ayer exeuses may be given, to still hold cur lands in Africa, {t cannot Bo sdld that, we aro. all_sti pagans. (33) Yet your petitioners feel that the European «nations have acted, upor Us_prinetplen—anuneinted—ty Pape Micholan sine the Fifteenth @entury, ‘Ang ‘the result tat complete wevasta- ‘Won and dexpotiation of Africa, by Eu- ropeans, ‘as against thé, interest’ of ‘our race, the lawful ownbrs of Africa, with Ite lands and valuables, 23) Your petitioners respoctfully aver that had the Christian attons or Europer whe. eame tonue in the Pirteenth Century, started and cor nued honorably to teade with we in geld, aigmond, Ivory, timber, ice, + + (Continued on piss 6) ey Tk ten nent FRG LEE gb CREE mT eee nV GE SS Pence AY Se ete Dr. Laubach Hits Racial Prejudice in Appeal to Foreign Mission Board for Students in U.S. | f RRINGEPORT, Corn, -Cet. 18— Abantonment of tuetal pregudiceswit brsed by the Rew. Dee Frank C. Lan- bach of Manike jn an appesd for Fie | pines studying dm thie countiy, before [the Amesiexn Board of Cormlmgoners Hor ‘Foclem. “Mtestgpn here tony Nearly 1.0007 missionarioy, eereymen [ond inymey fru twa heantapioete: arc Attending the hoxrd meeting, Sethe: Rev. De. Horkwell J. Patter, Daan of Havtiord “‘Theoletical Semi- nary, presided. Frederick A, Gaskins, treasiner, reported the year” 1828. the mont siccessful finanekelle in the Bi ory of the hoard, with. total recelpts of §3102075 ANd expenditures of $2,120,875, leaving & kurplus of 11498, Re compared with a delieit last year ‘ot 8157.596: Dr. Laubach, recently: Deiin of Unton Seminaty, Manilar‘tiraed hat the 60, 000 Filipmos in the United States nat be went mack to thele mative land df= iMlusioner, He had noticed tiiat-many, sho came here te study returned in a few years 12 .thes Phiuppines: beter against’ Ainerica And wiih veligion ‘ind charketer zones He sald they had not come in contact with the Gest ine fiiences Here. : Wo-must nol Nave one treatment af firetgners when win ent thle country and anger when ties come £o.U8" he sald, “Weemust stop being satisiied to foed the’ henthen with & jen-thourand-inile spoon.” gS Citing.the objection of u Rrockln woman ‘that the Fillpinoa were a dack race-Dr. Laubach continued: ° *D rfxord that aa the. quintexmenee of paganinm. “The actd test today Je Whether ‘me cad thake bande with all races, "The Jeruralees conferenve ‘just ald that. of all problema on earth this Is"the most menacing. And we must mert it. Pr oq “The Phitippists in"ene oC the most eereaagiqnlty, oo fa cereniien: Se pates., There Christianity. on tris petore. ize. Is ie the’ onty country, oe 28: Crortes get thins rene. wt Chris pacherg inthe Prilipgfies eins lrg eyed was, DR eoncla ‘yor of the grontest girs of cime patton the fownditlad. of ‘charsicter— was fot belcg attained decaiee the adomee of rigs wiehaitag 8: BLACK WARRIORS SHOW PROWESS 10 PRICE OF WALES ‘KAMPALA, Uganda, Africa, ‘Oct..37 —Feur-thousand natise warriors, thet blacks odlex mottied with white paint, held a flerce sliam battle for tho Prince of Wales when ho arrived today at this ‘commercial, capital of Usanda, far tn the tntertor.of Erlich Africa... The tom-tom of areal drums sounded fmeeasingly and noises fvom _ yan Fhovns echoed aczoxt the valley dursig the Gemoistrations AN the WEEE wore curionn hend-dyesse’ ‘and exreted Hears and shields fY athe traditions! manner of their rekpoetiye tribes. Of the way te Gie Paitesround the Lsibeoen marched yast Oe 7 Prince lone a “toad, lined by Cioasendet of white-thid séurer—women and ekg ren watchinaythele men fy thy contest Te wes the Tilmax’ to the journey on which the Priner has pencieuted ture ther Into the interlor of .s¢vica Chan exer before: oo Marly nthe giorning the Prince en: tered the tawn, whero the shop Ke Lak hidden beneath ropical trees and where every hillside shows shop and dense Pliage, ‘There were tho jaunt suldrossex of welcome, reviews of Hoy Scouts aud the formal coremenies whieh necampany atl the Prince's Em= pire tours, Thi the mont -impresstve veveinony ease whe Use Drince mo- eset to Cw Paritament House of ste ative Kingdom of Bussanda, _-There, inskie-a.creat ring fenes, Lives (he Wiebatis, o Hesud of state. Msl= cai Matfuments play ffi the honsé nisht und day, anda five’ te kept alight-dur- | ing tie Kabukie’s Ufetime, Onis being, lowed to,2urn ont whe he dies... A vivid bhie “ind yetlow banner. the Bu- gunda cojors,” hung from tho" wall, Pown the center of the hall was. a ctrip of ture loth matting leading to cho platform where threo gilt éhatrs stood on leopard sisins. : ‘tho Kabaka: 2 tall igure of Rreat Henity drested in’ blue and gold robes, ed the Prince to thé Pitform where he otter menikers of Bunanda’s coval amis were waiting. f Speaking in, fauleiees “Hnigiich, the Rabaka weleonitg” tha rossd distor yo ‘this small, insignificant country of nine." _ * ‘The Prince in reply told how: happy sevity made in to. remote a part of | he Beitiah Enipier, | System of Smuggling - Aliens Into U. S. Nipped -Bremerbayons Oct, 11 (A. P.)—The police have discovered « syatem for the wholesale. smuggling of Italians and other emigrants without pase- ‘ports on United Beaten Line nteamers ‘deudd for America. Three.of the prin- ‘cipal Italian agents’ invotved and ten emigrants bave been arrested. 'regteteree micnding” omigtants tr gmafi bots a Portuguess, Mexican and: other ‘opafargrs, Inter _ putting arms ‘edoaré.6 veagel attired o's atok- ai bi -- - Cee orto oe Lie Whee Om yoy’ Amerion -eniled foe. sae. Sonn. ‘thirteen mow- aways were éleseveréd and Tre, se them “were Ttalane and ewe >: 5 = Lars Pl, Bae OS ow hk. th hes, e, ‘(From “Weak Atrics,” aj weekly news: 7, paper-published in Nigeria). West Africa in Parliantent al oe cere ae ee wee ee Bir H. Brittain: Will-the right hon gentleman give whut encouragement he can to British business men .who for instante, ave endeavoring to. c4- tabitsh an all-British alr route round Africa and ac seaplane route in the ‘Weat Indies: where tt ts bedly. wanited ‘Bir’, Hoare: Yes, certainly, spenk- Ing. generally, but, as the hon. gentie- man knows, it fa @ question of moncy Wert Africa (Gin Imports) - « Licut.-Commander. Kenworthy asked the Secretary of State for thé Colonies it-his attention has been,called to’ the Increasing qudntities of gin @xported troné England..to. West. Africa, which Jn a menace to tho, pronperity of the people: why the: law agoaiiet=the ‘ex: port, of this gin for sale to the African Subjects of His. Majesty ts not fully enforced ;and—what_atepsare_ being takéh'in tho_matter?, "=" Mr. Amefy: I am aware thai there has been an Ingrease inthe saiporte of in in tho Gold Const and Nigeria; but the quantities exported from Eng- land ‘show. considerable diminution in. the.case of Nigeria In the last four yerirs, andno increase in thé case of the Gold Coast. It is the great’ ins ‘erefize in the prosperity. of the péople ‘which enahjes them to’ purekinge spirits in eplte ofthe heavy import duties now levied. ‘There is no law against the export of ain,.but, in-eccordance with International agreement, the {m- portation of trade spirits was prohib- ited In 1810 tn West Africa and .re~ mains prohibited. Tbe Colonial Gov- ernmehts pay close attention to the importation of spirits, and tho ‘s!tuat tion Js carctulpy watched. =" . Ligut.-Cofimander Kenworthy: Will te right hon. gentleman answer the ffeat part of the question, and has $is—ntgentton—Seen cae toe Fes irks of a distinguished visitor: from tho West Coast at the: Liverpool Chamber ‘ot Commerce, in which .he sald M5" peoplecwere-saenuced by tm~ ports of gin from this countrs? Mr, Amery: If the hon. and gallant gentioman Will read “io “answer, he will find that I have: fully answered his question.” . : Lfeut.-Commander Kenworthy: 1s the right Ron. gentleman going to’ ao’ anything toxprevent the, scandal of Ehese aubseets of His Majesty by theag in imports? -- [Transport of Spirite ‘on Tuesday,— e Me, Darr anked tho Secretar’ of State for the Colonie (1) «He resuja- tions with respect,'to the transport of of 25 mils of the northern boundary | of Nigoriet: = £2) whether all (rains, goods and yi | Léngepigand motdr transpart ares st-| ject examiution by capable of-| Miale’ Gh & view te. ascertalsl Belgians Said io Be _ Seeking to Wipe Gut _, Foul Blot in’ Congo (Frora “West Africa") ‘The pubdlicesplrited visit of the King [RAT CRT TE TT SOO 0 State as Ted a, special correspond: ent of the “Pimes"” to writo for Cue Journal's céuiple of arvieles an the nex fora in that, great pavt of tronteat iAf- tien. , Keigiin, he points ot, hes by her Hew potley in the Congo put ‘an end totihe last of: the ‘powerful char Reve concessions granted in the days of the, Indenendent Sute. Under the Relglan this, be.adds, there ig no color bar. On the rallways, engine’ drivers are Congolese, Natives are entitled to and reesive the same conditions. of feaxe and pension ws Europeans: Three principal measures have been passed in tho native interests—Judiclal, medical, and administrative, “A tribute mount indeod-he pald to the Relgian Colonia! magistraey for the mérat courage with which 1 Aesuren to blaricmd white in tho Congo, th, fact ax well as in theory, compicte equality’ hefore the Ini.” The new policy theludes: complete: reorgan? tation of the,medieal ervices. “Five meitien) schools for native medteal as~ sistante have ‘been created. Expert- enced doctors assert that the majority: of thelr, native ‘assstants are quite equal to Europeans in the ure of.the patients prefer to reéeive’ an Intra venous Injection, trom» trained Airi- ein, Well-cautpped. mocern hospitals for Africans arc rising in every large ceiiter, often before permanent hospl- tals have been provided .for Euro- meats’ 3 t ‘Nationalism in Histories. . Assxiled at Oslo. Congress OBLO—The' “report hy’ a. special ‘Swedish committes on Aationaliam ‘fund ‘schop! histbry Books was géney- ‘ally bA4 to have been the most inter- ‘eating feature 97 ..2he tnternnctesin? congress of Historians -receptly coa- OOO ie jas anne took a hestite att, ‘etant. the! present. styini of te~ Sey Yeake. thivaabent, the. reget. Th ean foahed- Vie sn ee mationaete seli-siory. withers rested fox erapegt ‘trite --Ond_sqvem mene lton contsthed . te 16 repert.enté that the study of, other Ratione’ history frem s sympathetic slow pict cheulé bq eresweheeh |. ‘veyed into the Northern Territories Lot Nigeria; and, 1f 90, at what points (¥" Amery; 1. vill answer these questions togettier. “Biff may net be accepted by ‘the railway for con- signment to any point in the prohib- ited zone except on production of the necessary permit. I havo no knowl- edge of the detailed arrangements Adopted for supervising traffic by road ‘or river, but I'have no reason to sup- ‘pose that any, appreciable smuggling exist, : . Gin to the Gold Const - On Wednesday, — ‘ Dr. Salter askod the Secretary “or State for the Colonies whether he is aware that Jarge quantities of gin for which Britain ts responsible are now Belng “exported to the Cold Coast "to the “detriment of the. people: and whether he will. take any action ‘to Jessen the danger arising from this practice. ar ~ ME Ammer y:-T-would-reter-the-hon: member: to riy answer to Commander acaregetiy oe: July-20,--— Corfmander Kenworthy? tv the right hon, gpntleman-aware thet the answer Was absolutely unsaystactory? = Mr. Amery: No, sir. ‘Mr. Crawfurd:"Can the right hon. gentleman say “how Britain, is respon- sible for-the gin? G Right of Appeal | In the Houss of Commons on Mon- dag —- nt : ‘Mr. Morgan Jones asked the Secre- tary of State for the Colonies the present position as regards the Gam-’ bia. Protectorate (Amendment) Bin; whether his attention has been drawn to A petition, presented. on behalf not only of te Native conimunity, but also of resident | Europeans, against the abolition of the right of appeal in criminal cases from the Courts of $ummary Jurisdiction’ to the Supremd Court, and to the fact that.tho amend- ments since Introduced are resarded an inadequatesan@-whether--in view of thd fact that the Fight of anneal, na introduced 15 yeurs agoc-has, as in the recent Sukut case, rerulted {nthe ré- versal of verdicts, he will dicilton’ this” proposed legislation? - <i “Mr. _Ormshy-Gorq: "No: petition on” tho subject to, which the hon, mémber refers hag heen received: ‘The prevent POTD {a that, hy the amending Ox+ Hinaniee Intvodveed and parsed in June of thls Year and now In force, 2m ap= peal -lles to the Supreme Court from rny Native tribunal which has been sonutituted Uy the Commissioner alt= ing alowa or with ome of more Native. members. Th the ease of Native tel-- munis which ave, composed of native nembers only, an appeal lies to tha rominissfoner, Who is also power to runsiog the ease to hmeelt at hls dis= etion, 38 any cite, the. findings of” Native tbunadsy however constl- Uted, ave reviewed by the Judge of the pon dag " es * Ei thom ens. onans * Three Haitian Doctors. 7. sats: . Eas, To Specialize at Howard | ‘The“Rockefeller Foundation of New Kone: Shey sing feasdd “etlswantpe te eos Leagan phyaleionas teveundy at Howard University, They aré De: Jeup | Fexenh: Franca, Dr, , Francois Mare Maurice, Hthart, and De, Payl Francota Zeon Reno. Salamon " Tene pnpaans aub Meonend A id Satlonat Metlent Setieol pe ilnith, and Eaue cone to Howard Gelversity. oo Sects cgi wpealalios ny Melons OF Telia tn phystes, and 2e, Satoron 3m [ak cae wn Wales’ Aid Stricken On “Goodwill” Tour = NAIROBH, Arica, “Oct. 22. — The “good will” tour of Edward, Prince of” Wales and bis brother, the, Duke of Glouecater, through the African cole nies Tuy: be eltareg. secnane Of te Ilineat of Brixadier General Gerald. F. ‘Trotter, silent but constant companion - Of eho helr-to tho Srltish throne. Boctors and nurses have been sent trom Kampala to the camp at Butiaba, herestagna sat the genpiars lines was heart trouble. ; - f - * SHE GAINED WEIGHT. eee ee WITH McCOY’S TABLETS ow Ger ieee You remember her of: course—not, 80 lone age she wan n regular scarecrow skinny is a mild word forthe way mhe‘looked,. | Jost look at her now—it ever e woman had a. perfect figure she Nas Keane {the onvy of Bale the gia fa town. : : Its nothing to get excttet atout— all ane did was to take on welght— ‘Aifled out the héllows in face, neck afd schest—any enna weak, ron down woman ean 40 to some sod-gnin B cisan, ‘clear ‘complexion. at the samme od goarantes: “it attec eldag¢- etxty boxes ef MaCore Tae ‘oe 3 Ons Dotter bend ‘1 3 ee man or teak bh z pon ge IR a re ee Ye 3 nok Soe Q - sa a= Pre oS. aor: "a Cod B =. better. ¥ 5 = Be obeys ai Ds. WON Wines Wore Wags 2 er ee A a ae? 2, ee eS er ae a ee rene eee ere ee 7 ik Ce ies ee a Gola iuhasiaiicneslesa eres CeCe 22 ee oa eae LEGA COSINE eels Eh en ee cner reer eee Feats: sate Deigene CnkeS a oe conjoint tony onsen ore ee ee cS ; SaORE t SIA OF LAR Oia er ee Sk A Moc Era Downs os ce CHRO GL AGa sims aappitdantoaacheswerse Real RMA ARPORTANCE OF FEECTING S$ eT (|. Vote fev Exmancipat || OF Vision Get Their Mead) 4" iiGgs | Sao: | ee ee 28 ge Obs ae ee ee ee to — cea ance i ty ligt Magee ai estar as ae Bas dae ae a bas oa Ui aS neers add! toe | Raveas agave Noes teomars: | OF Kineton Soret: &. att He He et - ‘eee ces Point Out the Difficulties That Have, Besa Pla div the phat Astoclation $e the ‘devel sphere aire Pd ENR ere ee = ne “a — “Way ‘of the: Orguntaation and. Show ‘Thist Litle Ts tore ona ener | piesa oe ee te] «AP qipingre: es ie ee 7 t'Ba Expected froin Sectetary of Commerce Hopver | He Met ss th See eet [emt ety sree rnp LEAUCO| i A : = Every Member Must Follow Lenter's instruction Tee cee tere ag tue |e spereaaee uous oh ahd una TI: Wilk) Shbca Bs i ee abe : : r Seam wtre-hopot thet the ; cl lable: < : alt yA . ren ate ef i] ~~ +. Na wa ew Se: Vote for Governot Smith nm america, woule wee the tale ap] wy Zoe eye iit Sere {T 3 Willy Shows Dethronement SS NE OY Amecion, would. uso the? Dalict, 981 gg: chic: according to then, 16,104 oF erry Howard and Others| POTENTINE—REW YORK 'E|"< Potenting — is ae tans " = “ntuxt- be good! Phaad ——— Here ceeds tee RRR, Ore ne Maia DU BUUaS: Tha —=EIBERTY_HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night; Oct. 21._—The members of the New York Local turned otit' in force: on the occa- sign of the weekly mass meeting and enjeyed to the full the eve- nifig’s programme. Hop. E. Hp Knox ‘and Myhe. M. L..T: de.Mena were absent, from the city on:business of the-Aésociation, and the meeting "was in‘the hands of the local ‘offical’, who deputized in a very efficient: manner. Mr. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President, was in his, accustomed role of presiding officer, ably supported by Mrs. L. ‘McCartney and Miss Ethel Collins, Ist and-2nd Lady Vice-Presi- dents, respectively. Among the speakers of-the évening were twé visitors: Mr. A. A. McKenzie, of Jamaica, B. W. I,, and.Mr. Charles °McEldery, of Philadelphia. Althongh nearly everyone in the hall, imust have previgusly read it, there wag"rapt silence, broken by shouts of approval, ag the weekly message_of the Hon. Marcus Gar- “vey, which appeared in the last issue. of The Negro World, was read. In this article'the President-General called upon every mem: ber of the organization not only to.vote for Alfred’ E. Sinith for President, but to work:sttenuously for his sticcess at-ttie polls: He, warned. the divisions against @ntertaining anyone who was advocat- ingrthe cause of the Republican’ Party and suggested that drastic ‘discpliniary action ba taken with any member who was found voting pect egecce ee Ces ha a | Be EE Sg ge ee rare so ae FOG PH BS POS oe (EUG) BL Sop Bes i ia < ; S| - ee a we a - THEATRE. . eos . 125th St. and Seventh Ave. Phone'Mon; 4420° <>. NOW SHOWING = : “RED. HOT HENRY” : Hotter’ Than’ Hell’s Hinges _ 7 i 60—People—60 », : 20 DANCING- BABIES—COMEDIANS GALORE — - see 2 ADDED ATTRACTIONS arr ¥ZZY. RYNGOLD LAURA ELLIOTT COOPER and THOMAS and :Others : — x Next’ Week ae Ghmmencing Monday, October 23th : wa MY a : i <° THAT'S ALL=BUT WAIT UNTIL. YOU SEE IT! TWO PERFORMANCES DAILY=2U0 and 8:20PM] SPECIAL MID! iT SHOW THURSDAY, 12 P.-M. “ THREE SHOWS ON SUNDAY—2i20, 6:30 and 8:30". - PRIDES: 250, 360, 80c. 75e Seioels * ‘All Seats 3 red for Midnight Show NOTE trot voi plome: 1 Yeicteay WEN ay OnaRe HALLOWE PARTY DANCE _ Pn Aolens NTS aod PRN N En! NEW YORK ACABEMY OF BUSINESS Wednesday Se > October 31,1928 A VISITOR FROM JAMAICA. ‘The first vpeaker was Mr..A.‘A*Me- Kenzie, who pointed out the necessity for ‘co-operation and unity. Misunder- standings and diffeulties thero «would be, die-sald, but these should be used as-stepping ntoncs-to~presress: ‘The Negro. was in the fortunate position of having. an able “and consclentious leader at the helm, ‘and “If only. tho people kept thelr headaand refused te allow ‘the”enemy to diyidé them suc- coas wad assured. ” MISS.CQLLINS’ ADDRESS - Miss Eth Collins, second Indy vice president of the New York local, was the next’ apeaker. Referring to the message ‘of the Hon.“Marcus Garvey, “Miss” Collins, quoting freely fcom it, pointed out that. It wan the duty, of the leader's advice, and vote for Gov- ernor Smiths, ‘Themembera must not forget, shé,sald, that the Hon, Marcus Garvey*had just completed a xeries. of studies in his travels ‘in Eufopo"and was ina position to direct and instfuct the membership’ ax to just what they should do for tho: best Interest of the xace. Tho' fact+that he was not: in America didnot. maftee one bit: they ‘could dopend upon it that the Hon. Marcus Garvey had a. thorough knowl- edge of the situation and, was coun- sling in the interests of overy element of.the’race. a ‘ “Negroes Not Wanted” > * Sige Collins thon referred to recent events at Long Island whére, sho raid, At Allenhurst, thé‘ white pobplo were teliftig Nogrocs they ;wero not. wanted ‘there and must 50 where they’ be- Jenne. She wanted to yeminit_the | white peOPIE OT AMienbiaret that the | Nexro. wat hrought to .the Western World against his will, and since that Mine they have beer pareeliin out the motherland among themselves. Now they Were (olling Negroes,to xa where they belonged. ‘Tho Nesro was quite Willing to retin to Afeiea, the Jand of lifx fathers, tho land “where the ods Jove to hc." there to develop themselves politlenlty and along all other Une, 8 s ‘Smith Will Help ‘This was one of the reasons, sho con- tinued, “why. Negroes were ‘Koing to | vote for Alfred E. Smith in November, they could look to for conservation 3} the Negré’s ‘Yight to iberty and. ti pursult of happiness, “Thé black peo- ples of the ‘world wero determined oven #@ tho Chineso"had done, 1g comé Mogether and work for thelr on sa}. ation, to tho end that uch thing coud not happen ag are now happen: Ing fn. Allenhurst. ‘Tho Negro rac rad asvits leader the greatest orKa- [nizer in the. world, and there was. 9b- ‘solutely no reason why thoy should not march on in. oda solld plalanx to stte- cons ag other rages and peoples had done. Nfs at MAS. MeCARTNEV'S, ADDRESS Mrs. L. McCartney, first ‘lady vice prefidentof the New York local, fol lowed. She sald 1 behooved the mem- bers, to Ket moro xerioun at tile time, ‘They must degin to tiiinke of Sretigon: main In that “cdndition, ‘The Hod ‘Marcus* Garvey was dolrg all tn -hif power to alleviate these, conditions and, though ho ‘fad sccompilshed a great deal, he would -have accomplishes more, were tt not for the disloyalty and treachery of those whom ho gath- cred around him to assist fn putting over tho program. He way on his way triumphantly; when the: wolves Jn sheep's clothing came in and trled to seatter tho flock. ae Greater Than Before ~~ ‘Those whom he had placed in the Jhighest positions were tho very one who did the greatest damage. It was appinllinis.to recall somo 6f the, things they had dore, but she way glad to find tonight that though they had done thelr worst, though: they had sue: ceeded i. placing tho Hon. ‘Marcus Garvey fietiing Fs son bate, Conlrit the great leader. was stronger than, ever and woa profeenting the Aght with Rteater determination and vigor and vagectty than ‘ever before. Ho had | traveled thronghoxt Europe and had| found out exactly Wwhat tho” powerfil aim to do as reyards the Negro raco and he wns devoting all his ability to Wrecking thelr plans. He had his hand on the pulse of the world and, ho wae. preseribing tho remedy for she rage’s ils, 7 : “Hoover and-Firestona *; .In his judgment, nothing good could he expected from Herbert Hoover, who, ug Sceretary of Commorce, had Joined = 4 k Se * a dat Seah a Nits Faw Ex nmcioathce: Rare SA Steere oe eens splint Asteclation or the development ot Mogrocs in: Libtite apd hath gotten 's strangle hold oo the blanks repunnt upon Svery. Negro to vote for Alfred, 5. “SHIth and -sire-troped-that-tie-Negroes of America, would. use the” baljot, -as fay as they were abig; to prevent the aection’ of & ptoven, enemy of the ‘Negrp Face 28 Preaident-of tbe Untted States ee + MR. McELDERY’S ADOREGB: - . Mr. Charles McEldery, Seconda “Vice-. president of the Philadelphjs’ Division, ‘was@tha Jast. speaker.: He said he brought greetings from Philadelphia, where, under: the ‘able Teadership..ot the Hon. & A. Haynes, the work of the Untversa} Negro Improvement As- sociation was progressing splendidly. it was Mr. Hayuies's Intention, he sald, to be present at Liberty Hall, but at the last inoment he was prevented from attending and had sent him, ‘the apeaker, to take his place. Philadel- phia, was boiling over with politics t present: aind ho.wau glad to'Feport that the Universal. Negro Improvement As- sociation was playing its part in lining up Negroes for Alfeed E, Smith and the Democratic Party. ‘The speaker then recalled the com- Ing of tho Hone Marcus Garvey to America, his conference’ with the late Bookér ‘P.. Washington and his subse~ quent-ablé-efforta tocarry onthe work of redemption from where the Sage af Tuskegee left off. He had no doubt that Booker ‘T. Washington himself would bo gurprieed, tere he; alive to- night, at the ‘way. in which thé Hon. Marcus Garvey hadaccomplixted the seeming Smporsibio—the lining vp, of Negroes, who were scattered throush- git tho world—in the common, cause of thelr rédemptlon through the agency: of one great organization. -* ‘The speaker declared that he, for one, was Inno way d:ecouraged by: the AiMculties that ‘sometimes appeared, tn ie wity. for Garveyism had taken. deep ‘oat, anit the-foremort thinkers among plack ‘men had tong Temlzed that his progranime was the only one, if tho race myst. be saved. “Tt was only a question of time when all would be found working actively for-the cause. (Foe of Afghar Ameer’s \ Reforms Shot, India Hears aes peabawar, india, Oct. 16—The re- forms which Amanuilah, Amer of {atghanfstan, ts berlaning to Introduce inks contig. Glawing- nleeour of Europe aro natQetne reseved f9v9r ably in’ the "Hokult ieingdom." c+ cotding to-uncbnfiramea news from Ku- ‘bul, which add« that Hezrat Pir Sahib or duberberaatyavbo Snilh goversl corn pantong_was ‘taken In_custedy. for ®@p- Dosing sho Ameer moneentzatton Hane ae Seon anol bythe sheers order. nes sv. It is also‘ reported that ‘Sardar Atra- daplfan, who signed tho Anglo-Atghir treaty of 1909 at Bawglpindt on behalf Ge Atgnin coment and Bani? Innyatullobjan,.elder son of the late Aoitar HADIGution ichbn, whe was Bele EANOFeOE Who Unydnesicore: Ameen” fen iehne ae, sestod “Amoges, Nee Soc armecisd far sie same wes It dn alicged that, previous to his ar- ook eeeak Bin, tio wisidea Reoat the Emeric Im Atchentetag, had been ent hig onantiepovernment and anti-re- form -propoganda aomomr--the-fanatie | Stoner aa Oasis lelienwho tien 6a tho otter fide of Parschinar near ihe Tnalan border. : -——— ——*n. U.S. Marines to Return From Nicaravua-Sson - _- BALBOA, Oct. 16—-Admiral D. F- Scliers, commanding © the Amertear | rorces, in Niearagtea, cailed’on the ting: ship Rocheater today, bound for Co- rinto, whero ho expects to remain .un- UL after the Niearaguan election on Nov. 4. : =i It {3 expected that “withdrawal of tho majority of thé:5,000 marines nosy stationed thero wil! bo pésih imrocdt- ately, after the elections, and’ tt ,f hoped to have all homo fot Chriatmas ‘except the number necevsary to main- tain order-tuntil thé new governnient fs established. ‘When tho last marines can beWith- @rawn depentis upon progress In traia- ing the: native Gonstabulary, now under, instruction af maritie oMecrs. “How- evor, {tis belleved tho power of Gen- cral Sandino, the rebel leader, is now 6 broken that a large force will not ‘be required to-Kesp peace. and order, aha that the constaoniary willbe able to take over the worksoon. .° * Colombia to:Join U.S. Move for World Peace | BYGULA, Cyioinvia. — Tie siinicics of Foreign Affairs, Carlos Uribe, ,tn- formed the Ansociated Press that Co- Jombia would participate in the Went- Jern Heintsphere conference at “Wash- ington next wDecember pledged to ob- Wentory . arbitéetion ot. international aifferences. Te pill not be determitea for some time whether tbe instructions to Co- lombia delegates will include any ape~ cial profects and reservations or not. It te understood ‘that. the. Foreign Offices wants ‘to make 2 prolonged stiidy of the question. before submit- ting it to the Cabinet 7? are ered : Education Law Case Advanced WABHINGTON, Oct.'22—An attack ot he: Naw York eduention txa-whictr soquires chiidrye Between 14 ahd 19 yeas of’ age to itend. scbdol bart of the tithe Retween § o/closk In the morn: fag and 6 ‘eéleck inthe afurncon, ‘wrought by Abrahem Broanetsin, con- victed under law, was today advanced by the Bipreme. Cytrt for argument on eeteaen Me Te GF Vien Get Thaw Maal 2 3 ee Of Kingston Jamnaings 6. We t +] . “Where thare ts.ne vision the' peop porch Many of thn o-cated im fittge ut todtiy ‘beeome-the-reak 1 Wea of teimoregw,= pte | dx. appreciable quota ofthe, bind y mot Buch: ein, eocording to them, ts. in hot pursttit‘of-the-bhedow—te:bemt_en $./WHA. ooee chase -of m. wild-cat mheme,/ ae Tsay engphatically that oman “of |.visio': seeks 6 Introduce: into the: eco- nomic or social life of a people some noble Méal which Will inake for prog- ress apd henest humanity=— . ‘The man of vison {x sometinies «tli counted and here and there viewed in the light of a.crook and charlatan; but historysis repiete waith the honest en- @eavors of such men paying big pre= miures to the suspicious and trrational group of humanity. ‘ . Soo =/sFeanaforming-Into-Reality By suapicious, frrational and short- Highted Individuals, almost every Ideal Ie voted ““Imnosatbie!” ‘Then! le!" the shadow ‘materializes beforo thelr very eyes, and 1s overtaken: tho goone 1s caught anid the wild-goose chase !y end- Led: the impossible wild-cai sctieme be gpmes a-tame reality. Yes, a reality | through ‘tho vielon, faith, ‘honesty of Durpose, effort, constancy Ahd patichice of & man whom.a_quota of the world warcastically styled a crook. a charla- ta. oF a mere ailsionary: becomes a reality with the co-operation and sup- port. of a rational action 颔thn-com- mufiity avho are far rempyed from sus- Picton and Iokthe relfshnenk: who aro able ‘to detect the kenuine from the, apurfous:. who ‘delight. to. laten to the Alclates of conseience: who sink thelr individuality. when there arisen. cauno that needs assistance: who Are able to seo. eyo to exe with the man of Yision_praclalming the pelley of “Exch tof all; and all for exch." wo 9. + CA Man of Faith +The man of vision {x a man of falth. Faith fs a miracle-worker in things qnattrinl, AI; things arc humancéy possible eave victory: over death, the power-‘to restore the dead, to Ife or * A.pessimistic peop! n. people Tack! Ing faith are continually groping. in the dark. Faith Mike @ Inminous Ian- torn shines through the darkness, Jt Is therefore neeehmary for ur to travel along the ‘pathway of fo with faith ‘always, No venture will then he voted or viewed as being impossible, no alctt- culty will neem impassable; -but-cyery” effort-to accomplish the worlhy yet nometifaes Aifficult end in view will he strengthened and guided by, falth to pres onward. : i “Withont-rone-wnii-talthe sea-cah ac~ complish nothirfs. ‘The pesaimint and th féithless ‘man Auffor’ from inertia of the Drains In xuch caren the milnd, refuses to think constructively and ine eidentatiy,-the man thun—afiicted fs newerleas to act. The ‘mind fa in a CGnplote state of Aout ant tetharny. ihe dynamic force of fatiln thes pesst- mist_and\the falthlens man are unable (o, see and appreciate the viey’ of the | man of vinlonxeno matter how tryetal lear $¢ may be $ Peoplo of that We are-dlametetealty apposed to the jaundaing of a Inumant arian séal, They Nape for nothing | Setter than what aleady pxists: and nave no faiths In’ the pawihiltty, of = ventura succeeding or the emickey of wnything new. Innovations do net an- zeal to them: % Fortunately for 1s and our poste here aro men without ensy and Ko head men to bo found evetywhere | wa ose oe hone aut fin, who] endly extend x cordiat welcome to erest in new Sdeas and entertain good roperitions; who arziat him to de- | lop his Ideat-and contiaye its: forther evelopment without let oF hindyance such aro tho men,who aro always pre- ared'to sinle their Individuallty; who | orgct, seit; who, Py no: xegari to lass, colgr or efeedr Who ‘maintain’ nd Itvo up to tho principle that taken nparately wo can be as divided an the ners, yet ono as tho hand in all, ings that would tend’to our mutual |. enefit or the good of the body’ politic. nd the dawn of tt new era Is hero. Tt a great treat to” stroll from =the old, haiintn to. the-new / Drake,.and, Walker's. Theatre at 211 Wert, $25tt nireet, Just off Seventh avenue, where you will enjoy mirth and Iaurhter with Drake and Walker and hix company ot Nfty“of the cleverast dancers -and [stngare van annambled on any Améri- can atage. Mr. Drain hax a long lease to his race a.show both plearing #nd entertaining endh week. Thia’ the- atre {a the home of the -Drake and ‘WalkerCompany. and tt’ a hoped that the folks of Haflem will. make tt thelr home, ‘where they will be—ae- aufed <of every courteny that-can be given by every employe, all of whom | are of the race. The feature stars of the: company: are: Ethel Walker, Ar- Ine Cleca, Jackla Mably; the one and only woman’ comestenne, Kitty Ab- Jotinehe; the cherming Baby Elone,. Mesws. gito Oeta “tring : Price, WFMls Drove, Gregery and Toombs, . Clifton’ and William, Drake, and ‘the incomperable Henry Drake; whe-thrile you with electric shooks’ from start ‘to.fintsh. ' An outstanding feature. at ‘the Drake gud Walker's Theatre te: Gus Axein, the world's beat trempet player, : with the Drake's | croton ae, “cechantra” There are joany cote skitk that are very tru- inerows,‘sasering the- patrond hearty a a Ar m oe -— f ; He SS, oo bf ae (BEES ES 2 PAS ail me Cae at a: 3 on | Decoed ee = \ as t/ . fh ere ‘ pa =e A Cy, — r a) = cAmber 25° °F Snow White 50° Beautiful Hair costs so little . - Heir that is soft;lustrous and abungdant.is certainly worth attain- ing, for it means admiration and popularity... Yet beautiful hair-costs - __ little in both effort and money. —--———: oe - ‘A can of PluKo Hair. Dressing and: a!little time will prove that! ©-*. | — In fact, the first application will show.e moet satisfying improyement ° ~~ in the appearance of your hairjand by the'time you have used a rea- . . . sonable amount of this dainty preparation your hair will. be softer, smoother and more radiant|y beautiful than you sre thoog it possible, = - . Any hair-style. you choose, even the most difficult of the lovely, ee Recdere sarion, wit he sony fe arveange ween, yos uss this aftestive m wy: . ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING Mi EASV-AND PLEASANT To.USE. | Ms 3 ees fet inne ae See i a feat we prggt 7 C= NEGRO LENBERS 4M Showé-Dethronement of, Perry Howard. and. others __Was in Plan ‘for White's. 0. P. Party: inthe South | | | HATTIESBURG, “Miss. ‘Oct 24:—Herbert C. Hoover is ‘en- tirely Sympathetic with the Softh on the race question arid’in. full accord. with’ the, Policy to elimi diate ‘all Negroes trom teadershify, asserts TJ: Willis, one, of the leading exponents of Lily-White- ism. ! eee ‘i In suppert of thie laim Willis: says ‘that at the Kansas City cbnvention former Senator Irvine Lenroot of, Wia- consin gave him the following message from the Republican presidential niom- ince: *+ as 4 “You tell Mr. Wiis and othere-rep- resenting the White.grcups, that"wtter my nomfation, if 1 am nominited, the Negro leaders will be. replaced by awhite men. We are going to have a white Republican party, in the South.” Here ly Willis’ wersfon of, what hap- pened at Kansas City, with Mr, Hoover An_the background: "When Perry How- ‘ard and his delegates arrived in Kan= sae Clty they,were hed up with Mr. Buller, af Mansachusctts and Hiller of New York.-who ‘were leadeix tn_Upe Dirty opposing the nomination of Mr: Hoover. Butler controliet threntire delegution from his State; while Hiller had half of Noe Work’ voto in hin pocket; hut Perry Howard hd hls rang had not been xeated and Be were thoee to Aght the recognition and pre~ pared (octet our’ full” strength. for Hoover. nd “Mr, Hoover stayed -in hix omen’ at Washington, being personally reprg- rented In Kansas Clty by former Sen- néor ‘Irvine Lenroot of Wisconsin, Learning of the fight between white and Mack factions of the pnts’ from Séuthern Statex, Hoover why apprised of the fuct by peronat friend. “Hoover in entirely “in sympathy with the South on (he race quention, RENTS ae TE etter the OFlent hax cased ae mach em= barrisament. He understands he alts uation down here. He-called Mry Leite root in Kansan City and told him to bring UImoRt pressure to. hear on tiie credentials committer for tho recogal- ‘ion and seating of the wh{to doleRaten (rym the Southlogn States, “But Lenroot, hix personal manbger’| nt tho convention, advined againat tho fight, saying that the nomination was already ansured tn apito of the Butler~ Hille opposition, and thi race fsniie wore forced at that time ft would ‘ro- ault in unnecessary embarraukmente. “This was Hoover's answer: ‘In that caro you tell Mr. Willlx sind other ropreseniting the whito roupa that attee_ my nomiriation. {f T am_nomi=| nated :tlio Negro leddérs will he re- ninced by white men. We are going S have a white Republican party tn he South. * so “And that te ¢xaetly what-tas nape | pened, Mere’ “in Misstasippt Perry foward and Jia gang are aie samo, out. He and: hfs lenders have. teen f nlfeted by tho Federal Grand Sury || nd tho white factiqn’a presidenttsh tectors ave to be on the ballot. That {+ means that after: Ngv. a tha Negro nection here will he Fepudiated ty the | te publicans thomsclven in thin state. | twill mean that party ates wil |: ave paaved inte the hande of, repute || ble white men, 7 . 2 “ywhen Mrs, Willebranat heard from re Tins of Litmont Rowland and otter |: quthern men thné.tho wituklion-den} eiibed netuatly existed, sho satd sho | Semmes i lili | 8 EMS! SS” NT SCT AR ga I eae eg ee! aes ae Coa EE =< RE fe oe oS SO eS Se ey Ei Be aw A Sa a 5 °. ry x _ La N ya. es Hoe ee. NS oa J at NON ai Eto ENERGY, pit * " product - a people--testity that they, Vicon -ol mateae bow ott vou | SU cme ta tayce aay ‘are, 30, £0, 60 or°toore, Men and ne . Women—set.. Potentine ‘right | brings NEW LIFE to. mind. ond away! Whén ‘your Energy begins | body: makes Nerves steady for to slow down, when you act dull | manly VIGOR, womanly VIM, nor - ~and-played out before time, when | nial ENERGY who need ft.<-Price tho. Confidence vf, Youth. ts gone—| $2.00. - Special cut rate offer 3:for Lo Courage, no Ambition, Poten- | $3.00... If you wish to pay post- ‘tine will holp-you! If you sre'grow- | man “on arrival send no money, tax tired too-soon, nervous td start, | just. your name and address. Do. « quickly exhausted, Potentfye 1s | jt now! . Why wait? Every day the NEW.“ compound! - Rundown’| counts! GUARANTEE: —. Use -. men and tired women fora quick | Potentine for 10 days. If not com- WGomedack order tha “genuina | pletgly satisfied your remittance doublo treatment, entirely different | will"be refunded. NOTE: Genuine from anything you may hevo used | Potentine is a Tonic, purity and bofore—oxactly what every failing| quality guaranteed ‘by a: chemist, man and woman is after. De-| registered pharmacist, qualified 4 velop a real improvement! Get | NewYork License No. 1817, New, xgur hate of: the youthful joys of |Jersey License No. 4911. Ad@ress ‘iife that makes evoryboty happy! | your letter to” y * ; ‘Box 47, Hamition,Grange P. 0.» FRANCE N. FINSTON 7, Hamivon Grange P. ¢ would Immediately’ begin prosecution Be Moward, I could wot tell that when Teame back trom fhe convention, fe it wan_a_Department of Justice secret Hiatt recounted woul Neve. ad tie. Habip. ee the ‘chargy Ot evstemnp oe sae : WAM “this background in given’ ove that the Repulloan panty today [han changed its attitude, It belleven Ue there ace Inegozaumuer o¢ elt zena {n the South who would vote the publican lteket If qe party Jn thel Sertion, ie sontralled by wht maen, and the party now Intends to give them that piiviteze. ** . "Regenersiion: t' the Teepabitean party south of tho Sason-Divon, Line IX ono of the Most Algnifieant phases jot-tng current Renubilcan election, oe! cen to willin : Earth Speeding Up Causes © Quakes, Scientists Think CAMBRIDGE, ‘Mass,, Oct, 19.—Cal- stlonn showing that the edrih ts ‘continue “lo rotate faster than Th regular appei!” of one , rotation tn twentyour hours wera “presented te tho’ American Association of Variibte Star, Obse-vern In annual convention hera“tonight. Aitho interest: of many people in ‘the calenlationn Hex“in thelr possible ap- plication to the study of carthquaken, rather than to any appreciable change in the Jongth of the day. The caure of the faster apced Js’ munpected ‘to be the’ contracting of tht earth's crust. Explaiation wan made of periods in which hp rotaggn oven, dus periaps to swollfng of tie earthly crust, and lof the posable relation of .yoth’ con- traction=and swelling to earthquakes. |. Pho ealouintiona were prevented dy Erhcnt” W. Brown, Sterifiig p¥otesior ‘of mathematicn at alo University. They were bined On KV obkerStions in 2997, taken all over the world, of dcculations of. the. moon—that: ta, of the observing of stnrx when the moon harsed tn front of them, ‘The variable ‘Mur oborvern’ cupplied , nearly. we thirds of these observations. ie “Phe cause of, the varintions in the carth'a rotutlon Ia unknown,” cata Prof. Brown. "The, onis theory that seems to fit the facts fe that the earth avelis oF contracts from time, to time. . The amount of nwelling. iC if existe, tn very sina utmost. .Only 1 few Inchon, perbipn, teri er twelve. we “It fo auppoxed that “the expansion and gctityuetion nny Iead to lvturb- anes nt the-enrth’s erunti-much anvec- siich MUPNE sar neinkes: ee ~~ Potentine niust be good! “Thea —— tol people teety thet they, sre satiated that never : drings NEW. LIFE to Sea and body: Takes Nerves stendy tor < manly VIGOR, womanly VIM, nor - nial ENERGY who need ft.+ Price $2.00. - Special cut rate offer 3:for $3.00... If you wish to pay post- man on arrival send no money, fust your name and address. Do” it’ now! . Why wait? Every day counts! GUARANTEE: —. Use - - Potentine for 10 days. If not com- pletgly satisfied your remittance willbe refunded. NOTE: Genuine Potentine is a Tonic, purity and quality guaranteed ‘by a: chemist, registered pharmacist, qualified New-York Isiconse No. 1817, Now. Jersey License No. 4911. Address’ your letter to” y a ‘Box 47, Hamilton Grange P. 0. ~ NEW YORK CITY.. - Viscount PeelSucceeds Earl of Birkenhead -as = Secretary. for India . LONDON, Oct. 18~An oMcial an- nouncement la made that Vincount Peel Will auccéed the Harl of Birkenhead as Secretary’ of ‘State for India. Lord Peel was Secretary for India tn 1922-24. Lord Birkenhead renigned several days axo. e Tho Marquers. of*Lopdonderry will eptace ‘Lord Peel.ns Firat. Commis ‘eloner of Works. | - oes —Lord Birkenhead,.on the occanion of hiis retivement, hax been created by the King a Knicht Grand Cross of the Order, 6¢ the Star of India! LONDON, Oct 18—Lort Birken- hend’s resignation 1m generally regarded ann nymptom of the declining power of pallticr to attract thowtbext. brainn” There have heen many instances wince the war of the abandonment of nalittor In favor of commerce, Among tho ext Reginald Mokena and Sir. Robert Horne, hoth former Chancellors of the Exchenuér, and Slr Erle Geddes, for- iner Frnt Lord af the Admiralty. Lod Birkenhead's caso in’ unprece= dented, “Hp han ‘had no previounccom= meretal coniacté and his voluntarily xuryendered a. ‘high politleat-ponition for’ n bixinesn career. Tt ix belleved Ge hian taken ‘this atep ‘because of the need for m larger fnveome, ‘According to statements made by his frtencte, Lord Birkenhead intenda., contrary to the modern ‘practice, to clulm an ex-Chaneetior’s pension of £5,000, yeply, althosgh tho presump= on is Hint ite nerviets ‘will not, he availaite for Judicial work. X€ the pens sion fx claimed under such circim-" ntancen it Is kel? to catine much con- fevers ak end et ah on Rhine Are More Severe Than French, WIESRADEN, Germany,’ Oct. 22.— For voicing hin entvasiagm by’ singing "Desinontand tier alteron the are heal of tho Grae Nepistia 16 Amerloss SU Weleine Weerinealy mane pers [leelon et the gowupatlen Sathecttea, iho proprietor o€a restaurant we ned hy the Bruin ralitary couet 150 rane serogqarcanya MSs cartes Tho: French authorities were more, lenient for. lekdor Gk no’ Scchesten’ Bes shigeniS heer muden swan sacl ont anes mpauvinsentering tbo salar SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NEGRO WORLD Domestic Foreign One Year.....$2.50.....$0.00 Six Months.....1.28.....Six Months.....1.50 Three Months.....7.75.....Three Months.....1.50 The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in Negro World advertisement. MISLEADING THE PEOPLE II—Governor Smith and the Tariff From time immemorial the tariff has been used by the Republican Party to lure innocent, unmisoned citizens. The supposition that Republicans favor a high tariff, which in turn protects domestic products and the laboring man, has become an American tradition. On the other hand, Democrats are supposed to favor a low tariff, which will flood the market with foreign goods and lower the wages of the working man. In every campaign this is one of the chief arguments of Republican political spell-binders. In previous campaigns this moth-eaten bit of political propaganda has proved to be an easy vote-getter because, as a matter of fact, the average citizen knows about as much about tariff revision and its effect on trade and commerce as he knows how to make a brass hat. Thousands have heard this statement and passed it on without seeming to realize that any parrot can repeat what he hears without knowing what he is talking about. This particularly applies to Negroes who, because they are chiefly wage-earners, are easy to scare when you talk about lowering wages. This campaign in its fury is uncovering many old-time political subterfuges and explaining to the average voter many things, which he never has understood clearly. The question of tariff revision is as technical a problem as any with which the central government has to deal. Business men agree that a wholesale upward or downward revision of the schedule is a mistake. High tariff on many commodities, while protecting home industry and manufactures, also encourages monopoly. There are so many "ifs," "ands" and "buts" to tariff revision, that the citizen who glibly gives as one of his reasons for supporting the Republican Party that it favors a high protective tariff only succeeds in appearing ridiculous in the eyes of the informed. It is the custom to place the revision of the tariff schedules in the hands of a Tariff Commission. This Commission presents its findings to Congress for its approval. Heretofore the Commission has been bi-partisan. This will be news to those who have trustingly believed that tariff revision during a Republican administration has rested solely in the hands of the beloved and trusted members of their party. In spite of its bi-partisan composition, the "queer circumstances" surrounding the choice of the members of the Tariff Commission have resulted in, as the New York Times tells us, "an inevitable trading and scramble for fayors", which has demoralized tariff legislation. In other words, it is an open secret that Republican tariff revision has been controlled by-"big business." And where is the worker who is so innocent as to believe that the corporation loves the worker? Governor Smith has advanced a sound and practical plan to solve the major difficulties which are presented by the Republican method of handling the tariff question. The principal features of this plan, or "prescription," as Mf. Smith calls it, were very clearly and simply stated in a recent editorial in The New York Times, which said in part: Whatever changes are to be made in the Tariff are to come through the specific revision of specific schedules, each considered wholly upon our own merits, and in the light of an investigation by our impartial commission. This procedure, obviously, involves the entire re-making of the Tariff Commission. Governor Smith has shown how the ineptitude of the present body, and the queer circumstances surrounding the choice of its members, are due largely to the requirement in the law that the commission be bi-partisan. In lieu of a bi-partisan board Gov. Smith proposed & non-partisan organization, with a status which may be compared with, that of the Interstate Commerce Commission, though without its power. Its members would be chosen with the same degree of care that is given to the selection of Federal judges. They would be picked from among those best qualified in the country, regardless of party affiliations, and the remuneration would be sufficient to attract men of recognized talent and standing. The commission as thus constituted would be kept as free from outside interference as the courts are today, and it would be supplied with ample facilities to discharge its duties under the law. This is a sweeping departure from the Republican methods of tariff legislation, but it is the kind of revision desired by all business men except those enjoying special privileges which could not continue under a fair method of readjustment. Gov. Smith has offered something more than a mere tariff, prescription. He offers the pledge of full and free economic opportunity to labor, industry, commerce and agriculture alike. Thus we see that Governor Smith would place the solution of the tariff problem in the hands of men qualified by talent and training, regardless of party affiliations. Even the Republicans can find nothing to criticize in such a course, for specialization is the order of the day, and the superior performance of trained people, unhampered by pressure from any source, must be acknowledged by those to whom the welfare of the country at large is the chief consideration. In the face of the plain and sensible statement of Governor Smith's attitude on the tariff, no sane Negro can believe still that the preservation of his job depends upon the election of Herbert Hoover. The tariff will be revised whether Hoover or Smith is the next President: There is no recipe for a perfect tariff. But we do believe that the manner in which Smith purposes to go about the business of tariff revision presages more satisfactory results to the ministry as a whole than any yet achieved during any Republican ad- Negroes who are following applauding and falling ination from the progress of other darker peoples in their fight for independence can find much encouragement in the splendid and practical fight the, India is making to throw off the yoke of British domination. Indian problems, like those of the Negro, are far too complicated and deep to be solved in a day; but Indian leaders are handling India's campaign for independence in a manner which is commanding the admiration of both the black and the white world. The Literary Digest tells us that "instead of cayling at the British while they sit on the political fence. Indian leaders are reported by some of their sympathizers to be getting at grips with their constitutional problems in a way to attract the attention of the world. They have produced a constitution, we are told, which if adopted, would convert India into another Canada." All of which means that India is expressing its nationalistic aspirations in a concrete way. They know exactly what they need and want as a people, and they are asking for it, fighting for it, with reason, dignity and determination. Indian Nationalists never were fooled by the gesture which England made when it appointed the Simon Commission to investigate and make recommendations for the solution of India's political problems. They knew that white peoples never solve fairly the problems of other peoples. The white man has dominated the world for centuries; and he is going to keep right on doing it as long as he can. Indians have asked for bread for two centuries and received stones from Great Britain. The fact that they have ceased to beg and have begun to demand and fight for what is rightfully theirs is winning the respect and admiration of the civilized world. The white press puts great emphasis upon the fact that there are two divisions of the Nationalist party. Some are demanding complete independence at once. Others are asking for the creation of the "Dominion of India" which would give to the country the sort of government which Canada and Australia now have. In a larger sense, since independence is the thing that all progressive Indians want, the fact that a radical group is asking for it all at once, while a conservative group, for expediency, asks for it in broken doses is of small importance. We must expect undue emphasis to be placed upon this state of affairs by the white man whose policy is to "divide and rule." As long as the Indians can be made to believe that they are disagreeing, they will lack the strength of numbers necessary to throw off the iron yoke of British oppression. The fact that several of the political parties in India signed the draft of the constitution which has been submitted to Great Britain for parliamentary approval is important because it shows an increased union of thought without which India never can hope to gain even a semblance of independence. If the millions of natives would support any reasonable, conservative plan of independence at this time, many Indians believe the complete independence would only be a matter of time. Negroes are divided in sentiment as Indians are divided, but Indians are fortunate in that no considerable group of Indians is to be found outside of India. Negroes have been scattered by the white man from one end of the world to the other, and a difference of environment created a difference in outlook which it has taken nearly a century to overcome. Negroes can sympathize with their Indian brothers because they, too, have been the victims of the white man's "divide and rule" policy. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the pioneer of international Negro organizations. Negro Nationalism is its chief aim. It is solidifying the opinions of Negroes throughout the world. It emphasizes the necessity for international mass action as the Negro's only hope for political and economic freedom. Millions of Negroes, members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, will follow with interest India's march to Nationalism and rejoice with their dark brothers to each victory is won. HOOVER'S CLOVEN HOOF Herein The Negro World introduces candidate for President. But it is no you shall see. Mr. Hoover is one fathomless. He is vivid with rage, hounes harder than any rubber seconced on Main Street. The untongue: The "great humanitarian all because some one has said that No Negro now need heed any p November. Climaxing his recent just inspired a statement which he insult to every man and woman in veins. He says that the assertion of woman in Mississippi is "the most the whole of a bitter campaign," a ignoble assertion was ever uttered if we understand the English language, that Hoover, the man who a States, feels that no white man, a guilty of a more ignoble deed that amount of sophistry can mitigate the Those who still profess to beliebodes any good for the Negro race details of this latest incident. It is a sippi-made the assertion, which was press, that during the flood-of 192 Negro woman at Mound Bayou, this woman was Mrs. Mary C. Boo Mississippi, who, it will be recalled few months ago when she was sent of the Republican Party. Hoover Forthwith he renounced his whole who could remain silent, content to brands and the Stratons, sudden he whom the Amsterdam News temporary, applauded two week personal attacks" did design to as Mr. George Ackerson, to his patched a message to Governor thoroughly digested by every one who are now supporting Hoover. The Negro World has no quarre his denial. He needs the votes of manner of his denial shows clearly womanhood. In Mr. Hoover's appeal is to be accused, truthfully a woman. Can any Negro man or woman, self-respect, vote for such a man as Negro World introduces Mr. Hoover, the resident. But it is no cherub-faced, taciturn, Mr. Hoover is on the verge of apoplexy is fluid with rage. The resilient accomplice than any rubber ball. The fanned cascade on Street. The understudy of Silent Cal I is great humanitarian" is about his father's one he has said that he danced with a Negro need heed any plea that he give his vivaximizing his recent anti-Negro utterance statement which he intended to be, and woman and woman in the world with Negro that the assertion that he danced last year Mississippi is "the most indecent and unworthy bitter campaign", and he adds, "no more was ever uttered by a public man in the and the English language, this means, beyond the man who aspires to the President but no white man, and he. Hoover, in part the recognizable deed than dancing with a Negro can mitigate the sinister intent of his will profess to believe that the election of 24 for the Negro race should acquaint them the mosttest incident. It appears that Governor Lisserton, which was given wide publicity by the flood of 1927 Mr. Hoover met and Mound Bayou, Miss. The veiled inti Mrs. Mary C. Booze, Republican Committee, it will be recalled, was a storm center in when she was sinned at a political meet Party. Hoover read the Bilbo stater announced his whole campaign strategy. In silent, content to benefit by the bigot, the Stratons, suddenly grew articulate in Amsterdam News, our esteemed but unlauded two weeks ago because he "did design to answer. He summoned kersken, to his side, and, via Western message to Governor Bilbo which should be tested by every one of the hundreds of supporting Hoover's candidacy. World has no quarrel with Mr. Hoover because he needs the votes of those who hate the Nerual shows clearly his personal attitude Mr. Hoover's opinion the worst thing caused, truthfully or falsely of dancing no man or woman, retaining the slighest vote for such a man as this? Herein The Negro World introduces Mr. Hoover, the Republican candidate for President. But it is no cherub-faced, taciturn, dignified mortal you shall see. Mr. Hoover is on the verge of apoplexy. His grief is fathomless. He is vivid with rage. The resilient accomplice of Firestone bounces harder than any rubber ball. The famed cosmopolitan is enceased on Main Street. The understudy of Silent Cal has loosened his tongue. The "great humanitarian" is about his father's business. And all because some one has said that he danced with a Negro woman. No Negro now need heed any plea that he give his vote to Hoover in November. Climaxing his recent anti-Negro utterances, Hoover has just inspired a statement which he intended to be, and which is, an open insult to every man and woman in the world with Negro blood in their veins. He says that the assertion that he danced last year with a Negro woman in Mississippi is "the most indecent and unworthy statement in the whole of a bitter campaign," and he adds, "no more unworthful and ignoble assertion was ever uttered by a public man in the United States." If we understand the English language, this means, beyond a shadow of doubt, that Hoover, the man who aspires to the Presidency of the United States, feels that no white man, and he, Hoover, in particular, can be guilty of a more ignoble deed than dancing with a Negro woman. No amount of sophistry can mitigate the sinister intent of his words. Those who still profess to believe that the election of Herbert Hoover hodes any good for the Negro race should acquaint themselves with the details of this latest incident. It appears that Governor Bilbo of Mississippi made the assertion, which was given wide publicity in the Southern press, that during the flood of 1927 Mr. Hoover met and danced with a Negro woman at Mound Bayou, Miss. The veiled intimation was that this woman was Mrs. Mary C. Booze, Republican Committeewoman from Mississippi, who, it will be recalled, was a storm center in Washington a few months ago when she was sinned at a political meeting by women of the Republican Party. Hoover read the Bilbo statement and wept. Forthwith he renounced his whole campaign strategy. The gentleman who could remain silent, content to benefit by the bigotry of the Willebrandis and the Stratons, suddenly grew articulate and indignant; he whom the Amsterdam News, our esteemed but misguided contemporary, applauded two weeks ago because he "never answers personal attacks" did design to answer. He summoned his assistant, Mr. George Ackerson, to his side, and, via Western Union, dispatched a message to Governor Bilbo which should be read and thoroughly digested by every one of the hundreds of Negro women who are now supporting Hoover's candidacy. The Negro World has no quarrel with Mr. Hoover because he issued his denial. He needs the votes of those who hate the Negro. But the manner of his denial shows clearly his personal attitude toward Negro womanhood. In Mr. Hoover's opinion the worst thing that can befall him is to be accused, truthfully or falsely, of dancing with a Negro woman. Can any Negro man or woman, retaining the slightest vestige of racial self-respect, vote for such a man as this? Franco-Swiss Peace Almost 400 Years Old DAIRI—Perpetual 'pence' aimed at id the U.S. and Kollegs is not at alternate now. France and Switzerland, it is relied upon, had a similar treaty four years ago, but there have been no war between the two nations. On November 10, 1918, at Borduoz roduces Mr. Hoover, the Republican candidate, to herub-faced, taciturn, dignified mortal, the verge of apoplexy. His grief is the resilient accomplice of Firestorm Ball. The famed casmopolitan is center-study of Silent Cal has loosened his heart is about his father's business. And he danced with a Negro woman. Idea that he give his vote to Hoover in the anti-Negro utterances, Hoover has intended to be, and which is, an open to the world with Negro blood in the that he danced last year with a Negro indecent and unworthy statement and he adds, "no more unworthful and by a public-man in the United States, an urge, this means, beyond a shadow of his sinister intent of his words. He that the election of Herbert Hoover should acquaint themselves with the appears that Governor Bilbo of Missis is given wide publicity in the Southern 77. Mr. Hoover met and danced with his Miss. The veiled intimation was the urge, Republican Committeewoman from was a storm center in Washington abbed at a political meeting by women read the Bilbo statement and weep a campaign strategy. The gentleman benefit by the bigstry of the-Williamly grew articulate and indignate our esteemed but misguided con- isago because he "never answers answer. He summoned his assistant, and, via Western Union, dis Bilbo which should be read and of the hundreds of Negro women's candidacy. With Mr. Hoover because he issued those who hate the Negro. But the his personal attitude toward Negro union the worst thing that can befall falsely of dancing with a Negro retaining the slighest vestige of racial this? there was signed a treaty of neutrality, arbitration and peace. "To the and that peace and friendly neighborhoods may not be broken through incurred of bad faith. It is suggested that it (good) should endure perseverably"; make the old treaty, "and be inviolently observed in all ways between the kings and crown of France and all the empires in general." HOMELEP PHILOSOPHY THE ONE WHO LOVES YOU SAYS YOU love her and equally it is to mourn when your love is live, gracious, grace and need. Dear in your heart she is an angel, but actually she is more often the treasured servant, the unthanked slave. When she goes away needs to return, you think of her, long for her, miser her and are sad. Bad because you did not give her happiness for happiness, full and overwhelming. It is very easy to take too much for granted, the love of the one who loves best—GEORGIA DOUGLAS JOHNSON CELESTE COLE, SOPRANO, OF DETROIT DIVISION, WINS RADIO CONTEST Chosen, with Baritone Singer, to Represent Michigan in Semi-Final of National Radio Audition—Unanimous Choice of Judges The last of the ballots cast for the singers in the state content of the national radio audition have been counted and the wonders are announced as the solo, soprano, and Wilfred Engleman, bassist. Both young singers are Detroiter. They were also winners of the Detroit audition in September, when approximately 150 singers between the ages of 18 and 26 years met in competition to determine who would be married as the two to represent Detroit in the state audition. Other communities held similar contents. Their winners were sent to the studio of WWJ last Monday. Twenty took part in the audition, which was broadcast. The radio audience was asked to assist in the judging. A board of judges was in the studio, listening through a loud speaker, but if such positions as to be able to see singers, who were announced only by number, Until one minute before they entered the studio they did not know which of four songs they were to sing. 12 and 42 Win Miss Cole was the eighteenth singer and her number was 12. She sang "Welcome, Sweet Wind" by Cadman. Mr. Engleman was the nineteenth singer and his number was 42. This song was "Valentine's Prayer" from Gounod's "Faust." They were the unanimous choice of the judges who were Prof. Earl Moore, of the University School of Music in Chicago, and Prof. Carl Lindgren, head of the voice department of the State Normal College at Ypsilanti, and Mrs. Eva Rimington Fee, of Filint. The radio audience, balloting from all 'parts of the state,' also were inclined to favor the Detroit contestants. Most of the votes were for these two, although Earl D. Black, of Flint, flinging "Slave Song" by Del Riego; Stewart Churchill, of Ann Arbor, flinging "Card Mt. Ben," by Gloriant; Nancy Myrklebite, of Gloriant, flinging "Songa Myrklebite," by Taught, of Corrin, of Lanning, flinging "Swallows," by Del Aqua, were also favored. Go to Chicago Misa Cole, who lives at 4641 Brush street, and Mr. Engleman, who lives at 3629 Eighteenth street, will be Michigan's representatives in the district contest to be held in Chicago in November. They will meet winners from Illinois, Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin to determine who will go to the national finals in New York in December, when $17,500 in cash awards will be distributed among 10 singers from every part of the United States. The Detroit contests were conducted by the Detroit News and the Tuesday Musicale. The state audition was under the supervision of Mrs. Norris Wentworth, of Bay City, state chairman. The event was part of the second annual campaign fostered by the Alwater Kent Foundation of Philadelphia, in an effort to discover America's two best young voices and to encourage others to cultivate their talent for singing. ZIONISTS SIGN ARMISTICE Groups, Resolve to Work, Together, in Palestine Rebuilding Zionists and non-Zionists will forget their differences and join in the upholding of Palestine, according to two resolutions adopted last night by 400 non-Zionists meeting in the Hotel Bilbittme. The meeting was called by Louis Marshall, chairman of the American Committee. The first resolution appealed the report of the Joint Palestine Survey Commission. Another deal with the formation of an enlarged Jewish Agency, which is recognized by Great Britain, the mandates nation of Palestine, as the machinery to be used by Jews of every nation in restoring Palestine. Christian Budapest Students Demand Ban on Jews BUDAFEST, Oct. 20.—Christian students in i sudestet today sent an ultimatum to the Ministry of Education demanding the reinforcement of anti-Jewish enrollment restrictions in the universities in their full former rage. During the day four Jewish students were beheaded, they were thrown on the roadway and they been thrown after them. Jewish students, both men and women, were engulfed from hostile room. In recent days there has been an outbreak of attacks on Jewish students in protest against the government's Jewish enrollment in the universities. A nation may realize that a great event is coming till it is definitely waking over those like a stormor. In 1880 few people dread the election of Lincoln. Most of them thought the campaign clouds would pass away after the elections that the "Black Republican" would be beaten and that nothing seemed would happen. In 1824 war sprung upon Europe with the outbreak of a tiger leaping upon its prey both the hungh. So now opular blindness again prevails; our eyes are holden that we cannot see. Not that there is any danger in the present case for armed conflict. The danger is far more subtle and for that reason, far more serious. You can heal a gunshot wound, but to heal the poisoned soul of a nation requires a miracle that is solemn wrought. For what the country is being asked to do by the publican party now is to degrade and debauch its soul, to sell its conscience for a mess of dirty potage, to trade its freedom for the benediction of the false prophets of a revolting and deadly creed of intolerance. At the beginning of this fateful year of 1928 the complacent oracles of optimism assured us that there would be no real issues in this campaign; that the Republican and Democratic parties were twin-brothers so much alike that one could not be told from the other; that prohibition was a dead question; that official corruption had been declared a virtue rather than a sin by the election of 1924, and that there was nothing of consequence really at stake. In point of fact, what we see now, if we are not hopeless blind, is a campaign more vital to national welfare, more pregnant with possible catality than that of 1860. Indeed, never before in our national history have the American people faced issues which run so deep into the moral and political vitals of the country. They literally constitute a life and death struggle between irreconcilable forces—forces of destruction, on the one hand, forces of salvation and restoration on the other. Hoover's election means the negation of every fundamental principle for which this country has stood from the beginning. Smith's election means its return to government of the people, for the people and by the people; to government sanity, government integrity, to the equality of all men and all classes before the law, to the shallowness of self-business interests from Washington and in every branch of the Federal service, to the reinsistence of democracy and justice in legislation and public administration. Hoover's success means the reverse of all this. It would put in the saddle for an indefinite period all the evil, demoralizing and degrading influences that dominate the Republican party. It is absurd to say the country will take no harm if Mr. Hoover is elected. His election under the conditions and issues of this campaign would represent a great moral and political calamity—the triumph of disintegrating and deadly forces with which the Republican party is in partnership. To state the case in legal phrase, the party of Harding, Coolidge, Daugherty, Fall, Sinclair and special interests is asking the American people to issue a Permanent Injunction against personal and religious liberty. The two real planks in the Republican platform, the two which they count on for success are Prohibition and Religious Hate. They deny it, but they are pocketing the profits. Neither Mr. Hoover nor his lejuants have repudiated the allies represented by these planks. Mr. Hoover has "rebuked" Mrs. Caldwell, his anti-Catholic friend in Virginia, and Dr. Work has "tubeked" his Alabama manager, but that is all. They do not dare to offend, these workers in the cause of righteousness. Nor have they centured even to rebuke the Political Persona who are campaigning for Hoover from their pubs. Nor have they said one word of condemnation of the cowardly and murderous Ku Klux Klan, the organized enemies of religious freedom; the midnight moralslaws whose creed is tyranny and inhumane cruelty. Only through prohibition and religious fanaticism can they hope to make any invades on the spiked South, and it would be suicide to drive them away. So they are asking permanent injunctions against religious liberty and personal freedom, and as to one of them they will get something like a Permanent Injunction if Smith is beaten. For the Democratic party will not dare in that event to nominate another Catholic for President for at least a quarter of a century. Prohibition will get another lease on life if Hoover wins, and the mad crusade against nature and common sense will go on to the alleluias of the saints and to the groans of the murdered and the curses of millions of the people. What that would result in nationally would be a long continuance of the present state of civil war, popular divisions and bitterness worse than those of the secession years. The effect on Christianity, already disastrous, would be intensified and almost irreversible. The "holy men" and "holy women" who are lining up against Smith because he is a Catholic are repudiator Christ and putting Him to an open shame. They are missionaries of the Devil. There "godly" women need not preach to us men about Christianity any more. We see now, under this test, how much real Christianity they have. The hope for Smith is in the heathen majority, in the great body of men and women who have palefens but no皦es. The nation must look to them to save us in this hour of supreme emergency. If However is elected Christianity will have failed again as old in the World War. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS The fellow in the group who falls trying to do something is entitled to praises instead of being conceived; the howling because some member in the group goes down trying, is altogether out of order. We should extend an encouraging hand to him to make another attempt, then 'show real race pride by getting behind him with our moral and financial support.'—Oklahoma Eagle. Unless the Negro worker is given fair consideration in the dispensing of jobs, a reduction of his living standards is inevitable, and the contemplation of millions of citizens of greatly sub-normal living standard with attendant diseases, crime and general unrest among our mass population is anything but pleasant.—Norfolk Journal and Guide. It is significant that European economists are beginning to recognize the importance of equal opportunity for the people of Africa regardless of race, and that this recognition is being forced by economic conditions. Equality of opportunity in Africa may have a far-reaching effect upon the final solution of the race problem throughout the world.-Washington Sun. Efforts toug the Negro into this campaign as an issue have failed miserably.-Richmond Planet. The white people of this country are not perfect; persei are we. But each race is beginning to know itself much better and to understand the other's whole lot better. That is very good. Let us not forget these quiet interactions, working silently, beautifully—almost timidity—below the surface, slowly leaving the whisk bump—browning Leader. Columbus proved he was right in the face of tremendous opposition, wretched reversals and unaspiring refute. He displayed that which is rare in any age of men, namely, resolve purpose and a spiritual outlook of importance. No other invasiveness of his time had had the vibration and his bravery to hold up in Columbus gone. the price of world acclaim because he dared to do what officers only dared to think.—California Eagle. Our hope that no bitter memories will stalk in its wake may become a prayer for the fullness of the spirit of good sportsmanship.—Birmingham Reporter. Negroed should be just like other folks in politics—vote with any party they want. They have as much right to change as any one else.—Tampa Bulletin. If we wake up some morning to find that we have a right on to preserve our rights as citizens, those Indifferent souls who cannot join any organization may realize that they are Negroes with no more rights than the most ignorant Negro. Eternal vigilance is the prices of liberty.—California Voice. Equality of opportunity for the Negro is just about as possible, and will be secured in the same manner that other races have won them—ne must work for a place in the sun, nobody is going to hand it to him on a silver platter—Shreveport Sun, Our battle for representation in government will have to be fought over and over again. until black and white voters come to know the principle of the American government. You will be back, treason will defend it again and again. Private advantage will submerge it. But it is one of the eternal truths—if the principle of the American government is right—Kansas City Cell. Vote this Way . _ For ait ores! oii jf ™ 4°) Bor dm Boned . _ end Efficient f ee . and’ Efficient. | édrainistyatio [ x : E . Administration * ‘ anes ior i BS j _ Aden 2 ation = : iz % : sae Sw 2 ok . ” Public atte : Sea 2 Puplie Affaire 7 .. FOR OHIO STRAIGHT : wh wow 8 of ty DEMOCRATIC TICKET - . | *... For-President ° Foe Vice-President : aie atthe” fok 1B Die. { - Alfred E. Sith’ “Joseph P. Robinson. ~ + Uy 8: Senator, Pali Term "8" J <-~~-Reprosentative to"Congvess op ’ CHARLES VY. TRUAK.. _, PRANK L. BUMPHREY f U.S. Senator, Shoft"Term : 2, _ State Senator ot _ | GRAHAM P. HUNT. ° DB. H. DeARMOND , ~ sc) Governor: - . sf, Representatives to Gen. Assembly | "MARTIN L- DAVEY ~ | JOHN y [a t re eee ee a n . | / Lieutenant Governor W. M. GOODWIN =: |. Ef / RARL dD. BLOCH: a + Clerk of Courts : gesielany of Stale.” , G. R. TOM SNIDER | ; " GARL W. SMITH ~*~ -[2 2. Sherif | 'E) PAM OF tale .GEORGE_O. SLONEKER ° "DANIEL E. BUTLER’ ... *, County Commissioners ‘ : en pni ae $ HOMER N. GRAY: i “, Treasurer of State "2, g Serica Ma : oo FRED M..BUSHNELL ~.” '.PETER.C. WELSH -~ $ Attorney General ~ * : 4 Treasurer. : ’ FRANCIS POULSON _ _ + JOSEPH H. DUBOIS. 2 . ——ee 4 ~SEPARATE JUDICIAL TICKET | | Serveyor : . i i - LUKE E. BRANNON . - Judigns of rSONCAVY aaa 2 eo .-. DENNIS: F., DONLA' sien, Prececuting Attorney : fo Ee camb 7 JOHIN'P. ROGERS Sl apse eee ss So Bs Lam covwery Bemestan Gowif rea ee Ms \ Pretete Judge. ie ty (MAMNLTOR, ONO SOS ee OME Teo) s ES oe Pe Re pe eee ae de ay Deve esbriet oa Fah Ses pa Oe ant WES S| Gast i EERE ~ Be Settled Fairly 1¢ Sane anal “Aoi ed Reaplaasioes “Rights to Africa. °: eb Os. . “GHrom the Chicags ‘Tribune, Parle : 5 Editien) — Declaring that France ts the éniy country which offers to the Negro legal dquality Did. the humane’ righte of cltleénahip, Marcus Garvey, selt-syied ‘Mberator of the Negro -rice, yesterday told the members of the Faubourg clu -of- Paris that-the-French republic must ceatinue.to. ald the Neevo in bis, am- dition to establish his own country and -his.own government In Afciem— Mr. Garvey emphasized that tHe Negro nrust dé given an opportunity’ to Severn himself.. He declared that. it ‘thls problem wore ‘hot settled very soon, the. natloris of the world would find themselves dragged down. to tho mire by the complications. which would arise... He emphasized that thd Negro Nad a legalfleht to many por- tloha of thp African contineffand that hia race does net Intend to forfeit this Fight. ae “L-bring to you a, message trom tho Negroes of the; world,” sald Garvey. “t represent the Untverani Negro Im- ‘provement Assoctation which haa 11.- 600,000 members. We reprpsent « new thought fn the Negro race. It ts be= cause we reegentze France as our real frlend that we come to you-for sup- ort. : “tm América arid Enstant, the Négto. piftera-trom a terrible presugics, There ‘Aro. 18,000,000- Negroes in the United Slates but they have no voicn tn gov~ efnment. I mean thes’ have no repre- sentatives 1. the? national governing | Hodles; except, perhaps; a Nearo door man or janitor who might’ be seen 10, the house of Congress or in the halls of thh Beriate. America doen not givo tis politteal equality and equality 6f furis~ prudence. : - Decries British Barriers” _. | ‘That altuiation exists in England. In both countries,“the Negro fsa TAX, er; yet Ne hag po voice. I led tho’ agitation in the United States during. 14 yearn for <the liberation of tho Negro. During that time varfous po- | jidleal machinations” were indulged in to stop my propaganda. i acrved tivd years and five months of a five-year mentened in an American prleon. If you have’ heard slanderous reports xhout me, Itds beeauine my oppressors Sui Herel 6 Wea A SET ARLE ak ek se re Mee Ie OE ee a Ee; NE iS epee: Gaeta SOR Ws. Tee Sere ne ah se cael oils a he otate thank Y aeieas eer ee oe eee aaa dae Sinaktx seas nad ‘by the wiitts, sii: He. dala ‘that “the thocabers @f Ale xaos in. the “United tes were pecan eee om ia ‘Me pointed wut that a petition nd. Doon’ sént te. thh Bedgue of Nations Kaking MAT RAY te consider the quée tom af Negra jiberation. 2p axpréseod the wish that the petition. wonla be considered at the next se@sion of that Various questions. were flung at Mr. Garvey at the conclusion of his speech. A Frénch Negro i the audience wigtied to know whether the 18,000,000 Negross In the United Bthtes would sll quit. thelr homas to” becomé olttsens—oh-a° Negro republic in Afrles. Another Negro asked why Garvey only wanted parte of Africa rather than the ebtlre- continent: Scveral Americans: in the audlénce spoke, up at intervala to an- nounce to Garvey that the future for the Nogro in the United- States: was not ‘aa datk as We-had painted. One member of Garvey’s race argued’ no | violently with thechampion Ioerator of thé race that Ke was almost ¢jectéa from the hall. . From the Gold Coast: Spectator It Is-not-the’ chiefend of man to achieve what: the world Will’ applaud as success. It in our main businesn Sa Ute {6 thow ourselves true.men, lov- ing righteousnéss, «hating ‘evil, and willing to take such measuré of pres- ‘ent happfhes# and-nuccess as flows from obedience ¢o:truth, : There fs un- conquerable strength which begins with the confession of wefikness, There fe A séreno, and lofty repono of the foul which ‘is reached alone’ through confilcts anid through scare: There ix & pire and sacred Joy which springs from’ thé deepest sorrow and suffering. Th great loss which-we have most need-to deplore ts the loss of carnest= riess to do right, the lone of ‘ntrcngth to resist temptation, the loss of faith Ta the everlasting principles of truth &nd_duty. Tho _poorest_mygn “inthe world has Komething to live and dle tr." The most successful man in the world ix.the man. who gives ‘himself mont carnestly to the caune.of God and truth, and wlio never bates one jot ‘of heart, and hope in his good: work, whatéver aiffeuities and delays he mty have to’ inert—Daniel March. = “—Daniel Marcel, « 5 a ia a ae ee ee er eee an i Ce er re are eam aa ree ee Rete ee cor we Pie CieeO ie a ease Meee heat shelton Ua oe ee eee Slang 6 te iain dee oh tee ye ai en Ro prae CE ees nn] Poot es "prsaraten fe EW eR ew ht eas peek 0 hg bea ey, oars habite, Whiee'vlew-poist- snd gta état lite. of the. feeph “speaking: 1: ht. Sue ean ah ha tg aupanneeds “Yhowtgiting on eae peopl thecnseltga, eS Gare’ dnould therefore be taxon ‘not to lay undue sirese on the werk of the foreign éxpert,. for “although de can intake cotiéétions of folk-loee, pro+ verbs ahd péems In these languages, he isin nO way qualified to asaisn “them the right values.- It is impos. sible for @ fordigner to know what ‘worde-and. phpased exprest' In the best, manner that whie® the sotl of the na- Liye longs. to. utiar,” that e 6 say, he, ‘den’ riot know what ta. worthy. ove pléce in native Mterature. The tory otgn..éxgort ie thénergre ¢ncapable. of compiling’ ‘text-backs ‘in the native langtiiges for school use. : “Phin point needs - stressing. Many attempts Have been made by fogelgners to write books in the native languanes, even examination papers have been able. ‘The equipment &f grammar ana vocabulary 18 not suMctent for anyone writing In ® iabguage which is not hin mother-tongue. ‘There is-the fur- them question: of style “and idiom by which {f mont extant text-books are to’ be judged, they will be. found dis-| tanteful benides being childish in sub» ject: matter. . Untit the’ writer has lived tho lite of the people speaking a language and In-able to think as a native, It In use- leon writing text-bookn in the Jauguage, for the writer's -outlook otherwise could not be native; he could-het In- terpret’ nor throw into relief native life and native mind. . "; ‘An’ instance of the miserable at- cemptn mada by’ foreigners xt maktos| books in African Ianguager will be general attempts at developing African | pAdples. Somd time-ago in a neeml| pent Enrllsh weekly a certain writer | Hho bonsted of having afayed netcon yeara in Atvien" recommended =| Afciean languages bo “scrapped.” - Iie sigéd. an Haun phrana: which trans- ated mimang “ewe of, God's iambe| a * a oN ey x / Vs Y a} 5, : * GRAND * MASS MEETING i . . Ee - * ar gra — a3 ai | .. Wednesday Evening, Oct. dist | CHICOPEE DEMOCRATIC CLUB AT LIBERTY HALL. -. HON. JAMES J: WALKERS ~:" HON. FRANKLIN’ D. ROOSEVELT: .HON, ROYAL S. COPELAND: ' ~~: :': HON. ROYAL 1H. WELLER - ° B®.) ade Are’ INVITED °° COME EARLY > JPR Se Rccatae sal ce oat oe t rigag mee eBoy ied [pax Teeh t aes Iaahe Ie'an one ee eaneaal pis oe i SS ea at at eee ee Neti Co eee ee vari dlunéered Ge. tis taniunge ts at fault ‘The. teat ie inle, thet the tdom.ot Gat Ps gov res Deegle'n way af Usinking te. saneetve <4 Sete tam (If ctnee peoples dave ndl-that peculiarity-it {¢ absurd! nifée aherstvomm tha’ their Inciguage te good ter nothing, To the. Hatisa the wort 1b" dues not sugpest love or socritgags even anything beyond ths enti fa ‘of is palate or the relief af ee ‘In transiating “Lamb of "as “Ep ‘of God's Lamb” the translator has produced a phrase which 1s not_language; at least not Hausa, Had he paraphrased or ances the metaphor be eould-have Brought home the mean{ak OF the phyraze to the Hausa wets ee “native could then‘cotn tte own mothphor which,might’be !Eorpe of Goa" or even “Heir of the Emic.” “Che African of’ Hausa outlook fa as good as any other people's. ~ ‘Woe .wouldnive these. words of ‘ad- fice to the developers of Africa—In- troduce the African into the-npart, the easence of things and. leave him after he has graxped the {dea to express: it in @ way natural to ar Dincour~ These are the only Ways of giving the African a truly African education. It In. gervile- imjtation-that’ necda ‘be “scrapped” out of Africa, not African languages. . . African Ianguages-are capable of bo- ing developed, but thelr development Hes In the handy of the native, We woild therefure ‘suggest that native “socleties" be formed on thd ‘lings of the, Socicty for the Suid“ of African: Languages. and Cultuses, or less atriet~ ly on that of the Academy of France. The ~Auty~ ‘ot: mych native .xocletlen should be to collect. folklore and poemn, selecting thBre‘that are worthy to he’ compiled into text-books. In compiling, dictionaries, It would he deat to aweep away the iden that African languages. nave poor in vocabulury. In towne where tho finpaet of foreign etviiization hes stamped with contempt sverything mt tivo, .many native words hrve ‘fallan ause Che pet Afrionn “ward Howru"-cannot be found in towne, but In trearured up dy the fillterates at thd Anterior. who still cherish (hety “native wood-noter wild.” Among chem a. wealth of words relating to agrlenture, nature etvdy, low, ete, can be cofiteined by patient investi atore, “ oh There‘in at present a tendency tn Africa which {6 (o.naturalize words rom the languages of tho rulers. This enfency must be dincougascd, for § & not _onls +he result of mental last- |} rer, BUS @ stunting “botiemoe to- the wnttin of the native for word-maktnn. (he Yoroba ‘peoples of Nigeria, for’ ns Reese Te ‘AS PunorAS THE tAnaesr’ Aplophiliinks : Siang: | Sites ss site Sodio svcsab oe riacigion Nee ee eran ot ee ee ee : Lib teepianeanes He pare, teed Sass eee Seg eseceeen ay seid tain te soe spe Jone asi wa weal two a more dialect e schounaiae late: eae, and geted Sadie ‘ thy - pecan Eth ane diiowents lantuadeie fa Arisa, < ie ” . 2. 4 Ars Sevond Five Years tS Wacder fe Pare af “Rovén, France, Ost. 2.—Prench al- Yorde courte prove that, tke. sécond five years of marriage te the hardest. During the past twelve months there have been 198 divorces granted tn Rouen cowrt®, whloh wore. divided as follows: © ee tee ‘& datore.two years ‘of marriage. adbetween two and five years. - 33-between two and five years, 16 between ten and fitters years, 7 between ‘fifteen’ and twenty —- 7 between twenty and twenty-five, and 4 between couples -.married___more than: Awanty Ave yeark, SEPTEMBER %, 1928! ~°..°. SEPTEMBER 26,.1928!- | “Formerly Smallweod-Corgy industiial Institute) Cl laremont, Surrey County, Virginia, UL S.'A> Situated’ Upon the Banks of, the Historic James River ‘A Negro Slave Pen in 1662, Now a Cultural mw 3 Training’ Ground for Negroes. | An. Institution Where Negro Boys and Girls _ Are Trained. for Real Race Leadership . “Slogan for 1928: “Ewery Division‘a Student” Officers and: Members st Divisions Should Sée to’ It That - Their Divisione “Are ‘Represented by Sending- at Least if 5 One Student... 7 The Courses of Study Cover a Wide, Range, Among Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade. for Children of ‘the Practice School, Industrial, “Scientific Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Music, Normal, —Bible—Training, Sewing. Typewsiting, Stenography, | . .°. Bookkeeping ~ Opening Date; September 26,-1928 Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928 For Details a# to Terms, atc., Write to. . to Teen eee | ; UNIVERSAL: LIBERTY ‘UNIVERSITY - Bel ats TW hey eM Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, ULS. A. 35. More Post. Office Clerks for New York City . Postmgater-General New (S4ax au- thasteed Nhe employment of thirt?-fve ATANISHAT POSE OMCS CERES MH hs NEw York city offices {9 keep up with the growth of.business there. Appointmenta’ will be made an of November Ie. a Fifth to Tenth Years Called Crucial in-Matried Life — . ROUEN.—Five to ten_years after marriage te the. period-at dlvorcer ayn the -OMce of Hygiene and Statiniten here, Five years aranot emough and ton yearn aré too much for thiwe who find marriage & heavy bubden. - German Air-Rail Combine BERLIN, Oct. 22—The Gormany Ratlway Company, reputed tho lurgost company in the world, finn enlersd a provisional agreement with the Lut, hana Aviation Co, undér which alr pienengern can transfer from tains ta airanes. = Hayti Has New Excise Tax etaptita coventuect tan peitacans Haytlan governtnent han voted a new excine tax on liquor and tobacco, which Will tnereawe the country’s revenues by-$300,000.°———— | A Vote for Hoover . ete Ef Vote for Exploitation’ | READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYING TO ADVERTISEMENTS bumpers and oil, etc., this sort of legitimate trade would have been no developed, by both African and Europeans that the present problem of racial inequality would never have arisen. - Tricked Into 80-called Treaties Tricked Into So-called Treaties (14) Again, at the abolition of the slave traffic, the section of your petitioners remaining, in the homeland Africa, were invaded by a new policy, as enunciated in the Berlin Decree of 1888, as passed by the German states themselves, and to which were no parties. The policy consisted of taking our lands and properties in Africa, and reducing us, the original rightful owners, to serve on these lands. This has been the new method of soaring our lands and properties and threatening our race, as in South Africa, East Africa and South-West Africa, with extinction or extermination. By virtue of, and under the provision of the Berlin Decree Kings, Chiefs of the various parts, have been tricked, intrigued and forced into according so-called treaties, whereby they were unconscious made to code their sovereignties, over their hands and holdings to the Christians. (15) Your petitioners, after most emphatically that these our Kings, Chiefs and People understood the need of what these nations responded to the Christian Nations and their peoples. They never intended to sede their sovereignties over their lands nor to subjugate themselves as a people in any shape or form. They did not understand what they signed, and the Gold of Heaven knows this to be true, and shall judge in the order of the under compulsion and under pressure of superior force, still represented in battleships, cruisers, dreadnoughts, submarines, airplanes, jungles and liquid gasas. "Ceding of Sovereign Rights" (16) Your petitioners, respectively beg to illustrate the complications of the terms of the treaties, which could not have been understood, by our chiefs, when they web forced to sign, by relating a case in question. In the case of the treaties, concluded by the Germans with the chief and natives of East Asia, in the eighties of the last century, these chiefs are said to have "Cedo all sovereign rights," "all the rights, which according to the European ideas, are comprised of sovereign rights" and "all sovereign rights, which according to the law of European nations, are comprised in the life of sovereignty." Including the right to have their own laws and administration the right to leave customs and takes, the right to maintain an armed force permanently in the country. "All this view, we declare, was wholly unintelligible to those kings and chiefs who signed those treaties, hence, an undue advantage has been taken of our influence, in the premises, and, according to the interpretation and the international law, and the law of equity and justice, all such treaties should be pronounced null and void, who have benefited therefrom should restore their hidden gain, even in the ranks of Jesus and Christianity. (17) Your participants avert that the breakdown of the policy in the Berlin Decree constituted one of the real causes that led up to the Gigal European War of 1514 to 1518, because that was not pleased with the method of the Decree, hence the policy in practice, resulted in creating leonards and great discontent among the Family of Nations themselves in their race to establish a monopoly over an great area as they could acquire from our lands in Africa. The Doctrine of Trusteeship (18) Your petitioners avert, that the policy in the Berlin Decree, having become impossible, for further practical purposes, another policy was recently evolved, under what is called the doctrine of the Trusteeship for the Africans. This consists in declaring the lands of the Africans as being vested in the Crown, or some European Power, as Trustee for the Africans, and the parceling out of them in leasehold, tenures of 399 and 394 years, respectively, to Europeans, and curiously enough to Native themselves (the very owners of these lands) making 'them to pay rights to the Crown, their so-called trustee. (10) Your politician declares, that under this now principle of seizing our lands and property, those sections of our race, inhabiting East Africa (Kenya), and the whole of South Africa, have been systematically disposessed of their lands, by the white settlers, and they have now been turned over with their lands as mere corps and wage-carners in the hands of an hostile people. Your Honorable Body, to which we appeal, may gather further, facts and information on this question from time to time, by John Olivier, illiterate and British Noble, Lord Olivier, who has properly caused, from time to time, at lectures, in the House of Kords, and in public speeches, the breakdown of the system of Trusteeship for the Africans. (Theory and Practices.) Confusion and Death (20) It may seem strange to Your Excellencies that so much confusion exists in the world today, but when it is considered that there is so much infusion, one should not wonder that out of the many conferences and councils that have been held, resulting in new pictures and decrees, nothing else but death, further confusion and dir- Africans Abroad to Help (21) Your petitioners are aware of the present existing state of affairs among their own kith and kin, in Africa, as regards the Land question, and its economic development, and over that these their 'breechmen' in Africa do really and earnestly need to be educated abroad, who have already been properly equipped with Western culture, to return to Africa to assist in the proper development of their homeland. (22) Your petitioners respectfully beg to draw to Your Excellencies' attention the following facts of history, that in 1857 to 1859, the Negroes abroad sent certain of their people, from America to Africa, as Commissioners with a view to effecting with the Native Chiefs a means to bring about proper economic development of Africa in the present arrangement been frustrated, by design, the present African economic problems would certainly have been avoided. (23) Your petitioners humbly beg to recite certain grievances, from which ye are suffering, in all parts of the world, and herg that you take immediate or early steps to remedy them, so that the world may grow to live in peace, that peace you have so nobly declared for and talked about so thoroughly contained in that divine invocation of the Angels, in proclaiming: "Peace on earth and good-will toward all men." ABUSES AND ABOMINATIONS (24) It is for us, Honourable Sirs, to emphasize these abuses and abominations from which, we suffer, as a people, to further impress you with the true state of affairs that exist and the conditions we have to live: (25) In Africa, our people have been reduced to a state of social, economic and educational inefficiencies. In South Africa, East Africa, and South-West Africa, the natives are regarded as inferior human beings, and, in some instances, not as human beings at all, by the white settlers; and, in sections, laws of repression and discrimination have been made against the interests of the natives. There have been decided policies to be implemented, the right, to vote and to take part in the affairs of the government, and denied the privilege to work as they choose or to move about in their own country as they desire. They have been excluded from the ownership of lands, in certain areas, and, are in most places, driven to live in compounds, while the white settlers, through the government, arrogate to themselves the right to possess the lands and values that have been the natives' hereditary right for ages. In some sections, laws have been allowed to walk on the same side as the white citizenry. (258) The Colour Bar Bills, and the discriminating legislative enactments of the South African Government, unite the South Africans to become mandatory guardians and trustees of the rights of the black people, in the area placed under their control. And we further state that the blacks. In the Americas, the West Indies and West Africa are far more cultured and advanced, educationally, than the white South Africans, and that they are better able to exercise the powers of the people in Mandatory Africa, than the prejudiced Africanders. Vicious Prohibitions in South Africa (57) To show the unfitness of the South Africans to administer the affairs of government, for other peoples, for the acts of injustice that exist in South Africa, between the Native Peoples, the coloured population and the whites. The following are among the prohibitions imposed by their Parliament since the accomplishment of Union:— (a) In Cape Colony (where Natives have exercised the Franchise for sixty years) the colored voters may not now elect a man of color to represent them in the Legislative Assembly. No Native taxpayer is entitled to vote in the Dungaree Free State or Natal. (The South Africa Act, 1898.) (b) Colored persons are excluded by Act of Parliament from membership rights in the Dutch Reformed Church outside Cape Colony (1811). (c) Colored mechanics are precluded from working as skilled laborers in the industrial centers (Mining Regulations, 1811). 11 Assembly of the League of Nations Where Negro Petition Will Be Discussed (4) Colored Citizens are excluded from military training in the Citizens' Defense force of the Union (Act 13 of 1912). (6) The settlement of Europeans on Crown land and the establishment of a Land Bank to advance State funds to white farmers is limited to Europeans to the exclusion of Native taxpayers (Act 15 and 1912). (7) Native miners are not allowed to benefit by the pensions and other advantages provided by law for miners who contract Minera's Philsis (Act 19 of 1912). (8) Natives are prohibited from buying fixed property in the Union except in tribal locations, that are already overcrowded and where tribal lands, being legally inalienable, cannot be bought or sold (Act 27 of 1913). which gives him one week in which to look for work. Failure to find work in the week gets him into trouble. He thus takes on anything that offers. Before commencing to work he must be contracted to his employer for a number of months and pay the Government a fee of two shillings per month for the service contract. This contract certifies him to stay on the mining property or in the particular part of town to work he works. He requires a "special" pass, which his brother in the same town. If he obtains leave to see his brother he finds him away in another part of town, and attempts to follow him up the monthly pass and the "special" pass will not save him from imprisonment. 6. Natives residing in the town and holding all their passes and permits are not allowed outside their own houses after 9 p.m. without a special pass signed by their employer. accepted the new conditions and come together so that men who form earned up to £200 per year as their improvements, had performed to complete indenture at £20 to per annum per family, and their r is never their own. These prohibitions operate now so harshly as in the Orange Free State where even the tribal locations, who have in a measure mitigated severity of the operation of the Act in their own affairs, do not obtain the O.K. each of whom a farm left to him under their will, were debarred from taking far as it was unlawful to pass his property to persons of color. whatever may be said of other attractions, those involved in the L Act certainly call for instant abrogation. When first passured, it was to be only temporary—for a period two years. But this is the fourteenth (1) The lease, of landed property to Natives is forbidden in the Union under a penalty of £100 or six months' imprisonment. They may only acquire interest in land from other Natives, and this means nothing as Natives never had any land to let (practically the whole of the land being in the hands of Europanes). (2) Native passengers holding tickets are not allowed to travel in any train other than in a native compartment. The effect thereof is that when a crotchety conductor refuses to carry Natives in his train, room on board the plane of room in the carriages, it is harmful for him to leave them strained in the void with their tickets in their pocket, if his excuse be that he had no compartment available for Natives. This hardship was imposed under sub-sections 4-6. Section 4, of Act 22 of 1916. (j) Native, whatever their qualification may be, are not employed in the public service except as "casual" mental laborers. (Public Service Regulations 1912) (k) Native interpreters have been dismissed the law courts and their places filled by white men, and the most imperfect knowledge of the vernacular, thus reducing to a force the administration of justice as far as native litigants are concerned. OLD RESTRICTIONS HAVE BEEN 1.—No natives can get licenses to search for precious stones even in proclaimed diggings outside Cape Colony. In the Cane-Province men of color exercised this right along the Vanal River Diggings for forty years before the Union. But now, copemakers are empowered to examine all applicants and to refuse or recommend their applications for diggers' licenses. These Committees consistently refuse all colored applicants in Cape Colony and recommend white ones only. 2.—After the British occupation of the Orange River Colony, the Crown Colony Government made it lawful for Native to hire land and graze their animals in the Orange River Colony now Orange Free State. This right was abolished by the Union Parliament in 1913 and Natives can only live in the Orange Free State as serfs in the employ of Europeans. 3. The Pass Laws on Farms. A native employed on a farm must have a service Pass. He cannot visit his brother on an adjoining farm without a "special" pass in addition to his service pass; and if he finds it necessary to continue such a visit, from the adjoining farm to the next, (his master not being there to give him a third pass) the service pass and the "special" will not avail him anything. 4. If a Native earns say 20s. ($5.00) per month, under one white farmer, and another white farmer offers him £3 ($15.00) per month, it is a crime under the pass law to take the better job without a consenting pass signed by his master—the One. Pounder ($5.00). 5. Urban Pass Laws vary in different towns and Municipalities but their rigorous operation is not dissimilar in the several districts. A native arriving in an industrial town from the territories, obtains a free pass which gives him one week in which to look for work. Failure to find work in the week gets him into trouble. He thus takes on anything that offers. Before commencing to work he must be contracted to his employer for a number of months and pay the Government a fee of two shillings per month for the service contract. This contract entitles him to stay on the mining property or in the particular part of the town where he works. He requires a "special pass" to visit his brother in the same town. If when he obtains leave to see his brother he finds him away in another part of the town and takes him up, the monthly pass and the "special pass will not save him from imprisonment. 6. Natives reading in the town and holding all their passes and permits are not allowed outside their own houses after 9 p. m. without a special pass signed by their employer. Taxed for Conjugal Rights Taxed for Conjugal Rights 7. In some of the towns married women are not allowed to stay in their husband's houses without paying the town clerk one shilling each month for the privilege of enjoying their conjugal rights. Failure to keep up this payment involves a fine of £21 or 30 days imprisonment. 8. Daughters are, not permitted to stay under the parental roof unless they: (a) work for a white person; and (b) Pay the town clerk a fee of one shilling per month. The girls so taxed often earn only 10/- to 15/- per month. 9. The multifurious Pass enactments in force in the different districts of the United Kingdom in Acts of the Union are embodied in Acts of Parliament in Ordinances and in A's thousand Proclamations, and Government Notices, and Regulations each of them having the force of Law, the moment a new issue of the Government Gazette containing one or more fresh ones leaves the Government Printing Works. These Curfew regulations and Pans laws are now extended to the Cape Colony, where they never existed before the date of the Union. 10. In the Northern Province, Natives pay over and above the ordinary taxes (which are also paid by white men), special native taxes that are not levable against the whites. From the proceeds of the special native tax, the Transvaal Provincial Council gets £340,000 per year for the maintenance of educational institutions for the free and compulsory education of white children—institutions in which the children are admitted. If there were no missionaries, the children of native taxpayers would get absolutely no education. 11. Litterly we have had to pay taxes in order to provide pensions for white war widows and white orphans, while our own war widows and orphans whose bread-winner fell in the recent great war are not cared for. Driving Natives off the Farm Driving Natives Sir the Farm The Land Act (G. & H.)—Of all the anti-native laws conceived by white men in the history of European colonization in South Africa, no single minority and distress among them did the Natives Land Act of 1912. It has cut off the very roots of native life by depriving all of natives' reheath gift—our ancient occupation of breeding, cattle and cultivating the soil. Natives may only carry on their ancestral occupation as servants in the employ of, and for the profit and benefit of, white men; and any European permitting native cattle to graze on his farm is liable to a fine of £100 or six months' imprisonment. This means that Natives who formerly earned a decent livelihood by hiring native cattle to graze on, vulturing the same and sharing the produce with the landowner, have since been evicted and replaced largely by ill-requited labor. Thousands of former farm tenants, finding their life-long occupation suddenly made illegal, have been forced to sell their cattle for what they would fetch, and have drifted into their cities where, among strange surroundings and incomprehensible restrictions, their lot has become unbearable. Others, after trekking round with their emancated stock in search of a place to graze them, and losing many, head by starvation on the trek, have left Union territory altogether to seek places of abode in the Protectorates or in Portuguese East Africa. Many of such evicted tenants—men, women and children—pulled through privations or escubbed through malaria fever or other climatic diseases in strange regions. Hundreds of such victims now lie buried at Madiloe, Southern Rhodesia, etc. Others have got rid of their stock, accepted the new conditions and become sorts, so that men who formerly earned up to £200 per year as farm tenants, with plenty of spare time for their improvements, had perforce to submit themselves and their families to complete indenture at £20, to £30 per annum per family, and their time is never their own. The men in the Orden operate—nowhere so harshly as in the Orden Free State, where even the tribal locations, which have in a measure mitigated the severity of the operation of the Land Act in other parts, do not exist. Two men in the O. F. S., each of whom had a farm left to him under their uncle's will, were debarred from taking transfer as it was unlawful to pass landed property to persons of color. And whatever may be said of the Land Act certainly no individual in the Land Act certainly call for instant abrogation. When first passed, it was said to be only temporary—for a period of two years. But this is the fourteenth year of our suffering, and the end is not in sight. PROJECTED HARDSHIPS The Native Affairs*Administration Bill passed the second reading in 1917, the further stages being postponed apparently till after the general election in 1920. Among other dramatic designs it proposes to confirm and make permanent all the temporary hardships of the Land Act of 1913 and to introduce provisions that are not now in existence. The judges, for instance, are to be deprived of all jurisdiction over Native, so that the Provincial Division of the Supreme Court may exist solely for the benefit of white immigrants, thus abolishing Magna Charta as far as it concern the Native, who are to be left to the capitals of the officials of the Department that taxes and rules them. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court a court too high for the scanty means of the native population—alone will be open to them. It further proposes to divide the Union into white and black areas, allotting over 87 per cent, of South Africa to the one million whites, leaving 12 per cent, of South Africa to the five million blacks, much of the 12 per cent, being awarded to the blacks by reason of its unmitability for cultivation and its unhealthy climate. A curious part of this unjust segregation proposal is that the bulk of the 12 per cent, awarded to Natives is in the English Province of Natal. No allotment is made in favour of the tribes in the Cape Midlands. There is specifically place in the Overseas Province of Natal to purchase their stock, and its provision for the Black menace of Transvaal, except the unimitable natural districts of the North, which, plus the rural locations, make up the 12 per cent, in the entire Union. The Natives Urban Areas Bill—It has been found that some Natives evicted from the rural districts under the Natives' Land Act, have become parts free by migrating to urban areas and complying with the numerous pass regulations. So this Bill provides for a fine of £100 or six months' imprisonment on anyone attempting to sell or lease a house to a Native in any town or village of the Union. Native men and women may only work if they obtain passes and pay a shilling a month each for the privilege. These new restrictions and prohibitions are to operate even in towns and villages at present free from the pass laws. IMPERIAL RESPONSIBILITY In official quarters it is sometimes said that, the Union of South Africa being a self-governing Dominion, the Empire cannot interfere. But if the Union Parliament is permitted to make South Africa absolutely uninhabitable to the native population because of their loyalty to the Empire, has Britain got room enough in her little island to accommodate the black millions that hounded out of their own homes? Many of these burdenships are imposed to placate the overhearing of the Union's policies, and refer to the Union Jack is "the rude, and oppose the Government because of its 'imperialistic leanings.' The statement that an autonomous Government cannot be interfered with is not supported by precedents. But for British public opinion, the Belgian atrocities would still be flourishing in the Congo. Lord Hardinge, as Vleceroy of India, has successfully interceded against a Union Act of Parliament passed in 1912 aimed at the few thousand Indian residents in South Africa. The result of this intercession was the Indian, Relief Act 23 of 1914. "Equally ironic is it to say, the Natives "must fight their case against their own government in their own country." The Natives have protested by written and telegramatic revolutions and by personal constitutions to the South African Government ever since 1811, and the only response has been a multiplication of the Dreadnaught prohibitions because the only means of talking to a constitutional government in the ballot, which a Natives have pot got. And it seems astonished in the sufferers' heads to hear of references to "their own country" especially in those parts of South Africa where a native cannot even buy or hire a house. On February 28, 1906, the following resolution was proposed by Sir William Bayles and accepted by the House of Commons without division: "That in any settlement of South African, affairs this House desires a recognition of Imperial responsibility for the protection of all slaves excluded from equal political rights; that the British government against service conditions of labor, and the guarantees of the native population of at least their existing status, with the unbroken possession of their liberties in Basutoland, Bechuanaland and other tribal countries and reservations." The Imperial Government of the day, through the Under, Colonial Secretary, Mr. Winston Churchill, accepted the resolution in language which left nothing to be desired, for he said: "His Majesty's Government will not restrain him, but, on the contrary, we shall gladly further his wish to inscribe it in the journals of the House. "We accept fully the proposition that there is an imperial responsibility for the protection of native races not represented in legislative assemblies, and I have in former times, not so long ago, joined with my hon. and gallant friend Major Sely in asserting, as I hope it may always be in my power to assert, the right of nay British subject of any race or any color, however humble may be his position, and however distant the land in, which he resides, he may be subject of the House of Commons." ^A self-governing Colony is not entitled to say one day, 'hands off; no dictation in our affairs', and the next day to telegraph for the protection of a bride of British infantry. The South African abominations mentioned above are aimed principally at "native races" not represented in legislative assemblies; and if such resolution, by the Imperial Parliament, is to be trampled under foot it will be difficult to make the suffering natives believe that the Allies have not yet defeated the British, and that they are depicted in the hope that it was waged for the anilization of the condition of impressed people. And today, those native races who had been impelled by what they believed in the British love of justice and fair play, to make enormous sacrifices for the spread of British Dominion in South Africa, are bitterly disappointed to find that a British Dominion, with the rights of minor Jews, Holocaust, Honorable Gentleman, the rule of the white man in the Colonies and Dominions of Africa and among native races. West Africa's Woes (25) The custom in West Africa, and other parts of Central Africa, where black men have been forced to doff their hats, in the presence of any white man or he insulted and often kicked, to obnoxious and repulsive to the cultured sense of NEGROs, and we surge that this outcure he stopped, and its continuation may lead to serious consequences, in that, in many instances, cultured black men, of high standing, have been insulted, and even forced to take off their hats in the presence of white men who were far below theiin culture and refinement, and even in social status. (29) That the subtle scheme of disconcerting native Africans from going abroad, to seek higher education, for the purpose of helping their country, is well known to us, and that all the barriers placed in their way are but a further proof of the indifference of the missionaries to Africa, and the missionaries to Africa have tried to impart. We realize that there is a scheme to deprive us of the blessings of higher learning, so that we may not develop the intelligence necessary to protect ourselves against the statute method of those who seek to rob and to disguise us, commercially and politically, respectfully respond some author to this belief, and would free us from all snakes in the way, such as restrictive immigration and immigration, non-assistance of passports, non-accommodation on steamships and other barriers of one kind or the other. IMMIGRATION RESTRICTIONS (30) We also beg to protest against the unfair method adopted by the Colonial governments in Africa, where their own governments are against and barriers against intelligent Negroes going from the United States and the West Indies in their homeland, Africa, for the purpose of peacefully settling and to help in the development of their country—a privilege that is granled European settlers, but surprisingly denied the Africans abroad. It is almost impossible for an intelllective man to in South Africa, or other parts of Africa, any white settler from any part of the world who seeks an entry, is welcomed. This is unfair. In certain colonies in Africa and in the West Indies the local governments have passed discriminating laws against the circulation of Negro newspapers, seeking to educate the black races and to help them to become self-reliant, while a free circulation is given to any and all white papers, and disguising statements against the gro. This is also unfair, and we petition Your Excellencies to bring about a remedy in the matter. (31) We respectively desire to draw to your attention that in certain parts of Europe an unfair and unchristian attitude has been adopted towards us as a people in that, while in our own countries, we demonstrate, the best and greatest courtesy and practice the best hospitality - to the Europeans. when we for business, finance, and education visit Europe, there is great disposition among the white people to dictateate against us in the hotels and public places, and to render us embarrassed and sometimes all-convenenced. A case in question is that of not so long a respectable member of our race, with his family, of our career in England, he desired toodge, as arrived in London, he desired toodge so naturally he made the usual personal request for admission, but during the course of an entire day he visited more than fifty hotels, in the city of London, and all of the hotels, except denied him accommodation, purely on account of color. A taxi bill of more than £3 15s. was incurred that day, going from place to place, in London, without finding the necessary accommodations. One hotel attendant booked the reservations for a public man and his wife, but canceled them minutes after when he was approached by a white American woman protesting that they were about to admit Negroes into the hotel. This demonstration of Christian Fellowship is rather questionable and a reflection against sincere missionary evangelization, and we desire to call it to the attention of the League as it leaves a nasty impression upon the minds of us who protest the Christian Faith furiousement against the Christian Faith in actions of Europe where the white tourists of America visit. The continuation of this prejudice will tend to develop a hostile disposition on the part of the intelligent Negroes, which may lead to retaliation not pleasant to both races. European Boycott of Negro-Labor (32) There has been an unfulfilled boycott of Ngoe labor in certain parts of Europe, and particularly in the British Isles. "The employment of black labor is discouraged, leaving most of our people who reside in these particular parts to starve, find in many cases to die from want. This is pronouncedly unfair, when it is considered that in the West Indies, and in Africa, the home of the black man, provisions are made for, and employment given to, the white colonists, without any discrimination, and in most cases they enjoy the best consideration for their labor to which the natives contribute. Nogro Bondage in United States. (34) In the United States, where fifteen million of our people are being held in economic, political and social bondage, we are often abused, maltreated and murdered without redress, although we form one-kenth of the population of that country. It is a well-known fact that the Negro has contributed in slavery and out, of the development of the United States, to the great amount of the wealth of the country, yet, any white, immigrant, who has just arrived in this country, receives better consideration at the hands of the people of the country and the government than the blacks who were born there, and whose ancestors have been domesticated there for centuries. There is a system of oppression and repression that seeks to keep the Negro below the level of the white man but above the level of the black man in a convenience, as in the case of the last World War, and the other wars of America, such as the Spanish-American War and the Mexican War. In the Southern States, where he is denied the use of the franchise, although he is in a City, he is brutalized by mob violence, where he is lynched for the most trivial offense with which he may be charged and not even tried. Lynching of Negroes in that section of the country has been an ancient institution with an ancient children, have been raised, and after being suppressed from trees, for the impbh to fall from them to the ground and the mob to trample upon the foots. Souvenirs have been collected by these white mobs from the remains A Vote for Hoover is a Vote for Exploitation THE MOTHER OF THE BABY ABaby in the Home Mrs. A. G. Smith, 1712 Kentucky have the avocado little baby boy have the avocado little baby boy and am auto it was Dr. Elders pre- pared for this prescription to give didn't think Id over have a baby. Every married couple who really to the doctor and got a free trial of this prescription together with his in his treatment for infertility. For your convenience fill out the coupon and mail it today. PRESCRIPTION COUPON Dr. H. Will Elders 257-Ballinger Blge.; St. Joseph, Mo. I enclose 10 cents for packing and postage for which please and be free this your treatment for fertility and instruction on how to use it. Wheat St. Address or R. F. D. City State. BLOOD DISEASES — No matter How Old or Old the Cause about the BLOOD DISEASE fed over 56 years in the most mature period to foreign countries five million paid to foreign countries five 179 W. Washington St. Beaver, Chicago. Pes re era Emo OR NES se RU neT SPT OC TE <8 GVH I ae ea eS LAER: Cie RRC Ae eg ct Lt SG Wat a igregiclé ie ek est ae et ee TA Sago Bok a oh A DOP ae ea PN COE Reg os, cen ee cea a Cem, BSBA teat a cca Re Ra T Za ea eae seco OS res tee ee 1 oars gee he nO ee case sian yt oo ee Rr OPS te ston a ee ME Ree I ee a eco gece wf Rie aa Sra er ee eee pee Si Sou ine Bed AGH rm Sk Mane TS al «Tite Vicious Protibitions ia South Alfical” | ae cere sige ae 2 SP a gee agp Rani EEN ate er : Fe Recepmgetrg oe rpooonpes| persorepem °° Reding Black Men to Status.of |< 4 a ery | iSseoe eves a4 tk DIALE: Mit p 4 } * i cet iain, wr enon ook to et Gi treneintai a s ae Sei ae cee 2 u rr ee ‘hee: fop. Whitok thes: ao nat: pay the | shade thst chacs vn wt A vet, cs ¢ 3 + U *y 3 ae aaa i jpeauoneeie -toariet prieg, and. ta other |'th. itmnedinge 3 ; Himais. a j 7 8 a Sea ko i ined; gatphed. tn: dovelgpment ‘which | blacks, and. all tie foe ttt on Ba 7 t Ree Cana Serer F) hea ec URS rh SPY Hi (ey. SAUTAly: mAnbpalaterin pricks eo Plbe mmethioghy ang: acta: READERS ARE REQUESTED: TO MENTION THE. ! _ 8 Durat men and women Iviched bs tn thoes parte of the United Staien + NG there Le an abreément betiwoen th Politicians ands the statemmen of Uy ‘North’ and : Gouth” to “econoinicall starve .the Nagre; and thereby for bie extermination in another hess & hundred yeers,..The war of {914-i8 exeated « bréxch jn the'unboly scheme butttta-a- fact: thetthe—schwmre Delng worked-out, and we ibe Intell {H4nt people of the black race know that there le no future for the black man. in Ameyica, because the white man wants to. male America a white “nation. In the prosecution of tile plan im Americe: to exterminate the Norco, thers have, been several sckame stated” to Iu him Into tate. of watchful waiting, and then to wpring the result upgnshim when it-wilt bo too Wate for."hlm to help himself. tn’ the Brosecution of this scheme, colored Jeadern are-issed to abcelva the black | or Negro population. 0 that they may "make no #ffert to help. themecives: notably ainons such Ieadcre ie a col- orea man by the namie of WW, EB. DuBole. =e _ Oreating a Butter Caste 2, GB) IW America, Africa, and West “indtes_tho-12ukopeinie-haver ened ond tured our womnrihond for eenttisios, to the extent tite they have elven Usa mongreh tyne of several inillion Henich they uve now akilitally using to undermine the Nezro-in Afeiow and the. West Inding, by eventing 9. butter casts boiweon black and white, and yning them as a clans to nullffy tht Brorresn of the blacks and to keep than in a state of permanent subjus watlon and stagnation, Tin evil: Ie Very pronounced Jn South atelea and the Inlandx of the West Indien, and Ie very dangerous lo the Interest of out “people ‘and we respectfully ask’ that Something be done {0 prevent a con Unuation. of Its 2 (36) Te tea. fact that In-Africa,- ab the West Indies and Amerita there Is an effort to dlsenirage independent black or Neao leadarship of the black peorte,"and, that at times bighly. col- fred person world he selected ar the natural leaders: of ou Rrotip, £9" as 19, Alsconcaze the blacks fram leading themselves, We reepeettatly: here to Protest azalnst tMe'schem of relors Ton.Aad To AAR TRA TE Lee pial 97 that the Nedra ean become fils own | Ieader, and thot nether tho waits nor the selected highly colored person be forced upon us without our con= rents We alco further protest against the sefiorse to place any Eronp of poo- ple above us because of iheir este Ov color, as fs mow happening “in America, Afeien and th Wert Indies (ST) We ber further to deaw to yor attention the terrible stato of economic} Poverty thet exists amone cur Naps in the West Indies and tn pris of Cenigal and Soiith Amertea, sind tha Southern acetion of the United Stites, Mont” of thi black peopte nf there Parts Are Kept In the lowest state Sf paunertim white ether pronte ot | Whe seation are allnteed ty pearne: | and lye decentiy wei advnnee shove Ste ue ke nest tue | ceooniie eotilitian of any af the {| funds of she West indies will revogd t the wuthfalness of this statement, Ie} ig a fact that in the West Jniliex inen | are given positions, and advanced in| thors “positions, “purely Bocuse of | thelr color, and that Mask men ar¢ ex chided and Kept down brennan they ara Wack, Wo resperttatly bea relies through the effort of the Leaste, from | th continustion of sich sanaitichs. | Discrinsnation tn the West Inciow | (59) Im certain couintrion tn fn Wert | Eales, ike Cuba, our, Yor tee eriminated against, and tn ittie eal | ove, republics Hke Panama Taw hava | heen mage spéeintiy “diseriminatine [+ range us Recent tavwn have beet | made tn Panama seeking to deny te | Nesieo the right t9 enter that Ramble 1 cvensin spe of the fet thst the Sr regnie ef the West Indies mace che |! Prcatert contethntion “ine helping to erect the Tanuma Cangl, fie maigins |* tho place ‘it for healthy ableations) ven though wo are netioneta of ff | ferent povernments: hee of then Ror. [4 enon en fnnn on oar bv Reainet. these dinerimtnativo Tews [4 wile tes would Nave taken offence # | mod Inwee had been diecerod anainst [4 eho sehite eectlons of theie.eltizenry. | We Fexpecitully: eg to aeaw voir t= | ene ain manometer] eltet. : ae “£88 Tn Cua, thoitiands of aur peo- | 0 ara old there in a stranded n> | sillon, without ans sympathy showa |p hem by anyone" nor ans xympathy |e Miown them by tha reapeetive phvern- |, nents of which they "are rationals. | Phevisénds of our peonte have been | murdered. in Cube, and in couhles of| 5 rant, era Canival Amarien, without 13 ny intectefence an theleBehatt, Wark | ne for auch gigantle trusts in Central ¢ \merica as the United Fruit Company. | « a white Piatrict .Attorney betore 4 white judge. a preindiond white sory found, mullty “and tenf.to Jatl ge €h | voaximum teria, When-& comme ] friend’asked the judge why he imposes such a. sentence, he enswetat. "Be cause the ‘man had tea. much fattonge a peanle™ Another offel of the, sare government, who had th power to pardon, said that they did no want to punish the man, but that the warited to set an exarople (0 other Ne stots, of that country. not to attempt te do. things’ that, thia Negro sought t¢ do—that of becoming self-reliant: and to work out for themselves the creation of a nation-of thelr own, (41) ‘These, and manifold other srlev- ances, we Jay before you, praying that you take steps to remedy them {or the Insurarice” of world pencg and the ea- labtisiinen: of a common brotherhood. 1022 Petition Recalled | (42). We algo bag to.graw to vour.at- ‘sontien that-in 1922 a delegation. from ee Unlvernol Negvo Fmprovement As- sochution and’ African Communiiler League, waited’ on your ‘august body, ‘at Geneva, and through the ind ofices ol the Dersian_deiegatian.. presented ‘the following petition, which you te= fervou to a apectal epmznltten tae-we- Ucn, but up tw the present timo_we have received no notifeation of any action. other than to observe that. & nubsequent meeting you carcled a rerolution thay @f nationals who bad srievancen should present them throwh-thele reayective government, This wr Interpeat ana dintomaite move lo destiny the effect of our anneal, ate thousk it Aight not have been appar- sat to the Sieaptic ne the tima they pasned tlie ‘resolution, a 143) Being ourseives ‘experts in ds~ plomacy, wa’ are tully able and com- petent to Meicemine,tho eftect of any mesure unen any given aituation, therefore, we raspeettiliy hes to fr~ ther finpresa. the importance ‘of the matter “upon Your Fxcellenctas, Gib) Az von myny obeerer, the bine or Negroes belong te no one nation- silty, in feet, mationallty ti only matter of accident, as fay an the New fro is donesrncd, for ha had no cholee | of _natlonality.” henee our petition | STOW net-he.ansiicrew ax ann ty the ratenofy of nationals, Int dun of raece, with, the sieht to apiteal to the sont and consetonee of eivilized humanity. (35) We are again teneting ouraciven to the humane care of Your ¥xcel- ceiveton and feel nuro that you will give use better treatment and considera ton than we have hadwin tie, pact. the petition of 2828: a PETITION ~ . ef The. Universsi Négro . Improvernont * Assggiation ‘and 2 Atrican Communities’ League “4 Repreventting the tntegesgbot. the four fundeed mln Nesvorse inant ne vein. the British Subsets in the Nest Indies, South abd Central amer= cay and the Citlzens, and other Nesta ntabitant: of the ‘United Staten of tinerins and these of Arta and Murope.] ——* The League ef Nations + Senevas. Switzerland, September, 1922, (OUR EXCELLENCIES: — WA, yous humble retitionges. renre? ontinis the sacisl tnterosin Of che four nindred tition 3exrams of the World, ni to @rawe the attention of Your Px-| cHleneies to-thie ous iembie yatitions | 1, ‘Phat elvilization tas reached the int Where the diferent race groupe ave severisy decided fo adfiiet ang dininicter. ikeis own tacit éstulee,| aa that wich Face fonts thet {Cs taters rtican ho hext protectad under its own feection. Dor that zeaxen, wa find the ifexint rouns yo humanity evaking | rations Indanendesen of thelt ova. | asins thelr patity en such premises, As “believed ghat the great’ proalem [* f humanity Wilt -pe avived, where | iL peoples will bo allowed to vel caceably: undev' the protection of their wa’ telat goverament, and worship] ccnrdlng to the dictate of their avn | wnsclonres, In the penetice of each | nen overnIng Itself, there ts every mason to.nsuume that* humanity be- | mies happier, vind “ive caver of war] senmnen lesioned. Secking Raciat Liverty 2. We, your petitioners, representing] § ie four hundred miltion: Nervorn of! @ world, desir to twine hefore you 3 ie fact that oti sace ix new necking | * cial poiitieal Wderty; that we dextral 4 » found a gavernment of oir own,|! ul that we shalt tit given thé oppor-| > nity to exercise that Mberty ‘that Ja] f mon to all free"men of all races| at the onportuntty wonld ha orenant-| | to un forthe formulation of auch af wernment,.we entered into the great| ¥ ar-of 1914-1938, fighting under the| ¢ nnera of the Ailled rations, with the| ¢ rdonable hope ‘that ae a rach wel t ould "be able to nasis, in extending | * © benefits of democracy® to all tne] Hi = aaa aaa ta dhianamabailalas eae ih 8 Se ial 9h ro ages he rag ty eo oA is tar iad f uli , i | ee ee ee ; oe re Pee : : mere ee Nee ee ' 7 sce sit aa tae ot * — een ona ea baa Bilge Meas Oia i ae car | i Bah cker rene ada 1 : miei } E | oan : c re a oe % me eg a e 4 Lesgue of Nations Headquartery at Geneva, Switzerland, Where Marcus Garvey Presented ‘Petition.on Behalf of the Negro Race. ‘ . SS fouglit) mou “lovalty for the trfumpt of tho. sacred principles:of human ib: erty. democracy and! clviltzation, 2. Xo one knows more, than You Excoliencies of the Leagile of Nations ‘Phat’ aplendid ‘service we an AR rac rendered the alljed nations. durifig, th [war of 1814-1948, Tyo _nervica” th ‘Allien wera able to defeat Gorniny’ fi German Eaot Afcien. in German South. went AGiea, in Togoiand. ie’ Came: Hoong, and ‘other parte of the grea ‘continent, an well A& (0 deiéat the com- /man fo in Buran. we +. Geinsidexstion Given Others 2. Tour po:itoners were tld, ass rach, that all peeptea who contributed to the war would ba Considered at It conclusion, Wr readily appreetate the fact that the League nf ationn bas taken IntS eonsleration tho restora: (ion of Palestine to the Jew, and indl- vidual governments. which compre tho League of Satlonsphave given con- cessions to other feces under thelr Eov- ctnment.. Trelant haz been given the contideration af « Free Stale Gévern- meni, Egypt tas been granted form of Independence, and there, £4 SUN x Rreat considerilisa for India, who Was Pepresented “ap-the Benen Conference at Versailies, thvoneh ana BF veason'of tie apten NH: bees" tendoreds les Tae dian cofdiers: We, xour polltionrr®, a representatives os the four hundred million Necocs of the world, ber (0 draw to your attention: the feet that absolutely no consieration hae heen given us sin x people forthe, splendid service we rendezed. during ‘whe war Our men-have dict py the thousends to uphold the pwiscigtes of the war, and millions, of ts in different “Wwirtn of the world have contributed of ont Iabor end money sux the purpono of assisting the allied governments to. siecensthily conduct thele campaign against tha late enemy. Tn sAmerles lone, our rach mubscribed $225,000,000 ca.loan to the American, Goveranant fo selet tn curzyinz on tho war. In che Bellis Isler aud in Canada nnd Mies, we also coatrtsuted milton: of nonnds to sonle mir resnretivn se sniments Giving se time of plies Wich the escriflee we hyve alven {n pisod, Wehor rhut RmEY Hey have. met neon fustly conuldered by TRG Teague of Nations nev by the ingividual Rove senments under whém wa Hye and who re members oF yose ALaet Hod, Foe hat reason, ther Snes, youe stable netitiencrs, further Weis to cones to von the.feltgaving Infgrinatign “Government of Oui Owasig Attics” eitiment among the fone hinWra niilion Netsoea of the swerid. We bee [eve that as a peopip we howls havo _coverhment of out own, In ons honin~ and-—Afrlea; that. se chould ba nee Fidéd the apngetnatty to demonstzate, uP ability fortpoyeenment, even na ho ther recs Heive been glven, seh An pyertenity: by the Tree We hee jove we are Lalit comactent, and ate~ untely &pitpped, ca. adminiscen fa iirlea,, 2 gavarmhent of our own. Thilat wo do not césire to eatablieh oo overnment oh-tha entire continont of rien, we teel.thet. certain nections of (frlex shoul? be veturned ta us, anh nee, £0 that Wa mayne “able, to dé elo a elvillzation of our own, amond urAelVds, asa. Aintinet ethnic srenp,, monz the many fadependent. groupe omprieing the great human Tanniy. . Your petitioners beg to draw’ your ttention to tho. fact that over rae undred sears ego the ancestors of the} exoes. of the Western world wero olen fiom Afelet, and foceinty Weld “slaves. They were held In hondses | 1 Amatica for-two aunt end fifty care, Bnd In the, Mritiah “West Indien r two hundred and thiety years, | Itty-seven years ago the slates of merica were Mberated through the gency of Abraham Lincoln, Eighty: ur pears ago the slaves of the Britteh feat. Indies ware .taniimitted dy |, ween Vietorin.” Blnce-the emancipa-,| enzat the Negroes of America ana) 16 Went Indien the race han developed ulture and <lvilzation unezampled | tho history of the world, and today | gr race occuples & high educational | nd'actentiNe position among the other lt cen of the world; even when meas-#' je py European stindards. We have diced sclentista, educators, lawyers | atenben, doctors, engineers, ‘solaiers || v4 mechanica, We have in the main | veloped high intelligence, and | ose of us of the Western world. are r nAy And willing ¢ place.et the éia+ ’ mai of our brothers in Africa the cule re 4nd civilieatfon, we have devel ed for tacge bates yore Weore ling, moet 7, @ aire toowr nos we = n world. tn helping qn het evelep- ment. which must inevitably redoun tomthe “highest. Interesta: of—moden clvillzation; and now that the: oppor tunity ‘presents Itself, your petitioner: pray that the League will consider the ‘uncontrovertiNe eliim of. the enti thee ta a. national honie and. Rovers iment of their own ta" ATriea, 1. We, your, petltioners, desire’ t achiovo a sympathette,-epiriti-}, ed cational and industria evar —zatles of our then fn Attica, and we haw [every fustinebwon for holding the opinion that tho Learuo will constin our morat ant legal elaigy to rehatlitn tion tn, our Mommeviand, Attica, ‘Ask for Gorman Colonies’ 4. Nour petitioners apray that! vat Wu grant to us, for the piirpote Paclal development the mandatee nos Biven to the Union “og South Afeten namely: German East Aftiés and Gee: man’ Southwert Afeiea. We toel that Te tho Lengun will pars over tee control as a gage the Aavelonmnent «i these two late German collier, we shall be able, within twenty years, 20 prove to the world and to the Lo fg abillty to Keagjgn surmclves, = fs We; ane Beth bonerie are sot the opinion that tt seaa-with the highest orinidezation Zor tietpin in the devel German colonies were handed over to the Walon of South Afeien as mthde- Lorler, but now that 'yaur pettlenier have brought to your gotice the tart Uae we, onvscives, Ax Sener, mre prt pared to asnuine im reson init at doveleping “cur own cduntry—-A (ried, [we hiavn.pvery rearen ta fee) that yor -wiit-he'moved co give us that conslder- ation ‘which fustica eemands. 30, ‘Your vpelitionera feel that you will not fall to appreciate the: serves that ‘tre bave rendered aa, African, Wort Jrdlans and American Negroes Goring he wer, and that In reensnl= Hoh gf nue service you will not hest~ tate rant als thera two mendateriss for thele devriopment In the interest of 1. Yeu petitioners feat that with aympathetle recernitign, aa aa tne Fonvient gaverament Peanted, fro the abled to develop Jn Afelea” a, Fuel crlondiy’ sovernmetit. tac woud he cver ready. to antsy the Eouatie of Na~ tlena tn enferefaz tte etvitined pro samt, “ z 12, Youre Petitioners devine ta, wae prosa upon yax the foet that the fone hidsrdl talilion. Neerera of the ‘oie ra ne loner dirnoned.te hele them= rete ua seria pron ond iver, Pa duit A te tholt Intention {0 Took tor~| wend to tha bighes henetite of ssa | upon Fou tat if f= not, the tnirntiog | of the fonts htnfeed miltion Negroes at Me world to phioe themurters et the! atonanal of pay other wale are ot | pe eesislGered an dns vein ay Ste HatsIbution of thors Tights to" vite) ho wietors gf war have lever bon eti- Mtled; but we shall always be anztoux fo uatiet with ue bleeds and.by cerry | near at ou Mignon’ that may bel necespnry, avhen sive conthderation ts kiven to our undeniabia elatine to chich we are entitled as human beinre, wich rights and Ibertiey Tieings common 9. all-ofher members of the human amily. . ‘i . 13. Your Petitioners fool thats there Houde a hetter-anderstanding be- seoen"the races of the sorkd, and that 6, who, enerceHing wo we Mo, one of na-ctrongort fous of the huyaan race, ra antitied Jo tia hiithext conniders- fon in all those human atinice shat oneern our axfscenen na R people? 14..In conclupion, we have thé hener | a inform Your Exzellencléa, that i} woplen 2E the world, fr0m'the fed Ane wal ‘Intarnational Convention, held in few York. City, Wei. UB. AL, owl jait upon the League of Nationa at tts pxt convened eession’ nt Genevn in thit ope that {t will™he called.upon to y Ste demande: before Your Excellene eu and to answer any queationn which ne League might Geem fit to.our depu- stion before mentioned. o> | ‘We respecttully bag to. tender our] panks to Your Excellencies in ad ance, Baa prey that the “Leagus ‘of |f AMQKE Wi give its early attention to}, 9 Aepeble petition of Your Excellen- | ea Humble and Obliged Sarvs Penning Witsoe ae" ena’ nieoraat ‘Nagrosfeaprovenyent Association: tor, | ord “oni Behalt.of, the Third Anquad | | Integnationsl Convetilon ot the -Ne-| Bre Peeples othe Work. Ani oF FETINON OF Win - ap PETITION CONTINUED) rt silt aila eaee ina ination IRLD WHEN: REPLYING. TO ADVERTISEMENTS: | FIRESTONE, KING’ AND LIBERIA || 6) Since the-preseritnttin and [ing of the ferezaing petition. eertal s] things have happened to affect ou [potttieat xe economical Interests 1 -| Africa, which wi destre to draw to the “[utiontion of Your, Ssxecilention, sin whatsoever ‘action “may be porst te J] Ono Itarvey Firestone, a whtte rather }magnate of the United Staten ot America, who controls the Firestone | rvner ‘Corporation, as recently In- | fuoncoa.and Invetiie’ the President Literia, one Charies Dunbar Kbit, te Pass over.to dim hy apveement with tie Liggtian Govecnment (Infieneed ana &kea by tie commerelal. Bter- ents of the -gpvernment of the Cnlied ‘of Liberian lands, for UiPexcli: 18 ure of the Shestone Intefestar fi the eX- ploitation %€ vubber devetepment theredy. depriving the natives, the Fighttui_owners af the “Tiuds with other .Xéeroes, who have chilms of precedence to the ageapation, «from [Sing on the Mode fat were tn- tended for them Ig fhe per fis And J sovertiaents and, powers that hetped to creat Jubwria a free Nenro Stato, with th hone ef bifering fe Neero an Recemmodation of a homs when ha needed ane, We are nf in hehat Jat the conceding’ of: Mie lands wan wlene=tor n Conse TOO sie enitre pmeecdings aseraaalnet Cie Gon Bituttonint curiome of the Republic of Litera. We further bellovn tint te President nf the: Ranublie..d0e Charles Dunbar Kins, yewited by tw abece- nivit, and that the vers"aet of forcing Limeclf pon the peopia of TAberin for 1 third conspentive term’ na Prenigent After undertaking ‘tls affair, $& tat= ative of autestionable purpor®. There: 4a nd Coube.that tho ast of granting {his coneouslon to the Eiventine ster pats was anatnat the best tater of Taped, and_tho natives thereaz, and thn Negvo rate at large, for Shon the Repghile of Liberit win fantemdeut | Sten the Rianting of thEr coset fo Pirvatwin, tye mesiven' uf abe have iwen freed tn suntedinte fore: | for the eonvenionen ee the ives tote interests, and ia tavey fastanean une | eyes linc EEORESA Coe, SHPESNN Floste | [its te pos peet lly prowl to the ate | tention of Your Brentieneter to shaw | Rese weatehge whtie ennitiiers do. ete | did tefaenes with tans assietanes of tielr overmmente, Negeens, ret rattict thes agen interests, thereby 6 | black penla, White Patronage Wet Wented | $i) Thevesnee ther tneteteen, aNd meniteid: where reniesontative, meni> hers of oir race Wave heats bribed, neta neil Anfvenoed to anaurn tv, Pratl | and “cocwitl of with ren, for they} the soltich henent af ikere wha may'| he benefited therehy, ‘The method of Hingis ont, hanaringyend patrontzine | colfiln Nectags, xo mw A ve then! nqalint the heat Internets of thelr ows | people. dahonerable, destzustive and | unleconiar & Christiana trotierncad: | therefore,. we ari, appedilpe. tthe Weare 10 discourage sich ie pietice rene the whita hatlone and” Rozern= ments, ‘The practler fea means of rx | Molting the Wiaaic pace dye yt rontehi | nite Individwaty- who are aonesatiy kept and mate wealth SS. The Casi of Haiti (48) ‘We further veis to eur to your Aitention that we are voey much ag- | grieved aver the politfeatis continised | cecupation of the back Thepubie ef] Fealtl by the powerful “Amerioan Na- tlea..an decupation thal never wont | hve’ eommicnced sf Halt! kad been ay white countey, <5 (38) We feel inst the binge Rewabsten of. Haith and Ligeria have not teen given taif chance: te, develop. but that they have heen marked, out as| commedaed in the pame.monner of | dealing with white mations, ~ (50) We also extbmie. that the onttre | régions of West Afri¢a could be prowlehs. tometlierras: ona: United Com- | rionwealth of lack ations, and | placed under the government of Diaok || nen, aa the solution of the Negro |! problem, both In Afries and the West- | arn Worl and we further balieve that | an amicable “agreement could Be! reached .Jetwecn the United Bates, | Engiand, France and Belgium and the | ther nations concerped and the nat{ves|| ¢ Africa, their Chisty and Kings, ‘ ha Negroes *ot the Western World, |, wring Whar & witeiion oF Say peael || und dangerace problem that. may lead 9.othee consequences if fot now e€-| iatep on failing °°. fy ‘Tiessing Widet “Afriean Merchants. "| Sn, a sewiectany Deb 30 arm ve ve ‘ot: Yous Exctiloncies tie ee ee a ae pe ae ne Rides hase asin a fds lato a sat we othtt inatirials, Jo wente ‘eaves sold ¥ ‘thee for. hick’ théy ao nat: pay the they skAulplly. manipaltte-tn priors aa to. ae eer. male Seore ‘wae, © The: a Bava, dedignes ‘many schemes by which they are able Unie Injubtice and -fraud we pray £8 etet. ee (82)-In the Southern tection. of th United States a-aimiar practjoe ts fn ‘Galged {9 by the large white farmers -and_produce dealers,- whore they ac- iy-rob thet Segroce-of thelr valve in. theJr ofopy ang-prodacs, and farm lanai A terke nawenaret Nemepes In those rarte-af@ held aa peons.and arg forbidden to Yeave thone plantations ‘and farms on which they Work for a Wwhote Iicetime, with “the threat of feath,. Othere ere hed necaure of an alleged indediedness to the farmers: an indodtednesa thet’ grows out of the catch of & few dollare and which ac- cording to tha. peculiar method of bookkeeping by. the fargiey can, never be repaid, but which seems to incense more and’ moreno ua to niaXe It pow- sible fae the borrower to’ keep working out the parmemt, whiem never occurs but whieh, gives the farmer legal eight to aétain the horrower. In the attempt of the labore? fi escase, he fh Ukely te be. shot down. c-puantahied <3) We Are foreed to draw: to the ittemiton of Your Exceliencics the peculiar custom that existe fa a large gumbee of thn colonins af thie FstroneSn natlorix in Atviea.and the West Indien where [n # large number of cases of clals ait achil-amclaln and colonists of tho lowest culltie amdeatraracte? have been tent to administer the nifalrs’ of Uieanative ecuntrien, and whers theae representatives have ageune te att= tude of areazance, rudeness andar re- sneet, Hot maintalngdle in, tho home counteles. amonn thete own poopie, Nit tadtulged In by them aahons tis myeh te nur dingiist-and- tortie GUTALDE Causing UN {6 Ainrexpect outhority. | We ark, (yet until proper deliee Re glven us, pana be taken to sea 14 %Mho native peaiiins, aly cultured white mg, who nave [earned toveesitet the rights of wher aople, AR wise are int abnensed with the Mea. that they: are pods and, ot martals ike elite seaple stots! revoir the esis government that hey sepresent may have fest leshpe ani ailanen and other armanranty, eateltion te eateoy thy Aatiee, ene We on this nie’ of themeiven, as Felon ats amd oficiais, Tile eampialnt must wot be fitorneetad te mean i rece! len spent they nang and egant autmntnintya | ton af some of aur euinntat Gav arnre, Villy men oF Kod character, Banning tHe “Negro World” | (AheWe deste to anehy brine to tne | tentinn uf. Yous Raeetlenctes, aia, mpaacice, tie untair nieGions adeonted: yy Eeveral af tho colonial povernaicnts n Africa and the West Injien, where hey hnvn nasaéd sjalvlettve awn for~ lading Uke elgealation ot certatn cerry mewspareer, espeaigily euch nem ast the "Nexra World! a. mes bin ef education for tke Nebo pease, ‘iu all the while papers and pertod!- ale of Hurepe, Amorien and elves Jive are gatuved tron edreutation, ontalning an rome wf them "ao, the wot prniotete propatanes nmatne | so Herre ur hawk people, In some | ivern ta he pron witht Neyero Wore” | ie thin jountehiaaent sot" tke Suede | snort. and fn mane wages a lone sis hn the warkhonee, set S18 others | weopenaity ot death, Jen'ty dhts| wamefnt and a refeetion axainst the | itite of the white racg, in decline f IN ative jiepulations? * (SiAC ie deetoaue tec bring ta thecat>| atten of Your Exeritonetes the elise f v3 {8 setae of the eciealen ta atric | :3 lise West Indies 10 psn eectasn wtinancen caieutated orechetbly to. in- | rfeve with afd s@pprcsa tine Mberty | Ihe" bineke yeople, partteniarly spihethe netlelties ata ynovemente “ehetreeiecmee gna intelligent ren | ventativex sso may ba wenrini ff eiintecest, A ease im pote Te that | rents the logletatuse af the Island | ‘Tetatdud Wars tagged 26° pas ter | lation, the jaurpart Of whieh wan to | nécr n cestatis Intinestial binels mom, | ra bv engaged in, worklng for the e¢- | necmieat of tho black pbople, fon | ilting tha colony, althousds the wad | von velainue, tho gine elses Tate aa alee et tana | mo minority White enfontste and Ce | meractak.—rabirad einen whi eave Intly lived off. tho ignorance ang un- ly rtunain? condition “of the bluete} aneer, Renting to rerpatrate. theit | ee aan eee ne a hy * gional Ula: tee tee ed E et et ee desea oe eel ‘eat caacd vn el aggae Rapes a. ‘aunedinge-seambeed 4 oe blacks, and ail the wennd of espcedat tiem oe a soe Ot ct a8 @ whoke sie an’ the white: etna: FU generally ‘interested Gn ‘ that affect the white. 16h byt not the binck. Yot 1 is well Baan that these Terislatlone 214 ordimmees ‘mude against the interest of the Blacks. plated egninst~samvere ri Lorain Dogg Reread fe pa Aniees: smethod indulged in by théad” ‘who exploit the.unfortupate blacks §,~ ‘that wherever they hear of the visit, of any Influéptin, Diack: person to ther Colony to andlat the poor black Dopii- Tatiorrto-rmprave themeelves, the Gov, eruors. of there: Salands or countrloe Are. inspired to write .a letter oF letters. to another Governor where uch person may be dordlelleds asking that particular Governor not.to ome atpanaport or vise the passport fo: much Individual (0 visit, the Colony. ‘& ease in point tx, that recondy the Governor ofthe Istand of Barbadoes Mrote. a letihr ta the, Governor, of Shother Colens, asking hier not to'ts fue a pannport to a, certain Influentiat black man who had ‘contemplated vis~ ing_Barhadors to confer with the poor black -peomto of. that, tsland rela Tive— fo wont Tot apr vine themscBien. Thix Ig also trite of the Governor of British Honduras. sho werate’ a. Alnalan Ieiter of request to tho Govecnor of the Colony to prevent the Individial visiting British Wome . Gan Supply Necessary Geniue + (36) We agstre to rane the atten tien of Your -Extelientéa In some piace, the stagnant anid uhdeveloned Ponaitient of tive natives, eanectaly of French, Belgian, “Portunwese, Teallars, and Spanish, Afeien, Ine compartron, with the progi@aicnmiae-ne-other-peom ples in Europe Wind elsewhere auithin Mae carne parked oF thor a ecreRa TR? We satbmle thas these Ie no. rentayrae mathetic ettont soy Iterest tw belo tym natives for. tivemcrgen, and to reo hem’ develop. to" the: Bishest atandarg+ fa Nostons, but winereyer a TUG prog” oes Je marked, Hea thie peault of neo ‘eonliy. in promoting the eeticie mae nverial and other Interests represtnted: We the polities! oenepations, We felis Inderstaiid thie the previous policy of weaning pétiiieal control In Atzica by Riirepeans wes to explolt thé londa ind peoples witheul-any centideration niethels Intoreets az haiman beings, Dat nthe lizht of wader thottght, whera iberty, sven to the nptint- 0 dvi, for tind din view of thesict that overs= jody desires pence: wh fe) that:there hould be a change of s:4iiude-gmong lig" Colontat Government. We ponte Ietiy ierive ta sen the Misc peapte * aaiiesa onettin ram plane of peers Ite of tupptying sthecaemnthette the Wiping onP penple forward without Ve alr Iie te feaitand you af she fees 9 wr of the Ualcian Cong, under the same of Gui Srnpatd, and 20 nbsta an the icine ywineints shot, gaint je vapleviers im thet jain ty eath fe ne deny Fiemnetah We admfoe the nore bere) cntitude of France tn peatting “with ue ae a people, but wo air veglige that the alm of the sale 4 atient. fs euiltuiie ealewlszen to anes and political Sivtependence yeh ga we desive, in keeping with Tee Mticinte of inenan Wbertes An Amicable Adjustment Noodos U5) IC fest eur Intention ab tate sitlestlar time to judle? the white race, si Dhehes toe the sronen Wee hove raped pe gta; the intquitien a0 story ghd tadition are vepleto with fy hinve Weel perpetrated. Civitiene rons, and the-pivading of the plaint. ‘o protge to coeke an iumteablt aaSvoe~ ont. rather than jiress theMidietment «7 rt trial before the bar 6f our elvi- atton. . Penving apetutly fora taveraplo welderation of wil our grictifices, am tori tind indlented in ther petle nie Voher taoramain your Excels * .Opsdtent Servant, i. MARCUS\CARVES, aldent-Gonevsl, hy Conatiintionat Isoction, af '"the dntversal Negro fmeprovement. Asvos tation nn Afsl« ee unc chee att baked: Streit A Vote for Smith | : isa ed Vote for Emancipation 4A tes Tara) i ula eas) annie 9 1G EE RED eae . PSE ih Winer Ee me cr ere a orn a ee Meni ease eh i Seale Sunday evening, October 7, will go down as a red letter day in the history of the Havana Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The day, being the first Sunday of the month and set apart, in honor of our Noble President General, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, a well selected program was rendered. Long before the meeting was called to order, the apudicous hall was filled to standing capacity with a large number of visitors and members of the association. The religious ceremonies were conducted by our guest, the Rev. E. J. Millinton, priest of the St. Mary's A., O. Church, who presided a most interesting sermon for the evening. The literary part of the program was turned over to the President of the Division, St. Roesch Gallindo, who delivered an address of welcome and congratulated the Rev. Millinton for his assistance in the cause of the U. N. L.A. and Arizona redemption. Next was the receiving of seven new members. The front page of the Negro World, from the pen of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, was read in English by the assistant Secretary, Mry. J. A. E. Edwards, and translated into Spanish by the President of the Division. The program then continued in concert form, with additions by the choir, "Johneh Reigsgrupp" "Emma No. 1431" "O Afrika Awaken," while the offering was lifted. A recitation was given by Marianne Walker entitled, "When You Were the Tiger," who kept her audience upbound for more than fifteen minutes and was punctuated with laughter and applause. A solo by Miss U. J. Brown, "Bear Ye One Anneliese's Burden," was followed by an address by the executive secretary, Mr. E. E. Barnes, pastor condition by Miss Eikhin Gardner, address by Bernard Willis, "The Snow Negro," The President then thanked the audience for the impetu and the Ethiopian National, Anthem was sung, followed by the hymn, "Onward Christian Soldiers." The meeting was terminated with the benediction by the Rev. E. J. Millington. On Thursday, night, Oct. 14, although the meeting was not merely advertised, the members and friends did not fail to come to Liberty Hall to a reception in honor of the Spanish American war veterans, who attended the thirteenth anniversary of the Cuban Independence. An inspiring program was arranged for the occasion and the entertainment committee, all its guests. Several speeches were delivered in English and Spanish by the veterans and members of the organization. KINSTON, N. C. Sunday afternoon, October 7, the members of Division No. 755 gathered at the gibbon Hall to hold the regular press meeting. In the temporary abduction of the president, our beloved vice president started off the meeting with opening statements—"Three chapters of death." Woman in Navy and been proclaimed "From the Commonwealth by Mammoth" was gone by all. After the other opening exercises were performed, the reading of the front page of The Negro World was followed by "God Bless the President" very enthusiastically sung by the audience. Mr. H. J. Wade, the opening speaker, was interrupted. His subject "was 'Being Back of the Dung of the Earth.' Mr. James Sanders talked very intensely about the presidential candidates. After Mrs. Bryant, the childman, expressed her desire to listen to addresses delivered by the ladies, Mrs. E. J. Wade talked to me very impressively. Then Mr. David Bryant related his desire to be no more in this march to liberty. Mrs. Locke Smith, our died nurse, came forth with helpful suggestions relating to the organizing of a legion. After stating that the captain of the legion must be an arm trained man, Mr. S. M. Grady presented a new member, who, he said, "in an army man." At this instance the President took charge of the meeting, complimenting in their turn each speaker. MONTREAL, CANADA Sunday, October 14, our meeting was preplaced over by our Lady President, Mrs. Julian. The religious part of the program was conducted in the usual way. In opening the public meetings, the front page of the Negro World was read by Trustee James. Song, "One Fleeting Hour," was sung by Mrs. Marshall, the song bird of this Division. At this juncture, the Lady President, who has just returned home after a visit to the Toronto and Detroit Divisions, gave us an interesting talk as to the duties of these divisions visited, mentioning the hearty reception given her. Mr. Trett, the Chairman of Building Fund, asked for all outstanding books to be handed In. After this request was compiled with, we were proud to find that our Building Fund is surely making great strides. Our determined effort and motto is "Own your own hall in 1929." He also gave notice that a popularity contest will open next Sunday among the young ladies of the Division. There will be three prizes awarded. Next Sunday our Boys' Band will appear in public. After the collection was taken, the singing of Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter. On Sunday night September 23, Division 877 at 10155 Hudson fane hold an oratory contest. The meeting was called to order by the First Vice President Mr. Alexander Smith. The religious service was conducted by the chaplain, Mr. J. A. Mitchell. The lesson was taken from second Timothy, first chapter, and the seventh verse. Hymn No. 13 from the song-book brought the religious part to a close. The social part of the program was as follows: Opening remarks by the Acting President Mr. Alexander Smith, in which he welcomed all to Liberty Hall, and called upon Lady President Mrs. Alice Carson, to introduce the chairman of the evening. The lady president introduced him in an eloquent manner. He was no other than General Secretary Mr. B. B. Bruce. He was received with loud enthusiasm followed by anthem by the choir "Africa Awaken"; reading of the president general's message by Mr. L. M. Williams; anthem by the choir "Am He That Liveth"; solo by Miss Amy Powell; address by Mr. T. Brown; duet by Miss Morgan and Brown; piano selection by Mr. T. Bennett; anthem by the choir. At this stage, the 4 contestants Messrs B. Sergent, C. W. Blakes, A. Gunter, E. B. Rayside and J. A. Thompson appeared before the audience. The subject chosen was "The Negro. The gentlemen spoke at length on the subject, and after a careful study the judges' decision was as follows: E. B. Rayside, first; J. A. Thompson, second; B. Sergent, third. The chairman, in brief remarks, mentioned the fraternity for what they had done and asked the lady president to present the prizes. This did in a very pressing manner. After an anthem by the choir the announcers for the week were made and the meeting was brought to a close with the sharing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and serms. NEW ORLEANS, LA. On September 5, a special meeting was called to order by Rev. Dorch Pastor. "The twenty-third chapter of the Constitution is followed by prayer by the chaplain, and the opening ode, 'From Greenland's Jay Mountains,' was sung. "The chaplain then turned the meeting over to the Assistant Commissioner, E. A. Francis. He outlined the aims and objects of the association, and the purpose of the meeting, Mr. Francis's subject was 'A Call for Men.' men who do not fear to the men who will stand up and defend the cause of the race. The next address was by Mr. Joe Lee. Before the closing of the meeting, 19 members were added to the roll. The meeting closed with the National Anthem." On October 3, another meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Rev. Dorch. "The opening ode," "From Greenland's key Mountains," was song. The chaplain gave a short talk and turned of the meeting over to the assistant, Commander, E.A. Francis, Mr. Francis thanked the members and friends for the large crowd that gathered here tonight to hear the wonderful work of the Honourable Marcus Garvey, who is now in Geneva pleading the case for 200,000,000 Negroes of the world. The shying members were applauded officers of the newly organized chapter: Joe Lee, Acting President; Daw, Daw, Chaplain; Thomas Lee, Treasurer; Mrs. Bertha Hawking, Lady President; Sydney Jordan, Secretary. Before the meeting centre to a choice 11 new members were added to the roll. We are glad to report that from September 5 to October 3 we added 24 new members to the roll. On Sunday, October 7, Garvey Day was spent with great relief here, Mr. Leon Crouse, acting chaplain, conducted the religious preliminaries. He reached a very interesting groom for half an hour, at the close of which "God of the Right Our Battles Flight" was sung. The literary part of the program was turped over to the first vice-president, Mr. Horace Taylor, who gave a short but enthusiastic address. He called on the general secretary, Mr. Simon A. Taylor, to read the front page editorial from the post of the Hon. Marcos Garvey, from Geneva, Switzerland. At the end of the reading the people cheered joyfully. A trot was sung by Mr. Albert Higgins, chairman of trustees, and others. The great London address, which was delivered by the Hon. Marcos Garvey at the Century Theatre, was read by Mr. G. Moses and most great happiness. Two invitations were rendered by the Misses Gwindoline Crouse and Iris Pattenger. A farewell address was given by Mr. Albert G. Smith, a member of the Florida Division, who spent six months in this identity and worked six months along with us in our Liberty Hall. We wished him a safe trip and Godspeed. At the end of his address the audience arose and sang "God I With You Till We Meet Again." The program continued with an address by Miss Rosina Brown, and the closing address by the general secretary, who spoke briefly of the great mission of our Honorable Leader in Europe. The announcements were given and the chairman thanked the people for their attention and attendance. The acting chaplain brought the meeting to a close with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem and Doxology. HONORABLE TAYLOR BROWN NOTICE TO ALL PRESIDENTS OF DIVISIONS IN KANSAS, MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS You are hereby instructed to be present at a special conference of presidents of this district to convene at St. Louis, Mo. 2602 Pine Street, November 15th to 18th, inclusive, to take up matters vital to our organization. On each of these nights mass meetings will be held to which the public is invited. By order of W. A. WALLACE, High Commissioner of Kansas, Missouri and Illinois. BROOKLYN, N. Y. On Sunday, October 7, the East Brooklyn Chapter of the U. N. I. A. observed "Garvey Day" with much splendor and enthusiasm. The band being in attendance added much enthusiasm to the meeting. If the absence of the President, Mr. Milton Kelly, the meeting was presided over by the First Vice President, Mr. A. L. C. Roberts. Three new members were added to our roll. The program was as follows: Opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; repetition of our motto; prayer from the Universal' Ritual, by the Chate; "Aims and Objects"; by Mr. Edwin Hairy; hymn, "Forward Be Our Watchword"; opening address by the Chairman, Mr. Roberts; among other things, he commented upon the article in the Nesta World, coming from the Chief, in Geneva, and impressed upon his heart the necessity for some serious thinking and co-operation, particularly at this time, so that we may be prepared for the great convention in 1925. He also appealed to the young men and women to refrain from all thoughts and acts of revility and lend a thought to the seriousness of the age in which we are living for upon them lies the sacred responsibility of upholding the principles of our race. "The program continued with the reading of the Chief's article in the Negro World, which was greatly amplified; selection by the band, under the leadership of Professor Grosvenor hymn, 'God Bless Our President'; address by M. S. H. Dalrymple; Financial Secretary; hymn, 'O Africa Awaken'; selection by the band; offering while the audience叫声, 'We Will Not Forget Thing'; presentation of the principal speaker in the person of Dr. A. C. Stroden; a staunch advocate of the principles of the U. N. L. A. His subject was, Pearl. The next speaker was Rev. Wan, Miller, of St. Simon, the Cyrlean, A. O. C. His subject was, "Improvement." He was greatly applauded. Announcements being made, the meeting was brought to a close with prayer and the Ethiopian National Anthem. An extraordinary mass meeting will be held on Sunday, October 21, at 5 p.m. at Ulla Hall, 669 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. The principal speaker will be Mr.'C Dacone All are invited to hear his message. On Saturday, September 24, Liberty Hall was the focus of another of this Division's great mass meetings. The President, J. W. King, sounded the gravel and the meeting opened with the鞭斗 ceremony, performed by the President. A short program was rendered. The front panel of the Negro World was read by Mrs. Rosie Jackson, followed by a speech from our Lady President, Mrs. A. Dauclich. After a selection by the chair Mrs. E. Ebanks gave a short talk on "Hospitality" Mrs. H. Henward read a cliping from The Negro World, followed by remarks by Mrs. H. Murray, and a selection by the chair. We had a wonderful talk by our Black Cross minister, Mrs. Gordon. Closing remarks were by Mr. J. W. Williams. The meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. On Sunday, September 16, the meeting was called to order by the President, Mr. J. W. King. - The religious exigencies were performed by the president, Mr. Bayonet then gave us a few words of encouragement. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mrs. Rose Jackson, with response by Mr. J. W. Williams. A paper by Mrs. Rose Jackson was followed by some stirring remarks by Dr. R. J. Ginn. We also had encouragements from some of our distinguished visitors, Mr. C. Fry, Mr. W. Walking and Mrs. Williams. After a selection by the chapel manager, Mr. J. J. Haley, gave some interesting remarks. The meeting was brought to a close with singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. E. J. KING, Reporter. SOUTH RALTIMORE MD South Baltimore Chapter hold its regular meeting. The president, Mr. R. Smith, called the meeting to order. We opened by singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Then the chapman, Mr. B. Byrd, conducted the religious exercises. The president made a few remarks. Mrs. L. Johnson, vice lady president of the Philadelphia Division, gave the opening address, and read the front page of the Negro World. Mr. J. M. Smith was the next speaker. The offering was raised by Mr. Moses Isreal. Mr. Camel was the next speaker. We had a paper by Mrs. A. Smith, "The Living Water." Mr. Couch, the next speaker, and Mr. McCree both gave very interesting talks. The last speaker was Mr. Marie S. Callsay, who gave us some very interesting remarks. We closed by singing "God Bless Our President." A. SMITH. Reporter. The Fort Linn Division has undergone a change in its administration, and what promises to be a very successful future is assured by the seal of the new executive staff, backed up by a determined group of members and the continued support of the outgoing staff strongly behind them. However, we regret the loss of the expresident, Mr. S. E. Nation, who has done his best to stimulate the growth of the division. "On Sunday, September 30, the newly elected officers were installed by the ex-president, Mr. S. E. Nation. Liberty Hall was the scene of much enthusiasm when members, friends, and well-wishers wended their way to witness the induction into office of the new staff. Mr. Nation did everything to make the induction a pleasant one. Our celebrated choir and band contributed the principal features of the evening. There were also presidents from the various divisions of other parts of the country present. We take measure in submitting the names of the newly-elected officers as follows: Mr. Teddy Smith, President; Mr. E. Mintosh, First Vice President; Mr. Berty Barrett, Second Vice President; Mr. Andrei I. Lawson, Third Vice President; Mr. G. E. Wellington, Executive Secretary; Mr. D. R. McKenzie, Treasurer; Mr. S. Garrison, Chairman. Trustee Board; Mr. C. Rhoden, Secretary, Trustee Board; Mr. G. Barnes, Associate, Trustee Board; Mr. D. Moodie, Associate, Trustee Board; Mr. S. Marriott, Associate, Trustee Board; Mrs. Copprittle Metherson, Lady President; Mrs. M. Woodley, First Lady President; Mrs. E. Delavante, Second Lady Vice President; Mrs. C. I. Salmon, Third Lady Vice President; Mrs. Miss Florence Robinson, Financial Secretary, and Floss Scott, Recording Secretary. The ex-president, after declaring the Induction ceremony closed, spoke cloquely to the newly-elected officers. He congratulated them for promising to carry on this mighty task and pledged his continued support to them. The newly-elected president, responding, thanked the ex-president for his encouraging remarks, also for his support. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the national anthem. C. CONSTANTINE CORNWALD Reporter. Velvetts, crope de chine, silks in all sizes and shades. These wonderful dresses are selling at a very special price-$7.00 per dress. State size and color. Goods sent C. O. D. Write to: JOHNSON DRESS, CO. P. O. Box 31. College Station New York City 3 TREATMENTS of Queen Hair Dressing Three treatments of Queen Hair. Dressing prove to you conclusively that Queen is the greatest hair-buffler you have ever used. Three treatments are more is necessary to prove all is good. Siky, soft, easy-to-comb, healthy, dandruff-free, fast-growing hair can be yours when you use Queen, the beautifier of 15 years proven merit. Send 50s in stamps for complete treatment of Queen, been dressed, if your druggist is gold out. NEWBRO MANUFACTURING CO. Atlanta, Ga. Agents. Want some easy money? Write us quick for proposition. All Commercial Courses. Civil Service—College Entrance—Regents. Day and Evening Sessions. Capable Teaching, Complete Up-to-Date Equipment. Results. Students may begin at any time and at any stage of their studies. Catalog Upon Request. Phone Monument 2020 SECRETARIAL Lincoln School 261-269 West 125th St., N.Y.C. BROOKLYN, N. Y. The members of the Brooklyn division. No. 2, felt very grateful to the ladies on Sunday afternoon, October 14, at the hall, $50 Cumberland street, when they rendered an exceptionally wonderful program, Mrs. Davis, lady vice president of the division, wachairly on the occasion. The Black Cross nurses, under Lieutenant Mertha D'Oyler, were present, and added much color to the meeting. The opening hymn, "From Greenland's Joy Mountains," was sung, followed by remarks from the chair, Mrs. Carle Gottlieb, an ardent worker of the association, was the principal speaker. Vocal solos were rendered from time to time by Mrs. King, accompanied by Miss Phillips, and by Miss Skinner, accompanied by Miss Anita Roach, all of which received much applause. Mrs. Maude M. Knight and Mrs. Alkyne spoke to the membership in behalf of the organization and on matters relative to the welfare of the race. A recitation by Mrs. Alkyne was highly commended. Mr. Samuel Chandler, a very faithful member of the division, appealed for the offering. Everyone is looking forward, to the division's annual dance, the premiere occasion of the season, which will take place on Thursday evening, November 15, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. LIONEL RICHARDSON, Reporter. SAVANNAH, GA. Our regular meeting was opened at 3:30 p.m. Sunday, October 14, with religious services conducted by Rev G. C. Andrews, our President. The most pages of the Negro World was read by Rev. Andrews. We enveloped twelve new members Sunday. Since the visit of Mine, M. L. T. deMena, the association has been growing by leaps and bounds. We have enrolled about fifty since she left. We are expecting to have election of officers, on next Sunday, October 21. We are also proud of the recent appointment of our beloved and energetic President. Upon the recommendation of Mme. M. L. T. deMena Ebimber, the Hon. E. B. Knox has appointed the Rt. Rev. G. C. Andrews, our organizer and president of the Savannah, Ga. Division, to represent the association in the state of Georgia and to organize Divisions and Chapters throughout the state. We are proud of his appointment and hope for him to excel again. We feel that the Hon. E. B. Knox has made a fine selection. He will still be our president with headquarters in Savannah. He is one of Savannah's greatest creators and defenders of Garveyism. Office Tel. Cathedral 2014 Matter, Convey and Satisfaction Henry A. Toppin LICENSED UNDERTAKER AND FUNERAL DIRECTOR 106 WEST/120th STREET NEW YORK CITY Broadway Street 11th Street Erieconge 8401 ```markdown ``` Charming actress, Miss Ceco of the Living Tong Co. another Queen booster. Sensational Hollywood Creation WITH Positively and Harmleady LIGHTEN COMPLEXFN TO TAN LIGHT BROWN MEDIUM BROWN HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S SECOND LONDON ADDRESS APPEARING IN September 29th Issue of THE NEGRO WORLD Stop worrying about your low troubles. Be careful not to lose your luck in love and everything. Bring home everything. Bring home. Attract the heart to your home. Attract the heart to your home. Send you our sacred Controlling Love Jewelry. Send you our sacred Controlling Love Jewelry. Send you your loved one to you no matter where he or she is being your sweetheart under your control. Owe your shattered, broken and directed free heart with you all the time. Destroy the evil spirit. On arrival, pay postmaster only $25. C. C. STEVENS CO., Dept. S-802 BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS New Classes Starting O Stenography (Pilman or Gregg) Bookkeeping, Business English DAY and EVENING CLAS CALL OR WRITE FOR CAT 2376 Seventh Ave. BUSINESS SCHOOL Starting October 1st for Gregg), Typewriting, English, Arithmetic NING CLASSES FOR CATALOG Audubon 9971 New Classes Starting October 1st Stenography (Pitman or Gregg), Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Business English, Arithmetic DAY and EVENING CLASSES CALL OR WRITE FOR CATALOG WE WANT 1,000 AGENTS To Sell Hobb's Famous HAIR GROWER Hobb's Grower will Grow Hair in one Month SEND $1.00 For Complete Treatment or 50c. for Trial Box And be convinced. For Full Particulars, Write to DURA HOBBS, Mf. g. Co. 224 W. 141st St. Apt. B Make all Money Orders, etc., payable to Mine, Dura Hobb N—WOMEN oays of Life restrictions of age! NU-MAM imparation made from German doctors more supply of AIL, GOSSEMAN, WA. the requisite. To really enjoy life you must MAM-tax. Order today. BEND NO daventry. 40 address. 51: Complete Investment, 51 INFURY CORPORATION Boston, Haywood, West E. P. New York VERTISEMENTS # MEN—WOMEN You are entitled to theJOY of Life regardless of age! NU-MAN You are entitled to any separation made from German doctors formula. You will be married at the request. You can realise life you might have the value of NU-MAN view. Order today. BEND NO MORE. Wal. Kee. 14 tablets, 80 tablets, 60 tablets, 40 tablets. L. INFORMATION CARE Dent. N. 200-00 ARTEMIS, BROOKLYN, N. 2. New York. Wyatt Division met at the A. M. E. Church at 3 p. m. Sunday, Oct. 1 with President Will Jones presiding. All officers were present and in their respective stations. The meeting was opened with the singing of the National Anthem and prayer. Special remarks were made by the president 'demonstrating the members to love each other more, and complimenting the members for the splendid representation and enthusiasm shown by them in the preceding meetings. He said that we are assured of success so long as a spirit continues to exalt us among the membership was keyed up to a high pitch on last Sunday by Rev. L. W. Johnson, of Mound City, III. He delivered a soul-stirring lecture that reacted on the conscience of every unbeliever and stirred the soul and mind of believers to the extent that they were inspired to achieve greater victories in the future. Our hearts did really burn within us as he so forcefully and logically expounded the principles of the Universal Negro improvement Association. Rev. Johnson's lecture will long be remembered. Rev. E. L. Jordan, pastor of the A. M. E. Church, spoke in strong terms of Mr. Garvey and the Association. Rev. W. F. Austin, the chaplain of our Division, delivered a good message, Mr. G. W. Crump, illumined the collection. The meeting closed in the usual way. PORT. G. GREYER. Reporter. RESOURCE, JAMAICA, B.W.I. On Sunday, October 7, at 5 p.m. the Resource Division of the U. N. I. A. celebrated Garvey Day with a very enthusiastic program by the Juveniles. The meeting was opened by the secretary, who, in a brief address introduced the Hon. J. B. L. Newshome, President of the Mandeville Division, as chiefman of the meeting, Mr. Miller wax also introduced as chairman for the juveniles. There was a number of juveniles on the platform in full uniform, which was appropriate and attractive to the visitors, Mr. Newshome, who sat behind the organ, played his part remarkably well. Among the many juveniles and visitors from the Mandeville Division were, Miss Danny Cole, Miss Beatrice James, Master Victor Lafley and Miss Ivy Robinson, who gave excellent performances. LUCKY GOLDSTONE WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS FREE! If you have looked at the back of the book and want to know that strength, muscular power that compels men and women, it may not be tougher than what you win in the GAME of life, then your order is at ease and follows the instructions we are giving you. FREE! SACRED KEY TO LUCK WHILE he gives FREE to all who order MONEY! Pay postmaster only $2.47 when complete. We have your luck quick! Order today! BESTYET PRODUCTS CO. 122 N. 10TH ST. NEW YORK, N.Y. A We regret to report the death of Mr. Alexander Flowers, husband of our faithful Assistant, Treasurer Mrs. Anita Flowers. He died at about 5:26 P. M. on Sunday, September 16. Mr. Flowers was born in Belize, British Honduras, but spent the better part of his days in this republic, where he was married 18 years ago. Mr. Flowers wpa a member of this division, and a loyal supporter of the U N. L. A. His loss is mourned by a wife, three children and many other loved ones. This division begins to extend through this medium its deep sympathy to the bereaved ones. T No'need of having anything attractive complexion. Dark skin almny be. This'marvellous beauty be. Bevely beautiful BEACH. It acts is an entirely diff. O'TIME W-L-K T A K E W-AWA OILY ATTENANCE, from the skin. Used by Colorado Folks working in Hollywood Monroe, CA. Send your resume to the IN ONE BEAUTIFIER which gives an IMMEDIATE Beautiful complexion in ANY SHADE DESIRED. Harmonious, easy simple, but it STAYS ON until you DO take it off. Guaranteed satisfactorily or money back. Remember, the cost it even pays you. Just pay postmoney $1.25 total cost on delivery—or send $1 in advance and receive a special offer if not satisfied. Comes in plain woven. Full directions for use with each order. Send your resume to Brown, up what she to send you. Order NOW and let the others envy your beautiful, light complexion. SHOP, Dept. 5-23-622 Hollywood Bird, Hollywood, Calif. IMPORTANT NOTICE Owing to an unusual demand for this speech, which was a masterpiece, an extra additional run was made. Agents or individuals that may de- sign more orders of this poem may wrap in their orders for name. Circulation Dept, Negro World WIN YOUR LOVED ONE Stop worrying about your love troubles. Let her know you lack in love and everything. Bring your happiness. Attract the one you love. Let us know. Controlling Love Powders, believed to draw no matter where he or she is, and bring HOBOLA 4 4 1940 THE CITY OF HOBOLA SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL Por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raga Negra 142 West 130th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y. TODO NEGRO CON UN BOLETO ELECTORAL DE BERA VOTAR POR ALFRED E. SMITH Marcos Garvey hace una poderosa apelación a la Raza Negra en America, para que vote pro Alfred E. Smith en Noviembre—Señala el peligro de la elección de Merbert Hoover—Lo que se necesita al frente del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos de America es un hombre de amplia humanidad; no un plutocrático sin corazón, ni tampoco un instrumento de los capitalistas. Compañeros de la Raza Negra: Mi mensaje de hoy es una apuesta Unidos de America, partícula ycha a la franquicia y pueden usar a ese avicianan. Hay envuelto un "issin esta elección"; el negro, por contra de si mismo. Un voto de elección esunitamente un voto solamente en los Estados Unidos. Por el contrario, un voto dado a laacia le extension de los derechos adel negro en todo el mundo, coercedor, durante el lapso de tiempo consideraciones que le faciliten el dedunde en su salyuco economía Un voto para Hoover e Yo se lo que escribo, canando para impedir el progreso futuro deenta un grupo de capitalistas que en sus relaciones con los debiles a Hoover como Presidente de los publica de poderes universales para que poner en las manos de un hombre maltratat a toda el del porque hay un esmuerzo titan para lograr la elección de Hoover? Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrand hacer campana a favor de Hoover? de humanidad en vuelto en contra de aquellos que estan en el poder, quiumanidad para ganancia de aquiles desan perpetuarse de la mi Mi consejo a todos los negros esto, es que voten por Alfred, el negro salvadino a sinmuerto y ayudando a la salvación de la Hoover sale elección Presidente de política de esta seria mención de un extender al Africa. Houltres con continuar influendo la administra y los pueblos debibles del mar Fingstone con la asistencia de la stalegna con la elección de elección en enero no puede permitir que porque todo negro en América que en favor de Alfred E. SMITH Mi mensaje de hoy es una apelación directa a los negros de los Estados Unidos de America, particularmente a aquellos que poseen el derecho a la franquicia y pueden usar en las elecciones presidenciales que se aveican. Hay envuelto un "issue" tanto nacional como internacional en esta elección; el negro, por consiguiente, su voto sera en pro o en contra de si mismo. Un voto dado a favor de Herbert Hoover an esta elección es nutricamente un voto en contra de los intereses del negro, no solamente en los Estados Unidos de America, sino en todo el mundo. Por el contrario, un voto dado a favor del Alfred E. Smith un voto hacia le extension de los derechos humanos y la conservación de la libertad del negro en todo el mundo, con la esperanza de que este llegue a ser creedor, durante el lapso de tiempo de su presidencia, al objeto de las consideraciones que le faciliten el desarrollo de una situación política que reduce en su salycción economica. Yo se lo que escribo, cuando digo que un voto por Hoover es voto para impedir el progreso futuro de la Raza Negra. Mr. Hoover representa un grupo de capitalistas que no tienen conciencia, no tienen alma en sus relaciones con los debibles *aprindidos* que hay en el mundo. Elegir a Hoover como Presidente de los Estados Unidos de America, una República de poderes universales para lo huelo o para lo malo, es lo mismo que poner en las manos de un hombre *peligroso* anurna con la cual el paue de matatar a toda la humanidad optimista. Podía daros cuenta del porque hay un esmuero titanico por parte de la "ganga capitalista para lograr la elección de Hoover?** Podía imaginaros el porque de que Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrandt haya dejado sus funciones oficiales para hacer campaña a favor de Hoover?** Es porque existen un gran principio de humanidad en contra de los métodos y planes corruptos de aquellos que estan en el poder, quiques descan oscurecer la causa de la humanidad para ganancia de aquellos que ejercen el dominio oficial, quiques descan perseguirse de la maigra maximica y egoista posible. Mi consejo a todos los negros en América que tengan el derecho al voto, es que voten por Alfred E. Smith; inciendolo sino, no solamente estará el negro salvandose a simismo en América, sino que estará salvando y ayudando a la salvación de la raza negra del mundo entero. Si Mr. Hoover sale elección Presidente de los Estados Unidos de América, la politica de esta sera mandada de una prolongada era de explotación que se extendera al Africa. Hombres como Firestone, que es amigo de Hoover, continuarán influyendo la administración del Gobierno Republicano, que los ayuletas como impulzistas o imperióstas para la explotación de losiegros y los piedidos debiles del mundo. El acaparamiento, de Liberia por Firestone con la asistencia de Hoover, es solamente un indicio de lo que sufriedería si Hoover fuera elección. La gente negra de América y del mundo entero no puede permitir este tono cuerpo. Yo apeló y rezo porque todo negro en América que tenga derecho al sufragio, lo utilice en favor de ALFRED E. SMITH en esta campaña. Deedé mi posición, yo se lo que hablo Recordado pues negros que vivión desde la cual yuen se lo que lhan en estudio serio y científico de las que he comparado con más de los E.E. se estudiado por espacio de catorce hay un arreglo político por el cual la dietíneque exerminadas como unicoiecto Presidente de los Estados Unidos el negro durante su tenura pendremos que considerar tal hombre lo? Seguramente que no se lo da Que ningun apel No permitais que ninguna apelano os hagá dar vuestro sufragio a hombres y mujeres, jirones y de más seas engañado por el partido ve partido; sino al hombre; votemosando, nuestro destino por los cuatros un hourle puelbo, antes que darir. Hoover, quien solo ve el mundo, tal es pues su punto de vista. no sean hombres egoistas; hombreos grupos; nas lo que se necesitan s que aun en la especiaria humana no poado, y si mas bien porque todos secaños. Tal hombre, creo lo ha仑 al Alfred E. Smith, Gobernador del cauan militariles. Presidente para una república que tiene influenciasundo. pues negros que vivis en America, que cual y son lo que hibio y lo que escribio y científico de las políticas y conducto con más de los Estados Unidos de Aor es espacio de catorce años de permanente política por el cual las razas negras del términadas como unidad racial en el minuto de los Estados Unidos de America, y durante su tenura presidencial. Por lo considerar tal hombre seriamente, y durante que ne se lo daremos. Quo ninguna apelación os influenciaais que ninguna apelación en beneficio de dar vuestro sufragio a favor de Hoover, mujeres, firmes y determinados en nodado por el partido republicano. Demos al hombre: votemos por Al Smith. Hard destino por los cuatro años venideros a pueblo, antes que dar nuestro voto a un niño solo ve el mundo hajo un punto capita su punto de vista. El mundo necesita ces egoistas; hombres que representan lo que se necesitan son hombres de ampesi humana no porque pertenezca a unien porque todos seanos considerados hijos, creó lo ha encontrado America en Gobernador del estado de New York. Presidente para la República masque tiene influencias poderosisimas en Recordad pues negros que vivis en America, que domino uno posición desde la cual yon se lo que habió y lo que escribo. He completado un estudio serio y científico de las políticas y conductas de Europa, las que he comparado con las de los Estados Unidos de America las cuales he estudiado por espacio de catorce años de permutación, cu ese país Hay un arreglo político por el cual las razas negras del mundo seran compiúnte exterminadas como unidad racial en el mundo. Y si el sable electo Presidente de los Estados Unidos de America, no habrá esperanza para el negro durante su tenura presidencial. Por lo tanto, Porque tendremos que considerar tal hombre seriamente, y darle nuestro sufragio? Seguramente que no se lo daremos. No permitais que ninguna apelación en bienecio del partido republiicano os haga dar vuestro sufragio a favor de Hoover. Sed por alguna vez, hombres y mujeres, firmes y determinados en nodejur que una vez más seis engañado por el partido republicano. Demos nuestro voto, no al partido; sino al hombre: votemos por Al Smith. Harenos mejor,合ando, nuestro destino por los cuatro años venideros a Alfred Smith, un hombre del pueblo, antes que dar nuestro veto a un plutocracta como Mr. Hoover; quien solo ve el mundo hajo un punto capitalista e imperialista, tal es pues su punto de vista. El mundo necesita LEADERS que no sean hombres egosistas; hombres que representan solamente giertos grupos; nas lo que se necesitan son hombres de amplia humanidades, que amen la especiaria humana no porque pertenezca a un color determinado, y si más bien porque todos sean considerados hijos de un mismo Dios. Tal hombre, creo lo en encontrado America en la persona de Alfred E. Smith, Gobierno del estado de New York. Tal hombre hondum miseriliana Presidente para la República más grande de hoy, una república que tiene influencias poderosisimas en las políticas del mundo. Los Negros Americanos deben economizar Vosotros, negros de America podeis hacer mucho para salvar la raza toda y ayudar a redimirnos como compete a un pueblo capaz y responsable de si mismo. Creo firmenemente que si Smith es electo, el dará recibida consideración a los gritos, no solamente de los negros del Africas sino también de Africa también para una nivelación de sus derechos; Votemos por Smith; y liamo la atención de los miembros de la U. N. I. A. que no solamente vote por Smith, sino que trabaja por la elección de Smith. "Ve por los rincones y obstruye" y trabaja para traer los votantes a los colegios de manera que el gobierno de New York pueda palm triunfantic cuq millones de votos en esta elección. Este es más apelación vosotros. Arribe con Smith y abajo con Hoover! Vosotros, negros de America piza toda y ayudar a redimirnos conmable de sí mismo. Creo firmes hida consideración a los gritos, no no también de Africa también pa potemos por Smith; y lamo la aite A. que no solamente vote por Smith. "Ve por los rincones y tantes a los colegio de manera que trinquen con millones de v apelación vosotros, Arribe con Todo el mundo negros de America podeis hacer mucho más a redimirnos como compete a un puroismo. Creo firmenemente que si Smith e lação a los gritos, no solamente de los nexos Africa también para una nivelación de Smith; y lamo la atención de los miembrosamente vote por Smith, sino que trabaje por los rincones y obstruye" y trabaja llegó de manera que el gobernador de Mau millionadas de votos en esta elección nosotros. Arribe con Smith y abajo con Todo el mundo debe trabirla Si en las divisiones locales que operan en los Estados Unidos bajo la U.N. L.A hay algún miembro que escuda los esfuerzos de votar por Smith debe ser suspendido y hasta expelarse de la organización, por que hay en ello un "issue" vital en vuelto, pos consiguiente, todo negro, que votare por Hoover esta votando en contra de sus raza, es dealear a la causa de su raza negra, y no debería estar registrado en la U. N. F. A. Nosotros somos enfaticos. No nos escondamos para decir la verdad. Votamos por Smith por ser Smith quien es. Estamos en contra de Hoover por la explotación que se lleva a cabo de nueras mujeres y hombres negros-neglas en Liberia. El también es responsable por la angustiosa situación actual que opera en Hati. Porque ha de pensar el negro en ayudar a un hombre de la calaña de este Hoover para la Presidencia de los Estados Unidos de America? Pongamos en record nuestra disiestificación. Pongamos en record nuestra falta de fe e inconformidad por el trats del partido republicano para con nuestra raza. Hagamosle saber somos hombres de opinión y de determinada voluptu. nada mejor para nosotros que esta oportunidad en esta campaña electoral que pongamos de manifiesto nuestra opinión. Vuestros servidor, MARCOS GARVEY, President General Universal Negro Improvement Association. Castletown Road, West Kensington, London, W. 14, England. October 2, 1928. DARK SKINS Brightened! You can now have the exact shade of lovely light, completion you want. Queen 8th Whitener Qinment will make dark, sallow, smuddy skin into lovely, clear, smooth lightness. If you do not want your skin to be very light, we only come in a white. If you are too light enough, we more complete 8th Whitener treatment. Brightening Skin Brighten, dye Adhesive WAXING. We give you brighten hair and skin treatments. We also give hair and skin treatments. Washington y Colombia Por A. P. HERNANDEZ La actitud de la actual administración de Washington para con los países Latinos Americanos, no puede ser más erronea desde el punto de vista de los que aspiran a estrechar algún día las relaciones de amistad de las dos Americas. Los periodicos hacen en estos días grandes elogios de las buenas relaciones comerciales que sostienen en medio de una completa cordialidad, con el territorio del Canada. En el Canada nos limitamos a propagar la cordialidad comercial con grandes beneficios para ambos países, más en cambio en México hacemos política, y nos olvidamos de que el territorio de México nos ofrece, a poco de que lo cultivemos, un hermoso campo para el desarrollo comercial de este país. Los ultimos acontecimientos demuestra que México de enctenatra dispuesto a responder a una nota política de decretate cordialidad como la que ha iniciado el actual Embajador Dwight Morrow. "Otrip hombre del calibre de este hace fakala ahora en Colombia" —thee "The Nation" el organo de la opinión liberal en el país. "Y resaltaria de gran utilidad el mandar mo tambien a Venezuela. Este país durante los ultimos años, ha desarrollado una enorme riqueza en petrolero, hace tres años apenas ni se contabalan el para nada, hoy en dia conpie con Rusia por-ocurar el segundo lugar como país producer del ricco perturbador liquido, siendo actualmente su exportacion mayor la de Mexico. Colombia que en 1924 exportab 447,744 harrires de petroleo, exporto en 1927 la cantidad de 760,797, y si contara con mayores facilidades, como tanques y tuberias, exportaria mucho más. Cogno es natural, los Tiburones del petroleo han hecho de las suyas, ya estan en disputa con el gobernio de Colombia, y como los Tiburones son americanos estan hacerse esterzos por conseguer que el departamento de estado les saque las castinas del fuego, haciendoles bueno su latifundio. -El gobernio colombiano ha publicado un decreto reinfirman el acto de los tribunales de justicia que han anulado y quencado por fraudulenta la concepción del "Barco" la cual abarea Cineo Millones de Acres de tierra poterlas. El famoso Mister Mellon y su familia están muy interesados en este negocio por mediación de la Gulf Oil Co., situado este nombre de la firma concesionaria, y la Gulf Oil ahora le pide al ministerio Americano en Bogotá, su mediación a fin de que se lepermite el presentar nuevos documentos para probar sus titulos. El gobierno de Colombia ha contestado energicamente notificando al gobierno americano, diciendo que Bogota no permitía que Washington se meta en sus asuntos domésticos. El Secretario de Estado de este país contesta con igual energía, afirmando su derecho a intervenir para proteger los intereses y derechos de propiedad de sus sitibitos. Resultado de esto, es un recrudecimiento del sentimiento antiangranciano, y el principio de una prolongada disputa. El Embajador Mierro y his convencido a los mexicanos que amos los Diplomáticos Yankis pueden ser caballeros, los necesario pues, encontrar un hombre como el para nuestra Secretaria de Estado. El dirigible más grande del mundo, orgullo de *Alemania*, producto del genio inventor del Coude Zepelin, acaba de aterrizar felizmente en Lakehurst, New Jersey, después de un viaje de cinco días a través del océano, sorten temporales y borrascas desde que salió de Friedrichshafen. El Graf Zeppelin supero los records de distancia y de resistencia establecidos por resistencias acreas livianas. Fué pilotado por el cabrère doctor Hugo Eckner, el mismo aeronauta que trajo el Los Angeles hace cuatro años. Con el doctor Eckner llegaron en cincuenta passajeros el resto la 'heroa tripulación. Entre las distinguidas personalidades a bordo, arrribaron el ministro del Interior prusiano Albert Irzesniski; Teniente coroneel C. E. Rosenthal, comandante del Los Angeles; U. S. Navy; Lady Drummond Hay, la unica mujer pasajera; Coronel Hennel Herrera, del ejército canadieno y el yelero del Conde Zeppelin. El gigante del espacio mide 770 pies de largo por 100 de ancho; es propulsado por cinco motores poderosos de 450 ceballot de fuerza cada uno y está equipado comfortably para el servicio de pasaje. La larga travesía del Graf Zeppelin constituyó un veredadero y emocionante drama. La prensa de todos los países ha comentado la hazaña acreen, más sensacional de todas las ejecuciones. Resultado de las inscripciones El siguiente resultado de la inscripción por Condades en la ciudad de Nueva York: | | 1928 | 1924 | Año | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Manuán | 559,743 | 500,224 | 49,519 | | Bromx | 356,469 | 232,684 | 12,684 | | Bklyn | 706,638 | 528,573 | 178,065 | | Queens | 554,947 | 198,879 | 155,968 | | Richd | 55,857 | 39,653 | 16,204 | New Magic Perfume Creates All the Hits in Relief, help you discover in Lezey and help you discover in Lezey and ONLY MEN, take you powerful scents, designed to captivate you surrounded by the scents and gifts, our BEGINN will last for more than a year, please Send No Money, please pay plus GUARANTEE. Full instructions for use and GUIDANCE. Now, so when you can the ONLY YOU DAY and what it is, it will matter, krism. can you do it, it will matter, krism. PRINCESS CO, Dept. C 1250 Crendhay Divol, Los Angeles, Cal. GEOHNIE ANGELIN FAST LUCK DRAWING WHITE LOADSTONE All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: PEKING.—General Ho Chi-kung, the Nationalist, Mayor of Peking, has campaigned for China's birthplace. He was indignant at the discovery that China's population had remained stationary at 400,000,000 for more than 200 years. Mayor Ho, a Chinese scholar, about thirty years old, says that, according to a census taken in the days of Emperor Chien Lung, there were 400,000 Chinese then. Though more than two centuries have passed, yet China's population is still recorded at 400,000,000, while the populations of the three Great Britain, Japan, Russia, Germany and France have shown remarkable increases. The Mayor attributes this partly to the backward state of Chinese medical science, which has permitted a high mortality rate to develop among the poorer class. Biblical City Found By U. S. Explorers JERUSALEM—In its endeavors to locate the places mentioned in the Bible the American School of Oriental Research has now, unassured ancient Dwir, referred to in Scripture either under that name or the name of Kiyath Sefar. The latter means "Town of the Book," and one opinion therefore has it that in the time of the Hebrew kings the state archyves were kept there. Various indications led Professor P. W. Albright, director of the institute, to assume that the lost town must have been situated on the site of Tel Mirsim, near Hersheba. The excavations undertaken by Professor Albright at this spot proved his assumption to have correct. First Folio of Shakespeare Is Coming to United States London, Sept. 25.—What is described as an extremely fine unrecorded copy of the first folio of Shakespeare, dated 1623, has been purchased privately in London this week by Gabriel Wells of New-York and will soon go to the United States. Except that it is in the blue, straight-grained morocco binding of the early philonth century, on which there is a smaller owner's seal, the copy is said to possess all the points necessary to place it in the very first rank. It is perfectly clean and has wide margins. Its pedigree can be traced back to the eighteenth century. It measures 12 15-16 by 8 15-16 inches. MAGNETIC LOADSTONE LUCKY RING FAMOUS BLACK CAT BALTIMORE, Oct. 23. In tracking the "common cold" to wherever it originates John Hephsine University medical scientists will study the disease, sniffles and other "common cold" symptoms and conditions among the members of TSB Baltimore families this winter. Several prominent physicians of the city have been asked to furnish lists of selected families who are being invited to assist in the work. Dr. James A. Doull, associate professor of epidemiology, has granted an invitation to conduct the research. Members of the families who consent to assist the scientists are asked in a letter to assume the following obligations: To notify the Department of Epidemiology, the School of Hygiene and Public Health, of each cold developing among members of the family group. To permit a representative of the department to call at the home to obtain exact information about the cold. To report workly, by means of a supplied post card, the non-occurrence of colds in the household. To arrange with the authorities to have a single nose and throat examination of each member of the household during health by a member of the otolaryngological staff of John Hopkins Hospital, these examinations to be made by special appointment and at the expense of the John J. Abel Fund. The entire research work on the cause of colds is made possible by a gift of $185,000 made by the Chemical Foundation of New York. England's Richest Man Sir David, Yule, the head of the great Calcutta firm of merchants, died last week in his 70th year. It is computed that his estate in this country will be worth between £20,000,000 and £25,000,000, making him by far the richest man England has ever known. Sir David was born in Edinburgh and when little more than a boy, wary out to Valletta to join his uncle's firm. When the business came under his control, it grew rapidly, with interests embracing late, coal, tea, and shipping. MRS. Burton Advice Women on Motherhood and Companionship "Not several years I was denied the pleasure indulging with her, Mrs. Burton, burton of Kansas City. I was terrily indulged in her kindness, her patience, her nurturing and melancholy. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true friend of her husband. I believe hundreds of other happy women will willily reveal it to any married woman who will write me." Mrs. Burton would like to share her experience with you. Her charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton, Maryville, Missouri. Correspondence will be strictly confidential. THRILL OF VIGOR The amateur preparation, in all its form, from the "Mountain of Maryville," will be repaid to bring you quick pop and a warm heart. It will strengthen your will. It will temper your temper. WITH PRODUCTS CO., DIST. & OXFORD, FLA. Just take a dose. It is very pleasant, instantly that gain stores. The blood becomes pure; no more WURM, WURM, WURM, ACHING JOINT. no more SCATICA. LUMBAGO, NEURITIS—all the REMU-MATIC PAINS gone. Take gravel and gravel! Don't wait until it is too late! Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well. Knock your cell phone and your set worsen. Write and mail the cash with it. YOUR NAME and AD-DRDBS on the coupon and mail the coupon right now! QUICK! DO IT TO DAY! DE. E. N. W. SAKSON. P. O. Box 418, Hamilton Grange Bldg. NEW YORK CITY. Information for Information for Information for this coupon $3.99 (tax exempt for $3.99-one to your mail or re-issue free book and catalog. I receive with this coupon $3.99 if I am not satisfied. SINCLAIR IMPORTING CO. Dept. P-2531 2356 Archer Ave., Chicago, Ill. Oriental Magic Loadstone Yall is just what job want to luck in everything Carry with it how if I tell how if I tell your package This is just what you want to do for men and women. You can carry your purse and carry your jacket and carry your pencil and carry people. You can have the power of driving away evil people. You can confound anyone of the evil ones. You can give your people the magic of the Haggle Locusts and motivate the change. SENT ON ERIEL TRIAL. You get a certificate for you for courses in money and love. If not dolled out, you will also send you our free book of lucky numbers. Lucky days and hundreds of secrets pop up all over this life. Lucky luck out, pay the tips and perk. Then it is yours to Foster, Harper Charmant, Nate Moee, Herta Moee, Harper Charmant, Nate $50.00 GOOD LUCK SPECIAL FOR $21.00 $50.00 GOOD LUCK SPECIAL FOR $21.00 Fifth and Sixth Books of Moee. Fifth and Sixth Books of Moee. 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lewy Foster Lewy Foster Lewy Foster Lewy Foster Lewy Foster Lewy Foster DRE a ere ne a eee SSE SS TPIS oa IES Re a are a PSUR FTO errr _ —_ Pa Bie ya ER iS C LC Rae te aires HE REGRS Woe ee cee ee Wy ne ee ee THERAPIST. ee aS SIGNS OF TES ee | eee "OU Clee BCR THE PEOPL a i! AUN: ‘ eae Exploitation = SF COLMBUS IN TERE \ Cake Foe Bebanchsation — OPPORTUNITY COL : S " P 7 coer ah we 4 24s Oe Se 7: CT ad ae Saienicachaninsoneienenenteriaty \_; The Lender Carries, On.“ | Nesrorenovet an ‘te. duped. “am-] BOTH PARTIES CLAIM: Historians Discover Epitaph That! Sifts Report Heaver’ en, SOREL ee ee <The Leader Carries On.” | crs tome sat steona wi congsoe | BOTH PARTIES CLAIM | Somme. Ballove to Be Miata | sere ree fae OR a fae ‘Fe tee Bitter of TheyWeyre Works: > None nave. Y been convinced. (net Hike “Universal. Werjo) Improvement ‘Amsotiation, of which the Hon, Marcus Garvey la-the founder_and_Prpsident General, Js indispgasahle.to, the Negro race.” ‘At first the race, waa dormant, “PUL HOW, Wo FO" Kiad-t0"eay-that rome have avlakenod. and ars, now clitnb- ing towards the héight of. iationhood. The UnN. I, A has reached-the, poing that, nol even the Bosts..of hell can Mop tte growth. Pee te "When our leader'wop sent t prison, “Romie Belretaa Hat; there: would nave eon a failure: Wut.T never doubiad, ex T know that AU gredt reformers mua ‘either meet death. of Imprison- ment. Hess. -puit bery Moe ta, rea Son, bul''the howe come whet “fhe prisnn ate “flew qpun and. set iM. miiriyé tepe, Where a he todas “He cig. toe found. in Euzops intéreeainn for the Rare, anil hat of a%, has faced the battle fragt of Geno velth a pee tition 6% Wea aM oF 3 ‘The dub we “dive bite SaaRot De Saude Towonte bur peene hater | will edt anv, when the. storm of fo, 6 Paging stond fire ats assint nod smile BC thes sn May Gnd Med an oop himacird ais the Zasay Associa Hon thag he har Mut. ‘Phe “time hay | came nn sehen we can stan onan Tully nnd sine, att NAM. the stoic seal) anon, be obee, | When weil anchor In sie harbor. Were ont on tke onmaay xailioe , To cur home beyond the tide,” SBT ENS SIMON As TAYLOR, iia angie eae, To the Editor of The’ Xrare World: Xo Nervo tving invihis, twentieth eidture can siepute the leadership of tho Hon.” Marcus Garviy and be counted in "sans, It is only a smal Thing to. bay fltat the Roem nocits sich leadership “tg pilot jax throush the gest eamolliane, Injustice, economic Meminuivtzon aad beutal seerexsuion In whieh’ wo" muursetven, “Are Xe~ rors Speepared tas et. themselves fonse tom thiz entantlemmat™, Shall sn forfeit aie neath feeasiarn whieh lone foefatii#es hesaht £0 sdgarke. cal ca which we are oe rosie the lar mectisnge, and allow an manbivod to trail ay the dust? Emphaticatiy, 267 There niv ageuses for tie ot Neseo who" had no farnweinie leader to Cole Tavs, hat there Sheth be worse Bet en Realitite stzipes tor ge Negroes whe find the fiaht ctem Cor a0 Chel ais, 1 thes faite alese thé opportunity, Te. nea seho_fioltenee = ster trend nf Dwerld-eventa, it seem oilly # aitestion Ma biog time when she ceed by which anew these existing. atrocttion will sAep and itve way under te. strain, ana plunse hoimanity into a holwaunt chan the wugld hae never se08 yee Beit may world-peace traitors. held STinformnees to etlaw wer, Well may Sie Kelbaes wand Priands and the, hatha: rigm thee peace pacts, bit yh OY Ger OC eee ee ee es i; BS RPE Ry a rote] # sere eal beef SS Bs Se SPAS SS ge NS AEE 28a. oy eee. By Se ase (7) EREEY SS <A GES] Genuine Gite Lucky | ¥C EOS. ROPE} Black Cafl—Wishbone ey a RN es and Tacky Horeestoe BES ey aetna oe ae eee Sn Withinr Ming te sind'gem Wpaer Me. 86S" thicicn ef sancnan wetings A have gecntved milena Shes eens Toth Fane 4g) rao Py Pra LS eae Fe Aa ah Et he he ee Sate es Be, Ee aR Ae ag Seotsie ete MEAN, RISE, RES otal tet Atel gearing VES Fee, S290 er aaa eke a | ORIENTAL IMPORT CO. wed ‘ ge Heetlnes ein Mee Me es = — | English, French, Italian'Instructor Morning 0934 The Old Reliable | DOLRWAY Ala -ertanr fi |. BROADWAY -AUTO-SEn60L— _ 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $i¢°-... | _ | Inctuding' 16 Driving and i Shep” Lesions; Bay and Night ~~ 212 WEST 1.23rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7th AVENUE Cars for Hire for State Examinations, $350 “BR, P, THOBAS, Prop. i ge Eg te ~ Oe ICES RE Mop TORTURE | Puriion tho entire ayatgmn, = ee FBS RR CRISES SSE reer = | Sol Brose ely comeany ve ee ate ere ee Pe a Gide tae tise RR. | ne oun ET BEA au an 2 P TRE ERS aie ghee, Sis pile ow oul Fae | Trae: " Rngwindna ta naher aadiar Pane 9 Hemet gehe hee eR a, HOMME eR tear ani eeaaae Ave Corse BAe iat, Sea pete A "Et may | E_Eeveet 20ers A OT 3 Ets Wicd aty Rey aurea oe || SORE LEGS HEALED © Sr Meee era cee "| 5 Soe eos, HEALED or Sie’ Bees. lmpodk compan. Beebo Be hore Lage rnc oe ARO NORM yet al eater anes CHRISTMAS IS- AROUND ‘THE CORNER P I P| Pare Secour Cartier ordartan cut ate Shnaysy and"aitstiabea is the candtons enrrouing. |B abram the or: wht 2 FS gine acas aboot aT "ee See emeeen sioner There tbe 4 [Heil es saaheachice sit of tht“ Dunst atraids .eevertaing Jou tall we in gout latter wal ? E Be 1, * Areas yourteten teen . |. COMBINATION DISTRIBUTING CO. °.. s or. | 8 }200.W-188th ST., SUITE: 102 “o> 5) WW -¥ORK CITY READERS ARE ‘REQUESTED TO MENTION: TH No-Peace Until The Neste Is Free ‘Nogroce move shai “be. duped. ” atri- Pete temms ane steona el Sen to clamor ‘for lesa.” Negros Stall fo mpstors of themssives in the Jong fans: not only through, peiitions, een we have. done that f-vain- fr centuries. “Not by “hewging because Se haveing twa ay fans ten ‘danctuaties’ time and again. . Not ‘through the Braying medium, because Kneeling and our, hands. brulsed trém the cobsiatent knocking at the ‘meroy seat. “But thréugh actumulated forces stich as others have used to command Fecognition we'shall attain the, halghte of glory) the clevernean of our antag~ ‘onist hotwithSranding. Pood Leaders, raeitl and national, and thone who profess townold the destiny nf the World tn’ thelr Handa, will con- tinue to ho¥eott the ope-anid only way ot solving the Negro problem, But thay.are well aware that if John dl: ides hix‘foat ‘with. Tom who tn starv- ings or~sivex thelateer-treo Becass tO the bakers, there wll Be leae problsms to solve. «What Kood are you oink cronaiou eztans signing anti-war pacts and attomnpting to avert the inexitabie, when the root of the e8T4s deine noswished at your doors? Manners begin at homme: how much, mere do peace. love nnd harmony? | May fhe understood by the powers that be, that we: the “New. Negro.” under the ‘ailo leatership of” Starcom Garvey, sere notien that not until she world condescundsta._obsere «tht Getden Rule In all its prictieablity. when ‘il nations *hecome thelr” broth cre Keeper: wien might eraes to be Hight. and, when the ntrong acknowl ndze that the weak hax as much right to a‘place in the Sun, as hiasmore tor- rinate brother, wall the fostering of international peace eeage to be amyth. Pek Neco to tate abot nee nO tice aman stepping inte. hte Rrave raat pullin vies af eget fever: ira: | waif, To the contrary Wet ux step om vs one man, oheviag the cxanminnd 80 | peratively. aiven BY alle, leallerss mamcance to Viewrss Lat ateles *| TULANE ROPIGART. | ei eek pa sid: * q Anti-Liquor Group Gains Adherents in Japan * TokfossThie dayaness Tompreain’ Ledzuie te endive on) an tntcith prohibition campaitn a5 ity canteitn- Han t9 the celebration of the imperial Bea etoatest pale Sorerater: ih aifay ave meine wneeataged to vod tins that tmaeh sake. Several assnele fone o€ nhtdens plied mot to tates ike deine eaves anpeated 3m the rigiveroon of akaharia “The teagun haa ng net “ntanin. but the Social atte Barean oe tm Jinn Ome recently, ave. open: Ape Proval to Peopanandn and punlte dem. cnvtiatioag gpainst. the eam gf lor The Wasik wappetting the “ey” etl jaxew movements a puvely, voluntary syatem, Wheres. ‘Fomhunitiea "ean See pele’ IN' THE NEGRO. WORLD’? WHEN, REPLYING-TO-“ADVERTISEMENTS tea Sami VICTORY IN- NICARAGUA \.° Conservatives 19,000, |! MANAGUA, Oct. 1§.--The.jeaders of hoth the: Liberal and Conservative tartiqn: afterranaivaing the. registra (lon returns of the-various departments invihe, country. are faking ‘claims ‘ot vietory in the. November _ elect: n. General Joae, Moncada, prestden:tat ‘candidate, and other Liberal leaders asnert. that 91,000 Liberain registered Gut of a otal yegletrivion. of abou 1,000. in the Country. This, thes -as- sert, Will give, the Liberte about a 130,000 nialority’ jn the election. + | Gonservatives, howover, dispute tie accuracy of-.thean_fgures._deciaring. That the Conservatives. iil =have & majority. of at least $000 to 15,000. / It appears highty improbable that anything. like the total nlunber ot reR- Istrante will’ cast ballots on: election Joey. Te In pointed out that-onty one day is provided for the casting ot Bal- lots, while five registration days, thie Sungas¥. and the. [%o" intercening Wednesdays, enabled practically ail the cigible voters. of the scountry {0 reg~ Inter, "tn 1944 reciatentions totote | 120,000., whilo_onty_Si,009_votds were, ano ee ‘On the dther‘hand, it ls whserted thiat rans votgen were Kept from, the polls Through: Intimidation in 14, while thie Sear these apperrs to be every ‘prohability that all voters will. he (roe fo cart. thelr allots under Ameri im supervision: = = met Nanking Rebuilding May | Require $25,000,000, <- SHANGHAL—The | Nathenitigt gov | eenmane has aneided 16 spon $25.90. | 000 on Initial conctrifetion Wesinent0 make-Nanilnig a real,zoverninent ren. terddeseb ofthe depasianenia ans now! houned in temporary quarters. - “An effort. wiligoe mate t0,ralee S17 009,000 thveiah Ahm provincial Zovers- raenta and 81360,000 from the national teeomey ne Y RHEUMATISM | A. Remickable Home «Treatment Given’ by One Who ‘Had Te Seite Pee ees wee caesar me Bas ech tte riot ett tna ied ee : ote stent the ant mY | Wie SRO R eee | sebeianeatike terre ac S RU CKOQUICK et ENR ion oe sac ealtanse casters j gusceetmat funcce trom tte 1. Baia eek cae eae | Teg RS eis | hese? LEG’ PADS VPs Nitec oer Sescerien TONS sie “teomer me itr saat fe We Sareea 2 & ES aS rae eake LUCKY CHARM FREE | 4 Bele ebum it 2 icc tat eee SST A PENN” Sane ess SEA ae a PP PAB) SaeR tase ay Cott 2A) ERE actual eer se Bed Qn ommrns By po ea DROPSY SERPs os ‘Short -breathing ro-| sare dra rece lncare ‘correcta the fiver aad. kiaacr’ ogi thes eps ante, ee, -, Collum Srogsy Gemedy Comoany’ | BPR. zou can BF ne BEES. nove SOE hore Seas feae HEU Thee, ngvladva‘ie sitet taste ote BY Bepeal abn aarant Aveo Hen SORE LEGS HEALED" 2st te haar tae nes Oo, Exe Boot thaw toWoul Sores Capa 8k oe oe eo ies) oH Lines ete Historians Discover Epitaph That. - Some: Ballove: to Be: Hisin 2% :SualisSpanish Town ~~ BADAJOS,- Spain,’ Oot, -40—A, com mission: sent BY the Academy of, Hig- tory 16 Unvéatigate: what] Ie maid. by some tobe the tomb of Ofilatopber Colambus at. Oliva de‘Jeréz, forty-five, miles south of-Radalor, reported: today’ Cet Urero were ttecen in: the Ohurch ot Santa Marie-Gracla indicating‘ me~ mentoes of Columbus, The cometeeton algo. stated: that numbér of stones hnd been found with the insemption: “Here len. Cheistopherus - Sanchez Enriquer, Grand "Admiral. of the Ocrans and the «Lands by. him dis- souere, Saee. 140i" : }_ enriquen. fa-asserted By aqme to be the Fest pumae of Columbus, the, Aaso- sitet. Prose explaine. Te adds’ that atter. th, death: of the dlecoveree his semaina were, Nent_to.Sinto, Dominga ‘and interred in monastery there. {hen Spain coded yoo Island of Santo Demingo to. Frangp in 1535+8 Spanish ommtasion waa sent to xemove the Fo- aims to Havana. rs Some authorities claim that by mie take the committée took to Havana the remain 9€ Don Diego, tho ton of Columbus, and not the discoverer hln- Sei, "They anverc that he ie all buried In Sante Domine. . Other Autherttles sy. the reinninn of Colsmbuin were taken to Hayano and jater, wher-Cuds SSH Toto Spat tyre ert Ameraer remowrd. 20° Seville Spain: anit fest iy the catherral there 55 <qGOOD WA Th (229) rs eS soe oo a SOBER G © occ cms y WAS sour way quick! GNM ES ee pea oth ae ie ge Ra a acne baa Siig haste Baten ontine tay St Menta, ene eS SE oe Pita We cantecinty o 21 WURGER Dept ten Noses. B. | “Be a Winner—Lucky Numbers SSID She. alt PATS ee en tata Wes ai ie Te a en As Beraigie pacmieis, Shp cht tine aeabing ete ewan Tee Yell alesen apes hides ew wABSOLUTE SUCCESS‘ - Pore eared | | easement ea ake ee aa : eee ansrers et dacan een ase aie ee a at Ren erent tee fara Le? ihe pane he, MUStan and peneticon ( PRIS ant SAMS SP tm haw exeene ee Tae, aM nee se Nee PRT We mio | es W, 12te Bias Koons GK, Neve York FI i exTinepeas. - i} “SUCCESS' ij U"Gwe srane wiee rete ib ggagancrig “ATTA DED VEGCKR’S CHART’ |) epee se cae te [2 oso ever ge ip Pam ae ROBE eR UL tae eR moe (meek ET weal SS Ee Ee Aaa ad | IWS Sa Ga | BNA GRR fer romras,. BSNL antl se | ieee ete ee tere | ARAN ans asians Neca eek ee eee, bate PEC HEERESR C0, Dep Yoo ein atta Bhi te FITS ; Proof A, eaynatsitmtapen ie, Salles Seamaee Si sn gate oS RESTS vine oye nneeaa con GG tan ee eee tai , pbntrections. etrie- URINARY S23e-2c5 serene gute ee Saar in ps soot sot 20? Riewer =. re Seu Uaiet eae apn nats Siete a eng ieee ane ee Sx are See fees eRe A Vote fok Senn latina! 2 cuca Vote forEmanctpation | Vated in So. Aftida +> ~ Lomaba, Oot. 36.——he Ene seo! Rannebbatgr. Gouth-\ atslons hex“ re- joMived «letter from Americ ‘enking HocvaraciapubilenyBreeient cand: osvera Republican candi: Gate, ‘vated—tn. the. Franeveat-eiection soveral.yeate ano. a "Ph inter pointed oi tit Uf Bfaover voted ne thereby qpmurmed Brita: nx~ Uonaltiy and ts aisauatiieg for the Presidential -nomtaation- . ‘The voters" list forthe electioi re- ferred to is believed not to have been preserved. = “SEB Seria e xcs Sam RET ae meng shee tip a BAINES “ceehemeyier Se Ee eee ae eeF al ae coated Sorte Eisecnih caren ete Urania aareue, Ee Snr Eee geri eet Oem Fie RST NFO Ai per tae POWERB UAL” datul | See Nat TINS FOWERFULS KIQULY, Wemsa,, Werke Tired, Rundown and Nervous Sansemonen, Wushen et meee? mestten aa inacnaife Gmina ehveen, steel er ecu Real ouid ene tres took SEP alae caneie chy. So ‘She will, ‘anticetyy FREE nnd ptcnout annie Telane inher, tenet are te Sthen women aay they nage sontonsPolly ee ‘inte “mite *Zovbhen. ne ‘The, mom. gemmon_expretinn ot “thiss sae ose oP est Ge Deine wnacavsr, Say movers ot" en Saale Esilsve"moeeif Ghee sr" Wonderfah abetes thor times. "Write fodaze: Toa aanice: Ie See ae eae sreppons piseases! Markhowe nonulitiey Comnpund 9nd, Bla sate Togtana venue NOS Rhea, mH. STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES Men and Women : Sore ae aie a aap | ose Genie aT 1 ea Pe EH ees Sf EE “CA ee MOCRISH STRATE-BLACK © it is SAFE and SURE. Absolutely Harmless seu St URE oa EOaniu "SfharEeLaees came yee PREE. in fale Siem tet a ae ee ee Lechier “tale Ready Speciale) | 5G7 West 181st St., New York | ave You Draubicw ierunieey nora geager | Eisen mages |e BES at notte ae “Steeler emet Ran _ West Indian, Novelties pean yess unceNse TAR route ™™t uony SSS met ee CRESCENT SPECIALTY CO. a ett eames ee te Phone faricm 308 “Soup. “Tetist Goods Mme. E. M. Collins ese ey CONnns ck a a 2 Rate Booning a 2180 FIFTH AVENUE rae ZO FIFTH AVENUE . WHY WORK FOR LESS? Bieta at ate aT a eG ae ote eee BSL Geta Rte TuNOU PRODUCTS CO. = sat0 mate 9, Chicone, of. 7g eee oe EDISTO arcane T net | Sg ag ap On Cte, Tat Ee Pee ’ Nd Se ara ered See Sere Py ee | alae ai saat | aaa wtelieinmane D5 2P eas tees eS bce Sse feo FRO EE scanty acethenig as erates oe, QRRORTUNEEY: CO ae pr es GE Shay oem VAN Retinal ads caluent. te SoS a | ity stein Ee Ef oa. eh ESM BIE Re San tive elec Base Feeettgyettne Cur ane “tee ANs New | TINDOLW. ee ee - AGENTS WANTED - ts ers 1B Taw Esa rth See Oa ener a ne wala 5 women NICK -RQOM. furnished oF “ut i Laren a Bh ae | oh Seer ee TEL MAND CURL ‘Bend, Selstes See | BEWARE TS tae ie eee a ae Ga BS repraSORhe, Rosin Mepicinen, Poneapie, | SytH-aR—gi—w—= Apa T redfoathis ‘Hamediss, “EO. Boe TASTE: | ARI AS, feet Esapscane’ eso! Seen FURNISHED. “ROOM © |E, APNG Fem RMCOERT) GON, | meu seamen NEQNTEELETCEnugiteng int too | 4,8, Wicbome prance, aaah anioen, sunormeny emoced none Sure | rein gener eet PAOOR PPEROD Bt thee MUMSE INES, | aerw IDOE gtroet asl STAR 1 atone, Glen | eae eee rere GENTS, DEALERS ;— 4500 getors| CAPER LOR TERED Tah SM AGaristsian selling. Meautieal Negro | ;Wetaieesirente dence Oo Dolls. Wholerale and retail. at lowest | FURNISHED HOON. private for, Romppany. SuMb Seventh Avenues See |.oese eee staat Sone.” z [praca araa zi —°.* HELP WANTED—MALE <| FURNISHED tocrus #8 and 48 we j FIREREN. Drakemes. Bagtenemen (white | teslresyn Tigutsts monthiy. experience finecésety.! She Rentey Bateau Eaat ae Rested Se ee ee ee Se le Noha Maralonsicn Sot BRPLOTWENT in sure American coun’ Perri or ar Bes atti, Bik BEE ___, UNDERTAKERS ADGERT F. SAURDERG PENERAL HONE® Stn gnarteay eine: eblclgaess tne Ww 125th “Se SNe Sie Chore Broad: ete hee ra Sintra, ioe Zor hice, Raia nye HroatiiortVoata” “Binote an: Fone St Uteagkcme phone Neviow 9605," x “MISCELLANEOUS [ Siestane cHiah Speed eyonine Ginny, Court "Reporting. Conductea by "Brofeosor ‘Rovinsony “Fe te Pe S | » LINCOLN’ = | SECRETARIAL SCHOOL | | °°. 261 West 125th St. sew yon erry eae te a Sons of "a, Reta PRIME conttsiseen Sf a. Vou Gach Ma trate Bae peak He! posto WE Eatin! wert, $8 :. SPIRITUALIST - ogetnrigr — sfagielans.,~ Apten-Orcuttan ints eiyetaie” malet Arigiees cRbosanden, Wor aoe, Coltegocstations Sow Yorke s ~~“ SPnUTOATISE MEETING Fiera RTE i a ie ii Soret SSS ota autinaad aSePartae’ atts fending? Ree’ Wichards Monday.’ Madame ere See Fitects ee BA gg irra tt peggrerel pr CORO PCLT tn eeaeh BATE AL Sie a 20 em Ca aN ot ay ees eS f .. FU DONT C , | Bo. 1 GONAELE 5 mh Ty ARE A ie fk eo A UR AAPL AR The Eyesight Specialist | “RELIASLE ana REASONADLE | EVES ESRERES PREES $31 LENOX AVENUE I New york |” { LOVELY, BEAUTIFUL Hair | | | soo Poeokiage seuaecere | Cie, BEE | CSRS | Gee ees | Ca aa Fae easter | | Tenure eae ro ete ron a ogc | | LOOK! | te, LUCKY we BLACK CAT } + LODESTONE! 1 - WONDERFUL , | * DBESSING OIL : FREE! | | Bi cee ~ <i. MERE Sah ettaets | RRC, rear Loh. Bet connotes Betas gf Shae | ey Be i AR. ERS Ses gam, Sees Grkomas | : : Beeynee ats | Piece aa eae oni eee pe EE ES i oy, Se LOOK! LUCK IN LOVE RING ees tag's ae Beetaaas fee Shee aT Se A. aot oe ee gud vo wiont BS! Sie Oe oe SUNT © qeamyrat, merées.t. | sep Winadang.(Bent, 3% Soe Gate Be Cal: canteens ees aan Wet = ‘Be Kew Tork City Singin hopat ave wae Zon Fae oPaRe sa noma amas eee | 261 Wa iba street. apts : MoE Roo, dct co Bee Riese GA EO sisters Nea Tan Ge TaRNGMED vem ee POLAR PORE AR Gans Wea ES Sis fl TS ESS att: fi Tainan veel mes SoRMNREE” ROOUR iy SRT aad TYitges all tmproceanenis” 66, Waet tial St” Tar Be MIME Hosen easly Terai’ relies snettatie epg Susie oF 90 oie tetera aeltata Siete nee aeny Saniied teva Sal cvenigacs a3" improvement cottecirresetae Ee Dano os SEE TS Che Tans sirent, convient Ga. Shorea, FARRIS REE wesnee Toe EE ERD BODES trate Stee colar HES weet RooMntaralaheds iemaonable pelea Call at on EON on ae ak Patron D tooae yr aa ie Sea WN Goptoarssets hati tun Boor! MeDONALD. oe StestreD ROOMS Rey ae PRE FOR nea aw Belk ie ha 186 WEST Wasth Siveets KiteNonerte: improvamentas tor derraue beaple: hotter gree guar ee oe Ie one albearal pit “TP TS TARE, aly room, ioe wee orig St sree a hee Moe ale ot WANTEDSFERTON, SU GE peicon for cements Seorte reasons tte pened come Be ae Meta Her obsess Be BL NEsramt «ieee ear ae eee tee miata tt, Sines eee sae aeliy rieoed aes SRT Hee Sree oat apr eeS se ae Sie as Was date ey s =a" FOr BENT Se Hn eae a Couple, 420 weahig- Ape SE, BE Meat (aa ride Ra ter os Sr, SICHOUAS ACE. ropecteila,cavia or 55, SISNGEAS MER canto eat oad 9, HEECre “NOON ROFRARTS OR ae PETA ESS nlite aN CFE TE eat St RUSE bog MSE thy Wier Hook game nebetmeny a a mts a= DENTIST ._ HELD GERD dog SG BE aU ee, ee ee ae Jee Ge eines ithaod ites: necian aie ROS i eee ete ie ect JEWELERS _ ST. GEO. V. CORINALDI | SEWELRY, | MUSIC, NOVELTIES DEVELOPING nd FOTO PRINTING, $384 Seventh Ave. =| Cor. Wath St. j = EQTORD APRABY | TRSPIRATION © i | Give Yeur Child | &, NEGRO DOLL’ sere | bo tat che may BT. Se. develop race fove | Gal AB Nx” nd pride. There ERNE GE ihe better prose pil oes Si . a ae ee Bah ‘6 day times BS oe Taeratore v6 at | ech. Gatsing's Snecta beck Eel fenea ee | SSAA pease ame it twenty inches tong. walks, tai SeeRy pure tetaty Toon series pears | White teoth, moving yes, shoes and peeling. ‘prettily dressed and un We will ship this heauty to you at Beet pres ec Ss nend ports ie buy but de it row and. soto Mona. ind? noses whe onde oe ‘D.) cand wo wi shiy ~ Unique Doll Exchange_ - 113 West 142rd Street . NEW YORK CITY_ 7 iacaer Beatie be'dhanca? Golctvad roasts ec Sour Crue ie Godt Oreia Tacky Bon Pee : Bh ehodtag to weit ENE OC PUSHES pees, ‘SE ESiel SS oe oie ne ns eh eee ee est tie ahs Sect Tang aod PRE Orta SR EAS ee Ao ay aretoan ane Se hag SE were eras Ss eet are A rs eon z